2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷 （连云港专用）解析卷

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（连云港专用）解析卷注意事项：答题前毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上并用铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;答选择题时必须用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效不得用其他笔答题;考生答题必须答在答题卡上答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.一、单项选择（共小题每小题1分满分分）从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．Alicefelt________inhernewschool,soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.A．sleepyB．lonelyC．interestedD．alone【答案】B【详解】句意：爱丽丝在新学校感到孤独，所以她加入了一些俱乐部来结交新朋友。考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；lonely孤单的；interested感兴趣的；alone“soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.”可知，此处指的是“她感到很孤独”。故选B。2．—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheReadingClub?—Forthreeyears.A．HowoftenB．HowmuchC．HowlongD．Howfar【答案】C【详解】句意：——你加入读书俱乐部多久了？——三年了。Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少钱；HowlongHowfar多远。根据“Forthreeyears.”可知，是询问多长时间，Howlong符合题意。故选C。3．Lucyhadfewclosefriends.Soshedidn’tknow________abouthertrouble.A．whototalkB．whototalktoC．whattospeakD．whattotalk【答案】B【详解】句意：露西几乎没有亲密的朋友。因此她不知道跟谁谈论她的烦恼。考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法。whentotalk何时谈；whototalkto和谁谈；whattospeak说什么；whattotalk“Lucyhadfewclosefriends.”谈谈这个问题，特殊疑问词应用who，先排除C、D两项；此处是talktosb.aboutsth.结构，talk后面的介词to不能省略，故选B。4．—CouldyoutellmehowmanybooksIcanborrow________?—Sorry,noneatall.Ourcomputersystemhasbrokendown.A．manytimesB．fromtimetotimeC．ontimeD．atatime【答案】D——你能告诉我一次可以借多少本书吗？——算机系统出故障了。考查介词短语辨析。manytimes多次；fromtimetotime有时；ontime准时；atatime每次，一次。根据“CouldyoutellmehowmanybooksIcan可知，此处是指一次可以借多少本书。故选D。5．Therewillbe________interviewwiththefamousengineernextMonday.A．aB．anC．theD．/【答案】B【详解】句意：下周一将对这位著名工程师进行一次面试。考查冠词辨析。此处为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，又因interview首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。6．TheBookandCopyrightDayis_________23rdAprileveryyear.A．inB．atC．onD．from【答案】C【详解】句意：每年的4月23日是世界图书和版权日。考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天；from来自。根据“April23rd”可知，空格后指具体的一天，其前应加介词on。故选C。7．Oh,Ihave_________thesharedbikeforthreehours.Ihavetogiveitbacktotheneareststop.A．movedB．borrowedC．keptD．left【答案】C【详解】句意：哦，我租共享单车已经三个小时了。我得把它还给最近的车站。考查动词辨析和延续性动词。moved移动，短暂性动词；borrow借，短暂性动词；keep保存，延续性动词；left离开，短暂性动词。根据“forthreehours”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，与一段时间连用，谓语动词要用延续性动词，故选C。8．Justinwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A．onB．forC．inD．against【答案】D【详解】句意：雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上时，Justin正在帮助她母亲。考查介词辨析。on在上面；for为了；in在里；against与beatagainst表示“打在上”，雨水是与窗户接触的，这里表示打在窗户上。故选D。9．don’tunderstandtheloveofourparents________webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A．untilB．afterC．whenD．since【答案】A【详解】句意：直到有一天我们自己成为父母，我们才明白父母的爱。考查从属连词辨析。until直到为止；after在之后；when当时候；since自从。根据don’tunderstandtheloveofourparents...webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.”可知，此处是直到我们自己成为父母，我们才明白父母的爱，not...until...表示“直到才。故选A。10．—ThanksforlookingaftermydogwhenIamaway.—________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．MypleasureB．NevermindC．AllrightD．I’dlike【答案】A【详解】句意：——谢谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的狗。——不客气。这就是朋友的作用。