新人教版必修三 Unit 1 Festival around the world单元词汇教案

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

Teachingaimsanddemands

1.topic:

1>Festivals

2>howfestivalsbegin

3>howtocelebratefestivals

2.function:

>Request

Eg:Couldyouplease…?

CouldIhave…?

Ilookforwardtodoing…

2>Thanks

Eg:It’sapleasure./Don’tmentionit.

It’sverykindofyouto…

I’dloveto…

Thankyouverymuch./Thanksalot.

Youaremostwelcome.

3.vocabulary:

4.grammar:情态动词的用法

JincanspeakEnglishwell.(ability)

Couldyoupleaseshowmethewayto…?(request)

Mayweseetheawardsfortheteam?(permission)

Shemightgiveyou…(possibility)

Thewholefamilywillcomefordinner.(promise)

Oftenhewoulddressuplikearichman.(pasthabit)

Wewouldbetherewithourfriends.(promise)

II.KeypointsTheFirstPeriodNewwordsandExpressionstakeplace为不及物动词短语，无被动语态，无进行时，指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。Whendidtheirquarreltakeplace?OurschoolsportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.辨析：takeplace指事情有计划地发生；happen指事情偶然的发生，常带有未能预见的意思；另外，happen还有“碰巧”之意；breakout指火灾、战争或瘟疫的突然爆发。Takeone’splace就座；代替某人Taketheplaceof代替Inplaceof…代替Inplace在适当的位置；适合2.harvestn.&v.收获；收割Farmersareextremelybusyduringtheharvest.Farmersarebusyharvestingcropsinthefields.3.starvevi.&vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死Theladyisstarvingherselftryingtoloseweight.Theytriedtostarvethearmytogivein.Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.2)starveforsth渴望获得某物，缺乏Thehomelesschildrenarestarvingforlove.3)感觉很饿（仅用于进行时）Whenwillthedinnerbeready?I’mstarving.Starvation(n.)饿死

Eg.Dieofstarvation

Starvationwages不够维持基本生活的工资

4.originn.起源；开端SomeJapanesewordsareofChineseorigin.搭配：Theoriginofcivilization文明的起源Theoriginofthehumanrace人类的起源5.inmemoryof纪念；追念（一般指对死者的纪念）ThislibrarywasbuiltinmemoryofLuXun.6.dressup盛装；打扮Shedressedupasalawyer.Wedressedupforourfriends’wedding.ThewholefamilyaredressinguptheChristmastree.7.trickn.玩笑；戏法Playatrickon捉弄某人Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.8.arrivaln.到达，抵达Onone’sarrival/onarriving一到达……Onourarrivalatthefarm,wewerewarmlywelcomedbythefarmers.Hewasrushedtothehospitalbuthewasdeadonarrival.9.gainvt.获得，得到Gainareputation获得声望Gainweight/speed/height增加体重、速度、高度Gaintime赢得时间Hehasgainedalotoffriends.Withintwoweeks,shegainedfivepoundsinweight.10.gathervt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集Gatherspeed加快速度Gatherexperience积累经验Gatherflesh长肉Thetruckgatheredspeed.OnFridaysthemengathertogetherattheclub.Thefarmersaregathering(in)cropsinthefields.11.awardn.奖；奖品；vt.授予；判定Shewonthebestactressawardinthe12thFilmFestival.她在第十二届电影节上或最佳女演员奖。Hewasawardedthefirstprizeforbeingthebestsinger.Theuniversityawardedherascholarship.大学给她颁发了奖学金。12.admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕Admireoneself自我欣赏Admiresb.forsth.因某事钦佩或羡慕某人Admiresb.sth.钦佩某人的某方面Westoppedtoadmiretheview.Stoplookinginthemirroradmiringyourself.Everybodyadmireshimforhisfinesenseofhumour.

