山东省青岛市西海岸、平度、胶州2025届英语八年级第二学期期中联考试题含答案

山东省青岛市西海岸、平度、胶州2025届英语八年级第二学期期中联考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—I’mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—________.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A.SoamI B.NeitheramI C.NeitherIam D.SoIam2、—Whatbeautifulclothesyouarewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.—No.Theyonly_________mefiftyyuan.A.cost B.spent C.took3、Ialwayssendanemail_________myBritishfriendsErictosharethingswithhim.A.of B.about C.to4、Whataterribleexperience!________,luckyus,wearesafenow.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Forexample D.Asaresult5、—IwantedtohelpJason,however,he________it.—Maybehewantstodoitbyhimself.A.received B.required C.refused6、Mothertoldme________toomuchtimereadingnovels.A.don’ttospend B.nottotakeC.nottospend D.don’tcost7、—Mary,whereisyourbrother?—He_______chessinthegardenwithhisclassmate.A.isplaying B.plays C.played D.willplay8、—Hehastwosons.TheyareJimandTom.—Iknowthem.AndJimisTom’s________brother.A.old B.older C.elder D.young9、CanIhavesomethingtoeat?I’mvery________.A.thirsty B.tired C.hungry10、—IthinkthatJanewritesas_________asMike.—Soshedoes.A.careful B.carefully C.morecareful D.morecarefully二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、你想了解从福州到厦门有多远，你会这样问：__________________________________________________________________?12、Ifyouwanttoopenthedoor,________（拉）it.Don’tpush.13、________(communicate)withparentsregularlycanmakeabigdifferencetostrongfamilyrelationships.14、Whate________canyouseeintheroom?15、happen,yesterday_________________________________________________________三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.___1___B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.___2___A:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?B:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:___3___B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:___4___B:No,Idon’tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.___5___B:Maybe.WhatshouldIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What’shername?C.Haveyouevertalkedaboutitwithher?D.Whathappened?E.She’sverytall.F.Orshemayfeellonelywithoutyou.G.Butshe’ssodifferent.四、阅读理解（40分）17、FollowtheColoradoRiversouthwest,youwillgettotheMexicoborder.Imagineyouhaveahistoryormathtestinschool.____1____Howshouldyouprepareforthisterribleevent?Shouldyourereadyourhistory,mathorEnglishbooks?Whataboutunderliningimportantwordsorsentences?____2____Butarethesetrulythebestmethods?MaryPym,anAmericanscientist,saysthatbothrereadingandunderliningarein-effective(无效的)studytools,butbetterthannotstudyingatall.____3____Whenyourereadsomething,youarenottryingtoactivelyreceivetheinformation.Itseemsthatyoualreadyknowtheinformationbecauseyou’vealreadyreadit.Theproblemwithunderliningisthatyoudon’talwaysknowwhatthemostimportantinformationis.____4____Whatshouldyoudoifrereadingandunderliningarenotthebestwaystostudyforatest?____5____Simplecardsandpracticeexamscanhelpwhenyouwanttomakesurethatyouhavelearnedsomething.Nomatterwhatmethodsyouchoose,youshouldknowthateffectivelearningtakestimeandeffort.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。项只能用一次）A.Oneideaistotestyourself.B.Evenworse,youcouldhaveanEnglishtest.C.Shebelievestheyarenotasusefulasotherhabits.D.Thesemethodsarecommonlyusedinschoolsaroundtheworld.E.Soit’spossiblethatyouareunderliningsomethingnotsoimportant.18、阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。Since2017,shortvideoshavegotmillionsofviewsonlineandbecomeoneofthemostpopularcommunicationwaysinChina.ManypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Thevideosareusually15secondstoafewminuteslong.___1______2___Accordingtoareport,morethan5percentofGrade7and8studentssaidtheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.Fromthevideos,teenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywon’tusuallysee.About2percentofteenagershavepostedtheirownvideos.___3___Forexample,a13-year-oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhaspostedvideosshowingherlearningjazzdancewithherfriends.Thishawonhermanyfans.___4___Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandthereforedonothaveenoughtimetostudy.Somevideosarenotsuitableforteenagersandhaveanegativeeffectonthem.Todealwiththisproblem,Douyinaddedanewfunction(功能).___5___Also,thegovernmentaskedcompaniestomakestricterrulesfortheseappsandtakeawaytheunsuitablevideos.Inthisway,theappshavebeencontrolledmuchmorestrictlysincethen.A.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.B.Itlockstheappifsomeoneusestheappforovertwohoursaday.C.However,shortvideoappscanalsocauseproblems.D.Mostoftheusersontheappsareyoungpeople,includingteenagers.E.Manyteensalsoliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothers.19、AllIWantforChristmasIsYouByMariahCarey;illustratedbyColleenMaddenAge:for3-7Price：$17.99Onsale:Dec.10,2015Pages:32MariahCarey’sAllIWantforChristmasIsYou,oneofthebest­sellingandmostfamoussongsofalltime,bringsChristmasjoytomanylistenersofallageseveryyear.Andnowitsbeautifullyricswillbringthesameholidayspirittoreadersofallagesinthisone-­of-­a­kindpicturebookaboutayounggirlwhosegreatestChristmaswishisforanewlittledog!ABear'sYearByKathyDuval;illustratedbyGerryTurleyAge:for4-8Price:$18.99Onsale:Nov.27,2015Pages:40Inthisbook,readerswillfollowamotherbearandherkidsthroughthecourseofayear.Deepinherdenundertheheavysnow,Mamaandhernewbornbabiessleepsoundly.Whenspringarrives,thebearswakeup,andsummercomes,Mamateachesheryoungonestofish.Then,infall,theleavesturngold,foodgrowslessandless,andthefamilypreparesforhibernationandthecomingwinter.TheOnlyChildByGuoJingAge：for5-9Price：$2.99Onsale:Dec.1,2015Pages:112littlegirl-lostandalone-followsastagdeepintothewoods,andlikeAlice,downtherabbithole,shefindsherselfinastrangeworld.Andhomeandfamilyareveryfaraway.Howwillshegetbackthere?1.WhowroteABear’sYear?A.MariahCarey. B.ColleenMadden.C.KathyDuval. D.GerryTurley.2.It’sDec.8th.Mr.BlackwantedtogivehislittledaughterabookasChristmaspresent,andhe’dbetterbuy________.A.AllIWantforChristmasIsYou B.ABear'sYearC.TheOnlyChild D.ThePerfectDog3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibernation”mean?A.迁徙 B.冬眠C.运动 D.物品4.TheOnlyChildismainlyabout________.A.ayounggirl’sChristmaswishB.theonlygirlinafamilyC.agirllostherwayinacityD.alostgirlintheforest5.Wecanfindtheinformationin________.A.aclothesstore B.abookstoreC.amovietheatre D.aschoollibrary20、May19,thedatewhenXuXiakebeganwritinghistravelnotes,becameChinaTourismDayin2011.XuwasafamousgeographerandtraveleroftheMingDynasty.ThethemeofChinaTourismDayof2022was“ExperienceChineseCultureandEnjoyaBeautifulJourney”.Pingyao,acitywithalonghistoryinShanxi,wasthemainvenue(举办地)fortheactivitiesofChinaTourismDayin2022.However,people’stravelhabitshavechangedalotbecauseofCOVID-19.Inordertostayawayfromtheillness,mostpeoplehaveacceptedthattheyshouldnotgettogether,nottravelfar,andshouldpaymoreattentiontohealth.TravelingthroughnewtechnicalwayslikeVR(虚拟现实)hasbecomeanewwaytoseetheworld.74.8percentwouldchoosetotravelonlineaccordingtothelatestresearch.Asmanyas59.7percentofpeoplesaidthattheyhadagoodexperienceofonlinetravel.84.1percentofpeoplesaiditmadetheirtravelexperiencericher,andsomeofthemaddedthatonlinetravelmadethemknowtheexhibits(展览品)betterwhentheyvisitedmuseums.Travelingonlinehasbecomepopularsincetheoutbreak(爆发)ofCOVID-19.“Throughtechnicalways,onlinetravelhasbeenanewwayoftourismindustry(旅游产业)andVRtechnologyhasprovidedmorepossiblewaysofshowingthecontentoftourism,”saidLiBaiwen,aprofessorattheSchoolofTourismofBeijingUnionUniversity.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1.Accordingtothepassage,itwasthe________ChinaTourismDayin2022.A.tenth B.eleventh C.twelfth2.FromParagraphs3,youcanlearnthat________ofpeoplewouldchoosetotravelonline.A.59.7% B.74.8% C.84.1%3.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Pingyao’shistorymayhelpitselfbecomethemainvenue.B.ChinahasstartedtocelebrateitsTourismDaysince2022.C.XuXiake’stravelnoteswerefirstlypublishedonMay19,2011.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ChinacelebrateditsTourismDayof2022inPingyao.B.COVID-19hasgreatlychangedpeople’stravelhabits.C.Onlinetravelhasnowbecomeanewwaytoseetheworld.5.Howmightpeopleworkinginthetourismindustryfeelafterreadingthepassage?A.Helpless. B.Hopeful. C.Surprised.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyarebigpartsofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthe___1___oftheschoolbag?InHanDynasty(汉朝),studentsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peoplethoughtthatthebambooboxwasthe___2___schoolbag.Therewereusuallytwoorthreelayers(层)inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthings,likebooks,brushes,inkstones(砚)and___3___intheboxes.YoucanseethebambooboxinmanyTVshows.___4___,intheLegendofWhiteSnake(白蛇传),XuShilincarriesabambooboxtothecapitaltotakeanexam.Hundredsofyearslater,people___5___anewkindofschoolbagcalled“budai”,or“hip-pocket”.Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding(建立)ofChina,militaryrucksacks(军用帆布包)becamepopular.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheir___6___ofcarryingthemwhentheywereatschool.newkindofschoolbaghas___7___inrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolourfulandfashionable___8___onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbags___9___withheavybooks.Schoolbagsarestill____10____.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?1.A.year B.history C.shape D.colour2.A.mostfamous B.mostbeautiful C.finest D.earliest3.A.football B.food C.clothes D.paper4.A.However B.Forexample C.Thatis D.Moreover5.A.suffered B.shook C.invented D.caught6.A.experiences B.pictures C.ideas D.dreams7.A.produced B.came C.appeared D.lost8.A.people B.wheels C.words D.patterns9.A.covered B.filled C.carried D.poured10.A.growing B.changing C.disappearing D.using六、阅读表达（10分）22、I’mMontano.MyparentsalwaystoldmethatIcouldn’tdance,becauseitwasagirl’ssport.ButInevergaveupmyinterestandIreallywantedtobecomeadancingstar.Ipractisedsecretly,learningfrombooks,moviesandshows.However,withoutmyparents’support,thisdreamseemedimpossibletoachieve(实现).Onesummer,mylittlesisterMarywasgoingtohavedancelessons.Luckily,Iwasaskedtotakehertothelessons.Luckily,Iwasaskedtotakehertothelessons.Whatagoodchancetolearndancing!Oneday,Maryaskedmetodancewithherintheschooldancingcompetition,becausenoneoftheboysinherclasswouldliketodothat.Theythoughtshewasslow.