山东省济宁兖州区七校联考2025届英语八下期中质量检测试题含答案

山东省济宁兖州区七校联考2025届英语八下期中质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Jim,youplaytheguitarverywell.Whotaughtyou?—Noone,Ijusttaught_________.A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself2、TheStylisticPark________afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces.A.ismadein B.ismadefrom C.ismadeby D.ismadeupof3、—Doyoumind________?—________.It’scoldtoday.A.closethewindow;Ofcoursenot B.yourclosingthewindow;You’dbetternotC.myclosingthewindow;Ofcoursenot D.meclosingthewindow;Nevermind4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你假期有什么计划吗？——是的。我计划去北京旅行。考查一般疑问句的回答。I’mplanningtotraveltoBeijing.我计划去北京旅行；IwasvisitingGuangzhouMuseums.我当时正在参观广州博物馆；IhavebeentoShanghaitwice.我去过上海两次；IwasvisitingChimelongSafariPark.我当时正在参观长隆野生动物园。根据问句“Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday”可知此处询问假期计划，回答应用是与计划相关，故选A。5、—Mom,areyoumakingcoffeenow?It________great!—Yes,coffeeisreadynow.Helpyourself.A.smells B.feels C.tastes6、—Ithinkteachersshouldbe________theirstudents.—Iagreewithyou.A.proudof B.strictwith C.fullof7、Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparksprotectpandas.A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps8、Hepractises________thepianoeveryday.A.plays B.playing C.toplay D.play9、—________isitfromhere?—It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar10、Wecanusea________ifwewanttochangethechannelonTV.A.keyboard B.cursor C.remotecontrol D.mouse二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、befullof________________________________12、Trafficinthistownisquiteheavybecauseoftheseoldandn________streets.13、Thefather________(意识到)hissonwasreallyinterestedindancingaftertalkingwithhim.14、Oh,I’ve________(forget)mykey.15、听柔和的歌曲是帮我们找回内心平静的好方法。________softsongs________agoodwaytohelpusfind________inmind.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hello!Jack._____1_____B:IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay.A:_____2_____B:Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime.A:_____3_____B:Iwanttobeascientist.I’lldoresearchonspace.A:_____4_____B:Yes,Ido.That’smydream.A:Don’tyouthinkthatlivinginspaceisboring?B:Idon’tthinkso._____5_____A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thanks,Mary.A.Ithinkit’sexciting.B.Whatareyouupto?C.Youmustbeinterestedinit.D.Doyouwanttoliveinspace?E.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?F.Whatdoyouwant?四、阅读理解（40分）17、Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted(近视),aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebeliefthatshort,sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatsunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(视力)andhabitsof100seven-yearoldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspentasimilaramountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverage(平均数)oftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’sVisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.”Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemicalwhichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________cannotreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted.A.stayingindoors B.havingapicnicC.doingsports D.playingoutside2.HowmuchtimedidtheSingaporeanchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageeverydayintheresearch?A.2hours. B.90minutes. C.1hour. D.30minutes.3.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whynaturallighthasaspecialchemical.B.Whyplayingoutsideisgoodforone’seyesight.C.Whypeoplebecomeshort-sighted.D.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.4.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Anadvertisement.