MypleasureNevermindAllrightI’dlike据语境可知，感谢对方照顾自己的狗，可推测此处是表示不用谢的语句，Mypleasure“不客气”符合情景。故选A。二、完形填空（共小题;每小题1分,满分分）Puttinglionstatues(雕像)outsidebuildingsisquitecommoninChina.Itwasespeciallyinancienttimes.Theycanbeseenatthegatesoftemples,governmentandthehomesof12people.Thestatuesareusuallymadeof13.Peoplebelievetheycanscareawayevilspiritsandbringgood14.However,thelionisnota15ofChina.Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere16toChineseemperorsasgifts,thattheanimal17beseeninChina.Emperorslovedlionsbecausetheylooked18.Theykeptlionsaspetsandasasymbolofpower.Theanimalswerealsobelievedtolook19SuanNi(狻猊),oneoftheninelegendarysonsofthedragon.LionsbecameevenmorepopularinChinesecultureasBuddhism(佛教)was20tothecountrylater.Buddhas(佛祖)ridelionsandthelion’sroar(咆哮)was21tobetheteachingsoftheBuddhas.Sinceancienttimes,peoplehaveputlionstatuesoutsidetheirhousesto22theirfamilies.Theyusuallyputa23ofstonelionsoneachsideofthegatetotheirhome.Amalelionstandsonthe24playingwithaball.Itstandsforpower.AfemalelionisontherightwithababylionunderherShestandsforalargeandthriving(兴旺的)25.．A．commonB．specialC．strangeD．fresh12．A．smartB．wealthyC．politeD．good13．A．stoneB．woodC．plasticD．gold14．A．senseB．viewC．ideaD．luck15．A．secretB．choiceC．symbolD．native(本地物)16．A．receivedB．lentC．givenD．returned17．A．shouldB．couldC．needD．might18．A．helpfulB．gentleC．funnyD．strong19．A．likeB．forC．afterD．at20．A．providedB．createdC．introducedD．invented21．A．sentB．changedC．chosenD．considered22．A．pleaseB．protectC．serveD．fight23．A．pairB．pieceC．copyD．number24．A．topB．middleC．leftD．bottom25．A．motherB．familyC．futureD．wealth【答案】．A12．B13．A14．D15．D16．C17．B18．D19．A20．C21．D22．B23．A24．C25．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了石狮在中国的历史及其发展。．句意：这在古代尤为常见。common常见的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；fresh“PuttinglionstatuesoutsideofbuildingsisquitecommoninChina.”可知，此处表示“这在古代尤为常见”。故选A。12．句意：它们可以在寺庙、政府办公室和富人家中看到。smart聪明的；wealthy富有的；polite礼貌的；good“thegatesoftemples,governmentandthehomes可知，此处表示“富人家”。故选B。13．句意：这些雕像通常是由石头做的。stone石头；wood木头；plastic塑料；gold金子。根据“stonelionsoneachsideofthegatetotheirhome”可知，是由石头做的。故选A。14．句意：人们相信它们可以吓跑恶鬼，带来好运。senseviewidealuck“bringD。15．句意：然而，狮子并不是中国本土物。secret秘密；choice选择；symbol象征；native本地人/物。根据“Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionsChineseemperorsasgifts,thattheseeninChina.”可知，狮子并不是中国本土物。故选D。16．句意：直到大约2000年前，当狮子被作为礼物送给中国皇帝时，这种动物才在中国出现。received收到；lent借；given给；returned回去。根据“Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionsChineseemperorsasgifts,”可知，此处表示“送给中国皇帝”。故选C。17．句意：直到大约2000年前，当狮子被作为礼物送给中国皇帝时，这种动物才能在中国出现。shouldcouldneedmight“theseeninChina”子不是本土物，是作为礼物送给中国皇帝的，故此处表示“这种动物才能在中国被看到”，could符合题意。故选B。18．句意：皇帝喜欢狮子，因为它看起来很强壮。helpfulgentlefunnystrong“Theykeptlionsaspetsandasasymbolofpower.”可知，狮子看起来很强壮。故选D。19．句意：这些动物也被认为长得像传说中的九龙之子之一的狻猊。looklike看起来像；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookat看。根据“TheanimalswerealsobelievedNi”可知，狮子被认为长得像狻猊。故选A。20．句意：随着佛教传入中国，狮子在中国文化中变得更加流行。provided提供；created创造；introduced介绍，引见；invented发明。beintroducedto“被引进”，此处表示“传入”。故选C。21．句意：佛骑狮子，狮子的吼声被认为是佛的教诲。sent发送；changed改变；chosen选择；considered认为。根据“thelion’sroar(咆哮)betheteachingsoftheBuddhas.”beconsideredtobe“被认为是”。故选D。22．句意：自古以来，人们就把狮子雕像放在屋外，以保护家人。pleaseprotectservefight“putlionstatuesoutsidetheirhousesfamilies”可知，把狮子雕像放在屋外，以保护家人。故选B。23．句意：他们通常在自家大门两侧各放一对石狮。apairof一对；apieceof一片；acopyof一份；anumberof大量。根据“Amalelion”以及“Afemalelion”可知，应该是放一对狮子。