2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷 （连云港专用）原卷

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷注意事项：答题前毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上并用铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;答选择题时必须用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效不得用其他笔答题;考生答题必须答在答题卡上答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.一、单项选择（共小题每小题1分满分分）从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．Alicefelt________inhernewschool,soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.A．sleepyB．lonelyC．interestedD．alone2．—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheReadingClub?—Forthreeyears.A．HowoftenB．HowmuchC．HowlongD．Howfar3．Lucyhadfewclosefriends.Soshedidn’tknow________abouthertrouble.A．whototalkB．whototalktoC．whattospeakD．whattotalk4．—CouldyoutellmehowmanybooksIcanborrow________?—Sorry,noneatall.Ourcomputersystemhasbrokendown.A．manytimesB．fromtimetotimeC．ontimeD．atatime5．Therewillbe________interviewwiththefamousengineernextMonday.A．aB．anC．theD．/6．TheBookandCopyrightDayis_________23rdAprileveryyear.A．inB．atC．onD．from7．Oh,Ihave_________thesharedbikeforthreehours.Ihavetogiveitbacktotheneareststop.A．movedB．borrowedC．keptD．left8．Justinwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A．onB．forC．inD．against9．don’tunderstandtheloveofourparents________webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A．untilB．afterC．whenD．since10．—ThanksforlookingaftermydogwhenIamaway.—________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．MypleasureB．NevermindC．AllrightD．I’dlike二、完形填空（共小题;每小题1分,满分分）Puttinglionstatues(雕像)outsidebuildingsisquitecommoninChina.Itwasespeciallyinancienttimes.Theycanbeseenatthegatesoftemples,governmentandthehomesof12people.Thestatuesareusuallymadeof13.Peoplebelievetheycanscareawayevilspiritsandbringgood14.However,thelionisnota15ofChina.Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere16toChineseemperorsasgifts,thattheanimal17beseeninChina.Emperorslovedlionsbecausetheylooked18.Theykeptlionsaspetsandasasymbolofpower.Theanimalswerealsobelievedtolook19SuanNi(狻猊),oneoftheninelegendarysonsofthedragon.LionsbecameevenmorepopularinChinesecultureasBuddhism(佛教)was20tothecountrylater.Buddhas(佛祖)ridelionsandthelion’sroar(咆哮)was21tobetheteachingsoftheBuddhas.Sinceancienttimes,peoplehaveputlionstatuesoutsidetheirhousesto22theirfamilies.Theyusuallyputa23ofstonelionsoneachsideofthegatetotheirhome.Amalelionstandsonthe24playingwithaball.Itstandsforpower.AfemalelionisontherightwithababylionunderherShestandsforalargeandthriving(兴旺的)25.．A．commonB．specialC．strangeD．fresh12．A．smartB．wealthyC．politeD．good13．A．stoneB．woodC．plasticD．gold14．A．senseB．viewC．ideaD．luck15．A．secretB．choiceC．symbolD．native(本地物)16．A．receivedB．lentC．givenD．returned17．A．shouldB．couldC．needD．might18．A．helpfulB．gentleC．funnyD．strong19．A．likeB．forC．afterD．at20．A．providedB．createdC．introducedD．invented21．A．sentB．changedC．chosenD．considered22．A．pleaseB．protectC．serveD．fight23．A．pairB．pieceC．copyD．number24．A．topB．middleC．leftD．bottom25．A．motherB．familyC．futureD．wealth三、阅读理解（共两节,小题;每小题2分,满分分）第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHerearethethreemostwonderfultrainjourneystoenjoythenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.around1,900kmlong781yuanonasoftsleeper(软卧)Therailwaylineispopularwithtravelerswhowanttovisit(西藏).Itisthelongesthighaltitude(海拔)traintripintheworldthatisnamedas“thewaytothesky”.Mostofthelineis4,000metersabovesealevel.canseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain’swindows.around1,100kmlong487.5yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengduwithanaltitudeof400metersorso,thetraingoesuptoabout2,000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum(地质博物馆)becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.around250kmlong64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylineisconnectedtotheRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3,600meters.Itmakestraveleasierfortravellers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.26．XiningtoLhasaRailwayiscalled“thewaytothesky”because__________.A．thetraintravelsonhigh-altituderailwaylinesB．itgivestravellersafeelingofflying.C．therearemanyhighmountainsalongitD．ittravelsthroughmanybigcitiesontheway27．AsforChengdutoKunmingRailway,wecanknowthat__________.A．itisabout2,000kilometerslongB．ithasbeeninservicefor70yearsC．thegeographyalongthelineisspecialD．itpassesthroughmorethantenprovinces28．Thethreewonderfulrailwaylines__________.A．havethesameticketpricefordifferentclassesB．runfromtheeasttothewestofChinaC．takeustoenjoythebeautyofourmotherlandD．