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anotice.18、On25October,1881,aboywasborninMalage,Spain.Thisbabygrewuptobeoneofthetwentiethcentury’sgreatestpainters—PabloPicasso.Hecoulddrawbeforehecouldtalk.Whenhisfathergotajobasanartteacherin1891,Picassowentwithhisfathertoworkandwatchedhimpaint.Sometimeshewasallowedtohelp.Oneevening,hisfatherwaspaintingapictureoftheirpetwhenhehadtoleavetheroom.Picassohadcompletedthepicturewhenhisfatherreturned.Itwassobeautifulandlifelikethathisfathergavehimmuchpraise.Atthattime,Picassowasjustthirteen.Histalent(才能)asanartistwassoonknownbymanypeople.HeisprobablybestknownforhisCubistpictures(立体画).Oneofhismostfamousportraits(肖像画)wasoftheAmericanwriterGertrudeStein.Hisworkchangedideasaboutartaroundtheworld.Tolotsofpeople,modernartmeanstheworkofPicasso.Picassoisthoughtasoneofthegreatestpaintersinhistory.Guernica,whichhepaintedin1937,isoneofthemostfamousmodernpaintings.Picassocreatedover6,000paintings,drawingsandsculptures(雕塑).Today,aPicassocostsmillions(百万)ofpounds.1.HowoldwasPicassowhenhepaintedGuernica?A.55yearsold. B.56yearsold. C.57yearsold. D.58yearsold.2.WhywasPicassothoughtasoneofthegreatestpaintersinhistory?A.Becausehepaintedover6,000paintings.B.Becausehispaintingswereeasytounderstand.C.Becauseanumberofpainterslearnedfromhim.D.Becausehispaintingschangedpeople’sideasaboutart.3.Whatisthecorrectorderofthetext?①Picasso’sfatherpraisedhimforhispaintingskills.②Picassopaintedhismostfamousmodernpainting—Guernica.③Picassohelpedhisfatherwithhispaintingwork.④Picassowasknownbyalotofpeoplebecauseofhistalentinpainting.A.②①③④ B.①④③② C.④①③② D.③①④②4.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Paintingmakespeoplesmart B.Oneofthegreatestpainters—PicassoC.Childrenshouldlearnartfromayoungage D.Thewaytobeagoodpainter19、Mia’scousinAndrewlikesDIYbest.Helovestodecorate(装饰)hishouse.Butwhenhefinishes,thehousealwayslooksbad!Andrewoncetriedtoputinabetterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.Hishousehadablackout(断电).Anothertime,hewantedtoputupapictureonhisbedroomwall,buthehitapipe(管道)andtheroomisfullofwater.Andrewthoughtthekitcheninhishousewasboring,sohepainteditbluelastmonth.Hismumsaid,“Stopit.”Buthekeptonpainting.Nowthekitchenhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoabluedoorandfloor.Evenhiscatisbluenow!WhenMiawantedaboxaboveherbed,Andrewsaid,“Noproblem!”Hethenspentfivehoursputtinguptheboxonthewall.ThenMiaputherbooksinthebox.Whoops!Allthebooksfelldown!MiashowedsomebooksandlessonsaboutDIYtoAndrew.Butthisjustmadehimangry-hesayshealreadyknowseverythingaboutit.SoMiaisreadingallthebooksherselfandtakinglessonseverySaturday.NowMiaknowsmuchmoreaboutDIYthanAndrewandshefindsthatit’simportanttokeepopentootherpeople’sadvice.1.WhathappenedtoAndrew’shousewhenheputinabetterlightinhisbedroom?(不超过5个词)________________________________________2.WhydidAndrewpaintthekitcheninhishouseblue?(不超过10个词)________________________________________3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?(不超过10个词)________________________________________20、Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.•Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.•Situpstraightaboutanarm’slength(长度)awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.•Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses(防蓝光眼镜)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.2.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthome4tinytreesoneday.Herschoolgavethemtothestudentsto____1____.Noneofthemlookedverystrong,butwithahopeforthe____2____,Iplantedtheminourbackyard.Overtheyears,becauseofanaccidentwiththelawnmowerandpoorsoil,____3____ofthemdied.Onlyonesurvived(幸存).Itgrewvery____4____andnevergotverytall.Intheend,itlookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Afewyearsago,I____5____thatitwasstartingtodie.Theleavesonthebrancheshadturnedbrown.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstill____6____.LastsummerIdidmybesttosaveitbutitwas____7____.Lateronemorning,Iwentoutandlookedatitagain.I____8____tocutitdown.However,asIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,Inoticedsomething____9____withintheleaves.Itwasabird_____10_____buildinganestinthetopbranches.I_____11_____whenIlookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstilluseful.Itmaynotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirda_____12_____.Thistreeremindedmethat_____13_____ismeaningless.