故选A。24．句意：一只雄狮站在左边玩球。top顶部；middle中间；left左边；bottom底部。根据“Afemalelionisontheright”可推知，雄狮应该在左边。故选C。25．句意：她代表着一个兴旺的大家庭。mother妈妈；family家庭；future未来；wealth财富。根据“alargeand可知，她代表着一个兴旺的大家庭。故选B。三、阅读理解（共两节,小题;每小题2分,满分分）第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHerearethethreemostwonderfultrainjourneystoenjoythenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.around1,900kmlong781yuanonasoftsleeper(软卧)Therailwaylineispopularwithtravelerswhowanttovisit(西藏).Itisthelongesthighaltitude(海拔)traintripintheworldthatisnamedas“thewaytothesky”.Mostofthelineis4,000metersabovesealevel.canseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain’swindows.around1,100kmlong487.5yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengduwithanaltitudeof400metersorso,thetraingoesuptoabout2,000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum(地质博物馆)becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.around250kmlong64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylineisconnectedtotheRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3,600meters.Itmakestraveleasierfortravellers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.26．XiningtoLhasaRailwayiscalled“thewaytothesky”because__________.A．thetraintravelsonhigh-altituderailwaylinesB．itgivestravellersafeelingofflying.C．therearemanyhighmountainsalongitD．ittravelsthroughmanybigcitiesontheway27．AsforChengdutoKunmingRailway,wecanknowthat__________.A．itisabout2,000kilometerslongB．ithasbeeninservicefor70yearsC．thegeographyalongthelineisspecialD．itpassesthroughmorethantenprovinces28．Thethreewonderfulrailwaylines__________.A．havethesameticketpricefordifferentclassesB．runfromtheeasttothewestofChinaC．takeustoenjoythebeautyofourmotherlandD．goacrossalltheway【答案】26．A27．C28．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三条欣赏祖国自然美景的火车线路。26．细节理解题。根据“Itisthelongesthighaltitude(海拔)traintripintheworldthatisnamedas‘thewaytothesky’.”“天路”是因为它是一条高海拔的铁路线。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseumbecauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.”可知，成都到昆明的铁路沿线的地理环境特殊。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Herearethethreemostwonderfultrainjourneystoenjoythenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.”可知，这三条铁路线都能让我们欣赏到祖国的自然美景。故选C。Bisfunandexciting,butit’snotifyougetsick.maythink,“Notme,Iwon’tgetsickonmyvacation.”Butformanypeople,thatiswhathappens.Ofcourseyoudon’twanttospendyourvacationsickinbed.Sowhatcanyoudotostayingoodhealth?Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel:relax,sleepandeatwell.Avacationshouldbeatimeforrelaxing.Butveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyouareatourist.Therearesomanyplacestovisit:museums,shops,parksandchurches.mayspendmostdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.maybeverytired.feetmayhurtandyoumayhaveaterribleheadacheafterafewhours.Ifthisisthewayyoufeel,youshouldtakearest.Don’taskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Andaweakbodygetssickeasily.Sositdownforafewhoursinaniceplace.Ingoodweather,lookforaquietparkchairoryoucanstopatacorner.canlearnalotbywatchingpeoplewhileyourest.Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youneedtogetenoughsleep.mayhavetroublesleepingatnightwhenyoutravel.hotelroommaybenoisyorthebedmaybeuncomfortable.Ifthisistrue,don’tbeafraidtochangeroomsorhotels,oryoumaynotgetenoughsleep.maywanttostayoutlateatnight.Inmanycitiesthenightlifecanbeveryinteresting.