“Youcanbeagooddancer!”Iencouragedher.“Let’sshowthosepeoplethattheyarewrong!”Inthefollowingmonths,wepractisedeveryevening,stillhidingfromourparents.Finally,abigdaycame.IbecomenervouswhenIsawmyparentswatchingthecompetition.Butasthemusicbegan,Itookadeepbreath(深呼吸)andtriedtoputmyheartintothedance.Wemovedperfectly,shiningwithpride.Fromthecheeringofthecrowd,Iwassurewehaddoneagoodjob.Whenwegotoffthestage(舞台),myfathercametowardsme.Heputhishandonmyshoulder.“Welldone,son.Ihavetosayyouareborntodance.Goforitandmakeusproudofyou.”Everyonehastogothroughlotsofdifficultiesbeforeheachieveshisdream.Iknowthattheroadaheadwon’tbeeasy,butIwillnotbeafraidanymore.1.WhatdidMontanoreallywanttobecome?_______________________2.WhenwasMontanogoingtohavedancelessonswithhissister?_______________________3.Whycouldn’tMaryfindaboytodancewith?_______________________4.HowdidMontanofeelwhenhesawhisparentsinthecompetition?_______________________5.Whatdoeseveryonehavetogothroughbeforeheachieveshisdream?_______________________七、书面表达（20分）向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。近期，我市将面向全体中小学生举办“用英语讲好中国故事”爱国主义主题展示活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文讲述一个你最喜欢的中国故事。内容包括：作文要求：TherearemanymeaningfullegendsandfolkstoriesintraditionalChineseculture.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：明天下午我不打算去游泳，我也不去，我不得不清理我卧室。上文是否定句，后文表示也不，用句式Neither+助动词+主语，某某也不。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此；so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，用此结构时，上下主语需保持一致。这三种句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是否定句，故选B。考点：考查倒装句。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你穿的衣服多漂亮啊！它们一定很贵。——没有。它们只花了我五十元。考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物，表示花费金钱；spent花费，主语是人；took花费，主语是物，表示花费时间。They代指clothes，故此处用结构sth.costsb.money。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：我总是给我的英国朋友Eric发电子邮件，和他分享事情。考查介词辨析。of……的；about大约，关于；to到。sendsthtosb“给某人发送某物”，故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：多么糟糕经历！无论如何，我们很幸运，我们现在安全了。考查副词。anyway无论如何(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说);otherwise不然的话；forexample例如；asaresult结果。前面对经历进行评价觉得很糟糕，“luckyus,wearesafenow”可知是在总结，用anyway表达“不管怎样，无论如何”。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我想要帮助杰森，然而，他拒绝了。——可能他想要自己做。考查动词辨析。received收到；required需要；refused拒绝。根据“Maybehewantstodoitbyhimself.”可知，杰森不想要帮助，因此拒绝了。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈告诉我不要花太多时间读小说。考查动词词义辨析以及动词不定式。spend花费，主语为人，常与动名词连用；take花费，主语为it；cost花费，主语为物。tellsbnottodo意为“告诉某人不要做某事”；reading为动名词，应用短语“spendtimedoingsth”。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，你哥哥在哪里？——他和他的同学在花园里下棋。考查时态。根据“Mary,whereisyourbrother?”可知，应回答正在和同学下棋，句子时态应为现在进行时态，结构为be+doing。故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——他有两个儿子。他们是吉姆和汤姆。——我认识他们。吉姆是汤姆的哥哥。考查形容词词义辨析。old年老的，古老的；older年长的，较旧的；elder年龄较大的；young年轻的。分析句子可知，此处表示年纪的长幼次序，而不是指具体的年纪的大小，年幼者用younger，年长者用elder。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：我可以吃点东西吗？我很饿考查形容词辨析。