新疆乌鲁木齐市六校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题（含答案）

新疆乌鲁木齐市六校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题一、第一部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解InternationalDayofEducation24JanuaryEducationisahumanright,apublicgoodandapublicresponsibility.TheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyproclaimed(宣布)24JanuaryasInternationalDayofEducation,incelebrationoftheroleofeducationforpeaceanddevelopment.Today,250millionchildrenandyouthareoutofschool,and763millionadultsareilliterate(文盲的).Theirrighttoeducationisbeingviolated(侵犯)anditisunacceptable.It'stimetotransformeducation.InternationalDayofCleanEnergy26JanuaryTheInternationalDayofCleanEnergyon26JanuarywasdeclaredbytheGeneralAssemblyasacalltoraiseawarenessandmobilizeactionforajustandinclusivetransition(过渡)tocleanenergyforthebenefitofpeopleandtheplanet.26JanuaryisalsothefoundingdateoftheInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency(IRENA),aglobalintergovernmentalagencyestablishedin2009tosupportcountriesintheirenergytransitions.WorldHealthDay7AprilItiscelebratedannuallyandeachyeardrawsattentiontoaspecifichealthtopicofconcerntopeopleallovertheworld.Thedateof7AprilmarkstheanniversaryofthefoundingofWHOin1948.ThethemeforWorldHealthDay2024is"Myhealth,myright",whichwaschosentochampiontherightofeveryone,everywheretohaveaccesstoqualityhealthservices,educationandinformation,aswellassafedrinkingwater,cleanair,goodnutrition,qualityhousing,decentworkingandenvironmentalconditions.WorldEnvironmentDay5JuneWorldEnvironmentDay,heldannuallyon5June,bringstogethermillionsofpeoplefromacrosstheglobe,engagingthemintheefforttoprotectandrestoretheEarth.Peoplefrommorethan150countriesparticipateinthisUnitedNationsinternationalday,whichcelebratesenvironmentalactionandthepowerofgovernments,businessesandindividualstocreateamoresustainableworld.TheeventhasbeenledbytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)sinceitsstartin1973.1．Onwhatdayistheeventaboutworldenergymarked?A．24January.B．26January.C．7April.D．5June.第1页2．Whichofthefollowingeventbeganin1973?A．InternationalDayofEducation.B．InternationalDayofCleanEnergy.C．WorldHealthDay.D．WorldEnvironmentDay.3．Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A．Theyhaveacommongoal.C．They'reinternationalevents.阅读理解B．Theyhavealonghistory.D．Theybenefitworldenvironment."IfirstsawtheGreatWallonamapin1967whenIwasonly11yearsold.IspentalongtimetryingtoworkouthowlongtheGreatWallwas,butIfailed.IthoughtIwouldsurelygothereoneday,"saidWilliamLindesay,aGreatWallresearcherfromtheUK.TheEnglishmandidwhathesaid.HecametoChinain1986withaplantorunthewholelengthoftheGreatWall.Butthatyearhisgoalwasnotachieved.Williamcamebackayearlaterandrealizedhisdream.In1990,hedecidedtoliveinChina.ThenheboughtafarmhouseneartheGreatWall."ManypeoplewonderwhyI'mobsessedgreatlybytheGreatWall.Thefirstreasonisthatit'sbeautiful,andthesecondthingisthatit'soutdoors.There'shistoryintheoutdoors.Youneedtomovetodiscoverit.Andthethirdpointisit'sfun.TheGreatWallisinmymindeveryday,