2025年辽宁省营口市英语八年级第二学期期中经典模拟试题含答案

2025年辽宁省营口市英语八年级第二学期期中经典模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Howwillyougotoschooltomorrow?—Ifit_________tomorrow,Iwillridetoschool.A.won’train B.didn’train C.doesn’train D.don’train2、—Hi,Ben.Longtimenosee.________?—Iambusydoingtwojobsnow.It’skillingme.A.Whatareyouupto B.HowcanIhelpyou C.What’swrongwithyou3、—I’mlookingforwardto________Susan.Imissherverymuch.—Ithinkyoucanreceiveherlettertoday.A.dealingwith B.caringfor C.hearingfrom4、It’snotagoodideatoputoff________yourhomeworkuntilthelastminute.A.do B.todo C.doing D.did5、—________didyourparentsgetmarried?—They________for15years.Theysupporteachotherallthetime.A.When;havemarriedB.Howlong;havebeenmarriedC.When;havebeenmarriedD.Howlong;havegotmarried6、Hisdaughtersvisitedhim________.Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.A.fromtimetotime B.atatime C.ontime D.sometime7、Weshouldnotonlybeconfident________ourselves,butalsothinkthings________beforemakingdecisions.A.about;over B.in;about C.about;of8、Myunclehas________intravellingandhehas________interesting________.A.muchexperience;many;experiences B.manyexperiences;much;experienceC.manyexperiences;many;experiences D.muchexperience;much;experience9、WhenJaneheardthebadnews,shecouldn’thelp________.A.tocry B.cry C.crying10、—I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth.—________Therearemanywonderfulthingstoseeandtodo.A.That’sallright. B.Haveagoodtime! C.Goodluck!二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、当你的朋友在演讲前很紧张时，你可以这样安慰他：___________________________________.12、Donotjudgeapersonbyhisorhera________becausearichheartmaybeunderapoorcoat.13、Samcametowardsmeand________hisarmsaroundme,saying“thankyou”.（throw）14、YoucanvisitHuaguoMountaininanyseason_______(除了……以外)winter,becauseit’sdangerousoncoldandsnowydays.15、别人打电话找你(Jim)，接电话的人正好是你，你可以这么说：___________________________________.三、补全对话（10分）16、通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。Helen:Hi,Mike!____1____Icalledyouandyoudidn’tpickup.Mike:Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.Helen:____2____Mike:Thankyou.Ithinkeveryoneinthefamilyshouldplayapartindoingchores.Helen:That’strue.____3____Mike:Grace?Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.Helen:Didshefinishherhomework?Mike:____4____Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhertofinish.Helen:Well,____5____Mike:Goodidea!Communicationisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.四、阅读理解（40分）17、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。Whenyouarenothappy,therearesixwaystomakeyouhappyorfeelgoodaboutyourself.◆Lookinthemirror(镜子)andsaytoyourself,“I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!”Itreallyworks!◆Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.◆Smile!Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.◆Learnsomethingnew!Doyoualwayswanttolearnhowtoswim?Goforit!◆Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象)fly!Ifyouhaveanyideasordreams,writethemdown!◆Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmum,dadormaybeevenyourcousin.1.Ifyouhaveanyideasordreams,youcanwritethemdown.________A.Right. B.Wrong.2.Thepassageisabouthowtomakefriends.________A.Right. B.Wrong.3.Ifyouwanttolearntoswim,justdoit.________A.Right. B.Wrong.4.Thereareonlysixwaystohelpyougethappyintheworld.________A.Right. B.Wrong.5.Youshouldbefriendlytopeoplearoundyou.