thirsty渴的；tired累的；hungry饿的。根据“CanIhavesomethingtoeat?”可知，应该是饿了。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】解析：句意：——我认为简和迈克写得一样认真。——的确如此。as…as中间用形容词或副词原级，write是动词，应用副词修饰，故答案选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、HowfarisitfromFuzhoutoXiamen【解析】【详解】howfar“多远”，it指代距离；fromFuzhoutoXiamen“从福州到厦门”，故填HowfarisitfromFuzhoutoXiamen12、pull【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想开门，拉开它。不要推。“拉”应用动词pull来表示，此处是祈使句，因此应用动词原形。故填pull。13、Communicating【解析】【详解】句意：经常和父母交流对加强家庭关系能产生重要作用。communicate“交流”，动词，根据观察可知题干缺少主语，故此处应用动名词作主语，位于句首开头字母大写。故填Communicating。14、(e)lse【解析】【详解】句意：在房间里你还能看见什么？根据“what”及首字母可知，else“其它的”符合语境，为形容词，用在特殊疑问词后面，whatelse“其他别的”。故填(e)lse。15、Atrafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.【解析】【详解】根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“昨天发生了一起交通事故”。句子用一般过去时，主语是atrafficaccident，谓语动词用过去式happened；昨天：yesterday。故填Atrafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.三、补全对话（10分）16、1.D2.G3.C4.A5.F【解析】【导语】本文是玲玲和她父亲的对话，主要谈论玲玲和朋友之间的问题，她父亲给了她一些建议。【1题详解】根据上文“youlookunhappy”可知，空格处在问玲玲怎么了。选项D“发生了什么？”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据下文“Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?”可知，空格处表示玲玲的朋友和以前不同了。选项G“但是，她是如此的不同了。”故选G。【3题详解】根据下文“Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.”可知，空格处应用have进行提问。选项C“你曾经和她沟通过吗？”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据下文“No,Idon’tknow.”可知，空格处在问玲玲是否知道某事。选项A“你知道她为什么那样对你吗？”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据上文“Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.”可知，空格处在继续表达玲玲朋友这样做的原因。选项F“或者可能没有你她觉得孤单”符合语境。故选F。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了在考试前复习的方法。不管哪种方法，找到有效的方法都需要在自己的摸索中形成。【1题详解】根据前句“Imagineyouhaveahistoryormathtestinschool.想象一下你在学校有一个历史或数学考试。”可知说的是一些考试，结合选项，选项B“更糟糕的是，你可能还有英语考试”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据后句“Butarethesetrulythebestmethods?但这些真的是最好的方法吗?”可知说的是方法，结合选项，选项D“这些方法在世界各地的学校普遍使用。”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据前句“MaryPym,anAmericanscientist,saysthatbothrereadingandunderliningarein-effective（无效的）studytools,butbetterthannotstudyingatall.美国科学家玛丽•皮姆（MaryPym）表示，重读和下划线都是有效的学习工具，但总比根本不学习要好。”可知说的是一个科学家的观点，结合选项，选项C“她认为它们和其他习惯不一样有用。”符合语境，故选C。【4题详解】根据前句“Theproblemwithunderliningisthatyoudon’talwaysknowwhatthemostimportantinformationis.下划线的问题是你并不总是知道最重要的信息是什么。”可知说的是强调的问题，结合选项，选项E“所以有可能你在强调一些不太重要的东西。”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据后句“Simplecardsandpracticeexamscanhelpwhenyouwanttomakesurethatyouhavelearnedsomething.简单的卡片和练习考试可以帮助你确定你学到了什么。”可知说的是测试，结合选项，选项A“一个方法是测试自己。”符合语境，故选A。18、1.A2.D3.E4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了许多人在抖音和快手等热门视频应用上创作和分享短视频。许多青少年也喜欢在这些应用程序上和别人分享他们做的有趣的事情。然而，短视频应用也会带来问题【1题详解】根据“Thevideosareusually15secondstoafewminuteslong.”可知，此处介绍了短视频里展示的内容，A项“它们展示了人们做一些活动，比如做饭、锻炼和唱歌。”符合语境，故选A。【2题详解】根据“Accordingtoareport,morethan5percentofGrade7and8studentssaidtheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.”可知，超过5%的七年级和八年级学生表示他们喜欢看这些短视频。因此这些应用程序的很多用户是青少年，D项“这些应用程序的大部分用户都是年轻人，包括青少年。”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据“About2percentofteenagershavepostedtheirownvideos.”可知，青少年在视频应用程序上分享他们的事情，E项“许多青少年也喜欢和别人分享他们做的有趣的事情。”符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandthereforedonothaveenoughtimetostudy.”可知，一些学生花太多时间看视频，因此没有足够的时间学习。因此这些短视频会带来一些问题，C项“然而，短视频应用也会带来问题。”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Also,thegovernmentaskedcompaniestomakestricterrulesfortheseappsandtakeawaytheunsuitablevideos.”可知，此处介绍了限制青少年看短视频的一些措施，B项“如果有人每天使用该应用程序超过两小时，就会锁定它。”符合语境，故选B。19、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B【解析】【分析】本文是广告类阅读，主要介绍了AllIWantforChristmasIsYou,TheOnlyChild和ABear’sYear这三本书的作者、价格、适合的年龄群、页数和内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ABear’sYear/ByKathyDuval”可知，该书作者是KathyDuval，故选C。【2题详解】细节判断题。根据“MariahCarey’sAllIWantforChristmasIsYou,oneofthebest-sellingandmostfamoussongsofalltime,bringsChristmasjoytomanylistenersofallageseveryyear”，可知AllIWantforChristmasIsYou是一本关于圣诞节的书，所以适合作为圣诞礼物，故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenspringarrives,thebearswakeup…infall,theleavesturngold,foodgrowslessandless,andthefamilypreparesforhibernationandthecomingwinter”，可知是为冬季的到来做准备；熊的一家要睡觉，hibernation和wakeup意义相对，“冬眠”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Alittlegirl-lostandalone-followsastagdeepintothewoods”，可知这本书讲述一个在森林里迷路的女孩的故事，alostgirlintheforest符合题意，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。全文介绍了三本书，因此我们在书店能看到它们的相关信息。故选B。20、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了由于新冠疫情，线上旅行变得越来越受欢迎。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“May19,thedatewhenXuXiakebeganwritinghistravelnotes,becameChinaTourismDayin2011...”可知2011年是第一个中国旅游日，所以2022年是第十二个中国旅游日。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“74.8percentwouldchoosetotravelonline”可知74.8%的人会选择网上旅游。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Pingyao,acitywithalonghistoryinShanxi,wasthemainvenue(举办地)fortheactivitiesofChinaTourismDayin2022.”可知平遥是山西历史悠久的城市，也是2022年中国旅游日活动的举办地。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了由于新冠疫情，线上旅行变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Throughtechnicalways,onlinetravelhasbeenanewwayoftourismindustry(旅游产业)andVRtechnologyhasprovidedmorepossiblewaysofshowingthecontentoftourism”可知通过技术手段，在线旅游已经成为旅游业的一种新方式，虚拟现实技术为展示旅游内容提供了更多可能的方式，所以旅游业从事者应该感到有希望。故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍书包的发展史。【1题详解】句意：但是你想过书包的历史吗？year年；history历史；shape形状；colour颜色。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍书包的发展史。故选B。【2题详解】句意：人们认为竹盒是最早的书包。mostfamous最出名的；mostbeautiful最漂亮的；finest最好的；earliest最早的。根据“InHanDynasty(汉朝),studentsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.”可知，此处描述的是最早的书包样式——竹盒。故选D。【3题详解】句意：孩子们把不同的东西放在竹盒里，比如书、毛笔、砚和纸。football足球；food食物；clothes衣服；paper纸。根据“...books,brushes,inkstones...”可知，此处所指物品是paper“纸”，四者皆是学习用品。故选D。【4题详解】句意：例如，在《白蛇传》中，许仕林背着一个竹盒到京城去考试。However然而；Forexample例如；Thatis那是；Moreover而且。根据前句“YoucanseethebambooboxinmanyTVshows.”可知，后句是前句的具体实例，所以此处应用Forexample。故选B。【5题详解】句意：数百年后，人们发明了一种新的书包，叫做“布袋”或“后袋”。suffered遭受；shook摇晃；invented发明；caught捕获。根据宾语“anewkindofschoolbag”可知，数百年后，人们发明了一种新的书包。故选C。【6题详解】句意：也许他们可以告诉你他们上学时背军用帆布包的经历。experiences经历；pictures图画；ideas主意；dreams梦想。根据“...carryingthemwhentheywereatschool.”可知，此处指祖辈或父辈上学时背军用帆布包的经历。故选A。【7题详解】句意：近年来出现了一种新型书包。produced生产；came来；appeared出现；lost丢失。根据主语“anewkindofschoolbag”及所给选项可知，此处指近年来出现了一种新型书包。故选C。【8题详解】句意：许多书包都有五颜六色的时尚图案，如卡通或流行明星的图片。people人们；wheels轮子；words字词；patterns图案。根据后句“...suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.”可知，许多书包都有五颜六色的时尚图案。故选D。【9题详解】句意：一些学生拉着装满厚重课本的轮式书包。covered覆盖；filled装满；carried携带；poured倾倒。根据“wheeledbags”和“heavybooks”之间的关系可知，此处用过去分词作后置定语，表示装满书的轮式书包，filledwith“充满，装满”。故选B。【10题详解】