goacrossallthewayBisfunandexciting,butit’snotifyougetsick.maythink,“Notme,Iwon’tgetsickonmyvacation.”Butformanypeople,thatiswhathappens.Ofcourseyoudon’twanttospendyourvacationsickinbed.Sowhatcanyoudotostayingoodhealth?Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel:relax,sleepandeatwell.Avacationshouldbeatimeforrelaxing.Butveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyouareatourist.Therearesomanyplacestovisit:museums,shops,parksandchurches.mayspendmostdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.maybeverytired.feetmayhurtandyoumayhaveaterribleheadacheafterafewhours.Ifthisisthewayyoufeel,youshouldtakearest.Don’taskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Andaweakbodygetssickeasily.Sositdownforafewhoursinaniceplace.Ingoodweather,lookforaquietparkchairoryoucanstopatacorner.canlearnalotbywatchingpeoplewhileyourest.Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youneedtogetenoughsleep.mayhavetroublesleepingatnightwhenyoutravel.hotelroommaybenoisyorthebedmaybeuncomfortable.Ifthisistrue,don’tbeafraidtochangeroomsorhotels,oryoumaynotgetenoughsleep.maywanttostayoutlateatnight.Inmanycitiesthenightlifecanbeveryinteresting.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Thatextrahourcanmakeabigdifference.Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffood.bodyneedsfreshfruitsandvegetables,andsomemeat,milkorcheese.Whenyouareinanewcountry,youmaywanttotrynewfoodbutyouneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchyoueat.Lotsofrichfoodisnotgoodforyou.29．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．relaxingwhenyoutravelB．howexcitingtravelisC．whattoeatwhenyoutravelD．howtostayhealthywhenyoutravel30．aroundcanbe________.A．nofunB．unhealthyC．verytiringDthebestwaytorelax31．It’sagoodideato________whentravelling.A．getsomeresteverydayB．changehotelsC．spendeverynightinhotelsD．tryalotofrichfood32．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatmuch.B．bodyneedslotsofrichfoodwhenyoutravel.C．Whenyouareinanewcountry,youmaytryallnewfood.D．Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation,eatingtherightkindsoffoodisnecessary.CColdweatherhasagreatonhowourmindsandourbodieswork.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsthatusetheword“cold”.Forexample,thebody’sbloodhasbeenconnectedcloselywiththeemotions(情感).Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelingsaresaidtobecold-blooded.Cold-bloodedpeopleactincruelways.Coldcan(影响)otherpartsofthebody.Buttheexpression“getcoldfeet”hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Itmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobetheCEOoracompany.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned(辞职),andalltheworkofthecompanywillbeyourresponsibility.arelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingtheCEOwhenyouunderstandthesituation.Coldcanalsoyourshoulder.Theexpression“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”probablymeansturningyourbacktowardssomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimorherfacetoface.maygivethecoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromiseorliedtoothersaboutyou.“Acoldfish”isnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotmuchofhimselftoanyone.Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted.“Outinthecold”meansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegets.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayrise—hewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe.33．Whatdoesitmeanifyougetcoldfeet?A．feelbravetodosomething.B．feeltoocoldtodosomething.C．feeltooafraidtodosomething.D．feelveryhappyaboutdoingsomething.34．Whomayyougiveacoldshoulderto?A．Ahelpfulfriend.B．Anunfaithfulfriend.C．Anunfriendlyclassmate.D．Ahard-workingclassmate.35．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesapersonwhoisunwillingtomuchofhimselftoothers?A．Cold-blooded.B．Gettingcoldfeet.C．Acoldshoulder.D．Acoldfish.36．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Opinionsaboutcoldweather.B．Expressionsconnectedwith“cold”.C．Examplesofpeoplewhohaveacold.D．Therelationbetween“cold”and“body”.DThesmelloffriedricefillstheairasyousitaroundthefamilytable.Butinsteadofsharingstories,everyone’seyesarefixedontheirphones.ThisisbecomingcommoninChinesefamilies.Asurveyshows68%ofHangzhouteenagerschecksocialmediaduringmeals.Doesthishabithurtourreal-liferelations?Studiesshowthatno-phonedinnersimproverelationships.Whenaphoneisplacedfacedown,peoplemake20%moreeyecontactaccordingtoPekingUniversityresearchers.Simpleactslikepassingdishesorlaughingatgrandparents’storiescreatewarmththatstickers(表情包)can’treplace.Manyteenagersarguetheyneedtocheckphonesforfearofmissinglatestnews.ButDr.LifromZhejiangUniversitywarns,“FOMO(FearofMissingOut)actuallymakespeoplemoreworried.Thoseendlessgrouptalkingwillstillbethereafterdinner.”Interestingly,54%ofstudentsinaHangzhouNo.2HighSchoolstudyagreedthattheyfeltmorerelaxedafterphone-freemeals.Completelystoppingphoneusemaycausearguments.Whynottrysmallsteps?Somefamiliescreate“techbaskets”tocollectphonesduringmeals.Othersallow5-minutephonechecksaftereatingmaincourses.Thekeyistotreatrealconversationsasthemaindish,andphonetimeasjustsidedishes.Whenyoufinishtoday’sdinner,takeamomenttothink:Irememberthefunnyvideoswatchedalone,orthelaughtersharedwithfamilyoverhome-madedishes?37．