2025全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试澳大利亚芬兰语一级笔译试卷

2025全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试澳大利亚芬兰语一级笔译试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇辨析要求：在下列句子中，选出与括号中划线词意义最接近的一项。1.TheAustraliangovernmenthasintroducedanewpolicytocombatclimatechange.A.struggleagainstB.avoidC.adapttoD.face2.TheFinnishlanguageisknownforitscomplexgrammarandextensivevocabulary.A.richB.simpleC.limitedD.varied3.Australiahasadiverserangeofecosystems,fromrainforeststodeserts.A.similarB.differentC.variedD.unique4.TheFinnishgovernmentisinvestinginrenewableenergysourcestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.A.naturalB.cleanC.fossilD.non-renewable5.Australia'seconomyisheavilyreliantontheminingindustry.A.dependentB.independentC.stableD.diverse6.TheFinnishlanguagehasarichhistoryandculture.A.deepB.shallowC.simpleD.complex7.Australia'smulticulturalsocietyisasourceofprideforitscitizens.A.diversityB.homogeneityC.unityD.isolation8.TheFinnishlanguagehasmanyloanwordsfromotherlanguages,suchasSwedishandRussian.A.borrowedB.adoptedC.inheritedD.created9.Australia'suniquefloraandfaunahaveevolvedovermillionsofyears.A.adaptedB.disappearedC.evolvedD.migrated10.TheFinnishgovernmentiscommittedtopromotingsustainabledevelopment.A.environmentalB.economicC.socialD.political二、语法填空要求：在下列句子中，选出最恰当的词填入空格。1.Australiaisacountrywitha______(1)______population,consistingofpeoplefromvariousculturalbackgrounds.A.diverseB.homogeneousC.numerousD.large2.TheFinnishlanguagehasacomplexsystemof______(2)______,whichcanbechallengingforlearners.A.pronunciationB.grammarC.vocabularyD.spelling3.Australia's______(3)______climatevariesfromtropicalinthenorthtotemperateinthesouth.A.diverseB.uniformC.moderateD.extreme4.TheFinnishgovernmenthasimplementedpoliciesto______(4)______thecountry'senergyconsumption.A.reduceB.increaseC.maintainD.diversify5.Australiaisknownforits______(5)______andfriendlypeople.A.diversityB.homogeneityC.unityD.isolation6.TheFinnishlanguagehasarichhistoryand______(6)______,makingitaninterestingsubjectofstudy.A.cultureB.grammarC.vocabularyD.pronunciation7.Australia's______(7)______economyisheavilyreliantontheminingindustry.A.diverseB.independentC.stableD.fluctuating8.TheFinnishgovernmentiscommittedtopromoting______(8)______andenvironmentalprotection.A.economicB.socialC.culturalD.environmental9.Australiahasa______(9)______rangeofecosystems,fromrainforeststodeserts.A.diverseB.uniformC.moderateD.extreme10.TheFinnishlanguagehasmanyloanwordsfromotherlanguages,suchasSwedishand______(10)______.A.GermanB.FrenchC.ItalianD.Russian四、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题。InAustralia,theGreatBarrierReefisaworld-renownednaturalwonder.ItisthelargestcoralreefsystemonEarth,stretchingover2,300kilometersalongthecoastofQueensland.Thereefishometoadiversearrayofmarinelife,includingover1,500speciesoffish,411speciesofcoral,andthousandsofmolluskspecies.TheGreatBarrierReefisalsoanimportantecosystemformanyspeciesofmarinemammals,suchasthedugongandthehumpbackwhale.TheareaisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandisvisitedbymillionsoftouristseachyear.Unfortunately,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingsignificantthreats,includingclimatechange,pollution,andcoastaldevelopment.Risingseatemperatureshaveledtocoralbleaching,whichcancausethedeathofcorals.Additionally,pollutionfromagricultureandcoastaldevelopmenthascontributedtothedegradationofthereef'shealth.1.WhatistheGreatBarrierReefknownfor?2.WhatistheapproximatelengthoftheGreatBarrierReef?3.WhichmarinemammalsarementionedasbeingimportanttotheGreatBarrierReef?4.WhatisoneofthemainthreatstotheGreatBarrierReef?5.HowhascoastaldevelopmentaffectedtheGreatBarrierReef?五、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheFinnishlanguage,knownas"suomi"inFinnish,isaUraliclanguagespokenbythemajorityofthepopulationinFinland.ItisoneofthetwoofficiallanguagesofFinland,alongsideSwedish.TheFinnishlanguagehasarichliterarytraditionandisknownforitsuniquesoundsandgrammar.TheFinnishalphabetconsistsof29letters,includingbothvowelsandconsonants.OneofthemostdistinctivefeaturesoftheFinnishlanguageisitsextensiveuseofvowelharmony.Thismeansthatvowelsinawordmustharmonizewitheachotherintermsoftheirmouthpositions.1.TheFinnishlanguageisspokenbythemajorityofthepopulationin__________.A.SwedenB.NorwayC.FinlandD.Estonia2.TheFinnishalphabetconsistsof__________letters.A.20B.24C.29D.323.Vowelharmonyisa__________featureoftheFinnishlanguage.A.phoneticB.grammaticalC.syntacticD.semantic4.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofavowelharmonyinFinnish?A."talvi"(winter)B."auto"(car)C."iso"(big)D."kaupunki"(city)5.TheFinnishlanguageisknownforits__________sounds.A.complexB.simpleC.uniqueD.repetitive六、翻译要求：将下列句子从芬兰语翻译成中文。1."Suomenkielionyksimaailmanmonipuolisimmistakielistä."2."Finnishlanguagehasarichliterarytradition."3."VowelharmonyisauniquefeatureoftheFinnishlanguage."4."TheFinnishalphabetconsistsof29letters."5."TheFinnishlanguageisspokenbythemajorityofthepopulationinFinland."本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇辨析1.A解析：根据句意“澳大利亚政府推出了一项新政策来应对气候变化”，此处需要表示“与…作斗争”的词汇，故选A项。2.A解析：根据句意“芬兰语以其复杂的语法和丰富的词汇而闻名”，此处需要表示“丰富的”词汇，故选A项。3.C解析：根据句意“澳大利亚拥有多样的生态系统，从热带雨林到沙漠”，此处需要表示“多样的”词汇，故选C项。4.B解析：根据句意“芬兰政府投资于可再生能源，以减少温室气体排放”，此处需要表示“清洁的”词汇，故选B项。5.A解析：根据句意“澳大利亚的经济严重依赖于采矿业”，此处需要表示“依赖的”词汇，故选A项。6.D解析：根据句意“芬兰语有着丰富的历史和文化”，此处需要表示“复杂的”词汇，故选D项。7.A解析：根据句意“澳大利亚的多文化社会是其公民的骄傲”，此处需要表示“多样性的”词汇，故选A项。8.A解析：根据句意“芬兰语有许多来自其他语言的借词，如瑞典语和俄语”，此处需要表示“借用的”词汇，故选A项。9.C解析：根据句意“澳大利亚独特的植物和动物经过数百万年的进化”，此处需要表示“进化的”词汇，故选C项。10.A解析：根据句意“芬兰政府致力于促进可持续发展和环境保护”，此处需要表示“环境的”词汇，故选A项。二、语法填空1.D解析：根据句意“澳大利亚是一个人口众多的国家，由来自各种文化背景的人们组成”，此处需要表示“大量的”词汇，故选D项。2.B解析：根据句意“芬兰语有一个复杂的语法系统，这对学习者来说是一个挑战”，此处需要表示“语法的”词汇，故选B项。3.A解析：根据句意“澳大利亚的气候从北部的热带气候到南部的温带气候各不相同”，此处需要表示“多样的”词汇，故选A项。4.A解析：根据句意“芬兰政府实施了政策来减少国家的能源消耗”，此处需要表示“减少的”词汇，故选A项。5.D解析：根据句意“澳大利亚以其多样性和友好的人民而闻名”，此处需要表示“多样的”词汇，故选D项。6.A解析：根据句意“芬兰语有着丰富的历史和文化，使它成为有趣的研究课题”，此处需要表示“文化”的词汇，故选A项。7.C解析：根据句意“澳大利亚的经济稳定，严重依赖于采矿业”，此处需要表示“稳定的”词汇，故选C项。8.D解析：根据句意“芬兰政府致力于促进可持续发展和环境保护”，此处需要表示“环境的”词汇，故选D项。9.A解析：根据句意“澳大利亚拥有多样的生态系统，从雨林到沙漠”，此处需要表示“多样的”词汇，故选A项。10.D解析：根据句意“芬兰语有许多来自其他语言的借词，如瑞典语和俄语”，此处需要表示“俄语”的词汇，故选D项。三、阅读理解1.TheGreatBarrierReefisaworld-renownednaturalwonder.解析：根据第一段第一句，大堡礁是世界闻名的自然奇观。2.TheapproximatelengthoftheGreatBarrierReefis2,300kilometers.解析：根据第一段第二句，大堡礁的长度约为2,300公里。3.Themarine