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldand_____14_____.Untilourlastbreath,wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoyto_____15_____.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1.A.buy B.plant C.sell D.enjoy2.A.future B.past C.present D.yesterday3.A.one B.two C.three D.four4.A.quickly B.strongly C.healthily D.slowly5.A.noticed B.heard C.believed D.understood6.A.yellow B.brown C.green D.white7.A.useful B.useless C.hopeful D.colourless8.A.tried B.wished C.decided D.needed9.A.running B.walking C.moving D.jumping10.A.patiently B.carelessly C.sadly D.easily11.A.cried B.hoped C.shouted D.smiled12.A.secret B.life C.home D.sense13.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing14.A.new B.sick C.happy D.sad15.A.do B.share C.give D.help六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读以下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。LyuYun’eis88yearsold.Shesayssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingstodoandshehasdonethatforthelast70years.Lyuusedtoworkasadoctorinahospital.Afterretirement(退休)inthe1990sshevolunteeredtooffermedicalservicesintheneighborhoodinFuzhou,Fujian.Andshedidthatfreeofcharge.AlthoughLyuisanelderpersonherself,shegoestoworkatanelderlycareservicecenterintheneighborhoodeveryweek,shehasagoodmemoryandisingoodspirits.“Ikeephealthrecordsofallresidentshereinmybrain,”shesays.womansaysshecallsLyueverytimesheorsomeoneinherfamilygetssick.“DoctorLyucomestohelpwithourillnesswheneversomeoneneedshelp,”shesays.Lyuisareallykindperson.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,shehelps12poorfamilieswithherownmoneyandgivesawaybookstolibraries.“Itisgreattobeabletohelpothersafterretirement.Iwanttotrymybesttoofferhelptopeopleintheneighborhood,”shesays.1.AccordingtoLyu,whatisthehappiestthingtodo?_____________________________________________________________________2.HowoftendoesLyugotoelderlycareservicecenter?______________________________________________________________________3.WheredidLyuworkbeforesheretired?______________________________________________________________________4.WheredoesLyukeephealthrecordsofallresidents?______________________________________________________________________5.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,whatelsedoesLyudotohelpothers?______________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）请根据要求完成短文写作。学校落实“双减”后，学生可以度过轻松的周末，一周的紧张情绪得以调节。在班会课上，老师调查同学们如何安排周末活动来调节情绪，学生们踊跃发言。请你根据下图的要点提示，以“GoodWeekend,GoodSpirit”为题写一篇短文，介绍这次调查情况，然后讲述自己的亲身经历，谈谈你的感受。内容包括：图中的所有的要点。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。提示词：双减doublereductionGoodWeekend,GoodSpiritAfterthedoublereduction,wehaverelaxingweekendsnow.Tomakeusingoodspirits,howdowespendourweekends?Somestudents_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆，你吉他弹得很好。谁教你的？——没人。我只是自学的。考查反身代词词义辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据主语“I，我”可知，与之对应的反身代词是“myself，我自己”。故选D。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：风格公园由一个足球场、一些篮球场和其他运动场所组成。考查动词短语辨析。bemadein产自；bemadefrom由……制成；bemadeby由……制造；bemadeupof由……所组成。根据“TheStylisticPark…afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces”可知，介绍公园都由什么组成，故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意我关上窗户吗？——当然不。今天很冷。考查非谓语动词和情景交际。Ofcoursenot当然不；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Nevermind没关系。根据“mind”可知，mindone’sdoing或mindsbdoing“介意某人做某事”；结合“It’scoldtoday.”可知，应说不介意关窗户，只有C选项符合逻辑。故选C。4、—Hownicetheweatheris!Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?—__________A.Iamsorrytohearthat. B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Whatapity! D.Congratulations!5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，你现在正在做咖啡吗？闻起来太棒了。——是的。咖啡已经做好了。自己倒吧。考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；feel摸起来；taste尝起来。根据“Mom,areyoumakingcoffeenow?”可知，还没有尝咖啡，所以是闻起来。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为老师应该严格要求学生。——我同意你的看法。考查形容词短语。proudof为……感到骄傲；strictwith对……严格要求；fullof充满。根据“Ithinkteachersshouldbe...theirstudents.”可知，此处表达老师应该对学生要求严格。故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。