________A.Right. B.Wrong.18、ChopsticksarepairsofstickswiththesamelengththathavebeenusedaskitchenwareinmostoftheeasternAsianregionsforoverthreethousandyears.Accordingtothehistoricalstudy,thefirstchopstickswerethoughttoappearinChinaover5,000yearsago.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,chopsticksmadeofcopperandirondevelopedgradually.LaterthechopstickswithcoatingcameintheHanDynasty.Thengoldandsilverchopsticksfollowed.Differentmaterialshavebeenusedtomakechopsticksuntilnow,amongwhichthemostexpensiveonesaremadeofelephantteethandthegreenstone.Thoseshowedhowwealthytheownerswere.Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblackimmediatelyiftheytouchedpoisonedfood(butweknowitwaswrongtoday),soinhistorymanykingsandemperorsusedsilverchopstickstocheckwhetherthefoodwasbadforthemornotbeforeeating.Chopsticksarealsoregardedasgiftstoothers.InChina,chopsticksaretraditionallygiventoadaughterwhenshemarries,tohopethattheywillhaveachildverysoon,becausethepronunciationofword“chopsticks”inChineseislike“quickchild”.Meanwhile,peopleoftenbelievechopstickshavesomethingtodowithgoodluck.SomanyfamilieswillchoosetoputnewchopsticksonthetableatdinneronNewYear’sEveasawayofwishingforluckwhiledroppingchopsticksisasignofbadlucktocome.It’sbelievedthatusingchopstickscanincreasefingers’flexibility.Thatmeansifweusechopsticksfrequentlyatdinner,itwillmakeourfingersdoeverythingfreely.Someexpertsalsoprovethatitcanimprovememory.Manywesterners,businessmenandtouristsputtheirknivesandforksbesidethebowlsandplatesbutchoosechopsticksinChina.1.Whydidkingsandemperorsinhistoryusesilverchopstickstohavedinner?A.Theytriedtoavoidbeingkilledbypoisonedfood. B.Theymeanttoshowtheirwealthandpower.C.Silverstickscanbringthem“quickchild”. D.Silversticksaregoodfortheirhealth2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flexibility”mean?A.想象力 B.灵活性 C.力量 D.记忆力3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Chopstickscanalwaysbringtheownersluckandgoodfortune.B.Chopsticksarenotonlyeatingtoolsbutalsoapartofculture.C.Westernbusinessmenandtouristsareusedtousingchopsticks.D.Usingchopsticksfrequentlywillimprovepeople’shealthcondition.4.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofusingchopsticks. B.ThedevelopmentofchopsticksinChina.C.Somestoriesandmeaningsbehindchopsticks. D.Differentmaterialsusedinmakingchopsticks.19、MybrotherandIoftenfightwitheachotheroversmallthings.Onedayourfathersaidtous,“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.”Mybrotherlaughed,“Dad,Rayisahomeforphysicallydisabledchildren.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?”“Youwillsee,”ourfathersaid.OurfatherworksasavolunteeratRay.Thechildrentherehaveproblemswiththeirhands,speech,walkingorhearing.Everyday,hespendshourshelpingthemtomoveorexercisetheirlegsorarms.Thefollowingday,hetookustoRayHome.Whenwegotthere,wefoundaniceplacetositdown.Finally,thesportsbegan.Therewasa50-meterracetoseewhocouldrunfastest.Alltherunnerswerephysicallydisabled.Astheracestarted,allthechildrenmovedasfastastheycould.Justthen,oneofthegirlsfelloverandhurtherleg.Shebegantocryatthetopofhervoice.Allthechildrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.Thentheyallheldhandsandfinishedtheracetogether.MybrotherandIweresurprisedtoseethis:thechildrenweren’tinterestedinwinningtherace—theyweremoreinterestedinhelpingeachothertofinishtherace.1.Thefatherwantedthewriterandhisbrotherto________atRayHome.A.workasvolunteers B.helpthedisabledchildrenC.takepartinthesportscompetition D.learnsomethingfromthechildren2.Whydidallthechildrenstopinthe50-meterrace?A.Alittlegirlraisedhervoice. B.Theystoppedtolaughatthegirl.C.Alittlegirlgothurtandneededhelp. D.Theywantedtofinishtheracetogether.3.