"saidWilliam.William'syoungersonThomassaid,"Ioftendescribemychildhoodas‘wild',stayingatthefootoftheGreatWallalmosteveryweekend.It'samazingbecausenotmanypeoplegettoseesuchworldheritageallthetime,andIgottoseeitallyeararound."HiseldersonJamessaid,"LivingherehasalotofeffectonhowIseetheGreatWall.It'salmostlikemybackyard,soIshouldprotectit."Williamhaspublished11booksabouttheGreatWallin30years.HehasalsocompletedseveralphotoprojectsontheGreatWall."ItmademesohappywhenourfilmwasshownontheBBC.ForthefirsttimewegotanhourandahalftoopentheeyesoftheBritish,andshowthemwhattheGreatWallis.Wereceivedlotsofemailsfrompeoplesayingthattheyreallyenjoyeditanddidn'tknowthatChinawassobeautiful.Ibecamea‘GreatWallambassador(大使)',"saidWilliam.4．WhatdoweknowaboutWilliamLindesay?A．HerunsafarmneartheGreatWall.B．HemeasuredthelengthofGreatWallin1986.C．HisfatherwasanexpertontheGreatWall.D．Hedidn'tclimbtheGreatWallinhisteens.第2页5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obsessed"meaninparagraph3?A．reminded.B．attracted.C．removed.D．buried.6．WhyThomasandJamesarementionedinparagraph4?A．Tointroducetheirhome'slocation.B．ToencouragepeopletoprotecttheGreatWall.C．TodescribethechildhoodofWilliam'schildren.D．ToshowtheGreatWall'simpactonWilliam'schildren.7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．William'ssonswillworkinthefilmindustry.B．Williamhasbecomeafamousdirectorforhisfilm.C．Williamhaspromoted（推进）thespreadofChinesecultureabroad.D．WilliamwillworkfortheChinesegovernmentinthefuture.阅读理解Forsomepeople,nothingbeatsalongwalkonasandybeach.Butthere'snodenyingthatit'snotaseasyorasfasttogetaroundonthebeachasitisonaroadorasidewalk.Butwhyisitsohardtowalkonsand?Theproblemwithsandisthatit'ssoft;you"sinkin"ateachstep.Thisforcesyoutouse2.1to2.7timesmoreenergywitheverystepyoutake.Anotherideaisthatpeoplewalkmoredifficultlyonsoftthantheydoonhardsurfaces（表面）,astudyfound.Theresearcherscomparedhowpeoplewalkedonfoam(沫)andhardsurfacesbyanalyzingtheforces（力，力量）undertheirfeetandhowmuchoxygeneachpersonconsumed（消耗）.Theyfoundthatwalkingonsoftsurfaces,suchassand,mudandsnow,causedpeopletotakelongersteps—actionsthatusemoreenergythanwalkingonahardsurface.Butasexperiencedbeachwalkersknow,there'sawaytomakeiteasiertowalkonsand:Justaddwater,Whensandiswet,itbecomesmorecompact(紧密),andwalkingonitismoresimilartowalkingonhardsurface.Inotherwords,it'smucheasiertocrossabeachbywalkingalongtheshoreline,wherethewavesrollinandout.Thisisabalancethough;toomuchwatercouldmakethesandsoftonceagain.Ifwaterisn'tachoice,thereisanotherwaytomakewalkingonsandeasier—increasingyoursurfacearea.Thiscouldbecompletedbywearingshoes.Althoughit'smoredifficult,therearesomegoodreasonstoexerciseonsand.Theimpactforcesareloweronsandthanonhardsurface.Researchsuggeststhatwalkingacrosssandismucheasieronyourjoints(关节)andmuscles,especiallycomparedwithanunforgiving(难以对付的）surfacesuchasconcrete(混凝土).Thismeanssandisabettersurfaceforhelpingathletesrecovermorequicklyfromworkouts.8．Whyisthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraph?A．Toshowproblems.第3页B．