Unit4-Review-单元达标检测解析版

2/2Unit4StageandscreenReview单元达标检测解析版第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATruefriendshipislikesoundhealth；thevalueofitisseldomknownuntilitislost.—CharlesCalebColton.Justlikeinanyotherrelationship，argumentsandfightsarealsoapartoffriendship.Youwillhardlyfindfriendswhohaveneverfoughtwithoneanother.Whateverthereasonis，ifapersonfeelsthatheisresponsibleforcreatingthedifferences，itisimportantthatheapologizestohisfriend.Thoughyoucanusetheemail，textmessagesorchatforexpressingyourapology，thegoodoldwayofsayingsorrytoyourfriendthroughaletterwillsurelyhaveagreateffectonhim.Thiswillmakeyourfriendrealizethatyoureffortsofsayingsorryaregenuineandyoureallycareforhim.PointstoRemember：Timing：Writetheletteratthepropertime.Itisnotadvisabletoputoffitfortoolong.Words：Whilewritingtheletter，whatmattersthemostisthatyoutrulyfeelsorry.Sequence：Alwaysbeginbyapologizingandsayingsorryforyourmistake.Thenexplaintohimyoursideofthestory.Inthethirdandlastparagraph，talkaboutwhathisfriendshipmeanstoyouandmakeapromiseofnotrepeatingthemistake.Delivery：Youcaneitherpostitordelivertheletterpersonallyorthroughsomeoneelse.Youcanalsokeepitatalocationwhereyourfriendwillbeabletofinditeasily.Somepeoplemaytrytopointoutthefriend’smistakewhilewritingtheletter.Avoidthiscompletely，asitcanmakemattersworse.Theletterhastobebriefandshouldonlytalkaboutthesubjectthathasledtoyourapology.Keeppatientanddonotexpectimmediateresults.Insomecases，itmaytaketimeforthepersontoforgiveandforget.21．Thesayinginthefirstparagraphisusedto.A．letreadersstudyafamoussayingB．introducethetopicofthepassageC．showwhoisCharlesCalebColtonD．tellreaderstheimportanceoffriends22．Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatthewriteradvisesusingtoapologize.A．theemail B．textmessagesC．chatonline D．letters23．Whenwritingaletterofapology，youshould.A．trytopointoutthefriend’smistakeB．maketheletterlongandinterestingC．beginbyapologizingandsayingsorryforyourmistakeD．writetheimportanceofyourfriendshipinthefirstparagraph【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。友谊对于人们而言就像健康一样，只有失去时才会知道它的重要价值，文章介绍了如何写道歉信来保护好朋友之间的友谊。21．答案B解析：推理判断题。根据文章的第一句话可知，友谊就像健康一样重要，失去时才知道它的价值。再分析文章内容可知，第一句话是为了引入文章的主题。故选B项。22．答案D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...thegoodoldwayofsayingsorrytoyourfriendthroughaletterwillsurelyhaveagreateffectonhim”可知，作者建议使用信件来道款。故选D项。23．答案C解析：细节理解题。根据文中Sequence部分中的“Alwaysbeginbyapologizingandsayingsorryforyourmistake.”可知，当写道歉信的时候，你应该首先要道歉，为你的错误道歉，故C项正确。BIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife，arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured，displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However，whenitworks，itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived，Isawa2­to3­week­oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest，Imighthavebeenabletoputitback，butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest，anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents，buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure，butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall！Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH！Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.24．Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Effortsmadeinvain.B．Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C．Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D．Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.25．WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A．Torescueawoman.B．Totakecareofawoman.C．Tolookatababyowl.D．Tocureayoungowl.26．Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A．Anewnest. B．Somefood.C．Arecording. D．Itsparents.27．Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A．It’sunexpected. B．It’sbeautiful.C．It’shumorous. D．It’sdiscouraging.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一个野生动物救助和教育机构的志愿者，成功救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟的经历。24．答案A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Tryingtohelpinjured，displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking；survivalisnevercertain.”可知，救助野生动物有时会让人感到心碎，因为即使努力挽救它们，也不能保证它们都会活下来。因此答案为A。25．答案C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.”可知，这位女士给作者打电话是为了让他来救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟。26．答案A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable...itquicklycalmeddown.”可知，作者做的鸟巢非常舒服，所以把这只猫头鹰雏鸟放进去后，它很快安静下来。27．答案B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，通过播放猫头鹰雏鸟饥饿时发出的叫声的录音，这只猫头鹰雏鸟最终与它的父母团聚，而且它的父母开始给它喂食，再结合第一段最后一句“However，whenitworks，itissimplybeautiful.”可判断，作者付出的努力没有白费，因而结果是美好的。CYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating，forpeopleareoftenlessself­conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight，getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy，peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing，whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint，goblue.Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime，andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit，actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown，turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12­inchplateinsteadofa10­inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone，totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort，wideglassthanatall，skinnyglass.28．Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.A．theirhomecomforts B．theirbodyshapeC．housebuying D．healthydiets29．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A．Eatquickly.B．Playfastmusic.C．Usesmallerspoons.D．Turndownthelights.30．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B．WaysofServingDinnerC．EffectsofSelf­consciousnessD．IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?【语篇解读】这是一篇科普说明文。短文主要说明了人的食量与房子粉刷的颜色、灯光的明暗等有着密切的关系。它们对人的体形会产生一定的影响。28．答案B解析：推理判断题。短文主要说明了饮食与室内光线、墙壁的颜色、餐具的尺寸及进餐的速度等有着密切的关系。显然这对于那些注重体形的人是有所帮助的。故答案为B。29．答案C解析：细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知，进餐快的人比进餐慢的人每顿饭多吸收70卡路里的热量，由此可知A项错误；由第四段倒数第二句中的“turnonrelaxingmusic”可知B项不对；而由第二段首句中的“turnupthelights”可知D项也是错误的。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone，totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.”可知C项正确。30．答案A解析：标题归纳题。短文首句即为主题句：房子可能影响住户的身材。接下来从房子的颜色、室内灯光等方面说明了其对饮食的影响。用A项作标题，既能总括全文，又能吸引读者。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gratitudeisbeneficialtoboththeonegivingandtheonereceiving.31Itcanbeassimpleasgettingupinthemorningandacknowledgingthatyouwokeup—noteveryonehasthatbenefit.Insteadofgettingmadatothers，showthemgratitude.Makeanefforttocommunicatemoreeffectivelyinsteadofbeingcritical.Whenyouarehavingaharddayatwork，takeabreakandremembersomeofthegooddaysthatyou’vehadthatmonth.32Researchshowsthatindividualswhoexpressgratitudehaveamorepositiveoutlookonlife，betterhealthandlessstress；theyaremorelikelytoforgive；andtheyhavestrongerrelationships.33Havingagratitudejarremindsusofthefeelingwefeltwhenwewere“inthemoment”．Itallowsustobemoremindfulandpresent.Tomakeagratitudejar，findadecorativevaseorfishbowlandstartrecordingallofyourhappymemoriesandeventsthroughouttheyear.Keepsomedecorativepaperclosesothatyoucanjot(草草记下)thesememoriesdownandplacetheminthejar.34Andyoucanrememberallofthegoodtimethatyouhavehadthroughouttheyear.35Bespecificwhenyoureflectbackonyourmemoriessothatyouwon’tforgetanyimportantdetails.Ifpossible，bepersonalandincludenameswhenwritingdownyourentries(条目)．