A为动词不定式；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为三单形式。本题用动词不定式tohelpprotectpandas来做settingupnatureparks的目的。因此选择动词不定式结构。故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：他每天都练习弹钢琴。考查非谓语动词。practisedoingsth“练习做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——离这里有多远？——步行大约五分钟。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长时间；howsoon多久以后；howfar多远。根据“It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.”可知是问距离，故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们想换电视频道，我们可以用遥控器。考查名词辨析。keyboard键盘；cursor光标；remotecontrol遥控器；mouse鼠标。根据“wewanttochangethechannelonTV”可知，电视换台要用遥控器。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、TheshelvesarefullofEnglishbooks./Thebookshelfisfullofbooks.【解析】【详解】根据图片和“befullof”可知，本句表达为“书架上摆满了英语书。”，时态为一般现在时，主语是Theshelves/Thebookshelf；befullof是形容词短语；宾语Englishbooks/books。故填TheshelvesarefullofEnglishbooks./Thebookshelfisfullofbooks.12、(n)arrow【解析】【详解】句意：由于这些古老而狭窄的街道，这个城镇的交通相当拥挤。根据“Trafficinthistownisquiteheavy”及首字母n可推出，拥挤是因为街道窄，narrow“狭窄的”，形容词作定语。故填(n)arrow。13、realized【解析】【详解】句意：这位父亲在和儿子谈话之后意识到他真地对舞蹈感兴趣。“意识到”realize，由was可知此处时态应用一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式realized。故填realized。14、forgotten【解析】【详解】句意：哦，我忘记了我的钥匙。根据“have”及语境可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，强调过去动作对现在的影响，故填forgotten。15、①.Listeningto②.is③.peace【解析】【详解】根据题干知，本句是一般现在时态，动名词短语做主语，be动词用is；listento听，此处为非谓语动词，故用listening；peace平静。故填Listeningto；is；peace。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.B2.C3.E4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论了Jack的梦想。【1题详解】根据“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”可知此处询问对方在做什么，选项B“你在干什么”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”以及“Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime”可知此处表示对方一定对太空很感兴趣，选项C“你一定对它很感兴趣”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Iwanttobeascientist”可知此处询问对方长大后想干什么，选项E“你长大后想成为什么样的人”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Ido.That’smydream”可知此处是一个以do开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你想住在太空吗”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“Idon’tthinkso”可知此处对住在太空进行积极评价，选项A“我认为它是激动人心的”符合语境。故选A。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍青少年的近视问题，短文通过对澳大利亚和中国学生视力的对比研究，发现每天花两到三小时户外活动可以减少孩子近视的机会，建议学生多去户外活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”每天在户外玩两三个小时可以减少孩子近视的机会，由此可推知待在室内不能减少近视的机会，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverageoftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren”，可知澳大利亚的孩子平均每天在户外待两个小时，比新加坡的孩子多90分钟。即120-90=30分钟，所以新加坡儿童平均每天在户外30分钟，故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段内容，结合“Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted”可知主要介绍为什么在户外可以防止近视，即为什么在外面玩对视力有好处。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”可知本文主要介绍了一项新的研究成果，所以最有可能来自科学杂志，故选C。18、1.B2.D3.D4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了西班牙画家PabloPicasso的成长和艺术成就。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“On25October,1881,aboywasborninMalage,Spain.Thisbabygrewuptobeoneofthetwentiethcentury’sgreatestpainters—PabloPicasso.”可知，1881年10月25日，一个男孩在西班牙马拉热出生。这个孩子长大后成为了二十世纪最伟大的画家之一——PabloPicasso；又根据第三段“Guernica,whichhepaintedin1937,isoneofthemostfamousmodernpaintings.”可知，他于1937年创作的《格尔尼卡》是最著名的现代绘画之一。由此可知，PabloPicasso在56岁时画出《格尔尼卡》。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hisworkchangedideasaboutartaroundtheworld.Tolotsofpeople,modernartmeanstheworkofPicasso.Picassoisthoughtasoneofthegreatestpaintersinhistory.”可知，PabloPicasso被认为是历史上最伟大的画家之一是因为他的画改变了人们对艺术的看法。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenhisfathergotajobasanartteacherin1891,Picassowentwithhisfathertoworkandwatchedhimpaint.”可知，1891年，他的父亲找到了一份美术教师的工作，Picasso跟着父亲去工作，看着他画画；根据第二段“Itwassobeautifulandlifelikethathisfathergavehimmuchpraise.”可知，它是如此的美丽和逼真，他的父亲给了他很多赞扬；根据第三段“Histalent(才能)asanartistwassoonknownbymanypeople.”可知，他作为艺术家的才能很快为许多人所知；根据第三段“Guernica,whichhepaintedin1937,isoneofthemostfamousmodernpaintings.”可知，他于1937年创作的《格尔尼卡》是最著名的现代绘画之一。由此可知，文章顺序为③①④②。故选D。【4题详解】标题归纳题。