Tocallupreaders'memories.C．Toinvitereaderstoanswerit.D．Todrawreaders'attentiontothetopic.9．Howcanyouwalkonsandmoreeasily?A．Byputtingonshoes.B．Bytakinglongersteps.C．Bywalkinginthewater.D．Byusingspecialbreathmethods.10．Whichofthefollowingsurfacesisunsuitableforathletes'training?A．Sand.B．Concrete.C．Foam.D．Snow.11．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．TipsforBeachVacationB．AllKindsofSportsontheSandC．WhyIsItSoHardtoWalkonSand?D．WhereAreWeWiththeSandResearch?阅读理解Areasaroundthelatitude(纬度)of42degreesnorthoneartharemostlyknownfortheircoolandpleasantclimate.Butthereisoneexception,whichisfamousforitsincredibleheat.Thisisthe"FlamingMountain"(火焰山）inChina'snorthwesternXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Ofcourse,itisnotreally"burning".Themountainisbarrenandred,withablackishtint(色调).Insummer,groundtemperaturescanbeashighas70-degreesCelsius.Peoplearetrickedbytheirsensesintoseeing"flames"(火焰）.Theterrain(地形)isthemainreasonfortheheatoftheFlamingMountain.ItislocatedatthelowpointoftheTurpanBasin（吐鲁番盆地）whichisalsothelowestpointoftheChinesemainland.Theheightdifferencebetweenitandthesurroundingmountainsismorethan5000meters,sothehotairinthebasincannoteasilygoawayindifferentdirections.Asaresult,theFlamingMountainbecomesthehottestplaceonitslatitude.IfonegoesnorthfromthecountyseatofTurpan,followingwhatisknownastheRoadofGrapesforsome20km,onereachesadeepvalleyatthefootoftheFlamingMountain.ThereisnograssontheFlamingMountain,butthiscanyon（峡谷）nearbyisshadedbygrapes.Thedeepvalleyisonly8kilometerslongfromnorthtosouth,butitsannualoutputofgrapescanreachmorethan10millionkg.Almosteveryfamilyheregrowsgrapes.Afterharvest,theyaresenttoshadehousesfordrying.Theshadehousesarebuiltontheslopes（坡）ofbarrenmountains,highupandwithnoshelter,soastomakefull第4页useofthehotdrywindsintheTurpanBasin.Therearemanyholesinthewallsoftheshadehouseswhichnotonlyhelpwithventilation(通风),butalsohelpavoiddirect（直接的）sunlightongrapes.Ittakesjust40daysforthefreshgrapestobedriedbythehotair.12．Theunderlinedword"barren"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans____.A．highandgrassyB．bareandpoorC．grassyandgrowingD．burningandflaming13．WhyisFlamingMountainthehottestplaceonitslatitude?A．Becauseitisinflames.B．Becausethereisnograssonit.C．Becauseofitsspeciallatitude.D．Becauseofitsspecialterrain（地形）.14．Whatdoweknowabouttheshadehouses?A．Almosteveryfamilyhasashadehouse.B．Theycanhousemorethan10millionkggrapes.C．Theyarespeciallybuilttodrythefreshgrapes.D．Theholesintheirwallsallowwindandsunlightin.15．Thepassageismostlikelytakenfrom____.A．asciencereportB．atraveljournalC．apublicadvertisementD．ageographicaldocumentary(纪录片）二、第一部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withoutgoals,youmayfeellikewanderingthroughlifewithoutaplan,purpose,orsenseofdirection.Despiteknowingtheimportanceofgoals,manypeoplefailtosetameaningfulgoalandsuccessfullyachieveit.ꢀ16．ꢀOtherssetlotsofgoalsforthemselvesbutendupnotachievingthem.Readon,andyoumaybenefitalotfromasetofstepsasfollows.SetaSMARTgoalandwriteitdown.Thefirststepistofigureoutwhatyouwantorneedtochange.