2025届四川省南充市高坪区江东初级中学七下英语期中学业质量监测试题含答案

2025届四川省南充市高坪区江东初级中学七下英语期中学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Myneighborsare________.Ican’tsleepwellatnight.A.kind B.close C.noisy2、Listen!Thegirl________songsinthemusicroom.A.sing B.sings C.issinging D.willsing3、—Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.—________.I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.Takeiteasy B.Enjoyyourself C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime4、Janeishavingfun________gameswithherparentsatthepark.A.playing B.toplay C.play D.plays5、Thegirl______long,straighthairistalkingtoateacher______ablackcoat.A.has;wear B.has;with C.with;wears D.with;in6、Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.It’sabout______frommyhousetoourschool.A.20minutes’walk B.20minute’swalkC.walkof20minutes D.20minute’swalks7、—MayItryonthejeans?—________.A.Thankyou B.Certainly C.No,please D.Goodidea8、Heoften________lotsoftimeplayingbasketballeveryday.A.takes B.spends C.pays9、Alittleboyis________hisdog.Let’shelphim.A.lookingat B.lookingup C.lookingfor10、—________subjectdoyoulikebest?—Ilikegeographybest.A.What B.Whose C.Which二、完形填空（10分）11、

通读该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Tonyisamiddleschoolstudent.Heisa(n)____1____boy.Hismothersaysthatheneedsto____2____,buthesaysit’sdifficultforafatboy.Onhisschooldays,heusuallygetsupat7:00am,andthenhe____3____histeeth.Afterthat,heeatsa____4____breakfast.Thenhegoestoschoolathalfpastseven.Atteno’clock,theyhaveabreak(休息).Hisclassmateseitherplayping-pongorplaybasketball,buthe____5____they’reboring.Heisalwaysintheclassroom.Tony’sfatherisillinhospital(医院)andhis____6____mustlookafter(照顾)himthere.SoTonystarts(开始)toplaycomputer____7____atnight.Hecan’tgetupontimethe____8____day.Hehasnotimeforbreakfastandhedoesn’tlook____9____.HisteacherMrGreenknowsthatand_____10_____withTony,“Youmustcareabout(关心)yourparentsandlookafteryourself.”“I’msorryMrGreen.Iwilldotherightthing,”Tonysays.1.A.fat B.green C.right D.old2.A.speak B.exercise C.buy D.teach3.A.brushes B.sells C.takes D.excuses4.A.busy B.same C.quick D.funny5.A.sings B.spells C.joins D.thinks6.A.sister B.mother C.cousin D.classmate7.A.numbers B.watches C.games D.stores8.A.last B.next C.first D.middle9.A.big B.easy C.small D.fine10.A.talks B.works C.runs D.cleans三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Thevolunteers(志愿者)aregoingtoworkintwo________(村镇)thisSunday.13、你提醒对方要收拾好自己的书籍，可以这样说：__________________________________,please.14、我花了两小时完成作业。________________metwohours________________myhomework.15、/'pi:plmʌststop'kʌtɪŋdaʊntri:s/___________________________________________.16、这座桥由木头制成的。The________________________________wood.四、阅读理解（40分）17、PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北极)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰冻的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverylowtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperatureshardlyevergoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verylowtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“leads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.1.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.abookreview B.asciencebook C.aschoolreport D.acomputermagazine2.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A.气候恶劣的 B.充满危险的 C.困难重重的 D.无人居住的4.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris________.A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops B.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves D.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice18、InGermany,ifthechildrenwanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest（测试）whentheyarestudentsofGrade4.Thetestislikeourdrivingtest.First,thestudentsmustlearnhowtoridebikessafelyontheroad.Theywillhaveaboutthirtyclasses.Everystudentwillgetagreenbookandthebooktellsthemhowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepotherssafeandwhattodoiftheygethurt.Sothegreenbookisverybeneficial.Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwowrittentests（笔试）.Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool.Somepolicemenwillcometoteachthem.Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.Somepolicemenwillgivethestudentsscores（分数）.Iftheycanpassthetest,theycangetabikelicense（执照）.Thentheycanridethebikesontheroad.1.IfaGermanboywantstorideabikebyhimselfontheroad,hemust________.A.haveabike B.buyagreenbook C.passatest D.asktheirparentsforhelp2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beneficial”mean?A.lucky B.delicious C.funny D.useful3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.A5-year-oldboyinGermanycanrideabikebyhimself.B.Thegreenbooktellsthestudentshowtobesafeontheroad.C.Thestudentshavetodosomeridingpracticeatthepolicestation.D.KidsinGermanydon’tneedabikelicensetoridebikesontheroad.4.What’stherightorder（顺序）tofinishthetest?①Havingclasses.②Havingatestontheroad.③Havingwrittentests.④Doingridingpracticeatschool.A.①④③② B.①③④② C.③①④② D.③④②①5.Whatisthearticleabout?A.IttellsushowkidsgetbikelicenseinGermany.B.Ittellsthekidshowtokeepsafeontheroad.C.Ittellsthechildrenhowtopassthetestsforbikelicense.D.Ittellsuswhowillgivethestudentsscoresinthetest.19、SwitzerlandisfamousforSwissArmyKnife,chocolateandwatches.Itisasmallbutcleancountry.Itisagoodplaceforpeopletolive.Everyyearpeoplefromallovertheworldgotheretotakeaholiday.ThereislotsoffamoussightseeinginSwitzerland.WhenpeopletravelinSwitzerland,theycanenjoythesightseeing.ThebeautifulplacesmakethetourinSwitzerlandmoreinteresting.ThemountainsinSwitzerlandlookbeautifulisaniceplaceforpeopletorelaxandenjoythenature.BernisthecapitalofSwitzerland.Itisinthewestofthecountry.Itisprettyquietthere.GenevaandZuricharetwoimportantcitiesinSwitzerland.GenevahasalonghistoryandGenevaLakeisverybeautiful.ZurichisthelargestcityinSwitzerlandandthefinancialcapitalofthecountry.TherearealsosomelakesinSwitzerlandanditstouristscantravelbetweentownsbyboat.AlthoughtherearesomanypeopleintheworldwhoarespeakingEnglish,EnglishisnottheofficiallanguageinSwitzerland.GermanisanofficiallanguagewhichiswidelyusedinSwitzerland.1.WhenwetalkaboutSwitzerland,wecanthinkof_________.A.SwissArmyKnife B.flowers C.bikes D.computers2.HowmanyimportantcitiesinSwitzerlandismentioned?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.WhichofthesentencesisNOTtrue?A.TherearemanypeopletravelinginSwitzerland.B.Switzerlandisacleanplacetovisit.C.ZurichisthelargestcityinSwitzerland.D.ThepeopleinSwitzerlanddon’tspeakGerman.20、

NewYorkCityNewYorkCityisalargecityintheUnitedStates.____1____.Everyyear,anumberofpeoplevisitNewYork.WhenyouareinNewYork,youmayfeel“busy”allthetime.____2____.Ifyoulikeart,NewYorkisanexcellentplaceforyou.Therearemanymuseums.ThelargestoneistheMetropolitanMuseumofArtwithmanyworksofart.Ifyouwanttoseeamusical（音乐剧）,youcangotooneoftheBroadwaytheatres.____3____.YoucanalsotastedifferentkindsoffoodinNewYorkbecauseNewYorkhasrestaurantsfromallovertheworld.____4____.Ifyouaretired,sitinCentralParkandlookatpeoplewalking,playingsports,orridingtheirbikes.Andifyoulikesports,thereisalwaysagametowatch.____5____.Don’ttrytodrive!TherearetoomanycarsinNewYorknow.Ifyouneedhelp,askafriendlyNewYorker.A.ItiseasytotravelaroundNewYorkbybus,taxi,orsubwayB.ThereisalwayssomethingtodoC.YoucantryfoodfromThailand,Afghanistan,orMoroccoD.Therearemorethan8.000,000peopleinthecityE.Thereareabout1activeBroadwaytheatersinNewYork五、补全对话（10分）21、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳，选项中有一项是多余的。A:Idon’thaveanyfunthesedays.B:___1___A:BecauseIhavemanyrulesathome.B:___2___A:Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsonschoolnights.B:___3___A:Yes,Ihavetocleanmyroom.B:Whatotherthingsdoyouhavetodo?A:___4___Idon’twanttofolllowtherules.B:Ithinktheyaregoodforyou.___5___A:Maybeyou’reright.A.IalsohavetodothedishesafterDinner.B.Doyouhavetodothehousework?C.Why?D.Whendoyoudoyourhomework?E.Youhavetofollowthem.F.Whatarethey?六、阅读表达（10分）22、

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息MynameisJessica.Iwasborninasmallvillage25yearsago.Therewasonlyoneschoolinthissmallvillage.Andtherewerenotmanystudentsinit.Theteacherswereveryniceandthestudentsalllikedthem.Behindtheschool,thereweresometrees,Ilikedreadingbooksunderthetrees.Nexttotheschool,thereweretwohouses.ThesmallonewasmyfriendDaming’shouse.ThebigonewasMrChen’shouse.MrChenwasmyfirstChineseteacher.Myhousewasoppositehishouse.Therewasasmallparknearmyhouse.Ilikedplayingtherewithmyfriends.Therewasashopontherightofthepark.Whatanicevillageitis!Ilikethevillageverymuch.1.WhenwasJessicaborn?______________________________2.HowwereJessica’steachers?______________________________3.WhowasJessica’sfirstChineseteacher?______________________________4.WhatwasnearJessica’shouse?______________________________5.Wasthereashopontheleftofthepark?______________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假设你是LiLei，请你用英文给Daniel写一封60词左右的回信，向他介绍一下你的学校生活。内容包括：DearDaniel,Iamveryhappytohearfromyou.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiLei

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：我的邻居很吵。我晚上睡不好。考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；close接近的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Ican’tsleepwellatnight.”可知睡不好，说明邻居很吵，故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：听！这个女孩正在音乐室里唱歌。考查动词时态。根据“Listen”可知，此句用现在进行时的结构，故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——数学考试前一天晚上我总是感到紧张。——别紧张。我相信你能成功。考查情景交际。Takeiteasy放轻松点，别紧张；Enjoyyourself祝你玩得开心；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Takeyourtime慢慢来，别着急。根据“Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.”可知是安慰对方别紧张。故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：简正和她父母在公园玩得很开心。考查动名词作宾语。playing玩耍；toplay去玩耍；play玩耍；plays玩耍。根据句中有“havingfun”可知，此处是havefundoingsth.，表示“做某事很开心”，所以此处用动名词playing。故选A。