Unit 4 单元速记 巧练（解析版）

必修第二册Unit4StageandscreenUnit4话题Stageandscreen词汇1．opera2.aspect3.female4.technique5.transform6.clap7.edge8.emotion9.applaud10.extremely11．edy15．absolutely16.definitely17.plot18.transport19．brief20.escape21.awkward22.normal短语datebackto2.getacross3.ontheedgeofone'sseat4．combine...with...tickalltherightboxes6.puton7.bebasedon8.resultin9.liveupto10.tosomeextent11．inone'sownright句型1．So，ifyouwanttoseeashowthat________music，singing，drama，poetryandcostumedesign________explosiveeffect，TheRevengeofPrinceZidanticksalltherightboxes！所以，如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌以及服装设计于一体的有爆炸性影响的演出，《子丹王子复仇记》符合你所有的要求！2．Oneofthekeyreasonsbehindthisis________whileabookusuallytakesafewdaystoread，amovietypicallylastsundertwohours.这背后的一个关键原因是：一部电影通常不到两个小时，而一本书通常需要几天才能读完。3．Manypeoplethoughtshedidn'tliveuptoHelen'stitleof“themostbeautifulwomanintheworld”，____________________________．很多人认为她辜负了海伦“世上最美女性”的称号，因此在某种程度上影响了大家对这部电影的看法。4．Perhaps，oneday，readersofF．ScottFitzgerald'smostadmiredworkwill___________byepisodesofTheGreatGatsby.或许有一天，弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最受欢迎的作品《了不起的盖茨比》的读者们将发现自己被一集集的电视剧吸引住，不愿离开屏幕。语法句型公式：so/such...that引导结果状语从句写作读后续写思维拓展训练之10——各种“说”与“叫”考点1.transformv.使改观，使变形，使转化(教材P39)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(2020·江苏高考)Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable(transform)．②(柯林斯词典)DuringtheholidayseasonthetownismagicallytransformedaChristmasWonderland.答案：①transformation②into句型转换③时间让我们从婴儿变成大人，让我们的父母从大人变成老人。Timewillandourparents.答案：③transformusfrombabiesintoadults;fromadultstooldmen考点2.combinev.(使)结合；(使)组合(教材P39)【拓展】[名师点津]表示“把……与……相联系”的短语还有：associate...with...;link...with/to...;relate...to...等。单句语法填空①Onlywhenourtheory(combine)withpracticecantheformerbecomereliableknowledge.②(剑桥高阶)Thisdrugcanbesafelyusedcombinationwithothermedicines.答案：①iscombined②in单句表达③(牛津高阶)两个氢原子和一个氧原子结合组成一个水分子。Twoatomsofhydrogenoneatomofoxygentoformamoleculeofwater.答案：③combinewith考点3.absorbedadj.专心致志的(教材P41)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①Thiskindofcreamiseasilyabsorbedskin,whichisagoodsellerthisyear.②(牛津高阶)Sheseemedtotally(absorb)inherbook.③(剑桥高阶)Ireadherlastnovelandfounditvery(absorb).答案：①into②absorbed③absorbing句式升级④(中国日报)Ihadbeenabsorbedinvirtualhistory.Ihadn'tnoticedthatsixhourshadelapsed.→,Ihadn'tnoticedthatsixhourshadelapsed.答案：④Absorbedinvirtualhistory考点4.appealingadj.有吸引力的，有趣的(教材P42)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(2019·天津高考)Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtheworldformorethan350years.②(朗文当代)Thepolicehaveappealedtoanyonewithinformation(come)forwardandtalktothem.③Theymadeanappealusforsupport,buttheirplandidn'tappealus.④(剑桥高阶)Theideaofnothavingtogetupearlyeverymorningisrather(appeal)tome.答案：①to②tocome③to;to④appealing单句表达⑤(剑桥高阶)这名足球队员要求裁判判给他一个任意球。Thefootballerforafreekick.答案：⑤appealedtothereferee考点5.escapev.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱(教材P45)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①Whatisthemostimportantisthatthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapetheirownpain.②Thatwasnarrowescapeallrightwhenourcarturnedover!答案：①from②a一句多译③(牛津高阶)她逃脱惩罚真是幸运。Shewasluckyto.＝Shewasluckyto.答案：③escapepunishment;escapebeingpunished考点6disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的(教材P45)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①Thesejobsdidn'tpaywell,andthepeoplefeltlonelyanddisappointedtheirnewlifeinthecity.②Asthetwinslookedaroundthemin(disappoint),theirfatherappeared.③(剑桥高阶)Hewasdisappointed(find)they'dalreadygone.答案：①with②disappointment③tofind单句表达④(牛津高阶)使我们大失所望的是野餐那天下起雨来了。,itrainedonthedayofthepicnic.答案：④Toourgreatdisappointment考点7.behavev.表现(教材P47)【拓展】【经典练】①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Thenthere'sthekindofpopularitythatappearsinadolescence:statusbornofpowerandevendishonorable(behave)．②Behave(you);youshouldbesettingyourlittlesisteragoodexample.答案：①behavior②yourself一句多译③在公共场合举止端庄、有礼貌，这对每个人来说很重要。andbeingpoliteinpublicisveryimportantforeveryone.＝Itisveryimportantforeveryonetoandbepoliteinpublic.答案：③Behavingwell;behaveoneself考点8.responsibilityn.责任(教材P47)【拓展】【经典练】①(剑桥高阶)It'sherresponsibility(ensure)theprojectfinishesontime.②(2021·全国乙卷)Firstly,doinghouseworkishelpfulforustobea(responsibility)person.③(2021·天津高考3月)Youmaypursuetraining,degrees,orincreasinglevelsof(responsible)atwork.答案：①toensure②responsible③responsibility句型转换④(牛津高阶)Allpilotsareresponsiblefortheirpassengers'safety.→Allpilotstheirpassengers'safety.答案：④bear/taketheresponsibilityfor考点9.absencen.缺乏，没有(教材P47)【拓展】【经典练】①(剑桥高阶)Johnhasbeenabsentschoolforthreedaysnow.②Iwillgoonabusinesstriptomorrow;Markwillbeinchargeofthecompanymyabsence.③(朗文当代)Inthe(absent)ofanyevidence,thepolicehadtoletMyersgo.答案：①from②in③absence一句多译④她在开车时心不在焉，酿成事故。Sheduringdriving,whichcausedanaccident.＝duringdrivingcausedanaccident.答案：④wasabsent­minded;Herabsenceofmind考点10.datebackto...追溯到……；始于……(教材P38)【拓展】【经典练】①(date)from1933,theSouthLakeParkinChangchunislocatedinthesouthwesternpartoftheChangchuncity.②AllthesubjectsarefromthesameexcavationsiteinSanxingduiandcandatebackbetween3,000and5,000yearsago.答案：①Dating②to句型转换③Thedictionaryisold:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.→Thedictionaryis:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.答案：③outofdate考点11.getacross解释清楚，传达(教材P38)【拓展】【经典练】用get的相关短语填空①(朗文当代)Itisimportantthatwethismessagetovoters.②(朗文当代)Shewantedtothetraditionalideasofwhattheatreisabout.③(朗文当代)Ialwaysfindithardtorevising.④(剑桥高阶)Weourunwelcomeguestsbysayingwehadtogotobed.答案：①get;across②getawayfrom③getdownto④gotridof单句表达⑤(朗文当代)他花了很长时间才把他的意思说清楚。Ittookhimagesto.答案：⑤gethispointacross考点12.puton表演(节目)(教材P42)用put的相关短语填空①(2020·天津高考)Wecan'tbuyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn'twork.②CommercialadvertisementisoneofthethingswehavetowhenwatchingTV.③(牛津高阶)yourtoysinthecupboard,whenyou'vefinishedplaying.④(2021·全国甲卷)Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouthem.⑤(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesandthem.答案：①putoff②putupwith③Put;away④put;on⑤put;aside单句表达⑥(牛津高阶)她为选举制度的改革提出极为激进的建议。Sheisforelectoralreform.答案：⑥puttingforwardradicalproposals考点13.liveupto符合(标准)，不负(盛名)(教材P45)用live的相关短语填空①(朗文当代)Itwashardtodescribethenightmareshehad.②(朗文当代)Hehashisillnessformostofhislife.③(朗文当代)Themoneyenabledthemtotheirdreams.④(朗文当代)Hepracticallyfishandchips!答案：①livedthrough②livedwith③liveout④liveson单句表达⑤(朗文当代)这部电影确实达到了我的期望。Thefilm.答案：⑤hascertainlyliveduptomyexpectations一．语法精讲思维导图句型公式：so...that...如此……以至于……[名师点津]当“so＋形容词/副词”及“such...”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。用so/such...that...填空①Thedepartmentwastinywehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.②TheFrenchtaketheir35－hourworkweekseriously—seriouslysomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.③Amazingly,thetreesgrowinawaytheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.④(牛津高阶)Thisissuewasofimportancewecouldnotaffordtoignoreit.答案：①so;that②so;that③such;that④such;that句式升级⑤(2021·浙江高考1月)Everyonewassofriendlyandlike－mindedthatitwasveryeasytofeelathome.→(部分倒装)答案：⑤Sofriendlyandlike－mindedwaseveryonethatitwasveryeasytofeelathome.写作精讲——“说”之多样表达人物的语言和动作最能体现一个人的性格特征，每个故事里的每一个主人公都有自己鲜明的性格，也就是我们常说的“人设”。主人公的性格就决定了他会说什么话，做什么事，最终会有一个什么样的结果。换句话说，一个人说什么话、做什么事就活脱脱地展现了人物的鲜明性格。“说”之多样表达1．回答道：answer,reply,respond2．喊道：shout,scream,yell,cry3．各种说：①whisper悄悄说②gossip说闲话③criticize批评④comfort安慰⑤command命令⑥apologize道歉⑦add补充说⑧continue继续说道⑨remind提醒⑩promise许诺⑪warn警告⑫admit承认⑬announce宣布⑭complain抱怨⑮sayinhersharpvoice尖声说⑯sayinagentleway温柔地说佳句观摩1.“着火啦！着火啦！”有人大喊道。一般句：“Fire!fire！”Someoneshouted.提升句：“Fire!fire！”Thecrycreptoutonthestillnightair,andthefirebellsbegantoring(惊叫声划破了寂静的夜空，火灾报警声随后鸣叫起来)．2．“是巴顿先生的房子着火了，妈妈。让我去帮忙吧！”他说道。一般句：“ItisMr.Barton'shouse,mother.Doletmego！”hesaid.提升句：“ItisMr.Barton'shouse,mother.Doletmego！”hesaidineager,excitedtones(用急切而又激动的语气说道)．3．“我很想跟你们一起去，”苏珊回答道。一般句：“Ishouldliketogowithyouverymuch，”answeredSusan.提升句：“Ishouldliketogowithyouverymuch，”repliedSusan，withasigh(苏珊回答道，叹了一口气)．好句仿写1.“想试试吗？”我说。“好吧，”玛丽娜说。一般句：“Wanttotryoneon？”Isaid.“OK，”Marinasaid.提升句：“Wanttotryoneon？”Isaid,________________________(碰了碰玛丽娜的手).“OK，”Marinasaid________________________________(用她那尖利、不确定的声音)．2．德里克补充道：“我讨厌看到他生病。”一般句：“Ihatedseeinghimsick，”Derekadds.提升句：“Ihatedseeinghimsick，”Derekadds________________(温柔地)．3．她说：“我紧紧地拥抱着他们，感觉到自己内心突然有了一种力量”。一般句：Shesaid,“Ihuggedthemtightly,feelingasuddenstrengthinsideme.”提升句：She_____________(兴奋地接着说),“Ihuggedthemtightly,feelingasuddenstrengthinsideme.”1．touchingMarina'shand;inhersharp,unsurevoice2．inagentleway3．continuedexcitedly核心单词1．movementn．运动，动作→________v．移动；挪动2．universen．宇宙，天地，万物→________adj.普遍的，一般的3．dazzlingadj.令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的→________vt.使目眩；使惊异不已4．energeticadj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→________n．精力，活力，能量5．angern．愤怒，怒火→________adj.愤怒的6．combinev．(使)结合，(使)组合→________n．结合；联合体7．poetryn．诗，诗歌→________n．诗人→________n．诗8．explosiveadj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的→________v．(使)爆炸，爆发9．gratefulad