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow________.A.thechildrenatRayweren’tabletorunfastB.thewriterwillkeepfightingwithhisbrotheraftertheraceC.thefatherissmartenoughtoteachhischildrenagoodlessonD.thewriter’sbrotherwantedtobethewinnerinthe50-meterrace20、Becomingmoreoutgoingisnotasdifficultasyouimagine.Followthesesteps,andyoucansucceed.Smileatothers.Makeitagoaltosmileatonepersonaday.Itcanbeanybody.____1____Finally,you’llhaveahabitofsmilingwheneveryoucommunicate(交流)withothers.____2____Thekind“Howareyou?”doesn’treallycount,becausepeopleuseitasagreetingratherthanrealquestion.Ifyousmileswithsomeonethatyou’recloseby,startoffwithaquestion,suchas“Howdoyoulikethatbook/magazine?Myfriendlovesit.”____3____Beingoutgoingisahardgoaltoreach.Soinsteadoftellingyourselftobeoutgoing,setgoalstomakeconversations(谈话),talktostrangers(陌生人),ortosmileatmorepeopleeveryday.Startoutsmall.Goformakingsmalltalk(orifthat’stoomuch,justsmile)withonestrangeraday.____4____Thelittlesuccesswillkeepyougoingandmakeyoufeelreadyforbiggerchallenges(挑战).____5____Everybodyneedssomethingthey’regoodat.Whenwe’rereally,reallygoodatsomething,wefeelproudandconfident.Andonthetopofthat,itgivesussomethingtotalkabout!A.Setgoals.B.Haveahobby.C.Askpeoplequestions.D.Say“hi”tosomeoneonthestreet.E.Themoreyoudoit,thelessfrighteningitwillbe.五、完形填空（10分）21、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。girlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn’tknowwhatshecoulddoandwantedtogiveup.Shewastiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeensolved,but___1___appeared.Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepotsandboiledit.Afterthewaterwasboiling,heputsomecarrotsinthefirstpot,eggsinthesecondandcoffeeinthelast.Hewaitedforthemforafewminutes___2___anywords.About10minutes___3___,herfatherturnedoffthestove（炉子）,tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminanotherbowl.Afterthathepouredthecoffeeintoacup.Turningbacktohisdaughter,heasked,“Sweetheart,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”she___4___.Herfatheraskedhertoclosehereyesandtouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthat,heaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeelingthem,shefelttheeggswerehard.___5___herfatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee.Sheasked,“What’sthe___6___bydoingthesethings,Father?”He___7___thateachofthethingshadthesameunluckyexperience—theboiledwater,buteachhada___8___reaction（反应）.Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweakafterbeingboiled.Thefragile（易碎的）eggshadbecome___9___afterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecialbecauseitcouldchangethewater.“Whichoneareyou?”askedherfather.“Whencalamity（厄运）___10___yourdoor,what’syourreaction?Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?”1.A.other B.theother C.others D.another2.A.with B.without C.in D.outof3.A.late B.after C.later D.ago4.A.replied B.told C.asked D.doubted5.A.Atleast B.Atlast C.Asaresult D.Asusual6.A.meaning B.opinion C.suggestion D.question7.A.complained B.explained C.expected D.expressed8.A.dangerous B.difficult C.different D.direct9.A.weak B.broken C.hard D.soft10.A.leadsto B.comesacross C.dropsin D.knocksat六、阅读表达（10分）22、Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Iwasgoinghomefromworkonmybike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtome.Ifeltalittlenervous.“Excuseme,”theoldmansaid.“Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Heseemedtobeabout70yearsold.Hearing“yes”,hetookout10yuanandsaidtome,“Doyouseetheoldwomansellingbakedsweetpotatoes(烤红薯)overthere?Couldyouusethemoneytobuyonefromher?”①Hepointedattheoldwomanaboutfiftymetersaway.“Whydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzledandasked.“Sheismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonebakedsweetpotatoleft.Shewon’tgohomeuntilshesellsitout.Butshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.②我很担心她。”Themansaidtome.Atthattime,Iunderstoodeverything.Iwasverytouchedbyhiswordsandfeltwarm.Withouttakingthemoney;Irodetotheoldwomanquicklyandboughtthelastone.1.请将①处划线句子译为汉语。____________________2.请将②处划线句子译为英语。____________________3.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheoldmanwalkedtohim?____________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?____________________5.在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。Couldyougivemeahand?____________________七、书面表达（20分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。2020年一场突如其来的疫情改变了我们的生活。你还记得在那个特殊的时期你和你的家人都在做些什么吗？假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，以“Theeventmademyfamilyclosertogether”为题写一篇英语短文。提示：1.你和父母不能去上学或上班，不得不居家保安全；2.父母在电脑上办公，你主要上网课；3.也曾为武汉的人们捐过款，经常看电视上的新闻；4.生活枯燥，但和家人在一起感觉开心。要求：1.可适当发挥，不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。TheeventmademyfamilyclosertogetherSuddenly,COVID-19changedourlivesinalmostonenight.Somethinghappenedtomyfamily,too._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你明天将要怎么去上学？——如果明天不下雨，我将骑车上学。考查条件状语从句。根据题干可知，此处是条件状语从句，主句“Iwillridetoschool.”是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，根据句意可推知如果明天不下雨，我将骑车上学，所以空格处应该用否定形式。主语it是第三人称单数形式，故否定形式加doesn’t。故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，好久不见。你在忙什么？——我现在忙着做两份工作。累死我了。考查情景交际。Whatareyouupto你在忙什么；HowcanIhelpyou需要我帮忙吗；What’swrongwithyou你怎么了。根据“Iambusydoingtwojobsnow.It’skillingme.”可知，上句在问对方在忙什么，A项符合题意。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我期待着收到Susan的来信。我非常想念她。——我想你今天就会收到她的信。考查动词短语辨析。dealwith处理；carefor照顾；hearfrom收到来信。根据“Ithinkyoucanreceiveherlettertoday.”可知，是期望收到来信。故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：把做家庭作业推迟到最后一分钟不是个好主意。考查非谓语动词。根据“toputoff...yourhomework”可知putoff后缺少宾语，putoffdoingsth.“推迟做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你父母什么时候结的婚？——他们结婚15年了。他们一直互相扶持。考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。getmarried强调瞬间的动作，故提问时间用when来提问，howlong用来提问一段时间；bemarried强调状态，根据时间状语for15years可知第二空填havebeenmarried表状态。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：他的女儿们不时来看他。每次她们来，他都感到非常高兴。考查短语辨析。fromtimetotime不时地；atatime一次；ontime准时；sometime一段时间。根据“Hisdaughtersvisitedhim...Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.”可知是指他的女儿不时地来看他，应用fromtimetotime符合语境。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们不但应该对自己自信，而且在做决定前应该仔细考虑。考查介词辨析。about关于；over超过；in在……里面；of……的。