江苏省期无锡市天一实验学校2025届英语八下期中检测试题含答案

江苏省期无锡市天一实验学校2025届英语八下期中检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ThankstothecontrolofCOVID-9,China’stourismhasbecomebetterduringtheMayDayholiday.The____1____oftouristsreached267million.Thatwasabig____2____comparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.DuringthisMayDayholiday,a____3____kindoficecreambecamepopular.ManypeoplevisitedSanxingduiRuins(三星堆).There,they____4____icecreamintheshapeofbronzemasks(青铜面具).Sometouristslikedthisnewicecreamwith____5____shapessotheypostedmanypicturesontheInternet.OtherplacesofinterestsinChinasoonfollowedthem.They____6____icecreamwiththeirownshapes,fromWuhan’sYellowCraneTowertothechurchinQingdao.MuseumsandhistoricalplacesacrossChina,suchastheSummerPalaceandtheNationalMuseumhavealsointroducedicecreamas____7____asothercreativefood.Itcanwidely____8____theirculture.Thesecreativeproductsliketheicecreamattract(吸引)somanyyoung____9____.Throughthisway,youngerpeoplewillhaveadeep____10____ofChineseculture.ItalsoshowsChina’sgrowingculturalconfidence.1.A.way B.number C.purpose D.member2.A.difference B.problem C.discovery D.increase3.A.small B.normal C.common D.special4.A.made B.watched C.tasted D.played5.A.useful B.successful C.meaningful D.careful6.A.refused B.offered C.bought D.believed7.A.well B.soon C.carefully D.usually8.A.give B.bring C.spread D.show9.A.visitors B.teachers C.students D.parents10.A.explaining B.understanding C.feeling D.visiting二、阅读理解（40分）2、Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代沟).Don’targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree(有分歧)onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.goodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.1.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyou________.A.don’tgettothemoften B.writealettertothemC.don’tspeaktothempolitely D.expressyourselfwell2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?________A.Michaelandhismotherfinallycametoacompromise.B.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandarguewithyourparents.C.Michael’smotheragreedwithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycleatfirst.D.Michaeldidn’tbuythemotorcycleatlast.3.Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you’dbetter________.A.arguewiththemB.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetime.D.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap B.HowtoDealwithFamilyProblemsC.HowtoBeGoodParents D.HowtoBeaGoodChild3、Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.•Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.•Situpstraightaboutanarm’slength(长度)awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.•Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses(防蓝光眼镜)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.2.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.4、OneThursdayafternoon,whenIwasinGrade8,anewboycameintomyclassroom.Hewasshortandthin.Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.HisnamewasChristian.Hesatdown,tookalookatme,andthenlookedaway.Ididn’tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn’tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.Duringthatyear,Ididn’ttalktohimmuchbuthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.Heneveratelunchwithanybody,andhenevertalkedtoanybodybutme.ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.WemadefunofhimthoughIthoughtitwaswrong.“Haven’tyougotanyfriends?”akidaskedChristian,whohadwalkedpastusalone,headdown.