重庆市西南大附中2025届八年级英语第二学期期中检测试题含答案

重庆市西南大附中2025届八年级英语第二学期期中检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—WeplantovisittheChildren’sHomethisweekend.Howaboutjoiningus?—That_______wonderful.I’dliketojoinyou.A.feels B.looks C.sounds2、—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalking B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalk3、—WhereisCatherine?Ihaven’tseenherfordays.—She________Wuhan.She’llbebacknextweek.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin4、Nothingis________ifyouputyourheartintoit.A.probable B.impossible C.possible5、Justbefore12o’lockontheSpringFestivalEve,everyoneinourfamily________from10to0.A.countsdown B.writesdown C.sitsdown6、—I’mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—________.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A.SoamI B.NeitheramI C.NeitherIam D.SoIam7、—Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?—________.A.Notatall B.You'rewelcome C.Noproblem8、Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI________apicture.A.draw B.drew C.wasdrawing D.willdraw.9、—HowlongmayI________thesebooks,Simon?—Foraweek.A.borrow B.buy C.keep D.lend10、Ialwayssendanemail_________myBritishfriendsErictosharethingswithhim.A.of B.about C.to二、短文填空（10分）11、请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。WhenIwasyoung,myparentsusedtodisagreenearlyoneverythingIdid.Ilikedwearingbrightredclothes.___1___theysaidthecolorwastoosharp(艳丽的).TheyaskedmetoeatmorevegetablesthoughIhatethem.Theysaidtheyare___2___formybody.Asformystudy,myparentswerestrict___3___meineverysubject.Theyalwaysaskedmetostudy___4___.EverynightbeforeIsleep,Ioftenasked___5___,“What’swrongwithme?EverythingIdidwasalwaysnotright.Ihadto___6___upmanythingsIlike.Icouldhardlydevelopmyhobbies.Iwasstressed(有压力的).“WhenIwasatcollege,Igotverygoodgrades.ButIstilldidn’tunderstandwhymyparentsweresostrict.ThenIgotmarriedandhad___7___ownson.Ialsotoldhim.“Don’tspendtoomuch___8___playingcomputergames.ThatT﹣shirtisnotrightforyourage...“Atthattime,Ilearnt___9___importantlesson.Ibegantounderstandmyparents.TheytoldmewhattodobecausetheycaredaboutmejustlikeItoldmy_____10_____.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的语法要求，各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhileandthensaid,“I’llexplainit___1___yousooner.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou___2___interesting.”At___3___fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellow.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime___4___yourquestionnow.”Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetable.Adamwatched___5___.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookon___6___face.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theyhavedifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousastheothers.”WhileI___7___,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookalltheapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,canyoudistinguish(区分)them?”Hesaid,“I___8___tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecomingacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!___9___theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,theyareprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally____10____it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.against B.to C.from D.in2.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything3.A.a B.the C.an D./4.A.answer B.answered C.toanswer D.answering5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.himself B.his C.him D.he7.A.talking B.amtalking C.talked D.wastalking8.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t9.A.Unless B.Although C.So D.And10.A.understand B.understood C.wasunderstanding D.understands四、完形填空（10分）13、AliceandMikeareridingonMike’smotorbikeandtalkingaboutAlice’sproblem.Mike:What’sthematterwithyou,Alice?Youlookvery____1____today.Alice:It’smyneighbour’s____2____.Itkeepsbarkingandbarking.Icouldn’tsleeplastnight.Mike:That’stoo____3____.Haveyoutalkedtoyourneighbouraboutthisproblem?Alice:I’mafraidto.Helooksrough.____4____ofhisneighbourswouldliketotalktohim.Mike:Soundsbad!____5____isabigprobleminourlifetoday.Alice:____6____.AnotherofmyneighboursplayshisTVsetloudlylateintothenight,andstillanotherneighbourplayshisCDsloudly,too.Mike:Ifeelsorryforyou.Myneighbourhoodis____7____,butwhereIwork,it’salwaysnoisy.Itseemsthere’sconstruction(建筑)goingonallthetime,insidethebuildingandoutside.Alice:Well,Iguessunlesswemovetothe____8____,we’rejustgoingtohavetogetusedtoallthenoise.Mike:____9____?Alice:Isaid,we’llhavetogetusedtothiscitynoise.Mike:Speaklouder!Ican’t____10____you.Mymotorbikeistooloud!1.A.pleased B.nervous C.tired D.well2.A.dog B.baby C.telephone D.parrot3.A.late B.bad C.nice D.early4.A.All B.Most C.Some D.None5.A.Rubbish B.Voice C.Noise D.Sound6.A.Idon’tbelieveyou B.Ifullyagreewithyou C.Ihopeso D.Tellmesomethingelse7.A.quiet B.dirty C.noisy D.clean8.A.city B.center C.town D.countryside9.A.Where B.What C.Why D.How10.A.hear B.call C.answer D.tell五、阅读理解（30分）14、Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscover(发现)thatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespect(尊敬)thedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated”.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.1.Thispassageistryingtotellus_______.A.what’simportantforastudentB.whatstudentsshoulddoatschoolC.howtotreatpeopledifferentfromusD.howtogetotherstodothingsintherightway2.Fromthefirstparagraph(段落)weknowthatatschool_______.A.it’seasierforsomeonetohateothersB.gettingalongwithothersisnotagreatdealC.moststudentsaregettingonwellwitheachotherD.studentsarelearningotherthingsbesides(除……之外)studying3.Whatistoleranceaccordingtothepassage?A.Acceptpeopleastheyare. B.Believeyouarealwaysright.C.Expecteverybodytobethesame. D.Changeyourselftopleaseotherpeople.4.Theunderlinedword“temperate”inParagraph3means“_______”inChinese.A.温和的 B.无礼的 C.积极的 D.负责任的5.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______.A.tolerancecanonlybelearnedatschoolB.livingwithpeopleofthesameinterestsiseasierC.practicingtoleranceatschoolcanhelpmakeabetterworldD.peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentinterestsandabilities15、ItwasChristmas,andtherewasabigpartyinthehouse.Guestscameandwent,butthepartywenton.Thenthebellrang,“Comein!”Asmallmanopenedthefrontdoorandcamein.Nobodyknewhimbutthehost(主人)wenttomeethimandtookhimtohaveadrink.Themansattherehappilyforanhourandahalfanddrank.Thensuddenlyhestoppedandlookedatthehost.“Doyouknow?”hesaid,“Nobodyaskedmetothisparty.Idon’tknowyou.Idon’tknowyourwifeandIdon’tknowanyofyourguests.MywifeandIwantedtogooutinourcar,butoneofyourguests’carswasinfrontofourgate,soIcameheretofindhimandmywifeiswaitinginourcarformetocomeback.”根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）1.TherewasabigpartyonChristmasDay.2.Thehostwenttomeetthesmallmanandtookhimtohaveadrink.3.Someofthepeopleknewthesmallmaninthehouse.4.Thesmallmanwenttothehousetofindaguest.5.Thewifeofthesmallmanalsocametotheparty.16、Onedayaprofessorenteredherclassroomandtoldherstudentsaboutasurprisetest.Sheputatestpaperoneachstudent’sdeskwiththetextfacingdown.Shethenaskedthemtoturnthe-paperoverandbegin.Thestudentsweresurprisedtoseenoquestions,butjustasingleblackdot(圆点)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessorsaid,“Ijustwantyoutowritedownwhatyouseeonthispaper.”Thestudentswereconfused(感到困惑的),butdidastheyweretold.Attheendofclass,theprofessortooktheirtestsandstartedreadingtheiranswersaloud.Eachstudenttriedtodescribetheblackdot-itssize,itspositiononthepaper.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,theclasswassilent.Shestartedtoexplain.“Don’tworry.Iwon’tbegradingthistest.ButIwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Allofyoufocusedontheblackdotonthistestandwroteaboutit,butnoonewroteaboutthewhiteareaaroundthedot.”“Imaginethatthispaperrepresentsyourlife.Thewhitearearepresentsallofyourlifeexperiences—theblackdotjuststandsforthebadthingsyou’vegonethrough.Lifeisfullmanygoodthings—lovedones,enjoyablemoments,andevenmiraclesfromtimetotime.Andyetweoftenfocusonthenegative(消极的事).Ourproblemsanddifficultiescanbeatus.”“Fromnowon,Iwantyoutothinkaboutthebigpicturemoreoften.Don’tignore(忽视)thegoodthingsbutjustfocusontheblackdotsinyourlife.”1.Whatdidthestudentsthinkofthetestwhentheysawthetestpaper?A.Itwasapieceofcakeforthem.B.Itwastoodifficultforthemtoanswer.C.Itwasstrangeanddifficulttounderstand.D.Itwasreallyagoodtest.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“represent”meaninParagraph5?A.指示 B.代表 C.从事 D.充实3.Whatisthepurpose(目的)oftheprofessorgivingthistest?A.Toletherstudentslearnalifelesson.B.Totestthestudents’writingskills.C.Tomakefunofherstudents.D.Toshowhercreationinteaching.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Weshouldtryourbesttosolveourproblems.B.Lifeisdifficult,soweshouldworkhard.C.Nobodyisborncompletelyperfect.D.Weshouldfocusmoreonthegoodthingsinourlife.5.Thisarticleprobablycomesfromthe“________”columnofamagazine.A.Education B.Fashion C.Technology D.Sports六、完成句子（10分）17、Thescientistshaven’td________lifeonMarsyet.18、我们必须每天练习说英语。Wemust________________Englisheveryday.19、Studyingonlineisboring._______(不管怎样),youcanlearnmuchfromthecourses.20、Ialwaysfeelverys________whenIgettowork.21、Hetakesan________(interested)inkeepingpets.七、补全对话（10分）22、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。（JimandSallyaretalkingaboutanaccidentthathappenedtoEric.Jim＝JSally＝S）J:Sally,____1____S:Sorry,I’mnotavailable.J:____2____S:I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.J:____3____S:Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.J:____4____Didthedriverdrivetoofasttostop?S:No.Infact,hewaslookingathisphonewhiledriving.J:Itwasdangerous.____5____S:Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.J:Oh,that’sgoodnews.A.wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?B.Youshouldn’tridetoschool.C.Wheredidyougo?D.Whathappenedtohim?E.HowisEricnow?F.That’sterribleG.Whatareyougoingtodo?八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，回答以下五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。MynameisAnn.Iworkedasavolunteerin2022becauseIwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops(慈善商店)toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.AlthoughIdidn’tmindwhereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydercharityshopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncecaredformydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwassurprisedtofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialsofoundhowimportantthepublicwere.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn’tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithseriousillness.IalwaysleftthecharityshoplatebecauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromApril1sttoAugust1st.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI’msuretheywillbeusefulinthefuture.1.WhogothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily?___________________________________________________________________2.WheredidAnnworkasavolunteer?___________________________________________________________________3.WhodidtheSueRydercharityshopraisemoneyfor?___________________________________________________________________4.HowdidAnnthinkofothervolunteersintheshop?___________________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidAnnworkintheSueRydercharityshop?___________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）上周阳光报社的编辑Dr.Know收到了Nancy的来信。信中她倾诉了在学习、生活中遇到的如下问题：1.学习上有些困难，压力很大；2.不愿做家务，房间很乱；3.父母经常吵架，她很苦恼。假如你是Dr.Know，请给Nancy写一封回信，给出你的建议。写作要求：1.词数：100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearNancy,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dr.Know

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们计划这个周末去儿童之家。加入我们怎么样？——听起来不错。我想和你一起去。考查动词辨析。feel感觉；look看起来；sound听起来。根据“WeplantovisittheChildren’sHomethisweekend.Howaboutjoiningus?”可知是认为对方的提议听起来不错，故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎样去上班？——他过去常常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去上班。考查动词短语。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。根据“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他过去常常开车，但是现在习惯走路，故第一个空用usedtodo，第二个空用beusedtodoing。故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——凯瑟琳在哪儿？我好几天没见到她了。——她去武汉了。她下周会回来。考查现在完成时。hasgoneto去了某地（还未回来）；hasbeento曾经去过某地（已经回来）；hasbeenin已经在（从过去一直延续到现在）。根据“She’llbebacknextweek.”可知，凯瑟琳去了武汉，现在还没有回来。故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。考查形容词辨析。probable大概的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。根据“ifyouputyourheartintoit”可知，如果你用心，没有什么是不可能的。故选B。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：就在春节前夕12点前，我们家的每个人都从10倒数到0。考查动词短语。countsdown倒数；writesdown写下；sitsdown坐下。根据“Justbefore12o’lockontheSpringFestivalEve,everyoneinourfamily...from10to0”可知，此处指从10倒数到0迎接新年的到来。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：明天下午我不打算去游泳，我也不去，我不得不清理我卧室。上文是否定句，后文表示也不，用句式Neither+助动词+主语，某某也不。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此；so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，用此结构时，上下主语需保持一致。这三种句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是否定句，故选B。考点：考查倒装句。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——没问题。情境交际，Notatall不用谢；You'rewelcome不客气；Noproblem没问题；结合一般疑问句句意，问的是“你能把垃圾拿出去吗？”只有选项C符合，故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我没看到你，因为我正在画画。考查过去进行时态。根据“Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI...apicture.”可知，此处表达过去某一时间正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，即was/were+动词ing结构，draw的现在分词为drawing，主语是I，be动词应用was。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这些书我可以借多久，西蒙？——一周。考查动词词义辨析。borrow借入；buy买；keep保留；lend借给。根据答语“Foraweek.”可知，此处表示借用这些书的时间，应用延续性动词。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：我总是给我的英国朋友Eric发电子邮件，和他分享事情。考查介词辨析。of……的；about大约，关于；to到。sendsthtosb“给某人发送某物”，故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.But2.good3.with4.hard5.myself6.give7.my8.in9.an10.son【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于父母教导孩子的事情。【1题详解】句意：我喜欢穿鲜红色的衣服，但他们说颜色太鲜艳了。根据“Ilikedwearingbrightredclothes…theysaidthecolorwastoosharp(艳丽的).”可知，前后句句意表示转折，用but连接，注意，句首首字母要大写。故填But。【2题详解】句意：他们说它们有益于我的健康。begoodfor对……有好处，固定短语。故填good。【3题详解】句意：至于我的学习，我父母对我的每一门课都很严格。bestrictwithsb.对某人严格，固定短语。故填with。【4题详解】句意：他们总是要求我努力学习。修饰study用副词hard，studyhard努力学习，固定短语。故填hard。【5题详解】句意：每天晚上睡觉前，我经常问自己。根据“What’swrongwithme?EverythingIdidwasalwaysnotright…”可知是反问自己，用反身代词myself。故填myself。【6题详解】句意：我不得不放弃很多我喜欢的东西。giveup放弃，固定短语，根据情态动词haveto可知空格处用动词原形。故填give。【7题详解】句意：然后我结婚了，有了自己的儿子。“one’sown+名词”表示某人自己的，结合主语I可知，用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。【8题详解】句意：不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。spend+时间+indoingsth花时间做某事，固定搭配。故填in。【9题详解】句意：我学到了一个重要的教训。importantlesson是可数名词单数，且元音音素开头，应用an，表示一个重要的教训。故填an。【10题详解】句意：他们告诉我该做什么，因为他们关心我，就像我告诉我儿子的那样。结合上文“ThenIgotmarriedandhadmyownson.”可知，像我儿子那样。故填son。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子提出了“即使人们肤色不同，他们还是一样的吗？”这一问题，作者通过将不同颜色的苹果作为例子，来解释了这一问题，最终儿子恍然大悟。【1题详解】句意：我将马上给你解释。against反对；to朝向；from从；in在……里面。explainsthtosb意为“给某人解释某事”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我给你看件有趣的事。anything任何事；nothing没什么事；something某件事，某些事；everything所有事情。根据“At...weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellow.”可知，爸爸通过展示给Adam不同颜色的苹果这件事，来解释他提出的问题，应用something。故选C。【3题详解】句意：在水果店，我们买了不同颜色的苹果，有红色的、绿色的和黄色的。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指根据“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，上文已经提到fruitshop，因此下文再出现时，应用定冠词修饰。故选B。【4题详解】句意：是时候回答你的问题了。answer回答，动词原形；answered回答，一般过去式；toanswer回答，动词不定式；answering回答，动名词形式。Itistimetodosth意为“到做某事的时间了”，动词应用不定式形式。故选C。【5题详解】句意：Adam认真地看着。care关心，动词；careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词。此处修饰动词watched，应用副词形式。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他脸上带着好奇的表情。himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格。根据名词face可知，其前缺少定语，因此用形容词性物主代词。故选B。【7题详解】句意：当我正说着时，Adam认真地检查着每一个苹果。talking谈话，动名词形式；amtalking正在谈话，现在进行时；talked谈话，一般过去时；wastalking正在谈话，过去进行时。根据“Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.”可知，此处在描述过去的事情，应用过去的时态，并且此处为while引导的时间状语从句，主从句都用进行时，表示两个动作同时进行，所以用过去进行时。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我无法区分它们。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“Theyalllookthesamenow.”可知，Adam觉得削掉皮的苹果看起来都一样，因此他无法区分，此处表示不能，应用can’t。故选A。【9题详解】句意：虽然他们有所不同，但一旦你抛开外在，他们内在却十分相同。Unless除非；Although虽然；So所以；And并且。根据“theyareprettymuchthesameinside”，可知，前文讲不同，后文指出是相同的，前后为让步关系。故选B。【10题详解】句意：他完全理解了。understand理解，动词原形；understood理解，一般过去时；wasunderstanding正在理解，过去进行时；understands理解，一般现在时。根据“Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.”可知，此处在描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文是爱丽丝和迈克的对话，在谈论有关噪音的问题。【1题详解】句意：你今天看起来很累。pleased满意的；nervous紧张的；tired疲惫的；well健康的。根据下文“Itkeepsbarkingandbarking.Icouldn’tsleeplastnight.”可知晚上没睡好，看起很累，故选C。【2题详解】句意：是我邻居的狗。dog狗；baby婴儿；telephone电话；parrot鹦鹉。根据“Itkeepsbarkingandbarking.”可知是指狗的吠叫，故选A。【3题详解】句意：那太糟糕了。late晚的；bad坏的；nice好的；early早的。根据“Icouldn’tsleeplastnight.”可知一晚上没有睡好觉真的是很糟糕的，故选B。【4题详解】句意：他的邻居没有一个愿意和他说话。All全部；Most大部分；Some一些；None没有一个。根据“I’mafraidto.Helooksrough”可知他很粗鲁，所以没有人愿意和他说话。故选D。【5题详解】句意：噪音是我们今天生活中的一个大问题。Rubbish垃圾；Voice声音；Noise噪音；Sound声音。根据上下文可知，都是在谈论噪音，故选C。【6题详解】句意：我完全同意你的观点。Idon’tbelieveyou我不相信你；Ifullyagreewithyou我完全同意你；Ihopeso我希望如此；Tellmesomethingelse告诉我一些其他的。根据“AnotherofmyneighboursplayshisTVsetloudlylateintothenight,andstillanotherneighbourplayshisCDsloudly,too.”可知认为对方说的对，噪音是一个大问题，故选B。【7题详解】句意：我家附近很安静，但我工作的地方总是很吵。quiet安静的；dirty脏的；noisy吵闹的；clean干净的。根据“but”表转折可知，前后意义相反，吵闹的反义词是安静的，故选A。【8题详解】句意：嗯，我想除非我们搬到乡下，否则我们只能习惯所有的噪音。city城市；center中心；town城镇；countryside乡村。根据“Iguessunlesswemovetothe...we’rejustgoingtohavetogetusedtoallthenoise.”可知乡下没有多少噪音，故选D。【9题详解】句意：什么？Where在哪里；What什么；Why为什么；How如何。根据“Isaid,we’llhavetogetusedtothiscitynoise.”可知没有听清，所以问对方在说什么，故选B。【10题详解】句意：我听不见你说什么。hear听见；call打电话；answer回答；tell告诉。根据“Mymotorbikeistooloud!”可知摩托车声音太大了，所以听不见，故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.C【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论怎样与你不喜欢同学相处，最重要的是要学会宽容。