第一空表达“对……自信”，应是beconfidentabout；第二空表达“仔细考虑”，英语表达为thinkover，故选A。8、A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在旅游方面，我的叔叔经验丰富并且有许多有趣的经历。考查名词的可数与不可数。experience作“经验”时是不可数名词，可用much修饰；作“经历”时是可数名词，可用many修饰，同时还需要加-s变复数。根据第一空后“intravelling”可知第一空是说有许多旅游方面的经验，用muchexperience；根据第二空和第三空中间的“interesting”可知此处是说有很多有趣的经历，第二空填many，第三空填experiences。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：当简听到这个坏消息时，她忍不住哭了。考查非谓语动词。couldn’thelpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——下个月我要去上海的迪士尼乐园。——玩得开心！有许多精彩的事情可以看，也可以做。考查情景交际。That’sallright没关系；Haveagoodtime玩得开心；Goodluck祝你好运。根据“I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth”可知要去迪士尼玩，所以祝对方玩得开心。故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Takeiteasy【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，此处可表达为“放轻松”，即takeiteasy。故填Takeiteasy。12、(a)ppearance【解析】【详解】句意：不要以貌取人，因为一颗富有的心可能披着一件贫穷的外衣。根据“becausearichheartmaybeunderapoorcoat”可知，此处指“不要以貌取人”，appearance“外貌”符合语境，故填(a)ppearance。13、threw【解析】【详解】句意：山姆向我走来，张开双臂抱住我，说了声“谢谢”。根据came以及and可知，此空也应填动词过去式，故填threw。14、except【解析】【详解】句意：你可以在任何季节参观花果山，除了冬天，因为在寒冷和下雪的日子里它很危险。“除了……以外”except，介词，表示排除、不包括在内。故填except。15、ThisisJim(speaking).【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，此处应说“我是吉姆/吉姆在说话”，即ThisisJim(speaking).。故填ThisisJim(speaking).三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?2.Youareagoodboy.3.How/WhataboutGrace?4.No,shedidn’t.5.maybesheshouldtalktoherteacher.【解析】【导语】本文是一则谈论Mike和Grace昨晚在做什么的对话。【1题详解】根据下文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.”可知，此处应该问“你昨晚在做什么”，句子用过去进行时。故填Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?【2题详解】根据上文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.”和下文“Thankyou.”可知，此处应表示赞扬，如“你是个好孩子”。故填Youareagoodboy.【3题详解】根据下文“Grace?Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.”可知，此处应该是问“Grace呢”，故填How/WhataboutGrace?【4题详解】根据下文“Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhertofinish.”可知，她没有完成作业，作业太多了此处应作否定回答，故填No,shedidn’t.【5题详解】根据下文“Goodidea!Communicationisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.”可知，此处应是就“Grace有太多作业要做”这一问题提出建议，如“也许她应该和她的老师谈谈”，故填maybesheshouldtalktoherteacher.四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在我们不开心时可以使我们感觉好起来的六种方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Ifyouhaveanyideasordreams,writethemdown!”可知，本题表述正确。故选A。【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whenyouarenothappy,therearesixwaystomakeyouhappyorfeelgoodaboutyourself.”可知，本文介绍了在我们不开心时可以使自己感觉好起来的六种方法。本题表述错误。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Learnsomethingnew!Doyoualwayswanttolearnhowtoswim?Goforit!”可知，本句表述正确。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenyouarenothappy,therearesixwaystomakeyouhappyorfeelgoodaboutyourself.”可知，本文提到了在不开心时可以使自己感觉好起来的六种方法，并不是世界上只有这六种方法。本题表述错误。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Smile!Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.”可知，本题表述正确。故选A。18、1.A2.B3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了筷子的发展、材质、寓意以及使用筷子的好处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblackimmediatelyiftheytouchedpoisonedfood(butweknowitwaswrongtoday),soinhistorymanykingsandemperorsusedsilverchopstickstocheckwhetherthefoodwasbadforthemornotbeforeeating”可知，他们试图避免被有毒食物杀死，故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“It’sbelievedthatusingchopstickscanincreasefingers’flexibility”可知，使用筷子能提高手指的灵活性，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段至第三段的介绍可知，筷子不仅是吃饭的工具，也是文化的一部分，故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了与筷子有关的一些事情，用C选项“筷子背后的一些故事和含义”概括本文的主题大意最符合，故选C。