曲靖一中2025届高考决胜全真模拟卷（二）英语试题及答案

曲靖一中2025届高考决胜全真模拟卷（二）1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;4.Whoisinchargeoftheprogramme?A.Lisa.A.Amountainbike.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatsymptomdoe7.WheredoesthisconversationproA.Itlastedthreehours.B.Itwasheldbythewoman.9.Whatdidthewom10.Whatistheprobable第2页/共8页A.Foodcontainers.B.WeddinggA.DifferentpatternsonpaiB.PopularsouvenirsofHungary.C.FavoriteweddinggiftsforHungarians.A.BytellingheraboutfaB.BybuyingherbooksaboutC.BylisteningtohertalkaboutA.Math.B.Music.A.Hostingameeting.B.Havin18.WhichoneisabranchofTCM?A.Thaimedicine.B.Miaomedicine.A.Haveadiscussion.OurInternship(实习)ProDuration:Thedurationofanibeonafull-timeoratowardstravelandvisacosts,mayalsobeYourprofilecouldbeagoodfitifitmeetsthefollowingrequirements:●Havenoimmediaterelativ●ProficientinatleastoneofUNICEF’sworking第3页/共8页●Involvedinanundergraduate,gradu●Additionalconsiderationwillbegiventoanyprofessionalexperiencerepage.Onceyouidentifyavacancyofinterest,pleaseclickonthebuttcompletetheapplicationform.Duetothehighnumcontactedbyphone.AtUNICEF,wearecommitted,passionatwithdiverseandexcitingprofessionalandpersonald21.Whatisthemaximumdurationoftheinternship?23.Whatshouldyoudofirstafterfinstorytelling.Tohissurprise,thecity’slibrariesandmuseumsheldmorephpastandpresentthanhehadeverseeninGhana.“Howcouldourhistorybebetterkeptherethanathome?”hewondered.Thisrealizationbecamethestartofhislife’swork:tobuildalibraryinGhanawcouldreclaimtheirstoriesthroughphotographisbeliefthatAfricansmustowntheirvisualhistory.In2019,NinsonjoinedaphotographyschoolinNewYork.There,heeagerlyreadhundredsofphotobooks—acleardifferencefromGhana,wheresuchbookstheirrecords,Ninsonpromisedtobuildhisownlibrary.HesearchedBrandonStanton’s$1.2milliononlinefundraisermadethedreampossiblthebookstoGhanaandestablishedopenedinAccra,neartheGulfofGuinea’shistoriccoast.Thelibrary’stwocolviews:onefocusesonAfricaandAfricanslivingaworldwide.AmongitstreasuresisNinson’sfiwherewe’vebeenandwherewe’regoing,”hes24.WhatinspiredNinsontocreateAfrican’sownvisual第4页/共8页26.WhatbestdescribesPaulNinson’scharacterashighlightedinthe27.WhatdoesNinson’sstorymainlyinspireuAtacropbreeding(培育)centerinShanghai,reseaspacecraft.TaikonautsonboardTiangongbredagriculture.Zhenghigcontent,withsugarlevelsestimatedshowedaslightincreaseinproteincontent.“Thatmeansspace-bredricetastessweeterandhasSpacebreeding,themethodusedinthisexpergeneratinggenemutations(基因突变).Thesemutationsarecarefullyassessedupontheseeds’returntoEarth,sometimesresultinginadvantageoustraitslikeshortergrowthtspace-bredfood,explainingthatunlikegeneticallymodifiedcrops,space-bredseedsplanting.Researchersareplanningfurtherstudiestounderstandtheseleaftraitsandexplorepossiblegeneticchanges.TheTiangongriceexpecompletedafulllifecycle—fr28.Whatcanweknowaboutthespace-to-ground29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“traits”meaninp30.WhatdoesZhaoHuis31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?D．