新课标模块六 Unit4 Global Warming 词汇精讲

PAGEPAGE1Book6WordStudy拆分（分解）变形联想类举对比Unit4:compare===comparison比较,对照,比喻,比较关系//compareto比拟，比作//comparewith(可)与...相比//eg.Thepoetcompareshislovertoaroseinhispoems.诗人在他诗歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。comeabout===*happen//cometo达到,总计为;终于;结果是;//cometooneself(昏迷后)苏醒过来//comeacross偶然遇到或找到：//Cometoyoursenses!醒一醒graph===graphic图示的，图解的(=graphical)//agraphicdescription生动的描述eg.Theymadeagraphofhowhottheweatherwaseverydayforamonth.他们画了一幅表示一个月内每天天气有多热的曲线图。phenomenon===thephenomenaofnature自然现象fuel===addfueltothefire火上加油//addfueltotheflame火上加油//fuelup填肚子,吃喝//eg.Hisinsultswerefueltoherhatred.他的侮辱更加强了她的恨。quantity===aquantityof一些//in(large)-ties大量地;大批地//*amount//*mass//eg.Heateasmallquantityofrice.他吃了少量的米饭。per===asperusual照常；一如既往//eg.Howmuchdoyouearnperweek?你每周挣多少钱？data===(sing.datum)数据;资料//*evidence*information*proof//databank【自】数据库;资料库//databook数据手册,//data-input输入数据,//eg.Thedatawehavecollectedisnotenoughtobeconvincing.我们所收集的资料还不足以令人信服。resultin===resultful//resultingly由于;因此//resultless//asaresult因此;结果//asaresultof作为...的结果;由于...//inresult结果,因此//intheresult后果,结果//meetwithgoodresults取得好结果//withtheresultthat结果是,因此,从而//withoutresult无效地,毫无结果地//resultfrom起于,由于//eg.Theaccidentresultedinhisdeath.这一车祸造成他的死亡。catastrophe===*accident//*disaster//catastrophic//,catastrophical//catastrophically//eg.TheirEnglishpartyturnedouttobeacatastrophe.他们的英语晚会结局糟透了。climate===*weather//amildclimate温和的气候//politicalclimate政治气候//livesinacoldclimate.住在寒冷地带consequence===consequently.//answerfortheconsequences对后果负责//asaconsequence因而，结果//facetheconsequencesofone'saction自食其果//inconsequence因此，结果//inconsequenceof...的结果，因为...的缘故，由于//taketheconsequences自食其果，承担责任//eg.Asaconsequenceofbeinginhospital,Shellydecidedthatshewantedtobecomeanurse.由于在医院的缘故，谢莉决定当一名护士。state===*nation//*country//statewide全国范围的;在全国范围内//statehood国家的地位//stateless无国家的,无国籍的,无公民权的//stater陈述者//statement//★state系常用词,指"人或物存在或所处的状态",但不着重于"这种状态和具体原因或条件的关系",如:Heisinagoodstate.他身体健康。★condition指"由于一定的原因、条件或环境所产生的特定情况",如:Hisconditionwillnotpermithimtotravel.他的情况不允许他旅游。★situation指"多种具体情况造成的综合状态",常着重"这种状态的影响或和处于该状态的事物的关系",如:Weareindifficultsituation.我们处于困境。range===awiderageoftemperature气温变化很大//arangeofgardeningtools一套园艺工具//eg.Whatistherangeofyourgun?你的枪的射程有多远？buildup===*construct//*create//*destroy//*ruin//bodybuild体型//eg.builtupthebusiness;buildingupmyenduranceforthemarathon.扩大企业；为跑马拉松而增强我的耐力keepon===kept//keepup坚持;维持;继续;不低落;//keepupwith跟上,不落后;与...并肩前进//*break//eg.Wewillkeepontryingand,ifwegetanythingdone,willnotifyyou.我们将继续努力，有结果将通知你。glance===glanceat匆匆看一下//*stare//*look//skim//eg.Heglancedathiswatchandthenlookedatthesky."他看了看手表,然后又看了看天空。"widespread===awidespreaddisease一种流行病//awidespreadmisunderstanding.一种普遍的误解decrease===decreasingly渐减地//★increase//decrease指“渐渐地减少”,如:Histemperaturedecreases.他的烧退了。reduce指“人为地减少、降低”,如:reducespeed减速。onthewhole===*complete//*entire//*total//*undivided//*part//*partial//asawhole作为一个整体;总的说来//inwholeor[and]inpart整体或部分//eg.onthewhole,ahappymarriage.总的看来，是个幸福的结合steady===steadily//steadiness//Steadyon!小心!别急!克制一点!//steady-going稳重的,稳定的,扎扎实实的,可靠的//eg.asteadyincreaseinvalue;asteadybreeze.价值的稳定增长；微风习习average===averagely//averageness★maximum//★minimum//abovetheaverage在一般水平以上,中上;在平均数以上//belowtheaverage在一般水平以下,中下;在平均数以下//ontheaverage平均,按平均数计算;一般地说//eg.WhatistheaveragerainfallforAugustinyourcountry?你们国家八月份的平均降雨量是多少?existence===exist//comeintoexistence开始存在;形成;成立//inexistence实际存在的,现存的,现有的//fictitiousexistence虚构存在//persistentexistence持续生存//eg.Theelephantisthelargestlandanimalinexistence.大象是现有的最大的陆上动物。outer===★inner//eg.Theouterwallsofthehouseweremadeofbrick.这座房子的外墙是砖的。makeadifference===differ//different//differently//adifferenceincharacter在性格上的差别eg.Youngpeoplemustbetaughttolearnthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.必须教导年青人学会区分善与恶。putupwith===putaway抛弃；舍弃：//putaside节省（钱、时间）；储蓄；储存…备用eg.Wehadtoputupwiththeinconvenience.我们不得不忍受不便之处pollution===pollute//oceanpollution海洋污染//municipalpollution城市污染noisepollution噪声污染//nuclearpollution核污染//agriculturalpollution农业污染//industrialpollution工业污染//environmentpollution环境污染//globalairpollution全球性大气污染//eg.Themenwereclearingallthepollutionofftheshore.人们在清除海滩上的污染物。electrical===electric电的,导电的,电动的,电气//electronic电子的//electricity//eg.Thecookerisn'tworkingbecauseofanelectricalfault.这个炊具不能用了，因为出了电气方面的故障。solongas===aslongas//eg.I'llstayaslongasIcan.我能呆多久就呆多久andsoon===andsoforth等等//andthen其次,然后//andyet然而,但//eg.Twoandtwomakesfour.二加二得四motor===★engine/★machine//motorist//motorable可行驶机动车辆的//motorless无动力的,无发动机的,无马达的//motorboat汽船[艇]//motorboating乘汽艇;eg.Letmemotoryoutotown.让我用汽车送你进城。can===canned录音的,储存的;气密的,密闭的//canful(n.)一罐,满罐//eg.Foodincansiscalledcannedfood.装在罐头里的食品叫罐头食品。microwave===microphone扩音器,麦克风//nuclear===nuclearism核武器主义//nuclearist核武器主义者//nucleary(adj.)//nuclearwar;nuclearnations.核战争；有核