A．Youshouldn’tbetoocritical.B．Don’tforgetthatitisonlyabadday，notabadlife.C．Becreativewhenwritingdownwhatyouaregratefulfor.D．Therearemanyreasonsforwhichtoexpressyourgratitude.E．Don’tforgetlife’ssurprises：unexpectedevents，visitors，etc.F．Insteadofusingagratitudejournal，Istartedusingagratitudejar.G．Whenyouarehavingabadday，youcanreachintoyourgratitudejar.【语篇解读】感恩对于给予感谢的人和收到感谢的人来说都很有益处。本文介绍了一些表达感恩之情的方法。31．答案D解析：下一句提到要因为能够在清晨起床等原因而心怀感激，这是对D项(表达感恩的原因有很多)的举例说明。32．答案B解析：B项(别忘了这仅仅是糟糕的一天，而不是糟糕的一生)与上一句中的“Whenyouarehavingahardday”相呼应。33．答案F解析：F项(我开始使用一个感恩罐而不是感恩日志)与下一句中的“Havingagratitudejar”相呼应。34．答案G解析：上一句提到记录下感动自己的记忆并放在感恩罐里，下一句提到你可以想起这一年里所有美好的回忆。G项(当你有一天过得糟糕时，你可以把手伸进你的感恩罐里)符合此处的语境。35．答案C解析：C项(在记录你为之感恩的事情时要有创造力)无论从结构还是内容上都与下文相呼应。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend，Ihadanopportunitytoserveasavolunteeratanursinghomeinanothercity.Idon’thaveacar，andeventhe36trainstationisfarawayfrommyhouse.37，Iwasn’tsurehowtogetthere.Iposteda(n)38forarideontherideshareboard.SoonanindividualI’dnevermet39thathe’dbeabletopickmeupanddropmeoffatthestation.Hesaidhe’dwaituntilmytrainarrived40hedroveaway.Myheart41andthestressI’dbeenfeelingdisappeared42andthusourfriendshipbegan.theelderly.Thateveningwhenmynew46droppedmeoffatthestation，he47thatitwasinadesertedarea.Soheparkedhiscarandsaid，“Wewillwaitforthe48tocometogether.”Icouldn’tbelievehis49.Withfiveminutesleftbeforethetrainarrived，he50withmestoriesofhischildhood.Asayoungboy，he51tositneartheedgeofthetraintracks，waiting52forthetrainstorushbywithalltheirforce.Thatnighthewaitedwithmeasmytrain53.Itdidn’trushbywithfullforcebutIleftthatstation54thefullforceofhiskindnessandgenerosity.Peoplelikehimwouldalways55mehowtoloveandhowtogive.36．A.closest B．largestC.best D．latest37．A.However B．InsteadC.Therefore D．Otherwise38．A.excuse B．requestC.preference D．charge39．A.remembered B．JokedC.replied D．pretended40．A.when B．beforeC.after D．since41．A.broke B．changedC.sank D．warmed42．A.recently B．graduallyC.immediately D．slowly43．A.time B．returnC.order D．turn44．A.responsible B．regretfulC.grateful D．sorry45．A.interest B．curiosityC.hope D．service46．A.friend B．customerC.neighbor D．clerk47．A.admitted B．noticedC.heard D．intended48．A.taxi B．busC.train D．car49．A.bravery B．kindnessC.courage D．confidence50．A.argued B．comparedC.discussed D．shared51．A.wished B．hadC.used D．decided52．A.unwillingly B．excitedlyC.proudly D．sadly53．A.approached B．passedC.stopped D．started54．A.doubting B．feelingC.ignoring D．wondering55．A.warn B．promiseC.expect D．remind【语篇解读】作者去另外一座城市参加志愿服务，苦于交通不便，于是发帖求助。立即有人愿意帮助作者。这位新朋友不但把作者送到了火车站，而且还贴心地陪伴作者等火车，与作者分享了童年的经历，两人因此成为好朋友。36.答案A解析：根据下文“Iwasn’tsurehowtogetthere”可推断，作者自己没有汽车，甚至最近的(closest)火车站离作者住的地方也很远。故选A。37.答案C解析：因此(therefore)，作者拿不准自己该怎样去那里。前后是因果关系，故选C。38.答案B解析：根据上文的posted推断，作者发帖子请求(request)搭乘。故选B。39.答案C解析：上文提到作者发出请求搭乘的帖子，因此推断此处讲的是作者从未见过的一个人答复(reply)说他能够接送作者到火车站。故选C。40.答案B解析：根据语境可知，他说他会等到作者的火车到达之后才开车离开。故选B。41.答案D解析：上文讲到有人愿意提供搭乘服务，因此推断当时作者的心里暖暖的。故选D。42.答案C解析：有人提供搭乘服务，作者一直以来感到的压力马上(immediately)消失了。故选C。43.答案A解析：根据语境可知，作者最后及时赶到了那家养老院。intime及时，符合语境。故选A。44.答案C解析：根据上文“toserveasavolunteeratanursinghome”可推断，那里的服务人员对这种额外的帮助非常感激(grateful)。故选C。45.答案D解析：能够成为这个团队的一员并且能够帮助老年人，作者感到很高兴。beofservicetosb.对某人有帮助，故选D。46.答案A解析：根据上文的friendship可知，那天晚上，作者新结交的朋友(friend)把作者送到了车站。故选A。47.答案B解析：作者的新朋友注意到车站处于荒凉的地区。notice注意到，符合语境。故选B。48.答案C解析：根据上文的train可知，此处指的是他们两个人一起等火车(train)。故选C。49.答案B解析：根据下文的“hiskindnessandgenerosity”可推断，作者有点儿不相信他的好意(kindness)。故选B。50.答案D解析：根据上文第二段提到的“thusourfriendshipbegan”可推断，他与作者分享(share)了自己童年的经历。故选D。51.答案C解析：根据上文“Asayoungboy”可推断，他小时候常常坐在铁轨附近，兴奋地等着火车全力驶过。usedto过去常常，符合语境。故选C。52.答案B解析：句意：兴奋地等着火车全力驶过。excitedly兴奋地。故选B。53.答案A解析：那天晚上，他和作者一起等着作者的火车驶来(approach)。故选A。54答案B解析：根据上文“waitingforthetrainstorushbywithalltheirforce”可推断，火车并没有全力驶来，但是作者离开车站时，感受(feeling)到了他善意与慷慨的全部力量。故选B。55.答案D解析：根据上文“hiskindnessandgenerosity”可推断，像他那样的人总是会提醒(remind)作者怎样去爱，怎样去给予。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisabigoldcountryandithasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof56.(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld57.(great)，forexample，thethoughtofConfucius.AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays58.importantroleintheworld，moreandmore59.(foreign)learnMandarin(普通话)inConfuciusInstitutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecan60.(test)bythetime.Itunitesthewholenationandnomatter61.kindofdisastercomes，wewillfighttogetherforthecountry’sfuture.Today，manyyoungpeoplelosefaithintraditionalculturewearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday，they64.(realize)theyarewrong65.(abandon)traditionalculture.【语篇解读】中国是一个古老的大国，有五千多年的历史。目前很多年轻人崇尚西方的文化，但是总有一天，他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。56．答案its解析：考查形容词性物主代词。culture是名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。57．答案greatly解析：考查副词。此处influence是动词，副词修饰动词，故填greatly。58．答案an解析：考查固定搭配。playarole/partin...在……中起作用，此处important发音以元音音素开头，修饰名词role，故填an。59．答案foreigners解析：考查名词复数。越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习普通话。此处用名词复数，故填foreigners。60．答案betested解析：考查语态。TheChinesetraditionalculture与test之间是被动关系，故填betested。61．答案what解析：考查让步状语从句。此处kind(种类)，是名词，所以这里是nomatterwhat引导的让步状语从句，故填what。62．答案about解析：考查固定搭配。becrazyabout对……疯狂，故填about。63．答案thinking解析：考查现在分词。此处是现在分词短语作状语，故填thinking。64．答案willrealize解析：考查时态。根据someday“有朝一日”可知，句子用一般将来时态，故填willrealize。65．答案toabandon解析：考查动词不定式。bewrongtodosth.错误地去做某事，故填toabandon。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，进入高中一月有余了，你的朋友Jim来信想了解你的生活，特别是交友情况。请你写一封回信，告诉他你在新的学校是如何交上新朋友的。内容包括：1．与人相处方式：微笑，助人。2．通过一些活动：课外：军训，拔河；课内：上课，共同解决学习的问题。3．你对交友的看法。注意：1．词数80左右；2．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：军训militarytraining；拔河tug­of­warDearJim，How’severythinggoing?Thankyouforyourletter.NowI’mwritingtotellyouhowImakenewfriendsinmynewschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearJim，How’severythinggoing?Thankyouforyourletter.NowI’mwritingtotellyouhowImakenewfriendsinmynewschool.WhenIfirstmeetmynewfriends，Ismileandsayhellotothem.Ibelieveasmilecanhelpusmakefriendsinaworldofstrangers.Also，Itrytohelpthemwhennecessary.Therearemanyactivitieswhichcanhelpusgettoknoweachotherquickly.Atthebeginningoftheterm，wealltookpartinmilitarytraining.Andthenwejoinedinthetug­of­warandotheractivities.Aswestudyinthesameclass，weoftendealwithproblemstogether.Inmyopinion，friendsarereallyimportant.Ijustcannotimagineaworldwithoutfriends.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua 第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Amancamehomefromworklate，tiredandirritated(不耐烦的)，tofindhis5­year­oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.“Daddy，mayIaskyouaquestion？”“Yeahsure，whatisit？”repliedtheman.“Daddy，howmuchdoyoumakeanhour？”“That’snoneofyourbusiness.Whydoyouasksuchathing？”themansaidangrily.“Ijustwanttoknow.Pleasetellme，howmuchdoyoumakeanhour？”pleadedthelittleboy.“Ifyoumustknow，Imake20anhour.”“Oh，”thelittleboyreplied，withhisheaddown.Lookingup，hesaid，“Daddy，mayIpleaseborrow$10？”Thefatherwasangry，“Iftheonlyreasonyouaskedthatissoyoucanborrowsomemoneytobuyasillytoyorsomeothernonsense，thenyoumarchyourselfstraighttoyourroomandgotobed.Thinkaboutwhyyouarebeingsoselfish.Iworkhardeverydayforsuchchildishbehavior.”Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomandshutthedoor.Themansatdownand，startedtogetevenangrieraboutthelittleboy’squestions.Howdareheasksuchquestionsonlytogetsomemoney?Afteraboutanhourorso，themanhadcalmeddown，andsta