stoppedtowonderwhat’sgoingoninsideourbrainiscomposedofarounrrneuron,whichreceivesthesignal.InthiswaOurbrainstructurechangesdramaticallyaswegrowup.Newbornbabibutfewconnectionsbetweenthem,whichiswhytheycanumberofconnectionsexplodes,whichiwalkingandtalking.Despiteearliermythsthatmwenowknowthatourbrainscontinuetodevelopofchangeanddevelopmentisduringadolescence.Duringthisperiodofreoplantgrowinguncontrollablyinspring.Justaswetrim(修剪)aplanttomakeitstrontrimourbrains.Theconnectionsthatareusedbecomestronger,whereastbetweentheneurons,whichinturnstrengthensthepartofthebrainbeingused.Thisexplainswhythemoreyoudosomething,thebetteryoubecomeatit,reinforcingtheoldpdeterminethedevelopmentoftheirownbrainsthroughtheactivitiesandexperiencesthe32．WhatisthemainfunctionA．Practicemakesperfect.第5页/共8页第6页/共8页A．TheLifelongDevelopmentoftheBrainHaveyoueverwatchedagroupoffireflies(萤火虫)lightinglightsmayappearchaotic,butifyouwatchclosely,you’llfindsomethingremarkablebeginstounfold. patternsstarttosynchronize(同步).It’sliketheyarehavingasilentdisplayoflight.37,whichhasinspiredpeopletothinkaboutteamworkDouglas,inherbookTheFireflyEfect,findssimilaritiesbetweenthisnaturalphenomenonandhumanthesumoftheirparts.Thekeyistoencourageeachteammembertototheideasandflashesofipresenting.Iftheyeachworkinisolation,theprojtheirfindings,collaboratcancombinetocreateanoutstaSo,whenyouseefireflieslightingupthenrandomly.Theyareasymbolofhowindividualeffomagical.40,whetherinschooteamsthatarenotonlycreativebutalsohA．Thisisknownasthe“fireflyeffect”Havingbeentrainedforsixmonths,Ifinallyworkedashesitatedto42forit,haunmypositiontobetterbalancehisweight.ForhoursIrockedhim,myarmsgrowing49第7页/共8页thebabywas54thepowerofsmallactsof55,justlikeawarmword,asofttMiaopainting,anationalintangibleculturalheritag(刺绣)patternsfromthelateQingDynasty,hasevolvedintoadistinctiveartfDesongfamilyinXiangxiLiangDesong’sfather,awell-respectedlocalMiaopainter,pioneeredtheapplidirectlyontoclothesinplaceofembroidery,embroiderytostand-alonepaintings.Lianhisyouth,Liang58(force)toleavehometotakeupvariousjobstogaveuptheart59(ehereturnedhome,devotedtomakingMiaopaintingmoreadaptableOrders62(fly)inforhis63(satisfy)th64(partner)withteabrandstocreatespeciallydesignedpackaging第8页/共8页IhurriedintoLehman’sgrocerystore.Iwastheimportantly,thiswasmychancetovisittheloveofmylife—Artie.Irantotheshelfhetdolphinagain,huh?”sincehewasolder.ThenIheadedtowardsAtightly.Justthen,IheardRicksaying,“Whatintheworldareyoudoing?”tgetsoldbecauseIjustlovethislittleguy.”ThelookonRick’sfacethathewasn’tgoingtomakefunofme.Infact,afewtimeswhenheaccompaniedmetoLehman’s,“goonandhugyourdolphin,ifit’sstillthere.”