根据第三段“Hisworkchangedideasaboutartaroundtheworld.Tolotsofpeople,modernartmeanstheworkofPicasso.Picassoisthoughtasoneofthegreatestpaintersinhistory.”及结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了最伟大的画家之一——PabloPicasso。故选B。19、1.Hishousehadablackout.2.BecauseAndrewthoughtthekitcheninhishousewasboring.3.It'simportanttokeepopentootherpeople'sadvice.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Mia的表弟Andrew最喜欢DIY。他喜欢装饰他的房子。但是当他完成时，房子总是看起来很糟糕！Mia给Andrew看了一些关于DIY的书和课程。但他不接受，所以Mia自己在读所有的书，每周六上课。现在Mia比Andrew更了解DIY，她发现听取别人的建议很重要。【1题详解】根据文章第二段中的“Andrewoncetriedtoputinabetterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.Hishousehadablackout”可知，当Andrew在卧室里放了一盏更好的灯时，他的房子断电了，故填Hishousehadablackout.【2题详解】根据文章第三段中的“Andrewthoughtthekitcheninhishousewasboring,sohepainteditbluelastmonth”可知，Andrew把家里的厨房粉刷成蓝色因为他认为他家的厨房很无聊，故填BecauseAndrewthoughtthekitcheninhishousewasboring.【3题详解】根据文章最后一段“Miashowedsomebooks……opentootherpeople’sadvice”可知，我们能从文章中知道听取别人的建议很重要，故填It’simportanttokeepopentootherpeople’sadvice.20、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向学生介绍几点保护视力的方法。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.”可知，你完成了所有的作业，坐在椅子上，所以本文是写给学生的，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.”可知，它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后，看至少20英尺外的东西20秒。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“situpstraightaboutanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen”可知，要坐直，离屏幕大约一臂的距离，故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，所以推测可能在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.C9.C10.A11.D12.C13.D14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要通过讲述在后院种了女儿从学校带回来的四棵小树苗，然而三棵不幸死去了，剩下最后一棵比较弱的，后来那棵树也渐渐死去了，原本想砍掉的，但是因为看到了小鸟在其上筑巢而没有坎，从而感悟人生：爱我们要付出，欢乐我们要分享，直到我们在这里的最后一刻，我们能帮助这个世界变得更加美好。【1题详解】句意：她的学校把它们交给学生种植。buy购买；plant种植；sell出售；enjoy享受。根据上文“Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthome4tinytreesoneday.”可知是种植小树，故选B。【2题详解】句意：它们看起来都不太强壮，但出于对未来的希望，我把它们种在了后院。future未来；past过去；present现在；yesterday昨天。根据“withahopeforthe”可知是未来的希望。故选A。【3题详解】句意：多年来，由于割草机的事故和贫瘠的土壤，其中三棵树死亡。one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“shebroughthome4tinytreesoneday”和“Onlyonesurvived(幸存).”可知，其中的三棵树死掉了。故选C。【4题详解】句意：它长得很慢，从来没有长得很高。quickly迅速地；strongly强壮地；healthily健康地；slowly慢慢地。根据“andnevergotverytall”可知这棵树长得很慢。故选D。【5题详解】句意：几年前，我注意到它开始死亡。noticed注意到；heard听到；believed相信；understood理解。根据“Theleavesonthebrancheshadturnedbrown.”可知是“注意到……”。故选A。【6题详解】句意：只有树的顶部三分之一还是绿色的。yellow黄色；brown棕色；green绿色；white白色。根据“Theleavesonthebrancheshadturnedbrown.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstill…”和常识可知树冠的三分之一是绿色的。故选C。【7题详解】句意：去年夏天，我尽了最大的努力去挽救它，但它没有用。useful有用的；useless无用的；hopeful充满希望的；colourless无色的。根据“but”可知是作者挽救这棵树，没有用。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我决定把它砍掉。tried尝试；wished希望；decided决定；needed需要。根据上文“LastsummerIdidmybesttosaveitbutitwasuseless”可知树死了，作者决定把树砍掉。故选C。【9题详解】句意：然而，当我走过去仔细看它时，我注意到树叶里有东西在动。running跑；walking走；moving移动；jumping跳。根据“Itwasabirdpatientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.”可知是有东西在动。故选C。【10题详解】句意：那是一只耐心地在树枝顶端筑巢的鸟。patiently耐心地；carelessly漫不经心，粗心地；sadly伤心地；easily容易地。根据“buildinganestinthetopbranches”可知是耐心地筑巢。故选A。【11题详解】句意：我看着它笑了。cried哭，呼喊；hoped希望；shouted喊叫；smiled微笑。根据下文“Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstilluseful.”可知作者看到小鸟筑巢笑了。故选D。【12题详解】句意：它可能不健康也不漂亮，但它仍然给了一只鸟一个家。secret秘密；life生命；home家；sense感觉。上文提到了小鸟在这棵树上筑巢，我们可知这棵树给小鸟一个家。故选C。【13题详解】句意：这棵树提醒我，没有什么是没有意义的。everything所有事物；anything（用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句）任何事物；something某物，某事；nothing没有什么，一无所有。根据“Itmaynotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirdahome.Thistreeremindedmethat…ismeaningless.”可知作者认为“没有什么是没有意义的”。故选D。【14题详解】句意：不管我们是年轻强壮还是年老多病。new新的；sick生病的；happy快乐的；sad伤心的。根据“youngandstrong”可知对应的是“年老多病”。故选B。【15题详解】句意：直到最后一次呼吸，我们都有事情要做，有爱要给予，有快乐要分享。do做；share共享，分享；give给出；help帮助。根据“wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoyto”可知是分享快乐。故选B。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Savingpeople’slives./Tosavepeople’slives./Shethinkssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingtod