2025届浙江省舟山市名校英语八年级第二学期期中质量检测模拟试题含答案

2025届浙江省舟山市名校英语八年级第二学期期中质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Attheageoffour,ourkidsbegantohelpuswiththehousework.Theyhelped____1____theirpetsandcleanthehouse.NowTatecanmakeherbed,____2____herclothesandset(布置)thetable.Lastweek,sheevenhelpedme____3____.Wewerehappybecauseitwasdelicious.Ilikegettingkidstostartearlyforafew____4____.First,itisfunforkidstohelp.Kidsliketowork____5____thesamethingsastheirparentsdo.Theywanttostaywiththeirparentsbuttodothingsbythemselves.It’sagoodtimeto____6____themtohelpyouwhenyouarebusy.Second,it’snevertoo____7____forthemtolearnsomethings.____8____,havingkidsdochoresisnotrobbing(剥夺)theirplayingtime.____9____make(s)themknowthejoyofworking.____10____,itdoeshelp.IfeelthatTatelikesdoingchoresandshehelpsmealot.1.A.takecareof B.lookat C.getback2.A.buy B.fold C.sell3.A.dochores B.dothedishes C.makedinner4.A.words B.reasons C.ways5.A.for B.from C.on6.A.borrow B.make C.invite7.A.early B.popular C.important8.A.But B.Although C.However9.A.It B.They C.She10.A.Slowly B.Hardly C.Finally二、阅读理解（40分）2、QingmingFestival(TombSweepingDay)isatraditionalChinesefestivalforfamiliestopayrespect(尊敬)totheirancestors.Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravesitesandofferfood,drinksandflowers.ThefestivalfallsonAprilthefourththisyear.TherearesomeChinesepoemsthatoffercluestoChinesehistoryandculturethroughancientexpressions.HerewelookatoneoftheclassicpoemsinthehistoryofChineseliterature:InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain.Thepoetistravelingfarawayfromhomeontheserainydays.Therainandlonelywalksleadtotheseparationofthesoulandbody,whichaddsasadmoodtothispoem.Thewriter,DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillageinthefirsttwolines.Theninthelasttwolines,thepoetwantstofindaplacetotakearest,drinksomewine(酒)andgetridofthesadmood.WherecanIfindagoodtavern?Inthelastline,acowherdpointstoadirection,whichvividlydepicts(生动描绘)twopeoplelookingfaraheadontherainyday.MourningDayDrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay,Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownhissadhours?cowherdpointstoacotamidapricotflowers.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong,Chinesetranslator)Inthispoem,DuMupresentsavillagewithapricotflowersaroundasthedirectionofthetavern.Hedoesn’tdescribeitsdetailsonarainydaybutleavesittothereaders’imagination.Qingmingisnotonlyasadfestival,butcanalsobeahappytimeforpeopletoenjoythespringandgetclosertonatureinanouting.Treesaregreenandflowersareblooming,soit’sagoodtimetobeoutside.1.TheChinesetitleofthispoemis________.A.《清明》 B.《咏柳》 C.《春望》 D.《秋思》2.TheweatheronQingmingFestivalisalways_______.A.snowy B.windy C.cold D.rainy3.Thewriterwantstofindaplaceto________.A.makefriends B.eatsomefood C.drinksomewine D.buyaraincoat4.Acowherdmaymeans________.A.aboysitsonthecow B.aplacewherethecowlivesC.apersonwhoherds(放牧)thecow D.aplacewherethecoweatsgrass5.Wecan________onQingmingFestivalaccordingtothewriter.A.offerfood,drinksandflowerstooldpeopleB.payrespecttoourancestorsandenjoythespringC.feelsadalldayanddrinksomewinewithfamilyD.findabeautifulplacewithalotofflowersaround3、Sincethe3thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共全国代表大会),Xihashighlighted(强调)theroleofteenagersinthecountry.Takeeducationasanexample.Insomefamiliesofourcountry,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclassestomaketheirkidsbettercompeteinlife.However,doctorssaidtoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.Sothedouble-reductionpolicy(双减政策)cameoutinJuly521.Ithelpedbringlesspressureonprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.Asaresult,morethan90percentofstudentscanfinishtheirhomeworkintime.Our’countryhasalsoplayedakeyroleinimprovingthephysicalhealthofstudents.Sincethenutrition(营养)improvementplancameout10yearsago,moreprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinthecountrysidehavebeenabletoenjoynutritiousmeals(营养餐)atschool.1.WhendidXihighlighttheroleofteenagers?A.In55. B.InJuly521. C.Inthe3thNationalCongressoftheCPC.2.Whatwon’tmothersdotomaketheirkidsbettercompeteinlife?A.Sendtheirkidstolearntoswim.B.SendtheirkidstolearnEnglish.C.Sendtheirkidstorelax.3.What’sthepurposeofthedouble-reductionpolicy?A.Bringlesspressureonschoolstudents.B.Maketeenagersbettercompeteinlife.C.Improvethelifeofteachers.4.Howdoesourcountryimprovethephysicalhealthofstudents?A.Makeanutritionimprovementplan. B.Setupmorerestaurants. C.Giveoutnotices.5.Wherestudentscanenjoynutritiousmeals?A.Studentsinthecity. B.Studentsinthecountryside. C.Studentsinthesouth.4、Havefunrunningandcyclingwhenyousignup(报名)foraDuathlonevent.Getyourrunningshoesandgetreadytojumponyourbike.Aduathlonisanexcitingsportingeventwhereyoutakepartinarun,thenacycleandthenfinishwithanotherrun.Thismaysoundtiringbutit’salotoffunandthereareduathlonclubsandgamesforallagerangesandabilities.Duathlonscanbesetacrossanydistance(距离)—thereisnofixedrules.Theyoungestageyoucanjoinisusuallyeight.Forthisagegroup,atypicalgamewillbeginwitha400-metrerun,followedbyacycleof1.5kilometres(almostamile)andfinallya200-metrerush.Forolderchildren,thedistancesmayincreasetorunning1.5kilometres,cycling4.5kilometresTheactionofchangingfromrunningtocycling,andgettingonandoffyourbike,iscalleda“transition”.YourwholeduathlontimeincludesDuathlongamestakeplaceinsafeplacessuchasaparkorrunningtrack.Thecyclingracewilloftenbemarkedoutaroundatrackandsometimesonclosedpublicroadsifit’sadbiggergame.1.AccordingtoParagraph2,a“duathlon”has________differentsports.A.five B.four C.three D.two2.Generally,wecanknowfromthepassagethatforolderchildren,thedistanceofthesecondrunningis________ofthefirst.A.¾ B.¼ C.½ D.⅔3.WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEfromthetext?A.Therearetworunsinaduathlon. B.Theduathlonclubsareonlyforpeopleagedatleast8.C.Therearefixedrules. D.Duathlongamestakeplaceonopenpublicroads.4.Whatkindsofpeoplecanjoinaduathlonclubandtakepartinaduathlon?①14yearsoldbutcannotcarry;②8yearsoldbutcannotrun;③20yearsoldbutcannotswimA.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③5.Inwhichsectioncanyoureadthispassageinanewspaper?A.Science. B.Movies. C.Education. D.Sports.5、Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,butyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappening,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewithyourfeelings.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Sometimesit’seasytoworryaboutthingslikegradesorgetangrybecauseyoudon’thavethemostexpensiveshoesorthenewestcomputergame.Volunteeringletsyouspendsometimeonothersforawhile.Lotsofpeoplefindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Volunteerexperiencesoftenputyouinadifferentenvironment.Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneveryimportantthing.Youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily,andherearesomeideasonhowyoucandotogether:●Cleanupapark,oraroadalongariver.●Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.●Servefoodatahomelessshelter.●Givemealstopeoplewhoareelderlyorillathome.●Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.Someschoolsnowrequirekidstospendsomeoftheirtimeonservicetoothers.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility(责任心)becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.Volunteeringalsocanhelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“copewith”mean?A.agreeto B.giveup C.dealwith D.careabout2.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A.Studentscanonlydovolunteerworktohelpotherpeople.B.Itisdifficulttogetworriedbecausepeoplehaveexpensiveshoes.C.Volunteeringcanhelpstudentslearntobearesponsibleperson.D.Allschoolsrequirekidstodovoluntaryworkintheirfreetime.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducedifferentkindsofvolunteeringactivities. B.Totellpeoplehowtostartvolunteering.C.Tointroducewhatisvolunteering. D.Toencouragepeopletotakepartinvolunteering.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.___1___B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.___2___A:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?B:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:___3___B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:___4___B:No,Idon’tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.___5___B:Maybe.WhatshouldIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What’shername?C.Haveyouevertalkedaboutitwithher?D.Whathappened?E.She’sverytall.F.Orshemayfeellonelywithoutyou.G.Butshe’ssodifferent.四、短文填空（10分）7、FoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(原料)tomakefood.Forexample,theyonlyeatfreshfish.Chinesehavealotofideasforcooking.Theycancookachickeninovertenways.___1___Westerncountries,likeEnglandorAmerica,don’thavefreshfoodbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarketswhichonlysellstoredmaterials.___2___Theyarenotgoodforman’sbody.Besides,westernpeopledonothavemanyskillsforcooking,andmostlytheyonlyboilandbake(烘烤)thefood.Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.___3___InChina,thepersonwhoinvitesotherpeopleformealwouldpayforthemeal,butit’snotthesamewayinwesterncountries.___4___Becausetheythinktheycanafford(负担)thembythemselves.___5___Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.A.Westernpeoplealsopreferfastfoodlikehamburgersandchips.B.That’swhyChinesefoodissopopulararoundtheworld.C.Thesefoodareverysweetandtheycanmakeyoubecomefatquickly.D.Thereisanotherdifferenceineating.E.Theywon’tbehappyifyoupayforthem.五、语法填空（10分）8、Weoftenwatchmoviesaboutthefuture.Whatwillthefutureandourlifebelikein20years?Ourworld____1____muchmorebeautifulthannow.Therewillbelesspollution.Therewillbemorerobotsinourlife.Theycanhelpus____2____thehouseworkanddosomesimplejobs.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsbecausethesejobsare____3____.Therobotsevencantalkwithhumansandhave____4____ownfeelingssuchassadnessandhappiness.Somewilllooklikehumansandothersmaylooklike____5____.Howaboutme?Maybein20years,IthinkIwillbeapilot.Asapilot,Ican____6____allovertheworldandmeetmanyinterestingpeople.Iwillkeepadogasapetinmyhome.AndIwillalsohave____7____robothelper.____8____Ileavemyhomebecauseofwork,therobotcanhelpmetolookafterit.Duringtheholiday,myrobotwillmakedifferentplansformeand____9____tellmehowmuchmoneyeachplanneeds.ThenIcanchoosethe____10____plan.Nooneknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.Solet’swait!1.A.willbe B.is C.was2.A.for B.about C.with3.A.bore B.bored C.boring4.A.they B.their C.them5.A.animal B.animals C.animals’6.A.travel B.traveling C.totravel7.A.a B.the C./8.A.After B.When C.While9.A.too B.also C.either10.A.good B.better C.best六、阅读表达（10分）9、I’mworriedbecauseI’malittlefat.Ilovesweets,andIdon’twanttogivethatup.Ialsocan’twearoneofmyfavoriteshirtsbecauseit’stight-fitting(紧身的).Canyouhelp?Cathy,12,ChaozhouIamfeelingstressedoutthesedays.I’vetriedwaystofightagainsttheemotional(情绪的)changes,buttheyjustaren’tworking.Ihopeyoucanhelp!I’mreallyhavingadifficulttime.Vivian,12,ShenzhenIgettoomuchhomeworkeachdaythatIdon’tknowwheretostart.AndsometimesIprocrastinate(拖延).Thatmakesthingsworse.Canyougivemesomeadvice,please?Jim,12,MeizhouIaman8thgrader.Ibecametheclassmonitor(班长)thisterm.I’mtryingtosetagoodexample,sobothmyclassmatesandteacherslikeme,butyesterdaysomethingbadhappened.WhenIfoundDalecopyingothers’homework,Istoppedhimfromdoingsoandthenhesaidsomethingverybadtome.Ipushedhimhardandhefelldown.Asaresult,myclassmatesspokeillofmeandmyteacherswereangrywithme.IknowIdidsomethingwrong,butwhatshouldIdotowintheirtrustagain?LiNan,14,Guangzhou1.WhyisCathyworried?______________________________2.What’sVivian’sproblem?______________________________3.Whogetstoomuchhomeworkeachday?______________________________4.WhendidLiNanfindDalecopyingothers’homework?______________________________5.HowdidLiNan’steachersfeelafterhepushedDaledown?______________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你英文名叫Jenny，因为爸爸在上海找到了新工作，你现在在上海生活，就读于上海第八中学。请根据以下提示，给曾经教过你外籍教师MissRona写一封e-mail。写作要点：A.现在就读于上海第八中学；B.介绍在新学校的学习及生活情况：C.在上海的生活感受。D.可加入适当的细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。E.不少于80个词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMissRona,How’severythinggoing?I’mnowinShanghaibecausemyfather________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Jenny

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者让孩子从小开始做家务的原因。【1题详解】句意：他们帮忙照顾宠物和打扫房子。takecareof照顾；lookat看；getback回来。根据空后的theirpets可知，此处表示照顾宠物，空格处应选takecareof，故选A。【2题详解】句意：现在Tate可以铺床、叠衣服、摆桌子了。buy买；fold折叠；sell卖。根据“herclothes”可知，此处表示Tate可以叠衣服，fold符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】句意：上周，她甚至帮我做了晚饭。dochores做家务；dothedishes洗碗；makedinner做晚饭。根据下文“Wewerehappybecauseitwasdelicious.”可知，此处表示Tate帮着做了晚饭，故选C。【4题详解】句意：我喜欢让孩子们早点开始，原因有几个。words话语；reasons原因；ways方式。根据下文“First,itisfunforkidstohelp...Second,it’snevertoo...”可知，下文列举了让孩子从小做家务的原因，所以空格处应选reasons，故选B。【5题详解】句意：孩子们喜欢和父母做同样的事情。for为了；from来自；on在……上面。结合选项和空前的work可知，本题考查短语workon“努力完成”，故选C。【6题详解】句意：当你忙的时候，这是邀请他们帮助你的好时机。borrow借；make制作；invite邀请。根据“...themtohelpyou”可知，本题考查短语invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”，故选C。【7题详解】句意：其次，对他们来说，学习一些东西永远不会太早。early早的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的。根据“forthemtolearnsomethings”可知，此处表示让孩子学习一些东西永远不会太早，early符合语境，故选A。【8题详解】句意：然而，让孩子做家务并不能剥夺他们的游戏时间。But但是；Although尽管；However然而。分析“it’snevertoo...forthemtolearnsomethings...havingkidsdochoresisnotrobbing(剥夺)theirplayingtime.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but后不用逗号，however在句首使用时，前面是句号，后面要加逗号。故选C。【9题详解】句意：这让他们知道工作的乐趣。It它；They他们；She她。分析“...make(s)themknowthejoyofworking.”可知，空格处指代做家务，应用it表示，故选A。【10题详解】句意：最后，它确实有所帮助。Slowly缓慢地；Hardly几乎不；Finally最后。根据上文“First...Second...”可知，空格处表示“最后”，finally符合语境，故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个中国传统节日——清明节。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain....DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillageinthefirsttwolines.”可知，这首诗描述的是清明的景象，诗歌的题目应是《清明》。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain.”可知，清明节的天气雨水很多。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theninthelasttwolines,thepoetwantstofindaplacetotakearest,drinksomewine(酒)...”可知，想找一个地方喝一些酒。故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“WherecanIfindagoodtavern?Inthelastline,acowherdpointstoadirection”可知，一个cowherd指了一个方向，由cowherd回应的方式可以判断这是一个人；再联系cow（奶牛）这一词根，可以推断cowherd的词义为“牛郎，放牛的人”。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravesitesandofferfood,drinksandflowers.（人们去祭拜祖先的墓地，献上食物、饮料和鲜花）”以及“Qingmingisnotonlyasadfestival,butcanalsobeahappytimeforpeopletoenjoythespringandgetclosertonatureinanouting.（清明不仅是一个悲伤的节日，也可以是一个快乐的时刻，让人们享受春天，在郊游中更接近大自然）”可知，我们可以在清明节向先人表示尊敬并且享受春天。故选B。3、1.C2.C3.A4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了自十八大以来，总书记强调了青少年在国家发展中的重要作用，并以教育为例介绍了国家出台的相关政策，说明国家密切关注青少年的健康成长。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sincethe3thNationalCongressoftheCPC,Xihashighlightedtheroleofteenagersinthecountry.”可知，总书记自十八大以来强调了青少年的作用。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclassestomaketheirkidsbettercompeteinlife.”可知，母亲让孩子们参加各种培训班，以期提高成绩，是为了让孩子们在生活中更好地竞争，而不是让他们的孩子去放松一下。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sothedouble-reductionpolicycameoutinJuly521.Ithelpedbringlesspressureonprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.”可知，“双减”政策的目的是减轻学生的压力。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sincethenutritionimprovementplancameout10yearsago,moreprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinthecountrysidehavebeenabletoenjoynutritiousmealsatschool.”可知，我们国家制定营养改善计划提高学生的身体健康。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sincethenutritionimprovementplancameout10yearsago,moreprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinthecountrysidehavebeenabletoenjoynutritiousmealsatschool.”可知，在农村的学生可以享受营养餐。故选B。4、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了两项全能比赛。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aduathlonisanexcitingsportingeventwhereyoutakepartinarun,thenacycleandthenfinishwithanotherrun.”可知“duathlon”有两项不同的运动，一个是跑步，另一个是自行车赛，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forolderchildren...Generally,thesecondrunningishalfthedistanceofthefirst.”（对于年龄较大的孩子……一般来说，第二次跑的距离是第一次跑的一半。）可知对于大一点的孩子来说，第二次跑步的距离是第一次跑步的一半。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aduathlonisanexcitingsportingeventwhereyoutakepartinarun,thenacycleandthenfinishwithanotherrun.”可知两项全能中要跑两次。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Getyourrunningshoesandgetreadytojumponyourbike.Aduathlonisanexcitingsportingeventwhereyoutakepartinarun,thenacycleandthenfinishwithanotherrun.”可知两项全能需要能够跑和骑自行车，所以②不符合，排除，①和③都可以。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了两项全能比赛，所以可以在报纸的运动部分看到，故选D。5、1.C2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了志愿服务带给人们的好处，鼓励人们加入志愿活动。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappening,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewithyourfeelings.”可知，如果你担心正在发生的事情，做点什么是处理这种情绪的好方法；copewith表示“处理”，与dealwith同义。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility(责任心)becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.”可知，志愿活动让孩子们尝到了责任的滋味，因为人们需要他们做一些重要的事情；由此推知志愿服务可以帮助学生学会做一个负责任的人。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!”可知，本文主要是鼓励人们加入志愿活动。故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.D2.G3.C4.A5.F【解析】【导语】本文是玲玲和她父亲的对话，主要谈论玲玲和朋友之间的问题，她父亲给了她一些建议。【1题详解】根据上文“youlookunhappy”可知，空格处在问玲玲怎么了。选项D“发生了什么？”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据下文“Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?”可知，空格处表示玲玲的朋友和以前不同了。选项G“但是，她是如此的不同了。”故选G。【3题详解】根据下文“Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.”可知，空格处应用have进行提问。选项C“你曾经和她沟通过吗？”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据下文“No,Idon’tknow.”可知，空格处在问玲玲是否知道某事。选项A“你知道她为什么那样对你吗？”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据上文“Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.”可知，空格处在继续表达玲玲朋友这样做的原因。选项F“或者可能没有你她觉得孤单”符合语境。故选F。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中餐和西餐在制作和饮食习惯方面的差异。【1题详解】根据“Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(原料)tomakefood.”可知，中国人选择食物非常仔细，他们只用新鲜的材料做食物。此处介绍中国人对食材很讲究，选项B“这就是中国菜在世界各地如此受欢迎的原因”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Theyarenotgoodforman’sbody.”可知，此处介绍对身体不好的食物，选项A“西方人也喜欢快餐，比如汉堡和薯条”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.”可知，他们可以做很好的蛋糕和巧克力。选项C“这些食物很甜，它们会让你很快变胖”符合语境，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Becausetheythinktheycanafford(负担)thembythemselves.”可知，因为他们认为自己可以负担得起，选项E“如果你为他们付钱，他们不会高兴的”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.”可知，中国人用筷子，而西方人用刀叉。这是另一个不同之处，选项D“在饮食上还有另一个不同”符合语境，故选D。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.A7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文设想未来生活的样子，和机器人在未来生活有什么作用。【1题详解】句意：我们的世界将比现在美丽得多。willbe一般将来时；is一般现在时；was一般过去时。根据“Whatwillthefutureandourlifebelikein20years?”可知，畅想未来的生活，故选A。【2题详解】句意：他们可以帮助我们做家务和做一些简单的工作。for为了；about关于；with和。helpsbwithsth“在某方面帮助某人”，故选C。【3题详解】句意：越来越少的人会做这样的工作，因为这些工作很无聊。bore使无聊；bored感到无聊的；boring无聊的。此处在句中作表语，修饰物，故选C。【4题详解】句意：机器人甚至可以与人类交谈，并有自己的感受，如悲伤和快乐。they主格；their形容词性物主代词；them宾格。one’sown“某人自己的”，故选B。【5题详解】句意：有些看起来像人类，有些看起来像动物。animal名词单数；animals名词复数；animals’名词复数的所有格。根据“Somewilllooklikehumansandothersmaylooklike...”可知，此处在句中作宾语，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故选B。【6题详解】句意：作为一名飞行员，我可以环游世界，遇到很多有趣的人。travel动词原形；traveling动名词/现在分词；totravel动词不定式。情态动词can后用动词原形，故选A。【7题详解】句意：我也会有