集训卷答案DearTom,I’mextremelythrilledtoknowthatyouhavewonanawardintheStudents’LifeSkillsCompetition,soI’mwritingtoextendmyheartfeltcongratulationstoyou.Yoursuccesscomesnosurprisetome.It’syourgreateffortsthatcontributetoyourremarkableprogress.Iamsoproudofyou!Asforme,I’msomewhatskilledincookingvariousdishes,amongwhich,fishismyfavorite.Ioftenmakethemostofmyfreetimetocooktastyfishformyfamilyonweekends.Congratulationsagain!Wishyouallthebest!Yours,LiHuafrozenforamoment,unabletoprocessherwords.Ihadhopedsomstillbethere,waitingforme.Slowly,Iwalkedbacklonger.IrushedintomyAmazingly,insidewasArtie!Ihuggeditindisbelief,itsmouthagainrestingperfectlyovermyshoulder,ThefamiliardolphheardRick’svoicefromthedoorway.“So,IboughtArtieforyou.”AwaveofwarmthwashedovermeasIrealizedwhathehaddone.Inhisownquietway,mydearbrotherhadgivenmethegreatestgift.答案详解：【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。语篇讲述了一位中年作家在芭蕾艺术中探寻自我、突破焦虑的心路历程，突出认识自我、丰富自我、完善自我的核心价值引领。24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Ineededconfirmationthatmybodywascapableofmovementandgrace.(我需要确认我的身体是否有能力运动和优雅)”可知，作者中年学习芭蕾是为了证明自我依然保持良好的身体素质。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据第四段“Butthistime,theexactsamethingsthathadmademefleethestudioasa10-year-oldnowbroughtacertainjoy.(但这一次，让我在10岁时逃离工作室的同样的事情，现在带来了某种快乐)”可知，芭蕾舞曾让幼年的作者感到畏惧。故选A。26．推理判断题。根据第一段作者不断尝试缓解中年焦虑的各种尝试、第三段“ButIwasdeterminedtogiveitatry.(但我决心要试一试)”、第七段“Eightyearsintomyballetclasses,I’malifelongadvancedbeginner.(上了八年芭蕾课，我是一个终生的高级初学者)”可知，作者自从决心尝试芭蕾舞后，坚持学习八年，并保持着资深初学者的状态，不轻言放弃；同时根据第五段“Asawriterarguingsentencesalldayhopingtheywillapproachthebeautiful,perfectconstructinhermind,thisfeltlikethebest,mostfiercewritingadvice.(作为一个整天争论句子的作家，希望它们能在她的脑海中接近美丽、完美的结构，这感觉是最好、最激烈的写作建议)”可知，作为一个终日与文字为伴的作家，作者不断推敲语句，渴望它们能接近心中那个完美而优雅的构想。芭蕾舞老师的一席话，无疑是作者所获得的最有力、最犀利的写作箴言。因此作者保持着开放包容的心态，不断接纳新观点并内化为己用。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据第五段“WhenIexpresseddisappointmentwithmylackofgraceinpractisingsimpleacts,myteacherremindedmeballetisn’taboutperfection.Rather,it’saboutstrivingforperfection.(当我对自己在练习简单动作时不够优雅表示失望时，老师提醒我芭蕾不是追求完美。相反，它是关于追求完美)”、第六段“Andtheideathatmybodyisstillaworkinprogressencouragesme.Ifanything,balletisforcingmetorethinkmyrelationshipwithmybody.Asfortheimperfections?They’repartofbeingalive.(我的身体仍在不断完善，这一想法鼓励了我。如果说有什么不同的话，那就是芭蕾迫使我重新思考我和身体的关系。至于瑕疵呢？它们是生命的一部分)”、第七段“AsIstoodinmylivingroom,balancingshakilyanddancingfornobodybutmyself,Ifelteveryinchaballerina.(当我站在客厅里，摇摇晃晃地保持平衡，只为自己跳舞时，我觉得自己的每一寸都是芭蕾舞演员)”可知，当作者因练习基础动作时缺乏优雅而沮丧时，老师提醒芭蕾的真谛不在于追求完美，而在于追求完美的过程。而作者身体仍在成长的事实，给予她莫大鼓舞，促使她重新审视与自身身体的关系，认识到不完美恰恰是生命存在的证明。当作者独自在客厅里，颤颤巍巍地保持平衡、翩翩起舞时，她感受到了一个真正的芭蕾舞者的全部荣光。故通过芭蕾的学习，作者领悟到：与其困囿于对年龄与衰老的焦虑，不如坦然接纳生命中的不完美，在当下尽情绽放自我。故选A。