【点睛】havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoy，这三者后面如果跟动词，需要使用动名词形式。例如：Ihavefunplayingcomputergames.=Ihaveagoodtimeplayingcomputergames.=Ienjoyplayingcomputergames.本题中考查的正是havefun的用法，根据结构即可正确解答。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：那个长而直头发的女孩正在和一个穿黑色外套的老师说话。考查介词辨析。has有；with带有。此句中已有谓语动词istalking，所以此空不能再填动词has，排除A和B选项。wears穿；in后接某种颜色的衣服。根据“istalking”可知，此空不能用动词wear，排除C选项，故选D。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：我经常步行去学校。从我家到我们学校大约步行20分钟。考查距离的表达。根据“frommyhousetoourschool”可知，介绍从家到学校的距离，用基数词+复数形式的名词所有格+名词，故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以试穿这条牛仔裤吗？——当然。考查情景交际。Thankyou谢谢；Certainly当然；No,please不，请；Goodidea好主意。根据“MayItryonthejeans”可知此处回答可以或者不可以，选项B符合语境。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：他经常每天花大量的时间打篮球。考查动词辨析。takes花费，主语是it，宾语是时间；spends花费，主语为人，宾语是时间或金钱；pays支付，主语为人，宾语为金钱。根据“He”可知主语为人，故排除A选项；又根据“lotsoftime”可知宾语为时间，结构是“spend+时间+doingsth”。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：一个小男孩正在找他的狗。让我们去帮助他。考查动词短语辨析。lookingat看着；lookingup向上看，查阅；lookingfor寻找。根据“Let’shelphim.”可知，他正在寻找狗，所以我们去帮他。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么科目？——我最喜欢地理。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Whose谁的；Which哪一个。whatsubject“什么科目”，指所有学科，没有前提或备选科目；whichsubject哪个科目，在特定范围内的、有一些备选科目；本句没备选科目。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了托尼是一个胖男孩，他也不想锻炼。他爸爸生病住院，他妈妈要照顾他爸爸，他一个人在家时，熬夜玩游戏，导致第二天精神不好，他的老师找他谈话，他意识到了错误并决定做正确的事情。【1题详解】句意：他是一个胖男孩。fat胖的；green绿色的；right正确的；old老的。根据“hesaysit’sdifficultforafatboy.”可知他是一个胖男孩。故选A。【2题详解】句意：他妈妈说他需要锻炼。speak说；exercise锻炼；buy买；teach教。根据“buthesaysit’sdifficultforafatboy”可知他有点胖，所以他妈妈让他锻炼。故选B。【3题详解】句意：在学生时代，他通常早上7点起床，然后刷牙。brushes刷；sells卖；takes带走；excuses原谅。根据“histeeth”可知是刷牙。故选A。【4题详解】句意：之后，他迅速吃早餐。busy忙碌的；same同样的；quick快速的；funny有趣的。根据“eatsa...breakfast”可知是快速吃完早餐去上学。故选C。【5题详解】句意：他的同学要么打乒乓球，要么打篮球，但他觉得它们很无聊。sings唱歌；spells拼写；joins参加；thinks认为。根据“he...they’reboring”可知他认为那些运动很无聊。故选D。【6题详解】句意：托尼的父亲病在医院，他的母亲必须在那里照顾他。sister姐妹；mother妈妈；cousin堂兄弟；classmate同学。根据“Tony’sfatherisillinhospital(医院)andhis”可知他爸爸生病住院，他妈妈要照顾他爸爸。故选B。【7题详解】句意：所以托尼开始在晚上玩电脑游戏。numbers数字；watches手表；games游戏；stores商店。根据“playcomputer”可知是玩电脑游戏。故选C。【8题详解】句意：第二天他不能准时起床。last最后的；next下一个；first第一；middle中间的。根据“Hecan’tgetupontimethe...day”可知晚上玩游戏，第二天不能准时起床，thenextday“第二天”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：他没有时间吃早餐，而且看起来不太好。big大的；easy容易的；small小的；fine好的。根据“Hehasnotimeforbreakfastandhedoesn’tlook”可知没有吃早餐，所以看起来不太好。故选D。【10题详解】句意：他的老师格林先生知道这一点，并与托尼交谈。talks说话；works工作；runs跑；cleans打扫。根据“withTony...”可知和托尼交谈。故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、villages【解析】【详解】句意：志愿者们本周日将在两个村镇工作。“村镇”为village，基数词two后跟名词复数villages，故填villages。13、Putawayyourbooks【解析】【详解】提醒对方要收拾好书籍，结合please可知，句子是祈使句，动词用原形；putaway“把……收好”；yourbooks“你的书”。故填Putawayyourbooks。14、①.It②.took③.to④.finish【解析】【详解】该句为句型“Ittakes/tooksb+一段时间+todosth”，表示“某人花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语；根据中文可知，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式；finish“完成”，故填It；took；to；finish。15、Peoplemuststopcuttingdowntrees【解析】【详解】句意：人们必须停止砍伐树木。根据音标提示可知英文表达依次people；must；stop；cutting；down；trees。故填Peoplemuststopcuttingdowntrees。16、①.bridge②.is③.made④.of【解析】【详解】bridge“桥”，空处用单数；bemadeof“由……制成”，指看得出原材料，本句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，be用is。故填bridge；is；made；of。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.D4.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要给我们介绍了北极的相关知识。北极和南极都是非常寒冷的地方，但北极和南极是很不一样的。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.”和文意可知，这篇短文主要介绍了有关北极的一些情况，属于科普类的文章，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段“About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.”可知，大约100年前，有两个人成功地到达了北极。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据语境“Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.”可知，几乎没有人能在这个地方生存下来，说明大部分地区无人居住，uninhabited意为“无人居住的”。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.”可知，冰下面海水的运动可能会导致海面的很多变化，有时候冰会破裂形成开放的水道。故选C。请仔细阅读文章，从A到E的五个句子选项中，选出填入空格处的最佳句子，并在答题卡相应位置填涂正确选项。18、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了德国的孩子们如何得到自行车执照。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InGermany,ifthechildrenwanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest（测试）whentheyarestudentsofGrade4.”可知，他必须要通过测试才能在马路上骑自行车。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Everystudentwillgetagreenbookandthebooktellsthemhowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepotherssafeandwhattodoiftheygethurt.”可知，这本书告诉他们如何在路上保持安全，如何保护他人的安全，如果他们受伤了该怎么做。因此这本书是很有用的，划线单词表示“有用的”。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“...thebooktellsthemhowtokeepsafeontheroad...”可知，这本书告诉学生们如何在路上保持安全，B选项表述正确。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,...Theywillhaveaboutthirtyclasses.”可知，首先他们要上课，①排第一；根据“Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwowrittentests（笔试）.Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool.”可知，上完课后，他们有两场笔试，再然后他们会在学校练习骑行，即③④；根据“Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.”可知，最后他们有一场马路上的考试，②排最后。因此正确的顺序为①③④②。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“InGermany,ifthechildrenwanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest（测试）whentheyarestudentsofGrade4.Thetestislikeourdrivingtest.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了德国的孩子们如何得到自行车执照。故选A。19、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了瑞士这个国家的特点及其三个重要城市——伯尔尼、日内瓦和苏黎世。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SwitzerlandisfamousforSwissArmyKnife,chocolateandwatches.”可知，说到瑞士，我们会想到瑞士军刀。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“BernisthecapitalofSwitzerland.”和“GenevaandZuricharetwoimportantcitiesinSwitzerland.”可知，共提到了三个重要城市——伯尔尼、日内瓦和苏黎世。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“GermanisanofficiallanguagewhichiswidelyusedinSwitzerland.”可知，瑞士人是说德语的，D项错误。故选D。20、1.D2.B3.E4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文详细介绍了美国的一个大城市纽约，包括其人口、艺术、食物和交通等。【1题详解】根据“NewYorkCityisalargecityintheUnitedStates.”和“Everyyear,anumberofpeoplevisitNewYork.”可知，此处介绍纽约市伦敦的大城市，人口很多，选项D“这个城市有80多万人”符合题意，故选D。【2题详解】根据“WhenyouareinNewYork,youmayfeel‘busy’allthetime.”可知，在纽约可能会一直感到“忙碌”，因为有很多事情可以做，选项B“总有事情要做”符合题意，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Ifyouwanttoseeamusical（音乐剧）,youcangotooneoftheBroadwaytheatres.”可知，此处在谈论百老汇剧院，选项E“纽约大约有1家活跃的百老汇剧院”符合题意，故选E。【4题详解】根据“YoucanalsotastedifferentkindsoffoodinNewYorkbecauseNewYorkhasrestaurantsfromallovertheworld.”可知，可以在纽约品尝不同种类的食物，因为纽约有来自世界各地的餐馆。选项C“你可以尝尝泰国、阿富汗或摩洛哥的食物”符合题意，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Don’