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Thatextrahourcanmakeabigdifference.Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffood.bodyneedsfreshfruitsandvegetables,andsomemeat,milkorcheese.Whenyouareinanewcountry,youmaywanttotrynewfoodbutyouneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchyoueat.Lotsofrichfoodisnotgoodforyou.29．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．relaxingwhenyoutravelB．howexcitingtravelisC．whattoeatwhenyoutravelD．howtostayhealthywhenyoutravel30．aroundcanbe________.A．nofunB．unhealthyC．verytiringDthebestwaytorelax31．It’sagoodideato________whentravelling.A．getsomeresteverydayB．changehotelsC．spendeverynightinhotelsD．tryalotofrichfood32．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatmuch.B．bodyneedslotsofrichfoodwhenyoutravel.C．Whenyouareinanewcountry,youmaytryallnewfood.D．Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation,eatingtherightkindsoffoodisnecessary.【答案】29．D30．C31．A32．D【导语】本文介绍了旅行时要保持健康，你应该记住三件事：放松、睡好、吃好。29．主旨大意题。根据“Sowhatcanyoudotostayingoodhealth?Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel:relax,sleepandeatwell.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何在旅行时保持健康，故选D。30mayspendmostdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.maybeverytired.”可知，到处旅行可能是非常累的，故选C。31．推理判断题。根据“Ifthisisthewayyoufeel,youshouldtakearest.”可知，当旅行时，每天休息一下是一个好主意。故选A。32“Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffood.”可知，如果你想享受你的假期，吃正确的食物是必要的。故选D。CColdweatherhasagreatonhowourmindsandourbodieswork.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsthatusetheword“cold”.Forexample,thebody’sbloodhasbeenconnectedcloselywiththeemotions(情感).Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelingsaresaidtobecold-blooded.Cold-bloodedpeopleactincruelways.Coldcan(影响)otherpartsofthebody.Buttheexpression“getcoldfeet”hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Itmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobetheCEOoracompany.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned(辞职),andalltheworkofthecompanywillbeyourresponsibility.arelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingtheCEOwhenyouunderstandthesituation.Coldcanalsoyourshoulder.Theexpression“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”probablymeansturningyourbacktowardssomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimorherfacetoface.maygivethecoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromiseorliedtoothersaboutyou.“Acoldfish”isnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotmuchofhimselftoanyone.Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted.“Outinthecold”meansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegets.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayrise—hewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe.33．Whatdoesitmeanifyougetcoldfeet?A．feelbravetodosomething.B．feeltoocoldtodosomething.C．feeltooafraidtodosomething.D．feelveryhappyaboutdoingsomething.34．Whomayyougiveacoldshoulderto?A．Ahelpfulfriend.B．Anunfaithfulfriend.C．Anunfriendlyclassmate.D．Ahard-workingclassmate.35．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesapersonwhoisunwillingtomuchofhimselftoothers?A．Cold-blooded.B．Gettingcoldfeet.C．Acoldshoulder.D．Acoldfish.36．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Opinionsaboutcoldweather.B．Expressionsconnectedwith“cold”.C．Examplesofpeoplewhohaveacold.D．Therelationbetween“cold”and“body”.【答案】33．C34．B35．D36．B【导语】本文主要介绍了四个和cold有关的日常表达。33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Buttheexpression‘getcoldfeet’hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Itmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo.”可知，“getcoldfeet”意为你害怕做某事。故选C。34maygivethecoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromiseorliedtoothersaboutyou.”可知，你可能会对一个没有遵守承诺或对别人撒谎的朋友冷淡对待。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘Acoldfish’isnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotmuchofhimselftoanyone.Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted.”可知，“Acoldfish.”这个表达可以描述一个不愿为他人奉献自己的人，故选D。36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了四个和cold有关的日常表达。故选B。DThesmelloffriedricefillstheairasyousitaroundthefamilytable.Butinsteadofsharingstories,everyone’seyesarefixedontheirphones.ThisisbecomingcommoninChinesefamilies.Asurveyshows68%ofHangzhouteenagerschecksocialmediaduringmeals.Doesthishabithurtourreal-liferelations?Studiesshowthatno-phonedinnersimproverelationships.Whenaphoneisplacedfacedown,peoplemake20%moreeyecontactaccordingtoPekingUniversityresearchers.Simpleactslikepassingdishesorlaughingatgrandparents’storiescreatewarmththatstickers(表情包)can’treplace.Manyteenagersarguetheyneedtocheckphonesforfearofmissinglatestnews.ButDr.LifromZhejiangUniversitywarns,“FOMO(FearofMissingOut)actuallymakespeoplemoreworried.Thoseendlessgrouptalkingwillstillbethereafterdinner.”Interestingly,54%ofstudentsinaHangzhouNo.2HighSchoolstudyagreedthattheyfeltmorerelaxedafterphone-freemeals.Completelystoppingphoneusemaycausearguments.Whynottrysmallsteps?Somefamiliescreate“techbaskets”tocollectphonesduringmeals.Othersallow5-minutephonechecksaftereatingmaincourses.Thekeyistotreatrealconversationsasthemaindish,andphonetimeasjustsidedishes.Whenyoufinishtoday’sdinner,takeamomenttothink:Irememberthefunnyvideoswatchedalone,orthelaughtersharedwithfamilyoverhome-madedishes?37．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinParagraph2?A．comparedifferentdininghabitsB．showbenefits(好处)ofphone-freedinnersC．explainhoweyecontactworksD．discusspopularsocialmediaapps38．Theword“FOMO”inParagraph3refersto________.A．fearofmakingfriendsB．worryaboutmissingonlineinformationC．joyfromfamilygatheringsD．stressaboutschoolexams39．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyusing“sidedishes”inParagraph4?A．showthatphonescanmakemealsmoreenjoyableB．explainthatfamilytalksshouldbethemainfocusC．provethattechnologyisunnecessaryindailylifeD．suggestthatdessertsshouldbeeatenafterphones40．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．【答案】37．B38．B39．B40．B【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年在吃饭时使用手机，对家人的交流造成影响。37．推理判断题。根据“Whenaphoneisplacedfacedown,peoplemake20%moreeyecontactaccordingtoPekingUniversityresearchers.”时，人们的眼神交流会增加20%。再结合选项可知，作者在第二段中的主要目的是想说明不用手机的晚餐的好处。故选B。38“Manyteenagersarguetheyneedtocheckphonesforfearofmissinglatestnews.ButDr.LifromZhejiangUniversitywarns,‘FOMO(FearofMissingOut)actuallymakespeoplemoreworried.Thoseendlessgrouptalkingwillstillbethereafterdinner.’”可知，FOMO指的是害怕错过线上信息。故选B。39“Thekeyistotreatrealconversationsasthemaindish,andphonetimeasjustsidedishes.”