“No,hehasn’tgotanyfriends.He’stoostupidandshy,”Isaid.ThenChristianlookedupatmewiththesaddestdogeyesIhadeverseen.Thatnight,Icouldn’tsleepbecauseIcouldn’tgetChristian’sfaceoutofmymind.Inthefollowingweeks,henevermetmyeyesinclassandneversmiledatme.Itwasreallyhardformetodecidetowritehimanoteaskinghimtoforgiveme.ButIthoughtIshould.Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanoteandtoldhimhowsorryIfelt.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Iturnedandsawtearsinhiseyes.“Youwillneverrealizewhatyourapologyhasmeanttome,Jimmy,”hesaidtome.“Ihopewecanbecomefriends.”WehadlunchtogetherthatnoonandwehadthebesttalkIhadeverhad.Overtheyearsatschool,wewereclosefriends.WhenIthinkback,IrealizethatifIhadnotapologized,IwouldneverhaveknowwhatalovelypersonChristianwas.Apologiescanreallychangeyourself,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.1.Whydidn’tJimmytalktoChristianmuchatfirst?A.Becausehedidn’twanttomakefriendswithpeoplelikeChristian.B.BecauseChristianwasn’tnicetothepeoplearoundhim.C.BecauseChristianmademanyfriendswithothersinthenewclass.D.BecausehethoughtChristianwastoostupidandshy.2.HowdidJimmyfeelafterhemadefunofChristianwithotherunkindkids?A.Happy B.Interested. C.Sorry. D.Bored.3.Whatlessoncouldwelearnfromthisstory?A.Weshouldmakeanapologywhenwehurtothers. B.Jimmy’sapologywasimportanttoChristian.C.Christianwasn’talovelyboy. D.Itisreallyhardtosaysorrytoothers.4.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.JimmymadefunofChristian.b.Jimmycouldn’tsleepthatnight.c.ChristianbecameanewstudentinJimmy’sclass.d.JimmyandChristianbecamegoodfriends.e.JimmywroteChristiananotetoapologize.A.c-d-a-e-b B.c-a-b-e-d C.a-d-b-e-c D.a-e-b-d-c5、PictureofMyOwnCityHowwillyourdreamcitylookin100years’time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,grandchildrenorgreat-grandchildrenwillbelivingin?Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutthecity,enterthepaintingcompetitionandyou’llhaveachancetowin5,000dollars!What:①Theideaofyourpaintingmustbeyourown.②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin100words.Size:Allthepaintingsmustbe60cmwideby80cmlongorsmaller.LargersizeswillNOTbeOK.Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity,9F,No.168,SwanRoad,SwanCity.When:SendyourpaintingbeforeJune30,202.Prize:1stPrize:$5,0002ndPrize:$2,5003rdPrize:$1,0004thPrize:$500Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:http://picturemyowncity.swancity.goy.1.Whatdoestheadvertisement(广告)askpeopletodo?A.Enterapaintingcompetition. B.Takephotosofchildren.C.Raise5,000dollarsforthecity. D.Writea100-wordstory.2.Thesizeofthepaintingslike________willNOTbeOK.A.40cmwideby60cmlong B.50cmwideby70cmlongC.60cmwideby80cmlong D.80cmwideby100cmlong3.Howmuchwillyougetifyouwinthethirdprize?A.$5,000. B.$2,500. C.$1,000. D.$500.4.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation?A.Makeacall. B.Sendanemail.C.Gototheoffice. D.Visitthewebsite.5.Whichofthefollowingpicturewillprobablywin?A. B.C. D.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容。从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Dennis!____1____B:I’mdoingnothing.ButIhavejustwatchedavideoontheInternet.A:____2____B:Itisgreat.AndIhavelearnedalotfromit.A:Whatisthevideoabout?B:____3____A:Mars?Iamveryinterestedinit.IsthereanylifeonMars?B:Idon’tthinkso.A:____4____B:Yeah.Theyhave.A:____5____B:Severalmonths.A:Itisreallyalongbutexcitingjourney.A.ItisaboutMars.B.Whatdoyouthinkofthevideo?C.Howlonghasittakentogetthere?D.Whatareyouupto?E.Howwasyourweekend?F.HavethescientistssentaspaceshiptoMars?