19、1.D2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和弟弟经常因为一些小事情而吵架，于是父亲带他们去参加RayHome的运动会，在那里他们了解了帮助的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.”可知，父亲想让作者和他的弟弟从RayHome的孩子们身上学到一些东西。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Justthen,oneofthegirlsfelloverandhurtherleg.Shebegantocryatthetopofhervoice.”和“Allthechildrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.”可知，所有的孩子在50米赛跑中都停下来是因为一个小女孩受伤了。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Onedayourfathersaidtous,‘...Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.’”和“MybrotherandIweresurprisedtoseethis:thechildrenweren’tinterestedinwinningtherace—theyweremoreinterestedinhelpingeachothertofinishtherace.”可知，父亲给他的孩子上了一堂很好的一课。故选C。20、1.E2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何变得更加外向，包括微笑、与陌生人交谈、制定目标、培养兴趣爱好等方法。【1题详解】根据上文“Makeitagoaltosmileatonepersonaday.Itcanbeanybody.”以及下文“Finally,you’llhaveahabitofsmilingwheneveryoucommunicate(交流)withothers.”可知，设空处应是谈论怎样养成微笑的习惯。选项E“你做得越多，它就越不可怕。”符合文意。故选E。【2题详解】根据下文“becausepeopleuseitasagreetingratherthanrealquestion”以及“startoffwithaquestion”可知，设空处应是本段标题，谈论了问问题的话题。选项C“问人们问题。”符合文意。故选C。【3题详解】根据下文“...setgoalstomakeconversations(谈话),talktostrangers(陌生人),ortosmileatmorepeopleeveryday”可知，设空处应是本段标题，谈论了设定目标的话题。选项A“设定目标。”符合文意。故选A。【4题详解】根据本段标题“Startoutsmall.”以及“Goformakingsmalltalkwithonestrangeraday.”可知，设空处应是谈论如何从小事做起。选项D“在街上和别人打招呼。”符合文意。故选D。【5题详解】根据下文“Everybodyneedssomethingthey’regoodat.”可知，设空处应是本段标题，谈论了关于“擅长”或“爱好”的话题。选项B“有一个爱好。”符合文意。故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个女孩对她爸爸抱怨她艰苦的生活，她想要放弃。她爸爸带她去了厨房。他把水倒在三个平底锅里煮沸，然后把胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡分别放在锅里。在同样的条件下，胡萝卜变软了，鸡蛋煮熟了之后变硬了，咖啡在水里融化了。爸爸通过这个现象告诉她一个道理：当面临困难时，你要自己做出正确的决定。【1题详解】句意：一个问题解决了，但另一个问题又出现了。other其他的，后面要接名词复数；theother（两者中的）另一个；others其他的，后不接名词；another（三者或三者以上中的）另一个。根据“Oneproblemhadbeensolved,but...appeared”可知，此处表示一个问题解决了，另一个问题又出现了，问题不仅仅只有两个，而是很多个，故此时表示“另一个”应用another。故选D。【2题详解】句意：他一言不发地等了它们几分钟。with有；without没有；in……里；outof在……范围外。结合语境和“anywords”可知，此处表示否定，表示“没有说任何话”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：大约10分钟后，父亲关掉了炉子，拿出胡萝卜放在碗里。late迟到的，晚的；after在……之后，后接时间；later在……之后，前接时间；ago在……之前，前接时间。根据“Hewaitedforthemforafewminutes...About10minutes...”可知，是10分钟后，关掉了炉子，此时时间词在空格前，故空格处应用later表示“在……之后”。故选C。【4题详解】句意：“胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡。”她答道。replied回复，回答；told告诉；asked问；doubted怀疑。根据“heasked,‘Sweetheart,whatdoyousee?’”可知，女孩的爸爸在问问题，故此时应是回复说道。故选A。【5题详解】句意：最后，她的父亲让她闻闻咖啡。Atleast至少；Atlast最后；Asaresult结果是；Asusual像往常一样。根据“Herfatheraskedhertoclosehereyesandtouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthat...Afterpeelingthem...herfatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee”可知，此处表示最后她的父亲让她闻咖啡。故选B。【6题详解】句意：她问：“爸爸，你做这些事是什么意思？”meaning意思；opinion观点；suggestion建议；question问题。根据“bydoingthesethings”可知，女孩想问爸爸通过做这些事，有什么含义、意思。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他解释说，每样东西都有同样不幸的经历——开水，但每样东西都有不同的反应。complained抱怨；explained解释；expected期待；expressed表达。根据“Sheasked,‘What’sthe...bydoingthesethings,Father?’”和“thateachofthethingshadthesameunluckyexperience—theboiledwater,buteachhada...”可知，女孩在问做这些事情的含义，故此处爸爸是在向她解释。故选B。【8题详解】句意：他解释说，每样东西都有同样不幸的经历—