人人羡慕他那极好的幽默感。

13.lookforwardto盼望；期望ThechildrenarelookingforwardtovisitingtheGreatWall.Mothersayssheislookingforwardtomeetingyou.Devote…to…把……致力于……Payattentionto注意……Leadto导致；通向Getdownto开始认真做……Be/get/becomeusedto习惯于……14.dayandnight日夜Ithinkofyoudayandnight.15.asthough/if好像，似乎1）既可引导表语从句又可引导状语从句，根据实际情况使用虚拟语气。Theteachertreatshisstudentsasthough/iftheywerehisownchildren.Motherlookedasthough/ifshehadknownthethingcompletely.2）引导从句或后接带to的不定式，从句用陈述语气。Heshookhisheadasthough/asiftosayno.We’vemissedthebus.Itlooksasthough/asifwe’llhavetotakeataxi.16.havefunwith跟某人一起尽情玩耍Ihadgreatfunatthepartywithmyfriends.Havetonsoffun!玩得开心点！17.permissionn.允许，准许，同意Withithone’spermission经某人允许Withoutpermission未经允许Withyourpermission,I’llleavenow.Wouldyougivemepermissiontotakethis?Permitvt.&vi.允许，许可；n.执照，许可证Allowvt.允许,准许18.Turnup出现，到场Sheturnedupatthelastmoment.Theancienttombwasturnedup.那座古墓被挖了。IfeelcoldandI’dliketoturntheheatupalittle.Turnon打开；转开Turnoff改变方向；关掉Turnout证明是，结果是；关掉；生产，制造Turnto变成；转向；求助于19.keepone’sword守信用；履行诺言Ihopeyou’llalwayskeepyourword.Breakone’sword失信Keep/breakone’spromise守信、失信amanofone’sword有信用的人20.holdone’sbreath屏息IjustheldmybreathandprayedIwouldn’tbefound.WeheldourbreathwhileMr.Greenreadtheexamresults.21.apologizevi.道歉；辩白Apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因做某事向某人道歉Apologizetosb.that+从句因向……某人道歉Sheapologizeddeeplyforbeinglate.IapologizedtomymotherthatIwenthomelate.Makeanapologytosb.fordoingsth.22.drownvt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死Hedrownedthemice.Thefloodsdrownedthestreetsandhouses.Adrowningman一个溺水的人（还未淹死）Adrownedman一个溺水而亡的人23.obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的Itis/wasobvious(tosb.)thatItisobviousthathetoldyoualie.24.setoff出发；动身；使爆炸Allthefamilysetoffinsearchofthemissingboy.OurmanagerwillsetoffforAustralia.Thebombcouldbesetoffbytheslightesttouch.最轻微的碰撞都可能引爆这颗炸弹。25.remindvt.提醒；使想起Remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事Remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Remindsb.that…使某人想起……；提醒某人……Hearingthatsongalwaysremindsmeofmychildhood.Remindmetogetupearly.I’llcallJanetoremindherthatwewillmeetat8.26.forgivevt.原谅；宽恕；饶恕Forgivesb.sth.宽恕某人某事Forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人做某事Forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事Iforgavehimhismistake.I’llneverforgiveyouforwhatyousaidtomelastnight.TheSecondPeriodWarmingupandfastreading

1.Greetings

2.Warmingup

Step1discussingthefollowingquestions

a.Howwasyourholiday/springfestival?

b.Didyougotraveling?

c.Howmuchpocketmoneydidyouget?

Step2talking

1).Namesomefestivals

SpringFestivalDragonBoatFestivalLantamFestivalMid-AutumnFestival

ArmyDayMayDayTeachers’Day

NewYearNationalDayMother’sDay

Children’sDayFather’sDay

ChristmasDayHalloweencarnival

EasterValentineDayOben

2).SsworkingroupsoffourandlistfiveChinesefestivalsandsiscusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelevrateandonethingthatpeopledoatthattime.Thenfillintheblanks.

FestivalsTimeofyear/dateCelebrateforThingstodo

Mid-AutumnDay

SpringFestival

DragonBoatDay

TombsweepingDay

LanternFestival

3.Pre-reading

1)What’syourfavouriteholidayoftheyear?Why?

2)Whatfestivalsorcelebrationdoyouenjoyinyourcityortown?Doyoulikespendingfestivalswithyourfamilyorwithfriends?Whatpartofafestivaldoyoulikebest—themusic,thethingstosee,thevisitsorthefood?

4.Fastreadingandfindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions.

A.Whatdidancientfestivalscelebrate?

B.Whatarefestivalsofthedeadfor?

C.Whyareautumnfestivalshappyevents?

D.Namethreethingspeopledoatspringfestival?TheThird&FourthPeriodIntensivereading

1.Readthepassageparagraphbyparagraphandfindthemainideasofeachparagraph

Paragraph1:Allkindsofcelebrationinancienttime.

Paragraph2:Thepurposetohonourthedeadandthreeexamples

FestivalsTimeThingspeopledo

Oben

DayoftheDead

HalloweenParagraph3:ThereasonsWhywehonourpeople

FestivalsWhodoesitcelebrate?

DragonBoatFestivals

ClumbusDay

IndianNationalFestivalParagraph4:Autumnfestivalsarehappyevents

Paragraph5:Howpeoplecelebrateinspringfestivals

2．Languagepoints

1)bemeanttodosth.意在干某事；应该干某事Themeetingismeanttodealwithsomeimportantproblems.Youaremeanttowriteyournameatthetopofthepaper.辨析：Meantodosth.打算做某事Meandoingsth.意味着做某事Ihavebeenmeaningtophoneyoualltheweek.Notcatchingtheearlybusmeanswaitingforanothertwohours.2）satisfy(vt.)使满意，令人满意

Eg.Thatanswerwon’tsatisfyher.

那个答案不会使她满意。

Satisfied（adj.）满意的（主语是人）

Satisfactory(adj.)令人满意的（主语是事而不是人）

Satisfying（adj.）令人满意的（主语是事）

Satisfaction（n.）满意

Eg.She’ssatisfiedwithherson’sprogress.

对于儿子的进步她感到很满意。

Doyouthinkwhathesaidissatisfying?

你认为他所讲的令人满意吗？

3)Gainn.获得物，收获，增加

Eg.Thebabyhasagainofhalfapound.

v.获得，得到，增加

eg.Hehadgainedhimselfareputationforunfairness.