可知，作者想要解释家庭谈话应该是主要焦点。故选B。40使用手机影响家人交流的现象、原因以及作者的看法，最后一段总结全文。故选B。第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。Nomatterwhetheryouarerichorpoor,youngorold,everyoneneedsfriends.41Butnoteveryoneisgoodatmakingfriends.Howcanwedoit?Letmegiveyousomeadvice.42Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youfirstneedtoputyourselfouttomeetpeople.Ifyoujustsitalone,friendsarenotlikelytocometoyou.Smileateverybody.Smilingcanmakethedistancebetweenyouandothersmuchshorter.43Befriendlytoothers.Peoplealwaysprefertomakefriendswithpeoplewhoarefriendlyandsinceretothem.44Ifyouareconsiderate(体贴的)andhelpfultoothers,theywillwanttomakefriendswithyou.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”However,noteveryfriendcouldbeagoodfriend.mightdevelopsomebadhabitsfromthebadfriends.45A．Don’tlaughatyourfriendsB．Findplacestomakenewfriends.C．Makefriendswithpeopleonline.D．Thinkmoreofothersandhelpothersmore.E．canshareourhappinessandsadnesswithfriends.F．Somakingagoodfriendisimportant.G．Smilingcanmakenotonlyyou,butalsoyourfriendshappy.【答案】41．E42．B43．G44．D45．F【导语】本文给出几条交朋友的建议。41．根据上文“Nomatterwhetheryouarerichorpoor,youngorold,everyoneneedsfriends.”并结合选项可知，此处表示朋友的重要性，选项E“我们可以与朋友分享我们的快乐和悲伤。”符合语境。故选E。42“Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youfirstneedtoputyourselfouttomeetpeople.”可知，此处与外出交朋友有关，选项B“找地方结交新朋友。”符合语境。故选B。43．根据上文“Smileateverybody.Smilingcanmakethedistancebetweenyouandothersmuchshorter.”G“”符合语境。故选G。44．根据下文“Ifyouareconsiderate(体贴的)andhelpfultoothers,theywillwanttomakefriendswithyou.”可知，此处与体贴和有帮助的有关，选项D“多为别人着想，多帮助别人。”符合语境。故选D。45．根据上文“However,noteveryfriendcouldbeagoodfriend.mightdevelopsomebadhabitsfromthebadfriends.”F“所以交一个好朋友是很重要的。”符合语境。故选F。四、词汇运用（共小题;每小题1分,满分分）给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。XinghuaisamoderncityGreatchanges46(take)placeoverthepastfewyears,includinglivingconditions,transport,environmentandpeople.Localpeopleusedto47(live)inoldhouses.Theycouldonlytravelbybus.Nowmostofthemhavemovedintonewflatsandtherearecarseverywhere.Mostpeopleareusedtotravelling48businessintheircars.It’sreallyconvenient.Moreover,thegovernmenthasturnedpartsofthecityintobeautifulparks.Peopleoftengotoparkstorelaxthemselvesafterahard49(day)work.Anotherbigchangeistheenvironment.Inthepast,peoplethrewrubbisheverywhere.wasputintorivers.Theriverswerefilledwith50(pollute).Nowthegovernmenthasmanaged51(improve)theenvironment.52peoplethrowrubbishcarelesslyinpublic,theywillbepunished(惩罚).Asaresult,Xinghuaisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.Peopleinthecityaretryingtobepolitecitizens.Morepeoplearewillingtogiveahelpinghandifsomeoneisinneed.Everyyear,53(thousand)ofvisitorscometothecity.Daniel,amiddleschoolstudentwhoisalsokindandhelpfuloftenhelpsshowthevisitorsaroundthecityatweekends.Hethinkshislifeismuch54(interest)Manyhandsmakelightwork.PeopleinXinghuabelievethatiftheyworktogether,theycansurelymakeXinghua55betterplace.【答案】46havetaken47live48on49day’s50pollution51toimprove52．If/When53．thousands54．moreinteresting55．a46．句意：在过去的几年里发生了巨大的变化，包括生活条件、交通、环境和人。“overthepastfewyears”（在过去几年里）是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”“takeplace”“Greatchanges”“havetaken”。故填havetaken。47．句意：当地人过去住在旧房子里。“usedtodosth.”是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，所以这里用动词原形“live”。故填live。48．句意：大多数人习惯开车去出差。“onbusiness”是固定短语，意思是“出差”。故填on。49“一天的工作”所有格形式“day’s”。故填day’s。50“befilledwith”后接名词，“pollute”的名词形式是“pollution”（污pollution。51“managetodosth.”“设法做成某事”，所以用“toimprove”。故填toimprove。52．句意：如果/当人们在公共场所随意扔垃圾，他们将受到惩罚。根据“主将从现”原则，这里可以用“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；也可以用“when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”。故填If/When。53“thousandsof”“成千上万的”。故填thousands。54．句意：他认为他现在的生活有趣得多。“much”修饰形容词比较级，“interesting”的比较级是“moreinteresting”。故填moreinteresting。55．句意：兴化人相信如果他们共同努力，他们一定能使兴化成为一个更好的地方。这里泛指“一个更好的地方”“better”发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。四、词汇运用（共小题;每小题1分,满分分）southhandinrealisesofarinsomewaysgetusedtodelicious[vjuː]bemadeupofwriter56．HowthetangyuanisduringtheLanternFestival!57．—Canyouusingcashlesspaymentduringyourtravels?—Sure!It’sveryeasy.58．Whatawonderfulitisfromthecablecarwhentravelinginmountains!59．Peoplenowthegreatinfluenceoftraditionalfestivalsintheirdailylife.60．—HaveyouyourreportonthelatestAIdevelopment?ofcourse.61．,appsonsmartphonesreallybringusgreatpleasure.62．Manybirdsflybacktothepartofthecountrywhencoldweathercomes.63．,I’vewatchedthedocumentaryonChineseteaculturethreetimes.64．Thenoveltellsreaderstheexperienceandhardlifeathisearlyage.65．BRICS(金砖国家)5membercountries.【答案】56．delicious57．getusedto58．view59．realise60．handedin61．Insomeways62．southern63．Sofar64．writer’s65．ismadeupof【解析】56．句意：元宵节的汤圆多美味啊！根据“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!”句型可知，空处应选形容词delicious“美味的”。故填delicious。57．句意：——你能习惯在旅行中使用无现金支付吗？——当然！这很容易。根据“Canyou...usingcashlesspaymentduringyourtravels?”可知，问句询问能否习惯在旅行中使用无现getusedtodoingsth.“习惯做某事”cangetusedto。58“景色很美”，结合所给音标[vjuː]可知，空处应填名词view“景色”。故填view。59realise“意识到”现在时，主语People表示复数，所以空处应填realise的原形。故填realise。60．句意：——你交了关于最新人工智能发展的报告了吗？——是的，当然。根据“Haveyou...yourreportonthelatestAIdevelopment?”“上交报告”handin意为“上交”Havehand要变成过去分词handed。故填handedin。61汇和空处在句中的位置可知，介词短语insomeways“在某些方面”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Insomeways。62方位的词，结合所给词汇可知，空处应填south的形容词形式southern“南部的”，用于修饰名词part。故填southern。63．句意：到目前为止，我已经看了三遍关于中国茶文化的纪录片。根据“I’vewatched...”可知，时态是现在完成时，副词短语sofar“到目前为止”常与现在完成时连用，句首首字母大写。故填Sofar。64．句意：这部小说向读者讲述了作家早年的经历和艰苦生活。根据所给词汇和题干可知，此处指“作家的经历和艰苦生活”writer的所有格形式writer’s“作家的”表示所属关系。故填writer’s。65．句意：金砖国家由五个成员国组成。根据常识可知，金砖国家由五个成员国组成，bemadeupof“由组成”BRICS以应用be动词is。故填ismadeupof。六、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。—Cats!—Dogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingon(取决于)whoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriend”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheyareelegant(优雅)andindependent(独立).Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother,tryingtoprovethattheirsideisthebest.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll(民意调查)in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikedogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherearearoundmillionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”(喵主子)online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”(“铲屎官”).Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”(“云吸猫”),whichmeansviewingvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theinternethasbecomeavirtual(虚拟的)“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Pettingananimalitselfmakesusfeelgood.66．Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?67．Whichseemstogetmoreattentiononline,catsor