ꢀ17．ꢀItisagoalthathasthefollowingrequiredelements:specific,measurable,achievable,relevantandtime-bound.Writingdownyourgoalisalsoimportantbecausethissimplestepisproventomakeyoumorelikelytoaccomplishit.ꢀ18．ꢀAfteryouidentifyaSMARTgoal,thenextstepistomakeaspecificplanonexactlyhowyouwillachieveit.第5页Youshouldbreakthegoaldownintoasetofactionablestepsyoucantake.ꢀ19．makealistofoutcomesorspecificmilestonesthatwillindicateprogress.Takesmall,consistent(持续的)stepsearlyon.ꢀBesides,it'sbeneficialtoEarlyon,itcanbebettertomakesmallchangestoyourdailyroutinethantomakebigchangesallatonce.Consistencyiskeywhenitcomestoworkingtowardsanygoal.Researchhasshownthatittakesanaverageperson66daystoformanewhabit.ꢀ20．ꢀItnolongerrequiresasmuchattention,time,andeffortasbefore,thusboostingyourconfidenceandkeepingyouonthetrackofachievingyourgoal.A.Reconsideryourgoal.B.Makeanactionplantogetstarted.C.YouthenneedtoturnthisintoaSMARTgoal.D.Someofthemdon'tknowwhereorhowtostart.E.Keepingtrackofyourprogresshelpsyoustayfocused.F.Oncethishappens,thenewbehaviorhasbecome"automatic".G.Identifytheskillsandstrategiesyouneedtocompleteeachstep.三、第二部分语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hannah,abravegirl,livedinasmallvillageinalandfaraway.Allofthevillagerswereusedtotheir21．dailytasksandveryfewhadthewill(意愿）totrysomethingnew.Unlikethem,Hannahlovedto22．andwouldspendhoursinthewoodslookingfornewthings.Oneafternoon,she.Infrontofherwasaroomfullofbooksshininginthedust!Hannah'sexcitementwasvisibleonherfaceas25．thatshehadfoundahiddentreasure.She26．twoanddecidedtoreadthematherhome.Fromthatdayon,Hannah27．readthebooks,whichtookhertoaworldoftalkinganimals,mysticalcreatures,anddaringknights(勇敢的骑士).Shereadaboutcharacterswhofaced28．withtheir23．anoldcottage.Withcuriositysheslowlyopenedthedoorandwasleft24．shedeterminationandcharacterswhobravelythatthetruestrengthlieswithinone'sownWiththegoodinheart,Hannahstartedto29．forgood.Shelearnedthepowerofloveandfriendship,and30．!31．32．thetaleswiththepeopleofhervillagebecauseveryfewpeopleinthevillagecouldreadorwrite.Soon,thefromdifferentplacestolistentoherstories.33．Hannah'spassionand34．Shebecameareminderofhopeforeveryonethateveninthedustiestcorners,therecanbeahiddenofHannah'sstorytellingspread.Peopletraveled,Hannahstartedwritingstoriesofherowntoo!blewlifeintothetalesandherwordsbreathednewlifeintocountlesssouls.35．.21．A．boringB．challengingC．fruitlessD．frightening22．A．campB．detectC．exploreD．relax第6页23．A．cameacrossC．droppedby24．A．confused25．A．referred26．A．bought27．A．eagerly28．A．accidents29．A．calledB．cycledaroundD．wentintoC．disappointedC．predictedC．pickedB．amazedB．commentedB．checkedB．carelesslyB．chancesB．preparedB．brainD．worriedD．realizedD．searchedD．calmlyD．difficultiesD．waitedD．heartC．angrilyC．environmentC．struggledC．head30．A．body31．A．adaptB．shareC．readD．exchangeD．news32．A．aimB．benefitB．StressedB．loveC．support33．A．Frightened34．A．confidence35．A．treasureC．InspiredC．strengthC．satisfactionD．ExcitedD．patienceD．successB．