2025年SAT语法知识测试卷：主谓一致与平行结构

2025年SAT语法知识测试卷：主谓一致与平行结构考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：在下列各题中，选择最佳答案，完成主谓一致。1.The____________oftheprojectwerewell-knownamongtheexperts.A.leadersB.leaderC.leadingD.lead2.The____________ofthebookis____________.A.title,interestingB.title,interestedC.titles,interestingD.titles,interested3.Eachofthe____________wasgivenaprizefortheirhardwork.A.workersB.workerC.workingD.worked4.The____________oftheteamisdeterminedbytheaveragescoreofitsmembers.A.scoresB.scoreC.scoringD.scored5.____________ofthestudentsareplanningtoparticipateintheschool'ssportsday.A.ManyB.MuchC.MostD.Manya6.____________ofthemembersareagainsttheproposal.A.SomeB.AnyC.MuchD.Most7.____________oftheteachersagreewiththenewteachingmethods.A.FewB.LittleC.AfewD.Alittle8.____________ofthepopulationlivesintheurbanareas.A.AgreatnumberB.AgreatmanyC.ThegreatnumberD.Thegreatmany9.____________ofthemoneyhasbeenspentontheconstructionoftheschool.A.MuchB.ManyC.AgreatdealD.Agreatmany10.____________ofthebooksareavailableinthelibrary.A.AllB.AllofC.TheallD.Theallof二、选择题要求：在下列各题中，选择最佳答案，完成平行结构。1.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstostudyhard,toparticipateinsports,andtohelpeachother.A.studyingB.tostudyC.studiedD.study2.Thegovernmentaimstoimproveeducation,healthcare,andtocreatemorejobs.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvedD.improving3.Thecompanyplanstoincreasesales,toreducecosts,andtoexpanditsmarket.A.increaseB.toincreaseC.increasedD.increasing4.Thescientistproposedtobuildanewlaboratory,todevelopnewtechnology,andtocollaboratewithotherresearchinstitutions.A.buildB.tobuildC.builtD.building5.Thecommitteedecidedtoestablishanewcommittee,toholdpublicmeetings,andtoreviewtheproposals.A.establishB.toestablishC.establishedD.establishing6.Theartistcreatedanewpainting,toexpresshisemotions,andtoinspireothers.A.tocreateB.creatingC.createdD.create7.Thegovernmentisworkingtoimproveinfrastructure,toprovidebettereducation,andtopromoteeconomicdevelopment.A.toimproveB.improvingC.improvedD.improves8.Theteamplanstopracticeregularly,toparticipateincompetitions,andtoimprovetheirskills.A.topracticeB.practicingC.practicedD.practice9.Thecompanyiscommittedtoincreasingprofits,toreducingwaste,andtoimprovingcustomersatisfaction.A.toincreaseB.increasingC.increasedD.increases10.Theorganizationisworkingtoprovidefood,tooffermedicalcare,andtocreateopportunitiesforeducation.A.toprovideB.providingC.providedD.provide三、填空题要求：在下列各题中，根据主谓一致和平行结构的要求，填入合适的词语。1.The____________ofthestudentswerepresentatthemeeting.2.The____________ofthebookisinteresting.3.Eachofthe________________________aprizefortheirhardwork.4.The____________oftheteamisdeterminedbytheaveragescoreofitsmembers.5.____________ofthestudentsareplanningtoparticipateintheschool'ssportsday.6.____________ofthemembersareagainsttheproposal.7.____________oftheteachersagreewiththenewteachingmethods.8.____________ofthepopulationlivesintheurbanareas.9.____________ofthemoneyhasbeenspentontheconstructionoftheschool.10.____________ofthebooksareavailableinthelibrary.四、选择题要求：在下列各题中，选择最佳答案，完成主谓一致。1.The____________ofthestudentsintheclasswereabsentfromthetest.A.majorityB.majoritiesC.majorD.majorities'2.The____________ofthecommitteemembersagreedwiththeproposal.A.majorityB.majority'sC.majoritiesD.majority3.The____________ofthebooksontheshelfbelongtome.A.majorityB.majority'sC.majoritiesD.majority4.The____________ofthepopulationinthecitylivesinhigh-risebuildings.A.majorityB.majority'sC.majoritiesD.majority5.The____________ofthestudentsintheschoolparticipateintheafter-schoolactivities.A.majorityB.majority'sC.majoritiesD.majority6.The____________oftheemployeesinthecompanysupportthenewpolicy.A.majorityB.majority'sC.majoritiesD.majority7.The____________ofthescientistsworkingontheprojectarefromdifferentcountries.A.majorityB.majority'sC.majoritiesD.majority8.The____________ofthepatientsinthehospitalarerecoveringwell.A.majorityB.majority'sC.majoritiesD.majority9.The____________oftheteachersintheschoolareexperiencededucators.A.majorityB.majority'sC.majoritiesD.majority10.The____________ofthetouristsvisitingthecityenjoythelocalcuisine.A.majorityB.majority'sC.majoritiesD.majority五、选择题要求：在下列各题中，选择最佳答案，完成平行结构。1.Theteacheradvisedthestudentstoreadmore,tostudyhard,andtoparticipateinextracurricularactivities.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads2.Thegovernmentplanstoincreaseinvestmentineducation,toimproveinfrastructure,andtocreatenewjobopportunities.A.increaseB.toincreaseC.increasingD.increased3.Thecompanyaimstoexpanditsmarket,toimproveitsproducts,andtoincreaseitsprofitability.A.expandB.toexpandC.expandingD.expanded4.Theartistwantstopaintalandscape,tocapturethebeautyofnature,andtoinspireothers.A.paintB.topaintC.paintingD.painted5.Thescientistconductedexperiments,totestthehypothesis,andtogatherdatafortheresearch.A.conductB.toconductC.conductingD.conducted6.Thecommitteedecidedtoholdameeting,todiscusstheproposal,andtomakeadecision.A.holdB.toholdC.holdingD.held7.Theorganizationisworkingtoprovidefood,tooffermedicalcare,andtocreateeducationalprograms.A.provideB.toprovideC.providingD.provided8.Theteamplanstopracticeregularly,toparticipateincompetitions,andtoimprovetheirskills.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicingD.practiced9.Thegovernmentiscommittedtoreducingpoverty,toimprovinghealthcare,andtoexpandingeconomicopportunities.A.reduceB.toreduceC.reducingD.reduced10.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstostudy,toaskquestions,andtoworktogether.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied六、填空题要求：在下列各题中，根据主谓一致和平行结构的要求，填入合适的词语。1.The____________oftheemployeeswerenotsatisfiedwiththenewworkinghours.2.The____________ofthebooksontheshelfbelongtothelibrary.3.Eachofthe____________studentsreceivedascholarshipfortheirexcellentacademicperformance.4.The____________ofthestudentsintheschoolparticipateinthemorningexercises.5.____________oftheteachersintheschoolhavereceivedtrainingonnewteachingmethods.6.____________ofthepopulationinthecitylivesinapartments.7.____________ofthescientistsworkingontheprojectarefromEurope.8.____________ofthepatientsinthehospitalarechildren.9.____________oftheteachersintheschoolaremembersofthelocalteachers'association.10.____________ofthetouristsvisitingthecityenjoyshopping.本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.B.leader解析：在集体名词中，如果指整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指集体中的个体，谓语动词用复数形式。此处指整体，故选B。2.A.title,interesting解析：第一个空格中，title是单数形式，所以谓语动词用单数形式；第二个空格中，根据语境，应该用形容词interesting修饰title。3.A.workers解析：eachof后面跟复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。4.B.score解析：集体名词中，如果指整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指个体，谓语动词用复数形式。此处指整体，故选B。5.A.Many解析：many表示很多，后面跟可数名词复数。6.C.Most解析：most表示大多数，后面跟可数名词复数。7.D.Most解析：most表示大多数，后面跟可数名词复数。8.B.Agreatmany解析：agreatmany表示许多，后面跟可数名词复数。9.A.Much解析：much表示许多，后面跟不可数名词。10.A.All解析：all表示全部，后面跟可数名词复数。二、选择题1.B.tostudy解析：平行结构要求并列成分的语法形式一致，此处并列的动词形式应该一致，故选B。2.A.increase解析：并列的动词形式应该一致，此处并列的动词形式应该一致，故选A。3.A.increase解析：并列的动词形式应该一致，此处并列的动词形式应该一致，故选A。4.A.build解析：并列的动词形式应该一致，此处并列的动词形式应该一致，故选A。5.A.establish解析：并列的动词