宽容是认识和尊重他人差异的能力。我们不能改变别人的生活方式，学会和他们幸福地生活是很重要的。宽容会使每个人相处得更好。宽容教会我们保持一个温和和开放的心态。宽容只意味着你应该尊重别人的不同，而不是试图让他们改变。练习宽容是很重要的，因为宽容会让每个人的生活更轻松。【1题详解】主旨理解题。本文主要谈论怎样与你不喜欢同学相处，最重要的是要学会宽容。可知这篇文章试图告诉我们如何对待与我们不同的人。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段第1和2句Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.（你可能没有意识到，在你上学的时候，你做的不仅仅是学习。学校也是你学习与人相处融洽的地方。）可知“从第一段我们知道，除了学习之外，在校学生还学习其他东西。”故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第5段最后一句Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.（宽容只意味着你应该尊重别人的不同，而不是试图让他们改变。）、第6段第2句Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.（学会接受不同能力和兴趣的人。）可知“根据文章，宽容是接受人们的本来面目。”故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据上文Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.（宽容会使每个人相处得更好。了解某人可能有助于你理解他为什么做不同的事情。有些不同并不完全意味着它是坏的。）可知此句Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.句意是：宽容教会我们保持一个温和和开放的心态。故下画线单词“temperate”汉语意思是“温和的”；故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后1句Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.（世界是非常不同的，在你自己的学校和城市里练习宽容有助于改变。）可知“最后一段建议在学校里练习宽容有助于创造一个更好的世界”；故选C。15、1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是说一男子原打算让圣诞晚会上某客人挪一下车好方便自己出行，却受到陌生人的邀请玩得不亦乐乎，后来才突然想起他的妻子还在车里等他。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItwasChristmas,andtherewasabigpartyinthehouse.”可知圣诞节那天有一个大聚会。故填T。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nobodyknewhimbutthehost(主人)wenttomeethimandtookhimtohaveadrink.”可知主人去迎接这个小个子男人，并带他喝了一杯。故填T。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nobodyknewhimbutthehost(主人)wenttomeethimandtookhimtohaveadrink.”可知没有人认识他。故填F。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“MywifeandIwantedtogooutinourcar,butoneofyourguests’carswasinfrontofourgate,soIcameheretofindhimandmywifeiswaitinginourcarformetocomeback.”可知这个小个子男人去房子里找一个客人。故填T。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“mywifeiswaitinginourcarformetocomeback”可知这个小个子男人的妻子没有来这个聚会。故填F。16、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过一次小测试让孩子们明白：不要关注消极的生活，而是要积极乐观的生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thestudentswereconfused(感到困惑的),butdidastheyweretold.”可知，学生们很困惑，不知道怎么做。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Imaginethatthispaperrepresentsyourlife”（想象一下，这张纸代表了你的生活）和“theblackdotjuststandsforthebadthingsyou’vegonethrough”（黑点代表了你所经历的坏事。）可知，白色区域代表了你所有的生活经历，represent表示“代表”，故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一位老师通过一次小测试让孩子们明白：不要关注消极的生活，而是要积极乐观的生活。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Don’tignore(忽视)thegoodthingsbutjustfocusontheblackdotsinyourlife.”可知，我们应该更多地关注生活中的美好事物。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了一位老师通过一次小测试让孩子们明白：不要关注消极的生活，而是要积极乐观的生活，这个具有教育意义，所以文章来自杂志的教育部分，故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、(d)iscovered【解析】【详解】句意：科学家们还没有在火星上发现生命。根据句意可知空处应填入“discover发现”；空前有haven’t，所以填discover的过去分词discovered。故填(d)iscovered。18、①.practice②.speaking【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照，空处缺“练习”和“说”的英文翻译。短语practicedoingsth.“练习做某事”，speakEnglish“说英语”，practice位于情态动词“must”后，用原形。故填practice；speaking。19、Anyway【解析】【详解】句意：网上学习很无聊。无论如何，你可以从课程中学到很多东西。“不管怎样”anyway，副词修饰整个句子，且句首字母需大写。故填Anyway。20、(s)leepy【解析】【详解】句意：我上班的时候总是觉得很困。结合语境和首字母，以及“always”可知，此处表示一种不好的状态，即上班时觉得很困，“困倦的”sleepy。故填(s)leepy。21、interest【解析】【详解】句意：他对养宠物很感兴趣。“interested”感兴趣的，形容词。根据“takesan...inkeepingpets”可知考查takeaninterestindoingsth.“对做某事感兴趣”。故填interest。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.A2.G3.D4.F5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇Jim和Sally之间的对话。对话中，Jim邀请Sally去看电影，但是Sally的弟弟Eric在去学校的路上发生了事故，Sally要照顾他，所以拒绝了对方的邀