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinParagraph2?A．comparedifferentdininghabitsB．showbenefits(好处)ofphone-freedinnersC．explainhoweyecontactworksD．discusspopularsocialmediaapps38．Theword“FOMO”inParagraph3refersto________.A．fearofmakingfriendsB．worryaboutmissingonlineinformationC．joyfromfamilygatheringsD．stressaboutschoolexams39．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyusing“sidedishes”inParagraph4?A．showthatphonescanmakemealsmoreenjoyableB．explainthatfamilytalksshouldbethemainfocusC．provethattechnologyisunnecessaryindailylifeD．suggestthatdessertsshouldbeeatenafterphones40．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。Nomatterwhetheryouarerichorpoor,youngorold,everyoneneedsfriends.41Butnoteveryoneisgoodatmakingfriends.Howcanwedoit?Letmegiveyousomeadvice.42Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youfirstneedtoputyourselfouttomeetpeople.Ifyoujustsitalone,friendsarenotlikelytocometoyou.Smileateverybody.Smilingcanmakethedistancebetweenyouandothersmuchshorter.43Befriendlytoothers.Peoplealwaysprefertomakefriendswithpeoplewhoarefriendlyandsinceretothem.44Ifyouareconsiderate(体贴的)andhelpfultoothers,theywillwanttomakefriendswithyou.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”However,noteveryfriendcouldbeagoodfriend.mightdevelopsomebadhabitsfromthebadfriends.45A．Don’tlaughatyourfriendsB．Findplacestomakenewfriends.C．Makefriendswithpeopleonline.D．Thinkmoreofothersandhelpothersmore.E．canshareourhappinessandsadnesswithfriends.F．Somakingagoodfriendisimportant.G．Smilingcanmakenotonlyyou,butalsoyourfriendshappy.四、词汇运用（共小题;每小题1分,满分分）给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。XinghuaisamoderncityGreatchanges46(take)placeoverthepastfewyears,includinglivingconditions,transport,environmentandpeople.Localpeopleusedto47(live)inoldhouses.Theycouldonlytravelbybus.Nowmostofthemhavemovedintonewflatsandtherearecarseverywhere.Mostpeopleareusedtotravelling48businessintheircars.It’sreallyconvenient.Moreover,thegovernmenthasturnedpartsofthecityintobeautifulparks.Peopleoftengotoparkstorelaxthemselvesafterahard49(day)work.Anotherbigchangeistheenvironment.Inthepast,peoplethrewrubbisheverywhere.wasputintorivers.Theriverswerefilledwith50(pollute).Nowthegovernmenthasmanaged51(improve)theenvironment.52peoplethrowrubbishcarelesslyinpublic,theywillbepunished(惩罚).Asaresult,Xinghuaisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.Peopleinthecityaretryingtobepolitecitizens.Morepeoplearewillingtogiveahelpinghandifsomeoneisinneed.Everyyear,53(thousand)ofvisitorscometothecity.Daniel,amiddleschoolstudentwhoisalsokindandhelpfuloftenhelpsshowthevisitorsaroundthecityatweekends.Hethinkshislifeismuch54(interest)Manyhandsmakelightwork.PeopleinXinghuabelievethatiftheyworktogether,theycansurelymakeXinghua55betterplace.四、词汇运用（共小题;每小题1分,满分分）southhandinrealisesofarinsomewaysgetusedtodelicious[vjuː]bemadeupofwriter56．HowthetangyuanisduringtheLanternFestival!57．—Canyouusingcashlesspaymentduringyourtravels?—Sure!It’sveryeasy.58．Whatawonderfulitisfromthecablecarwhentravelinginmountains!59．Peoplenowthegreatinfluenceoftraditionalfestivalsintheirdailylife.60．—HaveyouyourreportonthelatestAIdevelopment?ofcourse.61．,appsonsmartphonesreallybringusgreatpleasure.62．Manybirdsflybacktothepartofthecountrywhencoldweathercomes.63．,I’vewatchedthedocumentaryonChineseteaculturethreetimes.64．Thenoveltellsreaderstheexperienceandhardlifeathisearlyage.65．BRICS(金砖国家)5membercountries.六、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。—Cats!—Dogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingon(取决于)whoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriend”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheyareelegant(优雅)andindependent(独立).Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother,tryingtoprovethattheirsideisthebest.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll(民意调查)in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikedogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherearearoundmillionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmor