2024年中考二模 英语（四川成都卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（四川成都卷）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(100分)听力部分(共30小题,计30分) 一、听句子选答语。根据你听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。每段对话读两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)1．A．Ofcourse. B．Goodluck. C．You’rewelcome.2．A．Soundsgreat. B．Congratulations! C．Ihopeso.3．A．Nevermind. B．It’smybusiness. C．Sorry,I’llkeepitinmind.4．A．Withpleasure. B．It’smypleasure. C．Yes,Icould.5．A．Yes,please. B．No,Icouldn’t. C．Sure,hereyouare.1．C【原文】略2．A【原文】略3．C【原文】略4．A【原文】略5．C【原文】略二、听力匹配。听下面5段对话。把与其内容相符图画的字母填在1~5小题相应的位置上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)6．A．

B．

C．

D．

E.

6．EACBD【原文】略三、听短对话选答案。听下面几段对话，根据对话内容及问题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共10题，每小题1分，计10分)7．A．About12Kilometers. B．Bybus. C．About30minutes.8．A．6:40p.m. B．7:00p.m. C．7:20p.m.9．A．Herfriend. B．Hermother. C．Herfather.11．A．Apark. B．Amuseum. C．Alibrary.12. A．Becausehe’sgreat. Becausehe’snotnewinthecity. C．Becausehehasagoodsenseofdirection.13．A．Theshow. B．Thehost. C．Theuniversity.14．A．Becausehecatchesacold.B．Becausehedidn’twearthethickclothes.C．Becausetheweatherbecomescold.15．A．Alice. B．Alice’sfather. C．Alice’smother.16．A．Chopsticks. B．Silver. C．Atoypanda.7．C【原文】略8．A【原文】略9．B【原文】略10.A【原文】略11.B【原文】略12.C【原文】略13.A【原文】略14.B【原文】略15.B【原文】略16.C【原文】略四、听短文选答案。听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)17．WherewilltheymeetaftervisitingDujiangyanIrrigationSystem?A．Atthesouthgate. B．Attheeastgate. C．Atthewestgate.18．WhattimewilltheyleavePandaValley?A．2:00p.m. B．3:30p.m. C．3:00p.m.19．Whichistherightorderoftheactivities?①goingshopping

②seeingpandas

③enjoyingtheperformanceA．②①③. B．①②③. C．③②①.20．Wherecanyouhearthespeakerswords?A．Online. B．Aradio. C．Atourgroup.21．Whatisthespeaker’spurpose?A．Towishthetouristsagoodtrip.B．Totellaboutthetravelplan.C．Tointroducesomeplacesofinterest.17．A18．B19．B20．C21．B【原文】略五、听力填空。你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)AnexperienceofwatchingamovieTimeLastweekend.EventIwenttothecinematowatchJourneytotheWestwithmy22.ResultSomepeopletheremademefeelvery23.Causes(1)Afewguyswere24loudlyorevenshouting.(2)Somepeoplethrewawayplasticbags,25andotherrubbishonthefloor.AdviceAllofusaresupposedtoobeytherulesin26.22．friends23．unhappy24．talking25．paper26．public【原文】略第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题，计40分)六、选择填空。(共15小题，计20分)A.单项选择题，从以下各题的ABC三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)27．—Isometimesarguewithmybrother.—Oh,it’s_________usualthing,not_________bigdeal.A．an;a B．a;a C．an;the28．Mr.Wangissuchagoodteacher!Nooneis______thanhim.A．good B．better C．thebest29．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—YoucantakeNo.6busthere.It’sabout15minutes’ride.A．howfartheSlenderWestLakeisB．howlongdoesittaketogettotheSlenderWestLakeC．howIcangettotheSlenderWestLake30．—Thereisanewartmagazineinourclassroom.It______belongtoMary.—Yes,sheistheonlyoneintheartclub.A．can’t B．must C．may31．—Boysandgirls,put________firstandbecarefulwhilecrossingthestreet!—Thankyou,Mrs.Li.A．money B．safety C．interest32．Studentsarenotsupposedtoentertheteacher'soffice_______________.A．unlesstheyareallowedtoB．iftheywanttoaskquestions C．whentheyareaskedtocomein33．—Ireallyneedsomeadviceonimprovingmypronunciation.—Onewayisby________.A．readingwordgroups B．keepingadiary C．listeningtotapes34．—AreyougoingtowatchthecomingshowinWandaPlaza?—Sure.IwillgotherethisSaturdayunlesstheshow________.A．cancels B．iscancelled C．willcancel35．Mymotheralwaystellsmebooksandfriendsshouldbefew________good.A．but B．or C．and36．TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge________istheworld’slongestcross-seabridgehasbeenopentotrafficforfiveyears.A．which B．who C．what27．B【详解】句意：——我有时和我哥哥吵架。——哦，这是平常的事，不是什么大事。考查冠词。分析句子可知，两空都表示泛指，usual以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。28．B【详解】句意：王老师真是个好老师！没有人比他更好。考查比较级的用法。good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；thebest最好的，最高级。No是否定词，“否定词+比较级”等同于最高级的用法，表示“没有比……更……的了”，故选B。29．C【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗？——你可以在那里乘6路公共汽车。大约15分钟的车程。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据答语“YoucantakeNo.6busthere.It’sabout15minutes’ride.”可知，上句询问应如何去某地，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。30．B【详解】句意：——我们教室里有一本新的美术杂志。它一定是玛丽的。——是的，她是唯一一个在美术俱乐部里的人。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must一定；may也许。根据“sheistheonlyoneintheartclub.”可知，此处是指这本美术杂志一定是玛丽的，用must表肯定推测。故选B。31．B【详解】句意：——男孩女孩们，过马路时把安全放在第一位，要小心！——谢谢你，李女士。考查名词辨析。money金钱；safety安全；interest兴趣。根据“...becarefulwhilecrossingthestreet!”可知，过马路时，需注意安全，安全第一。故选B。32．A【详解】句意：学生们不应该进入老师办公室，除非他们被允许进入。考查条件状语从句。A选项意为“除非他们被允许”；B选项意为“如果他们想问问题”；C选项意为“当他们被邀请来时”。根据“Studentsarenotsupposedtoentertheteacher'soffice”可知学生们不应该进老师办公室，可推测除非被允许。B和C选项是能够进入教室的情况，前面应该表示“可以进入”，不符合句意。故选A。33．C【详解】句意：——我真的需要一些关于提高发音的建议。——一种方式通过听磁带。考查动词短语。readingwordgroups读单词组；keepingadiary写日记；listeningtotapes听磁带。由“improvingmypronunciation”可知，可以通过听磁带提高发音。故选C。34．B【详解】句意：——你会去看即将在万达广场举行的演出吗？——当然。除非演出取消，否则这个星期六我将去那里。考查被动语态。根据“IwillgotherethisSaturdayunlesstheshow...”可知，本句为unless引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句可用一般现在时表将来，主语theshow是动作cancel“取消”的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。35．A【详解】句意：我母亲总是告诉我书和朋友应该少而精。考查并列连词辨析。but但是，转折关系；or或者，选择关系；and和，并列关系。由“few…good”可知，此处应是转折关系，少而好。故选A。36．A【详解】句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥，已通车五年。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)W:Wherewereyouyesterday?Icalledyouthreetimes!M:Oh?37Butwhydidyoucallme?W:Youalwayssaythatyoulikemusic.M:That’sright.W:38ButatlastIhadtogotherebymyself.M:I’msorry.Butwhere?W:JustintheCenturyConcertHall.M:Whatapity!Howwasit?W:39M:Isupposedallthepieceswereworld-famousones.W:Ofcourse.M:40W:Yes.Ithinkthatwastheclimax(高潮).M:Whatwerethey?W:41Allofthemwereadapted(改编)fromsomefamousmovies.M:Ireallyshouldn’tgooutyesterday!A．Werethereanysongsattheconcert?B．Iwasoutforapicnicwithafewofmyoldfriends.C．ItwasthemostwonderfuloneIhaveeverattended.D．SomewereChinesesongsandsomewereforeignsongs.E．SoItriedmybesttogettwoticketsforyesterday’sconcert.37．B38．E39．C40．A41．D【导语】本文主要介绍W本来打电话邀请M去参加音乐会，但是M没有接到电话，W自己去了音乐会，两人谈论了音乐会的情况。37．根据“Wherewereyouyesterday?Icalledyouthreetimes!”可知此处回答自己去了哪里，选项B“我和几个老朋友出去野餐了”符合语境。故选B。38．根据“ButatlastIhadtogotherebymyself.”可知此处表示自己邀请对方一起去看音乐会，但是最后只有自己去了，选项E“所以我尽力买了两张昨天音乐会的票”符合语境。故选E。39．根据“Howwasit?”可知此处对音乐会进行评价，选项C“这是我参加过的最精彩的一次”符合语境。故选C。40．根据“Yes.Ithinkthatwastheclimax”可知此处是一般疑问句，选项A“音乐会上有歌曲吗”符合语境。故选A。41．根据“Allofthemwereadapted(改编)fromsomefamousmovies.”可知此处介绍音乐，选项D“有些是中国歌曲，有些是外国歌曲”符合语境。故选D。七、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题，计20分。A篇共5小题，每小题2分，计10分;B篇共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)ATherewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hiswifedivorced(离婚)him.Helostallhismoneyafteronlyayearinbusiness.Hetriedhard,but42wasallthathehadseen.Heleft43behindandwentintotheforest.There,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto44?”heaskedtheoldman.“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointing45aplant.“Doyouseethatbamboothere?”AlthoughItookcareofthebambooseed(种子)forfouryears,therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveup.Inthe46year,asmallsproutcameoutoftheearth.Soittookthebambooseveralyearsjusttogrowstrongroots.42．A．victory B．failure C．worry43．A．everything B．something C．nothing44．A．runafter B．takeoff C．giveup45．A．out B．to C．with46．A．fifth B．fourth C．sixth42．B43．A44．C45．B46．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男人生意失败，他在森林里遇到了一位老人，老人通过竹子的故事告诉他不应该放弃，应继续努力并坚持下去。42．句意：他尽力了，但他所看到的都是失败。victory胜利；failure失败；worry担心。根据“Hetriedhard,but...wasallthathehadseen”可知转折词后表示虽然尽力了，但是还是失败了。故选B。43．句意：他丢下一切，走进了森林。everything每件事；something某物；nothing没有什么。根据“behindandwentintotheforest”可知是丢下一切，走进森林。故选A。44．句意：你能给我一个不放弃的好理由吗？runafter追赶；takeoff起飞；giveup投降。根据“Helostallhismoneyafteronlyayearinbusiness.”可知是有没有理由让他不放弃。故选C。45．句意：“看，”老人指着一株植物说。out向外；to向；with具有。pointto“指着”，是固定短语。故选B。46．句意：第五年，地上长了一个小芽。fifth第五；fourth第四；sixth第六。根据“AlthoughItookcareofthebambooseed(种子)forfouryears,therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveup”可知前四年都没有成长，但是在第五年长出了小芽。故选A。BLifewillbepeacefulifyoualwaysdokindthings.Iteachmydaughterstodevelopahabitof47others.Thelittleactsofkindnessgiveyouchancestoprovideserviceforothers.Theycanmakeyoufeelhow48itistobekindandhelpful.Weliveinaruralarea(乡村).Mostofwhatwe49isbeautifulnature.Oneoftheexceptionstothebeautyistherubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheircarwindowsastheydrivealongtheruralroads.Oneofthefewdisadvantagesoflivingthereisshortof50publicservices,suchasrubbishcollection,whichiscommoninthecity.AhelpingbehaviorthatIpracticeregularlywithmydaughtersis51rubbishinourneighborhood.Mydaughtersoftenhaveamatchtoseewhocancollectthemostrubbish.Theywilloftensaytomeina(n)52voice,“There’ssomerubbish,Daddy—stopthecar!”Andifwehavetime,wewilloftengetoutofourcarandpickitup.53itmayseemstrange,wedoit.Infact,weenjoyit.Wepickuprubbishinparks,onsidewalks,almostanywhere.OnedayIsawastrangerpickinguprubbishontheroad.Istopped.He54hisheadandsmiled,“Isawyoudoingthiswithyourfamily.It’sagoodideatoprotectourenvironment.”Therearemanyotherwaysto55kindnessforothers.Youmayshareadinnerwithabeggar,visitlonelyoldpeopleinthenursinghome,orhelptheblindcrossthestreet.Youcanthinkofsomethingthatcanbefinished56buthelpful.Itisfun,self-satisfying,andwhat’smore,itcansetagoodexample.