他是自己得到了一个不公平的名声。

比较:get得到，获得应用最广的词

Aquire获得，取得指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得

Gain得到，获得往往指通过努力而获得某种有益或有利的东西

Eg.Igotafavoriteanswer.

Howdidsheacquireherskill?

Ihopeyouwillgainstillgreatersuccess.

4)…Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheiranimals…

awardn.奖品，奖金，助学金

winthesecondaward获得第二等奖

wintheawardoftenthousanddollars.

获得一万美元奖金

Vt.奖励，授予awardsb.Sth./sthtosb.

Medalsareawardedtothebestspeakersonthedebatingteam.

奖章授给辩论队中最佳的演说者。

比较：awardn./vt.对鼓励工作突出所进行的鼓励，往往强调荣誉

Prizen.多指在各类竞赛或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种将有的凭靠能力，有的凭靠运气获得。

Rewardn./v指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。

Eg.Hewontheawardforthebeststudentoftheyear.

Aprizewasgiventothepersonwhohadthewinningnumber.

Thewaitresswasgiventwomoreextradollarsforhergoodservice.

Admiresb.forsth.因谋事而赞美/仰慕某人

5)Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow

asthough=asif引导状语从句，常常放在act,look,sound,feel,smell

等动词后面；引导表语从句常用虚拟语气。

Eg.Hebehavesasthoughnothinghashappened.

Itlooksasifitweresummeralready.TheFifthPeriodDiscoveringUsefulStructures:Modalverbs

1.情态动词的各种语气

1)canandcould

JincanspeakEnglishwell.(ability)

Noonecouldfinishthetestlastweek.(ability)

Theteachersaidthatwecouldnotleaveearly.(permission)

Thehuntersarelost.Theycouldstarve.(possibility)

CouldyoupleaseshowmethewaytoBeihai5.needn’thavedone

needn’thavedone表示过去做了某事，但没有做的必要，意为“本没必要…”。

Youneedn’thavewakenmeup;Idon’thavetogotoworktoday.

注：表示推测过去某动作发生的可能性时，就表示的可能性程度而言，must最大，could其次，may更次之，might最小。例如：

“IwonderhowTomknewaboutyourpast.”

“Hemust/could/may/mighthaveheardofitfromMary.”

二、情态动词+动词进行式

情态动词+行为动词进行式（即情态动词+be+doing形式），表示推测或评论某动作现在是否正在进行。例如：

1）Hemustbeplayingbasketballintheroom.

2）Shemaybestayingathome.

三、情态动词+动词完成进行式

情态动词+行为动词完成进行式（即情态动词+havebeen+v-ing形式），表示推测或评论过去某动作是否正在进行或一直在进行。例如：

1）Theyshouldhavebeenmeetingtodiscusstheproblem.

2）Hemay/mighthavebeenbuyingstampsinthepostofficewhenyousawhim.

四、某些情态动词的特殊用法

1.need

考试中主要测试need作情态动词与作实义动词的区别.

情态动词need与实义动词need在时态、肯定、否定结构上的对比见下表。

时态情态动词need实义动词need

现在时Heneed(needn’t)do

Needhedo….?Heneeds(doesn’tneed)todo

过去时Heneeded(didn’tneed)todo

将来时Heneed(needn’t)do

Needhedo….?Hewill(not)needtodo

注:need一般用于否定句或疑问句.

2.dare

考试中主要测试dare作情态动词和作实义动词的区别。

情态动词dare与实义动词dare在时态、肯定、否定、疑问结构上的对比见下表。

句型情态动词dare实义动词dare

肯定句现在时dareto少用

过去时dareto少用现在时dare/darestodo

过去时daredtodo

否定句现在时daren’t/darenotdo

过去时darednotdo现在时do/doesnotdare(to)do

过去时didnotdare(to)do

疑问句现在时Darehedo?

过去时Daredhedo?现在时Doyou/Doeshedear(to)do?

过去时Didhedare(to)do3.can和may

考试中主要测试can，may或could，might表示可能性的区别及对may构成的疑问句的回答。

（1）can,could,may,might都可以表示可能性.can,could表示潜在的可能性或理论上或逻辑判断上存在的可能性；而may,might则表示事实上的可能性。此外，can还具有“有能力”的意思，而may与might则不具此意。例如：

Accordingtotheweatherforecast,itmayraintomorrow.

Anymanwithalittlesensecanseethatheiswrong.

（2）MayI/we…？这一类疑问句的肯定回答为Yes,please.或Certainly；否定回答为Pleasedon’t.或No,youmustn’t.例如：

“Mayweleavenow?”“No,youmustn’t.Youhaven’tfinishedyourhomeworkyet.”

4.can和beableto

can与beableto都可以表示能力，但两者在用法上有点差异：can(could)表示主观能力，不表示意愿，它的将来时用willbeableto;beableto表示主观意愿，强调要克服困难去做某事。例如：

1）Mygrandmaisoverseventy,butshecanstillreadwithoutglasses.

2）Heisabletogiveu