四、短文填空（10分）7、用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexam.Agroupofengineeringstudentsweretalking____1____theirexam.Therewasconfidence(自信)ontheirfaces.Theyknewitwouldbe____2____easyexam.Theprofessor____3____outthepapers.Thestudentssmiled____4____whentheysawtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourspassed.Theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Instead,theylooked____5____.Theprofessorasked,“Howmanyofyou____6____allfivequestions?”Buttheclasssatin____7____foralongtime.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“Ijustwanttotellyouthat____8____youhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsthatyoudon’tknow.Thequestionsyoucouldnotanswerareaboutthingsyouwillworkwitheveryday.”Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillallpassthis____9____,butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationjustbegins.”Not____10____remembersthisprofessor’sname.Butallofhisstudentsrememberhisfinallesson.五、语法填空（10分）8、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。Cartoonsareverypopularallaroundtheworld.Theyhavewontheheartsofpeopleofall____1____.Thepicturesofthepopularcartoonheroesare____2____,onofficedesks,handbags,andcomputerscreens.ThecartoonoftheMonkeyKinghasjusthadits“40th”birthday.Ittellsthestoryofamonkeywholeads____3____groupofmonkeysagainsttheEmperorinheaven.ItisverypopularinChina.BatmanandSpider-ManaretwoofthemostfamousAmericancartoons.Batmanis____4____thanSpider-Man.Batman,oneofthefewcartoonheroes,____5____since940.Today,wecanseetheSpider-Mancartooninover500differentnewspapersaroundtheworld.____6____popularitis!LikeBatman,Spider-Manwasalsomadeintoatelevisionprogrammeandwasverysuccessful.Bothof____7____havebeenmadeintofilms.Manychildrentrytoimitate(模仿)them.Whentheycan’tfly,likeBatman,theymighttry____8____onwallsoreventrytoclimbupthem.____9____themainthingtheyshouldtrytolearnfromBatmanorSpider-Manistodogoodthingsforpeople,andtohelpthose____10____trouble.1.A.age B.ages C.age’s2.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.nowhere3.A.an B.a C.the4.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest5.A.hasappeared B.appeared C.appears6.A.Whata B.What C.How7.A.them B.they C.their8.A.towalk B.walk C.towalking9.A.Or B.And C.But10.A.with B.in C.for六、阅读表达（10分）9、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。ForWilson,thetwomostimportantthingstotakewithhimwhenhetravelsabroadarehispassportandhismobilephones.HebookshisplaneticketsandhotelroomsthroughtheInternet,andheentersalltheinformationintohismobilephone.“Idon’tevenneedtoprintmyticketsoutanymore,”saysWilson.“Icandoeverythingonline.”Howpeopletravelandgoonholidayhaschangedalotoverthepastyears.Airlines,hotels,travelagenciesallhavetheirownwebsites.Peoplecanplanandbooktheirholidaysinjustafewclicks.Todayeverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter,Infact,manypeopledonotuseguidebookanymore.Instead,theygototravelwebsitesforthemapsandinformation.Thesewebsitesalsolettravellerswriteaboutandshowphotosofthesights,shopsandrestaurantstheywentto.Thismeansotherpeoplecanreadabouttheirexperiencesanddecidewhethertheywanttovisittheseplacestoo.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforeveryonetosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtswitheachother.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词.1.HowdoesMrWilsonbookhisplaneticketsandhotelrooms?_________________________________________2.WheredoesMrWilsonputallthetravelinformation?_________________________________________3.Whydopeoplesaythateverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter?_________________________________________4.Wheredopeoplegotolookforthetravelmapsandinformation?_________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthechange?_________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）2023年2月24日，泰州市举行了“花开春风里”全民阅读推广活动启动仪式，为响应全民阅读活动，你校拟开展一次以reading为主题的英文演讲比赛，请根据以下要点提示完成你的演讲稿。要点：1.Whataretheadvantages(好处)ofreading?2.Whatareyourreadinghabits?3.Whichbookwouldyouliketorecommendtoteenagers?Andwhy?要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2.必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥；3.词数100左右，开头已给，不计入总词数。Dearjudges,Goodafternoon!I’mveryhonoredtostandhereandmakeaspeechonreading._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了三星堆推出的一种青铜面具形状的冰淇淋，受到广大游客们的喜欢，进而其他景区纷纷效仿，推出了包括冰淇淋在内的其他有创意的产品，吸引了众多年轻游客，广泛地传播了中国文化，提升了文化自信。【1题详解】句意：游客的数量达到2670万。way方式；number数字；purpose目的；member成员。根据“267million”可知，此处描述游客的数量，应用thenumberof，意为“……的数量”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：与去年同期相比，那是巨大的增长。difference不同；problem问题；discovery发现；increase增长。根据“China’stourismhasbecomebetter”以及“comparedwiththesameperiodlastyear”可知，中国旅游业的情况得到好转，所以此处应是增长了。故选D。【3题详解】句意：在这个五一假期期间，一种特别的冰淇淋变得很受欢迎。small小的；normal正常的；common普通的；special特别的。根据“icecreamintheshapeofbronzemasks(青铜面具)”可知，冰淇淋是青铜面具的形状，因此比较特别。故选D。【4题详解】句意：在那里，他们品尝了具有青铜面具形状的冰淇淋。made制作；watched观看；tasted品尝；played玩。根据常识可知，此处是品尝了这种特殊的冰淇淋。故选C。【5题详解】句意：一些游客喜欢这种含有特定意义的冰淇淋，所以他们在网上发布了很多有关的图片。useful有用的；successful成功的；meaningful有意义的；careful认真的。根据“icecreamintheshapeofbronzemasks(青铜面具)”可知，冰淇淋有着青铜面具的形状，代表着当地的文化，因此具有特殊的意义。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他们提供自己独特形状的冰淇淋，从武汉的黄鹤楼到青岛的教堂。refused拒绝；offered提供；bought购买；believed相信。此处They指的是其他景点，因此其他景点也效仿三星堆推出新型冰淇淋的做法，也提供给游客反应当地特色的冰淇淋。故选B。【7题详解】句意：中国各博物馆以及历史遗迹，比如颐和园和故宫博物院也引入了冰淇淋以及其他有创意的食物。well好的（地）；soon马上；carefully认真地；usually通常。根据icecream以及othercreativefood为并列关系可知，此处应用aswellas，意为“和”，表示并列。故选A。【8题详解】句意：它可以广泛地传播他们的文化。give给；bring带来；spread传播；show展示。根据“Thesecreativeproductsliketheicecreamattract(吸引)somanyyoung”可知，此举吸引了众多的年轻人，因此有助于传播文化。故选C。【9题详解】句意：这些像冰淇淋一样有创意的产品，吸引了很多年轻的游客。visitors游客们；teachers老师们；students学生们；parents父母们。根据上文所述，推行创意产品的是各大景点，因此吸引的是年轻游客。故选A。【10题详解】句意：通过这种方式，年轻人们能够更深刻地理解中国文化。explaining解释；understanding理解；feeling感觉；visiting拜访。haveadeepunderstandingofsth意为“对……有深刻的理解”。故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父母和子女之间形成代沟的原因，以及如何消除代沟。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.”可知，如果你不礼貌地和父母说话，他们可能不会考虑你的想法。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.”可知，迈克尔和他的母亲最终达成了和解。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”可知，如果你父母的价值观与你的不同，你最好告诉父母你在意的是什么。故选D。【4题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代沟).”及通读全文后可知，短文主要讲述了父母和子女之间形成代沟的原因，以及如何消除代沟。故文章应以选项A“如何弥合代沟”为标题最合适。故选A。3、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向学生介绍几点保护视力的方法。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.”可知，你完成了所有的作业，坐在椅子上，所以本文是写给学生的，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.”可知，它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后，看至少20英尺外的东西20秒。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“situpstraightaboutanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen”可知，要坐直，离屏幕大约一臂的距离，故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，所以推测可能在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。4、1.A2.C3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Jimmy班里来了一位新同学，Jimmy的一个玩笑伤害了他，后来Jimmy向他道歉，两人成了好朋友。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ididn’tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn’tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.”可知Jimmy不想和Christian这样的人交朋友。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thatnight,Icouldn’tsleepbecauseIcouldn’tgetChristian’sfaceoutofmymind.”可知Jimmy取笑了Christian之后，他感到很抱歉。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Apologiescanreallychangeyourself,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.”可知文章告诉我们伤害了别人应该道歉。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.”和第三段“ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.”和第六段“Thatnight,Icouldn’tsleep”和倒数第三段“Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanoteandtoldhimhowsorryIfelt.”倒数第二段“ Ihopewecanbecomefriends.”可知正确的顺序是c-a-b-e-d。故选B。5、1.A2.D3.C4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了梦想中的城市在100年后会是什么样子的绘画比赛信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutthecity,enterthepaintingcompetitionandyou’llhaveachancetowin5,000dollars!”可知，该广告是叫人们参加一个绘画比赛。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Allthepaintingsmustbe60cmwideby80cmlongorsmaller.LargersizeswillNOTbeOK.”可知，所有的画作必须是60厘米宽，80厘米长或更小，更大的尺寸不行；结合选项，80厘米宽和100米长的画作不符合要求。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“3rdPrize:$1,000【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:http://picturemyowncity.swancity.goy.”可知，通过访问网站可以获得更多的信息。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Howwillyourdreamcitylookin100years’time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,grandchildrenorgreat-grandchildrenwillbelivingin?”可知，该绘画比赛要求画出梦想中的城市，结合图片，B选项展现的是城市的面貌，可能会获胜。故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于视频内容中火星的对话。【1题详解】根据“I’mdoingnothing.”可知，是问对方在干什么，选项D“你在忙什么？”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Itisgreat.”可知，是问对于视频的评价，选项B“你觉得这个视频怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Whatisthevideoabout?”“和Mars?”可知，视频是关于火星的，选项A“是关于火星的。”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Yeah.Theyhave.”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，以have开头，选项F“科学家们向火星发射宇宙飞船了吗？”符合语境，故选F。【5题详解】根据“Severalmonths.”可知，是问时间段，选项C“到那里需要多长时间？”符合语境，故选C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.about2.an3.gave4.until5.worried6.answered7.silence8.after9.exam10.everyone【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了教授用一场考试来告诉即将毕业的学生们一个道理：以后会有许多未知的事情发生，踏入社会之后，有关生活的教育才刚刚开始。【1题详解】句意：一群工程系的学生正在谈论他们的考试。根据“talking…theirexam”可知，此处指讨论考试，talkabout“讨论”，故填about。【2题详解】句意：他们知道它将是一场简单的考试。此处表示泛指，且easy是以元音音素开头，所以此空应填an，故填an。【3题详解】句意：教授发了试卷。根据“outthepapers”可知，此处指发试卷，giveout“分发”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gave。【4题详解】句意：学生们都笑了，直到他们看到只有五个问题。根据“smiled…whentheysawtherewereonlyfivequestions”可知，直到看到试卷上只有五个问题时笑了，until“直到”，故填until。【5题详解】句意：相反，他们看起来很担心。根据“Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident”及Instead可知，与自信的状态相反，看起来很担心，worried“担心的”，形容词作表语，故填worried。【6题详解】句意：有多少人回答了所有五个问题？根据“Thequestionsyoucouldnotanswer”可知，询问是否回答出这五个问题，answer“回答”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填answered。【7题详解】句意：但同学们沉默了很长时间。根据“Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Instead,theylooked”可知，这五道题很难，所以考完试之后学生们都沉默了，insilence“沉默”，故填silence。【8题详解】句意：我只是想告诉你们，在你们完成了四年的大学学业之后，还有很多事情是你们不知道的。根据“youhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsthatyoudon’tknow”可知，在大学毕业后还有许多未知的事情，after“在……之后”，故填after。【9题详解】句意：你们都将通过这次考试。根据“Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexam”可知，教授告诉学生们都会通过这次期末考试，exam“考试”，故填exam。【10题详解】句意：不是每个人都记得这位教授的名字。根据“Not”及“Butallofhisstudentsrememberhisfinallesson”可知，此处指不是每个人都记得这位教授，everyone“每个人”，故填everyone。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍卡通英雄的相关内容。【1题详解】句意：动画片在全世界都很受欢迎。他们赢得了各个年龄段的人的心。age名词单数；ages名词复数；age’s名词单数的所有格。all修饰可数名词复数，故选B。【2题详解】句意：这些受欢迎的卡通英雄的照片随处可见，在办公桌上、手袋上和电脑屏幕上。everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“onofficedesks,handbags,andcomputerscreens”可知，到处都能看见卡通英雄的照片，故选A。【3题详解】句意：它讲述了一只猴子带领一群猴子对抗天上的皇帝的故事。an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。agroupof“一群”，固定短语，故选B。【4题详解】句意：蝙蝠侠比蜘蛛侠强壮。strong形容词原级；stronger形容词比较级；strongest形