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.47．A．watching B．helping C．welcoming48．A．great B．unusual C．easy49．A．dream B．need C．see50．A．comfortable B．excellent C．necessary51．A．pickingup B．lookingfor C．takingaway52．A．surprised B．tired C．excited53．A．Although B．But C．Since54．A．covered B．raised C．shook55．A．describe B．buy C．provide56．A．suddenly B．easily C．hardly47．B48．A49．C50．C51．A52．C53．A54．B55．C56．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者教育女儿要乐于助人的故事。47．句意：我教女儿养成帮助别人的习惯。watching观察；helping帮助；welcoming欢迎。根据下文“Thelittleactsofkindnessgiveyouchancestoprovideserviceforothers.”可知，向别人提供服务就是帮助别人，helping符合语境，故选B。48．句意：它们可以让你感觉到善良和乐于助人是多么的棒。great很好的；unusual不寻常的；easy容易的。根据语境可知，此处表示善良和乐于助人会让人感觉很好，great符合语境，故选A。49．句意：我们看到的大部分都是美丽的自然。dream梦；need需要；see看见。根据空后的beautifulnature“美丽的自然”可知，空格处意为“看见”，see符合语境，故选C。50．句意：住在那里的少数缺点之一就是缺少必要的公共服务。comfortable舒服的；excellent优秀的；necessary必要的。根据下文“suchasrubbishcollection,whichiscommoninthecity”可知，此处指农村缺少必要的公共服务，necessary符合语境，故选C。51．句意：我定期锻炼女儿的一个助人习惯就是在我们附近捡垃圾。pickingup捡起来；lookingfor寻找；takingaway带走。根据下文“whocancollectthemostrubbish”可知，此处指让女儿在小区捡垃圾，pickingup符合语境，故选A。52．句意：她们经常兴奋地对我说。surprised吃惊的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“Mydaughtersoftenhaveamatchtoseewhocancollectthemostrubbish.”可知，作者的女儿们比赛谁捡的垃圾多，所以看到垃圾会很兴奋，excited符合语境，故选C。53．句意：虽然这似乎很奇怪，但是我们做了。Although虽然；But但是；Since既然，根据“...itmayseemstrange,wedoit.”可知，前后句是让步关系，空格处意为“虽然”，Although符合语境，故选A。54．句意：他抬起头微笑着。covered覆盖；raised抬起；shook摇动。根据上文“OnedayIsawastrangerpickinguprubbishontheroad.”可知，作者遇见那个陌生人时他在捡垃圾，而捡垃圾是低着头，所以他和作者说话时，应该要抬起头，raised符合语境，故选B。55．句意：为别人做善事有很多方式。describe描述；buy买；provide提供。providesth.forsb.意为“为某人提供某物”，provide符合语境，故选C。56．句意：你可以想一些容易完成又有帮助的事情。suddenly突然地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据上文“Youmayshareadinnerwithabeggar,visitlonelyoldpeopleinthenursinghome,orhelptheblindcrossthestreet.”可知，这里列举的事情都是些很容易完成的事，easily符合语境，故选B。阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)阅读判断。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确地涂“A”，错误地涂“B”。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)ASurveyonCityWalksQ:Howpopulararecitywalks?In2022,citywalkersinChinacovered320,000kilometersintotal,whichislongenoughtocircletheEartheighttimes.Andinthefirsthalfof2023,searchesaboutcitywalksonXiaohongshugrewbyover30timescomparedwiththenumberinthesameperiodin2022.Andtheykeptgrowing.Q:Whicharepopularcitiesforcitywalking?AroundChina,Shanghaiisthemostpopularforcitywalking,BeijingisthesecondandGuangzhoucomesnext.Chengduisalsoonthelistoftop10citiesforcitywalking.Q:Whoarecitywalkers?82%ofthecitywalkersarefemaleswhilemalesmakeupfor18%.Besides,citywalksinterestpeopleatdifferentages.Thechartontherightshowsmoreinformation.Q:Whydopeopleenjoycitywalking?●Toslowdowntolearnacitybetter.●Tohaveacheaperandmorerelaxingwaytotravel.●Tohaveacloseconnectionwiththecommunityaroundus.●Toreducestress.●Others根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。57．Morepeopletakeaninterestincitywalkingin2023thanthosein2022.58．Chengduisthetenthfavoritecityforcitywalkingaroundthecountry.59．Accordingtotheunderlinedsentence,thesurveyresultcanbelikethis.60．Halfofthepeoplewholovecitywalkingareattheagebetween19—28.61．Thesurveyresultsshowusfiveclearreasonsforpeopletohavecitywalks.57．A58．B59．A60．A61．B【导语】本文主要是关于城市步行的调查。57．细节理解题。根据“Andinthefirsthalfof2023,searchesaboutcitywalksonXiaohongshugrewbyover30timescomparedwiththenumberinthesameperiodin2022.”可知，与2022年相比，2023年将有更多的人对城市步行感兴趣。故选A。58．细节理解题。根据“Chengduisalsoonthelistoftop10citiesforcitywalking.”可知，成都也在城市步行的十大城市之列，并没有说成都排在第十，故选B。59．推理判断题。根据“82%ofthecitywalkersarefemaleswhilemalesmakeupfor18%.”可知，82%的城市步行者是女性，而男性占18%，所以饼状图是正确的。故选A。60．细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，19—23岁占比22%，24—28岁占比28%，两者一共占比50%，所以可以说喜欢在城市散步的人中有一半年龄在19—28岁之间。故选A。61．细节理解题。根据“●Toslowdowntolearnacitybetter.●Tohaveacheaperandmorerelaxingwaytotravel.●Tohaveacloseconnectionwiththecommunityaroundus.●Toreducestress.●Others”可知，文章给出了四个明确原因，不是五个，故选B。阅读单选。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)ATheNobelPrizeinMedicineKatalinKarikoandDrewWeissmanwontheprizefortheirgroundbreakingfindingsonmRNA．TheyhelpedthefastdevelopmentofthemRNAvaccine(疫苗)duringtheCOVID-19,savingmillionsoflives.Thetechnologycouldalsobeusedtodevelopvaccinesagainstotherillnesses.KeepingRecordsofBirdsChineseresearchershavestartedtousetheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem

(北斗卫星导航系统)tohelprecordtheinformationduringbirds’flight.Theytieasmallpositioningequipmenttoabird.Itcanbetterrecordwherethebirdsgoandrest,andinformationabouthowtheyfly,suchastheirflightspeed.QuietCarriagesonHigh-speedTrainsSomehigh-speedraillineshaveintroducedquietcarriageservices.Inaquietcarriage,passengersaren’tallowedtoputtheirphones,notebookcomputersoriPadsonspeaker.Iftheyhavetomakeaphonecall,theymustfirstgotothehallwaytodoso.Quietcarriageridersalsoneedtomakesurethattheirchildrenarewell-behavedtoavoidtroublingothers.________Thetechnology“AI”issettomakeabigdifferencetothefuture.Andithasbeennamedthemostpopularwordof2023bythedictionarypublisherCollins.AIwaschosenbecauseit“hasdevelopedatsuchafastspeedandbecomethemainconversationof2023”,thepublishersaid.62．Whichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword“groundbreaking”inpassagea?A．Thespeechwasso________thatmanypeoplefellasleep.B．Shehasliveda________lifesinceshelostherparentsinanaccident.C．Thecompany’s________productshavechangedthelivesofthedeaf.63．Whatarepassengersallowedtodoinaquietcarriage?A． B． C．64．Whatisthebesttitlefor________?A．“AI”MakingaBigDifferencetotheFutureB．“AI”NamedMostPopularWordof2023C．“AI”DevelopingataFastSpeed65．WhichofthefollowingquestionsISN’Tansweredinthepassages?A．WhydidKatalinKarikoandDrewWeissmanwintheNobelPrize?B．HowcantheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystemhelpwithbirdrecord?C．Whatinfluencescanthenewtechnology—“AI”bringus?66．What’sthethemesharedbyallthepassages?A．Unexpectedscientificdiscoveries.B．Socialdevelopmentandprogress.C．Internationalproblemsandefforts.62．C63．A64．B65．C66．B【导语】本文主要介绍了社会的发展和进步。62．词义猜测题。根据“KatalinKarikoandDrewWeissmanwontheprizefortheirgroundbreakingfindingsonmRNA.”可知她们因其在信使核糖核酸方面的突破性发现而获奖，故groundbreaking意为“突破性的”，可放选项C“该公司开创性的产品改变了聋人的生活。”中。故选C。63．推理判断题。根据“Inaquietcarriage,passengersaren’tallowedtoputtheirphones,notebookcomputersoriPadsonspeaker...Quietcarriageridersalsoneedtomakesurethattheirchildrenarewell-behavedtoavoidtroublingothers.”可知在安静的车厢里，乘客不允许把手机、笔记本电脑或iPad放在扬声器上，还需要确保他们的孩子表现良好，排除BC。故选A。64．最佳标题题。根据“Andithasbeennamedthemostpopularwordof2023bythedictionarypublisherCollins.”可知本段主要介绍AI成为2023年度热词。故选B。65．细节理解题。根据“KatalinKarikoandDrewWeissmanwontheprizefortheirgroundbreakingfindingsonmRNA.”可知KatalinKariko和DrewWeissman因其在信使核糖核酸方面的突破性发现而获奖；根据“Theytieasmallpositioningequipmenttoabird.Itcanbetterrecordwherethebirdsgoandrest,andinformationabouthowtheyfly,suchastheirflightspeed.”可知他们把一个小型定位设备绑在一只鸟上。它可以更好地记录鸟类去哪里和休息，以及它们如何飞行的信息。故选C。66．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这四篇文章介绍了社会的发展和进步。故选B。BIsthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes.Here,let’slookatthefollowingtwo.MusicandHearingArecentstudybyresearcherNinaKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanmakeaperson’shearingabilitybecomebetter.Inthestudy,twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgroupweren’t.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.Thinkaboutviolinistsinashow.Whentheyplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andleaveouttheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.MusicandSpeakingGottfriedSchlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke(中风)patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.Dr.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstofinallyspeak.Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn’tsure.Musicseemstohelppatientstousethebrainagain.Fromtheresults,wecanknowthatmusicisagoodinfluenceonconcentration,theabilitytofocusononething.Itworksonlisteningandspeakingskillsaswell.Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolaswell.Somusicisnotonlyenjoyable,it’salsogoodforusinmanyotherways.67．WhichtwogroupsofpeopletookpartinNinaKraus’study?A．Noisypeopleandquietpeople.B．Musiciansandnon-musicians.C．Violinistsandothermusicians.68．Whyaretheviolinistsmentioned(提及)inparagraph3?A．Todescribewhattheydidinashow.B．Toshowhowimportanttheyareinthestudy.C．Tobetterexplainwhymusicianshearmoreclearly.69．HowdoesGottfriedSchlaughelpstrokepatientsspeak?A．Byplayingmusicforthem.B．Byaskingthemtosingwords.C．Bygettingthemtoplayaninstrument.70．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Musicmakespeoplelistencarefullyandhearwell.B．Musiccanbewellusedinmedicalresearch.C．Musichelpswithpeople’slanguageabilities.71．Inwhichmagazinemightwereadthispassage?A． B． C．67．B68．C69．B70．C71．B【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐和语言之间的关系。67．细节理解题。根据“Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgroupweren’t.”可知两组人分别是音乐家和非音乐家。故选B。68．细节理解题。根据“Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly...”以及“Thinkaboutviolinistsinashow.Whentheyplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andleaveouttheothersounds.”可知作者举小提琴家的例子是为了进一步解释音乐家们能够更清楚地听到说话的人说话。故选C。69．细节理解题。根据“However,theycanstillsing.Dr.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstofinallyspeak”可知是让医生把话唱出来。故选B。70．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了音乐和语言之间的关系。故选C。71．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了音乐和语言之间的关系，故文章可能来自杂志《大脑，它是如何工作的》。故选B。第II卷(50分)单词拼写。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)72．Confucius(孔子)wasapinthefieldofeducationandhasbeencalledateacherbyallthelearners.73．G,thestudentsbegantounderstandwhatMr.Lihadsaid.74．Inmostcultures,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouthstoaskfor(silent).75．Thedoctorspent30minutesehisbodybutfoundnothingwrong.76．Theprofessordeeplyrthathecouldhelptheendangeredanimalbuthedidnothing.72．(p)ioneer【详解】句意：孔子是教育领域的先驱，被所有的学习者称为老师。根据“Confucius(孔子)wasa…inthefieldofeducationandhasbeencalledateacherbyallthelearners.”可知是指孔子是教育领域的先驱，pioneer“先驱”，空前有a修饰，用单数。故填(p)ioneer。73．(G)radually【详解】句意：渐渐地，学生们开始明白李老师所说的话了。结合“thestudentsbegantounderstandwhatMr.Lihadsaid”和首字母“G”可知，此处是指学生逐渐地明白了老师说的话；gradually“逐渐地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(G)radually。74．silence【详解】句意：在大多数文化中，人们把手指放在嘴上要求安静。根据“askfor…”可知，此处应该填名词，silent的名词为silence“安静”。故填silence。75．(e)xamining【详解】句意：医生花费30分钟检查了他的身体，但没有发现任何问题。根据“hisbodybutfoundnothingwrong”结合首字母可知意思是“检查”，用examine，根据短语spendtime(in)doingsth.可知此处填动名词examining。故填(e)xamining。76．(r)egretted【详解】句意：教授深感后悔，他可以帮助濒临灭绝的动物，但他什么也没做。根据“Theprofessordeeplyr...thathecouldhelptheendangeredanimalbuthedidnothing.”可知，教授深感后悔没有帮助濒临灭绝的动物，regret“后悔”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)egretted。二、补全对话。在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。A:Youlookdown.What’sup?B:Oh,Igotterriblegradesinthepastfewtests.77I’vetriedmybest,Istillmadenoprogress.A:Don’tbesoupset.Aslongasyoufindoutyourproblemsandkeep78yourlearningmethods,you’llgraduallylearnmuchbetter.B:Yeah,Iknow.Butmathisreallydifficultforme.Ihavegreattroublefollowingmyteacherinclass.Anditalwaystakesmealongtimetoworkoutmathproblems.A:Don’tworry.Herearesomewaysthatare79believedtobehelpful.Moststudentsandteachersthinktakingan80partinclassisthemostuseful.Don’tjustlisten.Youneedtothink.Second,correctmistakesintimeandreviewthemeveryday.Last,practicemakesperfect.Domoreexercises.Inthisway,yourspeedofdoingmathexerciseswillbe81.B:Thanksalot.A:Iknowit’sdifficulttodevelopsuchhabits,butit’s82trying.Becausetheymaybringyouunexpectedresults.B:OK,I’llgiveitatry.HowIwishIcouldbeastalentedasyou!A:Ihavemyproblems,too.Myparentshavehigh83formyfuture.Theywantmetogetintoatophighschoolandagooduniversity.I’mafraidto84themifIfail.SometimesIfeelsoworriedthateverythingcancatchmy85butstudy.B:Oh,maybeyoucanshareyourfeelingswiththem,anddon’tthinktoomuchabouttheresults,focusmoreontheprocess86.Makesureyouachieveyourdailygoals.Thenthefinalresultscan’tbebad.A:Yes,you’reright.77．Although/Though78．improving79．widely/generally/commonly/always/usually/mostly80．active81．increased/raised/higher82．worth83．expectation/expectations84．disappoint85．attention86．instead/itself【导语】本文主要是A针对B的数学学习方面的问题给出了具体的建议。77．根据“I’vetriedmybest,Istillmadenoprogress.”及语境可知，这两句之间是让步关系，所以可以用though/although引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。78．根据“...keep...yourlearningmethods,you’llgraduallylearnmuchbetter”及语境可知，应是不断改进学习方法，就会逐渐变得更好，improve“改进”，keepdoingsth“一直做某事”，故填improving。79．根据“Herearesomewaysthatare...believedtobehelpful”可知，此处应是介绍普遍上/通常/一直大家认为有帮助的方法，widely/generally“普遍地”；commonly/mostly/usually“通常”；always“一直”，故填widely/generally/commonly/always/usually/mostly。80．根据“takingan...partinclassisthemostuseful.”可知，an后跟以元音音素开头的形容词，在句中作定语，此处指“积极参与”，takeanactivepartin“积极参与”。故填active。81．根据“practicemakesperfect.Domoreexercises”和“yourspeedofdoingmathexerciseswillbe...”及语境可知，多做练习，这样速度就会提升/更高，increase/raise“提升”，willbe后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态；higher“更高的”，语境中存在比较之意，所以用比较级，形容词作表语。故填increase/raised/higher。82．根据“Iknowit’sdifficulttodevelopsuchhabits,butit’s...trying.”可知，空格后是动名词，结合语境，此处指值得一试，worthdoingsth“值得做某事”，故填worth。83．根据“Theywantmetogetintoatophighschoolandagooduniversity.”可知，父母对“我”有很高的期望，expectation“期望”，此处用单复数均可，故填expectation(s)。84．根据“I’mafraidto...themifIfail.”可知，应是害怕失败后让父母失望，disappoint“使失望”，to后跟动词原形，故填disappoint。85．根据“feelsoworriedthateverythingcancatchmy...butstudy”及语境可知，此处指“引起我的注意”，catchone’sattention“引起某人的注意”，故填attention。86．根据“anddon’tthinktoomuchabouttheresults,focusmoreontheprocess...”可知，此处指不要过多关注结果，反而要关注过程，或是关注过程本身，instead“反而”；itself“它本身”。故填instead/itself。三、选词填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。anybody

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wonderWeekends,airconditioners(空调),takeouts…areallcommonthingsformodernpeople.Haveyouever87ifancientpeopleenjoyedthesamelifestyles?Let’stakealook.Noweekends:InancientChina,therewerenoweekendsbecausepeopledidnotusea88calendar.Buttheycouldstillrelaxafterwork.DuringtheHanDynasty,89tookonedayoffeveryfivedays.Therewerealsomanypublicholidaysinancienttimes,suchasSpringFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.Peoplelikefarmersandbusinessmenusuallyworked90oftheyear,buttheywouldtakeafewdaysoffduringSpringFestival.Smartwaysofstayingcool:Inancienttimes,thoughpeopledidn’thaveairconditioners,theyhadtheirownwaystogetthroughthehotsummer.People91iceblocksinwinterandstoredtheminanicehouse.Whensummercame,peoplecouldtaketheiceblockshomeandusethemtomake92roomscooler.Therewasakindofpillowmadeofporcelain(瓷器)thatfelt93cool.Ancientpeoplealsomadebamboointobedmatstosleepon.They’restillusedtoday.Takeoutsnotanewthing:Therewastakeoutas94backastheSongDynasty.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(清明上河图),atakeout