【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青春期大脑的变化、神经元的作用及大脑发育的特点。32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ourbrainiscomposedofaround100billionneurons,whicharenervecellswithbranch-likestructuresforsendingandreceivingelectricalsignals.(我们的大脑由大约1000亿个神经元组成，这些神经元是具有分支结构的神经细胞，用于发送和接收电信号。)”可知，神经元的主要功能是传递信号。故选B。33．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Duringthisperiodofreorganization,thebrainwitnessesasuddenincreaseinneuronssimilartoaplantgrowinguncontrollablyinspring.Justaswetrim(修剪)aplanttomakeitstrongerandhealthier,wetrimourbrains.Theconnectionsthatareusedbecomestronger,whereasthosethataren’tusedwither(凋谢)anddie.(在这个重组时期，大脑中神经元数量突然增加，就像春天里植物不受控制地生长一样。就像我们修剪植物使其更强壮、更健康一样，我们也会修剪我们的大脑。被使用的连接会变得更强，而那些不被使用的连接会枯萎并消失。)”可知，作者把大脑的发展比作植物的生长是为了强调维护的必要性。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“So,themorefrequentlyanactionorathoughtisactivated,thestrongertheconnectionsbecomebetweentheneurons,whichinturnstrengthensthepartofthebrainbeingused.Thisexplainswhythemoreyoudosomething,thebetteryoubecomeatit(因此，一个动作或想法被激活的频率越高，神经元之间的连接就变得越强，这反过来又增强了大脑中被使用的部分。这就解释了为什么你做得越多，你就越擅长它)”可知，此处强调练习的重要性，“熟能生巧”这句谚语符合语境。故选A。35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Weallknowthatsignificantchangesoccurinourbodiesduringadolescence,buthaveyoueverstoppedtowonderwhat’sgoingoninsideourbrainsduringthistime?(我们都知道青春期身体会发生重大变化，但你有没有想过在这段时间里我们的大脑内部发生了什么？)”可知，文章主要介绍了青春期大脑的变化。因此，C项“TheAdolescentBrain:ATimeofChange(青春期大脑：一个变化的时期)”适合作本文标题。故选C。【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者作为医院“婴儿抱抱员”的经历，通过安抚婴儿感受到小善举的力量。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所做的就是把一个婴儿抱在怀里或者在摇椅里摇晃，给予安慰。A.emotion情感；B.response反应；C.optimism乐观；D.comfort安慰。根据上文“AllIdoisholdababyinmyarmsorrockitinarockingchair,”以及常识可知，作者作为“婴儿抱抱员”，将婴儿抱在怀里，给予婴儿的是安慰。故选D。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我犹豫是否要申请，因为我被已故丈夫多次住院的记忆所困扰，心碎甚至绝望。A.long渴望；B.apply申请；C.reach到达；D.exchange交换。根据上文“Havingbeentrainedforsixmonths,”以及下文“Yet,withmychildrengrowingintoadults,Idecidedto___4___.”可知，作者起初犹豫是否要申请成为“婴儿抱抱员”。故选B。43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我犹豫是否要申请，因为我被已故丈夫多次住院的记忆所困扰，心碎甚至绝望。A.hopeless绝望的；B.regretful后悔的；C.disgusted厌恶的；D.fearless无畏的。根据上文“hauntedbymemoriesofmylatehusband’snumeroushospitalstays,heartbrokenandeven”可知，因为丈夫的去世和多次住院经历，作者感到心碎甚至绝望。故选A。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着我的孩子们长大成人，我决定加入。A.withdraw撤退；B.host主持；C.join加入；D.perform表演。根据下文“Whenmyfirst___5___came,Imetwithatinyandpalebaby.”可知，作者最终决定加入了“婴儿抱抱员”的行列。故选C。45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次值班时，我遇到了一个又小又苍白的婴儿。A.duty值班；B.expectation期望；C.guard守卫；D.energy能量。根据下文“Imetwithatinyandpalebaby.”可知，此处指的是作者第一次值班时遇到的情况。故选A。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士把他放在我怀里，我轻轻地把他抱在胸前，低声说：“我在这里。你并不