beauty四、第二部分语言运用，第二节.20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）36．Thefourcountriesthat____theUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.A．attemptto37．Whenyou____toughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges.A．donatetoB．preventfromC．gothroughB．belongtoC．awareofD．adapttoD．stirup38．TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmore____.A．convenientB．unusualC．plainD．ordinary39．Ifyou____,youwillmakefewmistakes.A．keepyoureyesopenB．takepartinC．makeprogressD．leadto40．Thetopofthemountainis____withsnowforthemostoftheyear.A．beingcoveredB．coveringC．tocover41．Doesanyoneknowthereason____herefusedtosignthedocument?A．whyB．whichC．that42．Whenhewasworking,someboyscamealongandD．coveredD．whohim.C．makefunofA．bringabout43．InthepastyearI____tobuye-booksinsteadofpaperbooks.A．InspireB．wasinspiredB．figureoutD．dressup第7页C．havebeeninspired44．Peoplearealwaysmorerelaxedinplaceswhichare____tothem.A．familiarB．significantC．sufficient45．Ahugeamountofgovernmentmoneyisspenton____.D．toinspireD．regularA．atmosphereB．militarydefenceD．intentionC．percentage46．She____hip-hopmusicthefirsttimeshewatcheditperformedonstage.A．gavewaytoB．makesureC．keepbalanceD．fellinlovewith47．Withasmileof____onhisface,Timmywentuptothestagetogethisprize.A．joyB．positionC．talentD．scary48．Atage18,insteadoffollowingofthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethe____ofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.A．journal49．Idon'tknowexactlyonwhichdayEasterfalls.Thedatechanges.Ifeeltotally____.A．confusedB．confusingC．wasconfusedD．toconfuse50．Onewomantrippedoverthestoneandthenshepickedherselfupandlimpedaway____.B．majorityC．districtD．resourceA．ondutyB．seriesofC．atfirsthandD．intears51．Tomfoundnobodymakinganattempttohelp,hewas____.A．inturnB．indespairD．inreturnC．inmemoryof52．____bythesnakeinthebush，Susanwassentbacktothecamp.A．BiteB．TobiteC．Biting53．Theharvestfestival____aparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.A．spottedB．replacedC．featured54．Sincethen,thevirtualchoirhasbecomeaworld____.A．accessB．databaseC．conferenceD．BittenD．decoratedD．phenomenon55．Themuseumwas____,wasn'tit?-Itwasgreat.Iwasquite____inthoseancientpiecesofjade.A．interesting;interestingB．interesting;interestedC．interesting;tobeinterestingD．interested;interested五、第二部分语言运用，第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第8页China'snewhitTVshowTotheWonder,hasmadeAltay(阿勒泰）inXinjianganewtourismdestinationamongyoungpeople,ꢀ56．ꢀareattractedbythebeautifulviewsandthesimpleꢀ57．ꢀ(life)ofthelocalpeople.Ithasgainedpopularityꢀ58．ꢀhomeandabroad.ꢀ59．ꢀ(base)onthebookMyAltay(我的阿勒泰),theteleplay(电视剧)tellsthestoryofLiWenxiu,ꢀ60．61．62．ꢀyoungwomanwhoreturnedtoherhometownofAltaytolivewithhermotherafterꢀꢀ(fail)inherdreamofbecomingawriterandhavingsetbacksatwork.Shethenfoundtheꢀꢀ(mean)oflifeandherloveinAltay.Thegrasslandviewsandfreelivesꢀ63．ꢀ(show)intheteleplaysoonmadeAltayoneofthetoptourismdestinationsamongyoungpeople.Theteleplayhasnotonlybeenaculturalphenomenonꢀ64．ꢀalsoinfluencedAltay'stourism.TravelwebsitesreportthatsearchesforAltaytravelinformationꢀ65．ꢀ(increase)morethanfivetimessincetheteleplaybeganrising.20分）66．假如你是李华，在英语课上你打算向全班同学介绍音乐在日常生活中的重要性，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.你对音乐的理解和看法。2.音乐如何影响你的生活。比如音乐可以消除疲劳，缓解压力等注意：写作词数应为100词左右。Goodmorning!MynameisLiHua.It'sanhonourtobehereto...……Thankyou.第9页答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．D3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个国际日，分别是教育国际日、清洁能源国际日、世界卫生日和世界环境日，以及它们的日期、目的和历史。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查细节理解。根据InternationalDayofCleanEnergy部中的"TheInternationalDayofCleanEnergyon26JanuarywasdeclaredbytheGeneralAssemblyasacalltoraiseawarenessandmobilizeactionforajustandinclusivetransition(过渡)tocleanenergyforthebenefitofpeopleandtheplanet."1月26日的清洁能源国际日是由联合国大会宣布的，目的是提高人们的认识，动员行动，为了人民和地球的利益，实现公正和包容的清洁能源过渡。可知，世界能源的活动在1月26日，故选B。2．考查细节理解。根据WorldEnvironmentDay部分中的"WorldEnvironmentDay,heldannuallyon5June,bringstogethermillionsofpeoplefromacrosstheglobe,engagingthemintheefforttoprotectandrestoretheEarth.TheeventhasbeenledbytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)sinceitsstartin1973."每年6月5日举行的世界环境日，汇集了全球数百万人，让他们参与保护和恢复地球的努力。这个活动自1973年开始就由联合国环境规划署（UNEP）领导。可知，世界环境日始于1973年，故选D。3．考查细节理解。根据InternationalDayofEducation部分中的"TheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyproclaimed(宣布)24JanuaryasInternationalDayofEducation,incelebrationoftheroleofeducationforpeaceanddevelopment."联合国大会宣布1月24日为国际教育日，以庆祝教育对和平与发展的作用；InternationalDayofCleanEnergy部分中的"TheInternationalDayofCleanEnergyon26JanuarywasdeclaredbytheGeneralAssemblyasacalltoraiseawarenessandmobilizeactionforajustandinclusivetransition(过渡)tocleanenergyforthebenefitofpeopleandtheplanet."联合国大会宣布1月26日为国际清洁能源日，旨在呼吁提高认识并动员行动，以公正和包容的方式过渡到清洁能源，造福人类和地球；WorldHealthDay部分中的"Itiscelebratedannuallyandeachyeardrawsattentiontoaspecifichealthtopicofconcerntopeopleallovertheworld."世界卫生日每年举行一次庆祝活动，每年都提请人们注意世界各地人民关心的一个具体健康问题；以及WorldEnvironmentDay部分中的"TheeventhasbeenledbytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)sinceitsstartin1973."该活动自1973年开始以来一直由联合国环境规划署(UNEP)领导。可知这四个活动都是由联合国或其相关机构发起的，都是全球性的活动，因此它们的共同点是它们都是国际性的活动，故选C。【答案】4．D5．B第10页6．D7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自英国的WilliamLindesay对长城的喜爱。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"IfirstsawtheGreatWallonamapin1967whenIwasonly11yearsold.IspentalongtimetryingtoworkouthowlongtheGreatWallwas,butIfailed.IthoughtIwouldsurelygothereoneday"我第一次在地图上看到长城是在1967年，当时我只有11岁。我花了很长时间试图算出长城有多长，但我失败了。我想总有一天我一定会去那里；以及第二段中的"TheEnglishmandidwhathesaid.HecametoChinain1986withaplantorunthewholelengthoftheGreatWall."这个英国人说到做到。1986年，他带着跑完长城的计划来到中国。可知，WilliamLindesay十几岁时没爬过长城。故选D。5．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"Thefirstreasonisthatit'sbeautiful,andthesecondthingisthatit'soutdoors.There'shistoryintheoutdoors.Youneedtomovetodiscoverit.Andthethirdpointisit'sfun.TheGreatWallisinmymindeveryday"第一个原因是它很美，第二个原因是它在户外。户外也有历史。你需要行动起来去发现它。第三点是它很有趣。长城每天都在我的脑海里。可知，William给出了喜欢长城的三个原因。可推知，划线句讲的是他被长城吸引的原因，划线词obsessed为"吸引，着迷"的意思。故选B。6．考查推理判断。根据第四段"William'syoungersonThomassaid,‘Ioftendescribemychildhoodas‘wild',stayingatthefootoftheGreatWallalmosteveryweekend.It'samazingbecausenotmanypeoplegettoseesuchworldheritageallthetime,andIgottoseeitallyeararound.'HiseldersonJamessaid,‘LivingherehasalotofeffectonhowIseetheGreatWall.It'salmostlikemybackyard,soIshouldprotectit.'"(威廉王子的小儿子托马斯说："我经常用‘狂野'来形容我的童年，几乎每个周末都待在长城脚下。这太神奇了，因为没有多少人能一直看到这样的世界遗产，而我全年都能看到它。"他的大儿子詹姆斯说："住在这里对我对长城的看法有很大影响。它几乎就像我的后院，所以我应该保护它。"可推知，第四段提到了托马斯和詹姆斯是为了说明长城对威廉的孩子们的影响。故选D。7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Wereceivedlotsofemailsfrompeoplesayingthattheyreallyenjoyeditanddidn'tknowthatChinawassobeautiful.Ibecamea‘GreatWallambassador(大使)'"我们收到了很多来自人们的电子邮件，说他们真的很喜欢中国，不知道中国是如此美丽。我成了"长城大使"William推进了中国文化在国外的传播。故选C。【答案】8．D9．A10．B第11页11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，解释了为什么在沙滩上行走比较艰难，并提出了解决的办法。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Butwhyisitsohardtowalkonsand?"但为什么在沙滩上行走如此困难呢？提出问题，下文主要围绕此问题展开，解释了在沙滩上行走比较困难的原因，所以第一段提出该问题是为了将读者的注意吸引到文章的主题上，故选D。9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Ifwaterisn'tachoice,thereisanotherwaytomakewalkingonsandeasier—increasingyoursurfacearea.Thiscouldbecompletedbywearingshoes."如果不能用水，还有另一种方法可以使在沙滩上行走更容易——增加你的表面积。这可以通过穿鞋来实现。可知，可以通过穿鞋子来使在沙滩行走更容易，故选A。10．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Researchsuggeststhatwalkingacrosssandismucheasieronyourjoints(关节)andmuscles,especiallycomparedwithanunforgiving(难以对付的）surfacesuchasconcrete(混凝土).Thismeanssandisabettersurfaceforhelpingathletesrecovermorequicklyfromworkouts."研究表明，在沙子上行走对你的关节和肌肉来说要容易得多，尤其是与坚硬的混凝土表面相比。这意味着沙子是一个更好的表面，可以帮助运动员更快地从训练中恢复。可知，混凝土不适合运动员的训练。故选B。11．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"Butwhyisitsohardtowalkonsand?"但为什么在沙滩上行走如此困难呢？可知，本文主要解释了为什么在沙滩上行走比较艰难，并提出了解决的办法。"为什么在沙子上行走如此艰难？"适合作本文标题。故选C。【答案】12．B13．D14．C15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国新疆的火焰山的特殊地理环境和气候条件，以及当地的葡萄种植和晒干过程。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇地理类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"red,withablackishtint(色调)."红色的，带有黑色的色调。可知，这座山是荒芜和贫瘠的，划线词barren在这里是指"荒芜的，贫瘠的"，故选B。13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Theterrain(地形)isthemainreasonfortheheatoftheFlamingMountain.ItislocatedatthelowpointoftheTurpanBasinwhichisalsothelowestpointoftheChinesemainland.Theheight第12页differencebetweenitandthesurroundingmountainsismorethan5000meters,sothehotairinthebasincannoteasilygoawayindifferentdirections."地形是火焰山炎热的主要原因。它位于吐鲁番盆地的最低点，也是中国大陆的最低点。它与周围山脉的高度差超过5000米，所以盆地中的热空气不能轻易地向不同的方向散去。可推知，火焰山之所以是其纬度上最热的地方，是因为其特殊的地形，故选D。14．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Ittakesjust40daysforthefreshgrapestobedriedbythehotair."新鲜的葡萄只需要40天就可以被热风晒干。可知，阴凉房是专门用来晒干新鲜葡萄的。故选C。15．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Areasaroundthelatitude(纬度)of42degreesnorthoneartharemostlyknownfortheircoolandpleasantclimate.Butthereisoneexception,whichisfamousforitsincredibleheat.Thisisthe‘FlamingMountain'(火焰山）inChina'snorthwesternXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion."地球上北纬42度附近的地区以气候凉爽宜人而闻名。但有一个例外，它以其惊人的热量而闻名。这是中国西北部新疆维吾尔自治区的"火焰山"。可知，本文介绍了火焰山的地理环境和气候条件，以及当地的葡萄种植和晒干过程。所以短文来自一部地理纪录片，故选D。【答案】16．D；17．C；18．B；19．G；20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何设定并实现目标的方法。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．据空前"Withoutgoals,youmayfeellikewanderingthroughlifewithoutaplan,purpose,orsenseofdirection.Despiteknowingtheimportanceofgoals,manypeoplefailtosetameaningfulgoalandsuccessfullyachieveit."没有目标，你可能会觉得自己像在没有计划、目的或方向感的生活中徘徊。尽管知道目标的重要性，但许多人都没有设定一个有意义的目标并成功地实现它；以及空后"Otherssetlotsofgoalsforthemselvesbutendupnotachievingthem."其他人为自己设定了很多目标，但最终没有实现。可知，此处在讲述许多人都没有设定一个有意义的目标并成功地实现它，D.Someofthemdon'tknowwhereorhowtostart."他们中的一些人不知道从哪里或如何开始"符合语境。故选D。17．根据本段小标题"SetaSMARTgoalandwriteitdown."设定一个明智的目标并写下来。可知，C.YouthenneedtoturnthisintoaSMARTgoal."然后你需要把它变成一个明智的目标"符合本段主题，和空前"Thefirststepistofigureoutwhatyouwantorneedtochange."第一步是弄清楚你想要或需要改变什么，是顺承关系，故选C。18．根据空后"AfteryouidentifyaSMARTgoal,thenextstepistomakeaspecificplanonexactlyhowyouwillachieveit.Youshouldbreakthegoaldownintoasetofactionablestepsyoucantake."在你确定了一个明智的目标之后，下一步就是制定一个具体的计划，确切地说你将如何实现它。你应该把目标分解成一系列你可以执行的步骤。可知，本段主要讲述了制定一个具体的计划来实现目标，B.Makeanactionplantogetstarted."制定一个行动计划来开始"符合语境，为本段主题。故选B。第13页19．根据空前"Youshouldbreakthegoaldownintoasetofactionablestepsyoucantake."你应该把目标分解成一系列你可以执行的步骤。G.Identifytheskillsandstrategiesyouneedtocompleteeachstep."确定完成每一步所需的技巧和策略"是对前文的进一步说明，符合语境，故选G。20．根据空前"Earlyon,itcanbebettertomakesmallchangestoyourdailyroutinethantomakebigchangesallatonce.Consistencyiskeywhenitcomestoworkingtowardsanygoal.Researchhasshownthatittakesanaverageperson66daystoformanewhabit."在早期，对你的日常生活做一些小的改变比一次做出大的改变要好。坚持是实现任何目标的关键。研究表明，一个人平均需要66天才能形成一个新习惯。F.Oncethishappens,thenewbehaviorhasbecome"automatic"."一旦这种情况发生，新的行为就变成了‘自动的'"是对前文的进一步说明，且空后"Itnolongerrequiresasmuchattention,time,andeffortasbefore,thusboostingyourconfidenceandkeepingyouonthetrackofachievingyourgoal."它不再像以前那样需要那么多的注意力、时间和努力，从而增强了你的信心，让你走在实现目标的轨道上。是对F项进一步说明。故选F。【答案】21．A；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．D；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爱冒险的汉娜偶然发现了一件满是书的废弃小屋，读了里面的书以后开始在村里讲故事，最后汉娜开始写自己的故事，成为了希望的象征，提醒着每个人，即使在最肮脏的角落，也可能有隐藏的宝藏。【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：所有的村民都习惯了枯燥的日常工作，很少有人愿意尝试新的东西。A.boring"枯燥的，无聊的"；B.challenging"有挑战性的"；C.fruitless"不成功的"；D.frightening"令人害怕的"。根据空后"dailytasksandveryfewhadthewill(意愿）totrysomethingnew"可知，村民不愿意尝试新的东西，即习惯了枯燥的日常工作。故选A。22．句意：与他们不同的是，汉娜喜欢探索，她会花几个小时在树林里寻找新的东西。A.camp"露营"；B.detect"查明"；C.explore"探索"；D.relax"放松"。根据空后"wouldspendhoursinthewoodslookingfornewthings"可知，汉娜喜欢探索。故选C。23．句意：一天下午，她偶然发现了一间废弃的小屋。A.cameacross"偶然遇到"；B.cycledaround"骑自行车环游"；C.droppedby"顺便拜访"；D.wentinto"进入"。根据空后"anabandonedcottage"指偶然发现了一间废弃的小屋。故选A。24．句意：带着好奇，她慢慢地打开了门，看到满屋子的书感到惊奇。A.confused"困惑的"；B.amazed"惊奇的"；C.disappointed"失望的"；D.worried"担心的"。根据下文"Infrontofherwasaroomfullofbooksglittering第14页inthedust!Hannah'sexcitementwasvisibleonherfaceasshe5thatshehadfoundahiddentreasure."可知，汉娜看到满屋子的书感到惊奇。故选B。25．句意：当她意识到她