中考1600词汇详解

中考1600词汇详解5133.belowprep.在…下面同义词辨析：below和underbelow泛指“在…的下方”，而不一定是“在…的正下方”，与above相对。ShallIwritemynameaboveorbelowtheline?我应该把我的名字写在这条线的上面还是下面？under通常表示垂直向下而且靠得比较近的位置，与over相对。Shesatintheshadeunderatree.她坐在树荫下。134.besideprep在……旁边；在……附近Intheendshegotup,andZhangZiyiwasintheseatbesideher.最后她起来了，章子怡在她旁边的位子上。135.besidesprep.&adv.除……之外；还有：近义词辨析：except/besidesexcept除……之外；侧重整体除去一部分；WeallknewaboutthenewsexceptJim.除了Jim以外，我们都知道这个消息。besides除……之外（还有），WeallknewaboutthenewsbesidesJim.136.bestadj./adv.最好的（地）(good,well最高级)137.betteradj./adv.更好的（地）（good,well比较级）138.betweenprep在……之间；（两者）常见短语：between…and…Hishouseisbetweenthehills.他的家在两山之间。Hearrivedbetween6o’clockand7o’clocklastnight.他昨晚6点到7点之间到的。＊139.beyondprep.在……那边；超出140.bigadj.大的；巨大的(bigger,biggest)；141.bike=bicyclen自行车；摩托车归纳拓展：bybike骑自行车bycar乘小汽车bybus乘公共汽车bytrain乘火车byplane/air乘飞机byship/sea乘船onfoot步行onone’s/thebike骑自行车inone’s/thecar乘小汽车on/ina/thebus乘公共汽车on/ina/thetrain乘火车on/ina/theplane乘飞机注意：bybike/ridethebike都是“骑自行车”的意思，但by是介词，ride是动词，不能简单地替换。Myfathergoestoworkbybike.=Myfatherridestowork.我爸爸骑自行车上班。142.billn.帐单；法案；纸币ThebillthisweekistoobigfortheBlackstopay.布莱克一家本周的账单数目太大他付不起了。Thisisa10-dollarbill.这是一张10美元的钞票。Thebillhasbeencarried.议案已被通过。143.birdn.鸟；禽＊144.birthn.出生；开始；出身145.birthdayn.生日；周年纪念日表示多少岁的“生日”，要用序数词。Todayismygrandmother’ssixtiethbirthday.今天是我奶奶六十岁大寿。＊146.biscuitn.饼干；素坯瓷147.bitn.一小块；少量同义词辨析：abit和alittleabit与alittle都可作程度副词，表示“稍微”、“一点儿”的意思，修饰动词、形容词、比较级等，二者可以互换。Willyoupleaseturndowntheradioabit/alittle?（修饰动词）请你把收音机声音关小一点好吗？She’sabit/alittleafraidoftheteacher.(修饰形容词)她有点怕老师。不同之处：alittle可以直接修饰不可数名词，而abit修饰不可数名词时，只能用abitofTomhasalittlemoney./Tomhasabitofmoney.汤姆有一点钱。＊148.bitteradj.、有苦味的；强烈的149.blackadj.&n.黑色的；抑郁的150.blackboardn.黑板；151.blindadj.瞎的；失明的；盲目的Heisblindinbotheyes.他双目失明。152.blockn.街区＊153.bloodn.血；血液154.blousen.女式衬衫155.blow(blew,blown)v吹气；吹走；刮;短语：1.blowout吹灭2.blowaway吹走Closethewindowsorthewindblowthelightout.把窗户关上，不然风会把灯吹灭。156.bluen.&adj.蓝色；蓝色的；悲伤的Sheisdressedinblue.她穿着蓝衣服。157.boardn.薄木板；牌子158.boatn.小船；船短语：1.byboat159.bodyn.主体；身体；躯体I’mhealthyinbodyandmind.我身心健康。160.bookn书籍；著作；本；册.161.bookshopn书店.162.boredadj.无聊的、乏味的163.boringadj.无聊的；讨厌的Thatsoundsboring.那听起来太无聊了。Ifeelbored.我感到很无聊。164.bornadj.&v出生的；出生短语：1.beborn165.borrowv.借入；采用短语：1.borrow…from…/lend…to＊166.bossn.老板；工头167.bothpron.&adj.两者都…；双方的短语：1.both…and…,2．bothof…,3．both/allBothareright.两个都对。Theyarebothmen.他俩都是男的。Hewrotetobothofthegirls.他给两个姑娘都写了信。BothyouandIareLeaguemembers.你和我都是团员。注意：both和not连用时，只表示部分否定，完全否定时用neither。both…and…反义词是neither…nor…Exercises:()1.Thelittleelephantisafraidtogoalone.Healwayswalkshismother.A.beside B.behind C.below D.under()2.—Whatisyourhobby?—collectingballs,IalsolikedifferentkindsofCDs.A.Besides B.Except C.Beside D.About()3.Ifyoutrytositontwochairs,youwillfallthem.Forlife,youmustchooseonechair.A.between B.under C.among D.into()4.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneofcitiesintheworld.A.thebiggest B.bigger C.muchbigger D.big5.Mybrother’sschoolbagissmall,butJim’sisb.6.Beijing’spopulationis(多)thanthatofShijiazhuang.()7.—Janegotan“A”inthemathstest.—.Sheworksthehardestinourclass.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.ThegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheothersideC.EarlybirdscatchthewormD.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket()8.—Happybirthday!—A.Thankyou. B.OK. C.I’mfine. D.You’reright.()9.WhenIwasastudent,IlikedtositinthefrontoftheclassroomsothatIcouldseethewordsmoreclearlyonthe.A.blackboard B.desk C.dictionary D.postcard()10.—Mary,canyouhelpme?—Waitamoment,I.A.readabook B.domyhomework C.amreadingabook D.waswatchingTV()11.—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?—Ithinkit’s,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo.A.wonderfulenough;bored B.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderenough;boring D.enoughwonderful;bored12.theboyslikesreading.Theyoftenbbooksf