2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷 （扬州专用）解析卷

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（扬州专用）解析卷满分分考试时间为分钟第I卷（选择题共分）一、单项选择（本题共小题；每题1分，满分分）1．The________youstudy,the________gradesyou’llget.A．harder;worseB．hard;goodC．harder;better【答案】C【详解】句意：你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。harderworsehardgoodbetter更好的。此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构，表示“越，就越，排除B；结合“The...youstudy,the...gradesyou’llget.”可知，越努力成绩会越好。故选C。2．Sheisnotonlyamusiclover,butsheisasportslover________.A．tooB．eitherC．aswellD．also【答案】C【详解】句意：她不仅是一个音乐爱好者，而且也是一个运动爱好者。tooeitheraswell也，用在肯定句句尾；also也，用在句中。根据“sheisasportslover”可知句子为肯定句，且位于句尾，其前没有逗号，故选C。3．—Isyourfatherathomenow?—No,he________toFanChangjiangMemorialwithhisfriends.A．hasbeenB．hasgoneC．willgoD．went【答案】B——你爸爸现在在家吗？——考查现在完成时。由上句“Isyourfatherathomenow?”和答语中的“No”知，此句是说他和朋友去范长江纪念馆了。此句应用现在完成时，havebeento意为“去过某地”，表示人已经回来；havegoneto意为“到某地去了”，人还没回来。此句是说他还没回来，故选B。4．Maryusedtobeaguide,butshe________herjobandworkasashopkeeperA．changedB．willchangeC．haschangedD．ischanging【答案】C【详解】句意：玛丽曾经是一名导游，但她已经换了工作，现在做了一名店主。考查现在完成时。根据“andworkasashopkeepernow”可知，她已经换了工作，对现在的影have/has+C。5．Collegegraduatesareina________betweenfindingjobsandgettingfurthereducation.Theyfindthatit’shardtomakedecisions.A．balanceB．promiseC．secretD．situation【答案】D考查名词词义辨析。balancepromisesecretsituation形势。根据“Collegegraduatesareina...betweenfindingjobsandgettingfurthereducation.”工作和继续教育的两难的形势下。故选D。6．—MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?—No,you________.canhanditinA．mustn’tB．needn’tC．can’tD．shouldn’t【答案】B【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。mustn’tneedn’tcan’tshouldn’tmust引导的一般疑问句，表示否定回答时借助needn’t或don’thaveto，意为“没必要，不必”。故选B。7．Thetwinsistershavelearnedalot________theycametoChina．A．whenB．assoonasC．sinceD．after【答案】C【详解】句意：这对孪生姐妹到中国以来学了很多东西。考查连词。when当assoonas一就since自after在之后。根据“Thetwinsistershavelearnedalot”可知，与现在完成时连用，用since引导的时间状语从句，故选C。8．—Haveyoufinisheddrawingyourpicture,—Certainly,Mum.Ihavedrawnit.CanIgooutforawalknow?A．yet;yetB．already;alreadyC．yet;alreadyD．already;yet【答案】C【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的绘画了吗，汤姆？——当然，妈妈。我已经完成了。我现在能出去散步了吗？考查副词辨析。yet已经，常用于否定句和疑问句；already已经，用于肯定句。根据“Haveyoufinisheddrawingyourpicture...”yet“Ihavedrawnit...”可知，此处是肯定句，因此空二用already。故选C。9．Thefinalofthebasketballmatch________foranhour,butwearestillveryexcited.A．hasbeenoverB．hasendedC．hasbeenonD．hasbegun【答案】A【详解】句意：篮球比赛的决赛已经结束一个小时了，但我们仍然非常兴奋。考查现在完成时的用法和词语辨析。beover结束，持续性动词；ended结束，短暂性动词；beon开始，持续性动词；begun开始，短暂性动词。根据“butwearestillveryexcited.”可知，CD“foranhour”用表示持续状态的动词。故选A。10．Whataterribleexperience!________,luckily,wearesafeA．AnywayB．OtherwiseC．ForexampleD．Moreover【答案】A【详解】句意：多么可怕的一次经历啊！不管怎样，幸运的是，我们现在安全了。AnywayOtherwiseForexample例如；Moreover“WhataterriblewearesafeAnyway在这里可以起到转换话题和强调结果的作用，符合语境。故选A。．—Ican’twearthemask,becauseit’stoohot.—Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou________.A．mayB．havetoC．canD．need【答案】B【详解】句意：——我不能戴口罩，因为太热了。——为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不戴。mayhavetocan能够，表能力；need需要。根据“Foryourhealth”可知，此处表示客观要求，不得不做。故选B。12．I’msogladthatI________nearlyhalfofthetesttillA．finishB．finishedC．willfinishD．havefinished【答案】D【详解】句意：我很高兴到现在为止我已经完成了将近一半的测试。考查时态。根据“I’msogladthathalfofthetesttill可知，句中有时间状语tillnow现在造成了影响，所以句子时态应该用现在完成时。故选D。13．—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—__________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A．Ican’tagreemoreB．I’mpleasedtoknowthatC．That’snotthecaseD．That’sforsure【答案】C————会成为你真正的朋友。考查情景交际。根据“Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.”可知对上文的观点进行了反驳，That’snotthecase“事实并非如此”符合句意，故选C。14．—Itwasunbelievablethatittookonlyhalfadaytoclearthelitterontheislandwiththevolunteers’help.—Justasthesayinggoes,“__________”.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．OnecannotbeintwoplacesatonceC．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD．Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouknow【答案】A——的垃圾。——正如谚语所说，“人多力量大”。ManyhandsmakelightworkOnecannotbeintwoplacesatonce一心TheearlybirdcatchesthewormThemoreyoulearn,themoreyouknow“Itwasunbelievablethatittookonlyhalfadaytoclearthelitterontheislandwiththevolunteers’help.”可知是指人多力量大，故选A。15．—HowdoyoufindyourclasstriptothePhoenixIsland?—Fantastic!Ithinkit’s________Ihaveeverhad.A．anamazingexperienceB．amoreboringexperienceC．themostamazingexperienceD．themostboringexperience【答案】C——你觉得你们班去凤凰岛旅游怎么样？——的最神奇的一次经历。考查形容词最高级的辨析。amazing令人惊奇的；boring无聊的，枯燥的。根据“Fantastic!”可知，此次经历不错，应用amazing“”令人惊奇的”；再根据“Ihaveeverhad.”可知，是与以前到现在的经历对比，应用最高级。故选C。二、完形填空（共小题：每小题1分，计分）EllalovedhernewlifeinAlaska,exceptforonething-Grandmawasn’thappy.Beforetheymovedhere,EllalivedwithDadandGrandmainKansas.EverydayEllaandGrandmacooked,gardenedorsewed(缝纫)together.ThenDadgotajobinAlaskaandwouldtake16withhim.GrandmathoughtAlaskawasn’tagoodplaceforachild.ShewantedEllatostay17Daddidn’tagree.FinallyGrandmadecidedtogo,too.Ellawasoverjoyed.Shecouldn’timaginelivinganywherewithoutGrandma.Byautumn,theywereinAlaska.Ellahadneverhadsomuch18.Shemadesomefriendsandrodeinthesnowfall.Grandma,however,didn’tshareElla’sjoy.Shedidn’tlikethecoldand19stayedathome.Sheoftensaidshe20thegardenofsunflowersbackinKansas.Ellawas21andwishedtomakeGrandmahappy.ShewenttohernewfriendLaurafor22.Laura’smomHelensuggested,can23yourgrandmaasunflowerquiltthatwillbecheeryandwarm.”“Goodidea!”Ellasaid.Ellathen24chosesomebrightestclothfromGrandma’sbagandsewedthesunflowerquilteveryafternooninLaura’shouse.Itwasslowgoingbutenjoyable.ShewantedtogiveGrandmaa25.ButGrandmaseemedsadderandsadder,alwaystalkingaboutthe26andfriendsinKansas.OnenightEillaheardGrandma27.ShedecidedtotakeGrandmatoLaura’shousethenextday.WhenGrandmasawthequilttheyweremakingfor28thesedays,shewasmovedtotears.She29andhelpedwiththesewing.Theychattedandlaughed.Ellahadn’theardGrandmasoundso30sincetheyleftKansas.MaybewhatGrandmareallyneededwasstayingtogether,Ellathought.16．A．EllaB．HelenC．GrandmaD．Laura17．A．orB．soC．andD．but18．A．homeworkB．sleepC．excitementD．trouble19．A．mostlyB．onceC．stillD．seldom20．A．foundB．missedC．soldD．entered21．A．boredB．worriedC．relaxedD．interested22．A．giftsB．flowersC．truthD．advice23．A．makeB．buyC．borrowD．sell24．A．quicklyB．exactlyC．secretlyD．politely25．A．taskB．prizeC．projectD．surprise26．A．schoolB．libraryC．gardenD．hotel27．A．cryingB．singingC．readingD．coughing28．A．himB．herC．usD．them29．A．laydownB．putdownC．wrotedownD．satdown30．A．seriousB．cheerfulC．politeD．strange【答案】16．A17．D18．C19．A20．B21．B22．D23．A24．C25．D26．C27．A28．B29．D30．B16．句意：爸爸在阿拉斯加找到了一份工作，并将带上埃拉。Ella艾拉；Helen海伦；Grandma奶奶；Laura劳拉。根据“GrandmathoughtAlaskawasn’tagoodplaceforachild.ShewantedEllatostay”可知，爸爸将带上埃拉。故选A。17．句意：她想让埃拉留下来。但是爸爸不同意。or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“ShewantedEllatostay”和“Daddidn’tagree.”可知这两句话是转折关系。故选D。18．句意：埃拉从未有过这么激动。homework作业；sleep睡觉；excitement激动；trouble麻烦。根据“Grandma,however,didn’tshareElla’sjoy.”可知，是从未有过这么激动。故选C。19．句意：她不喜欢冷的天气，一般待在家里。mostly一般；once曾经；still仍然；seldom很少。根据“Shedidn’tlikethecold.”可知，是一直待在家里。故选A。20．句意：她经常说她想念堪萨斯州的向日葵花园。found发现；missed想念；sold卖；entered“Beforetheymovedhere,EllalivedwithDadandGrandmainKansas.EverydayEllaandGrandmacooked,gardenedorsewedtogether.”可知，她想念堪萨斯州的向日葵花园。故选B。21．句意：埃拉很担心，她希望奶奶开心。bored无聊的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；interested“andwishedtomakeGrandmahappy”可知，埃拉很担心，她希望奶奶开心。故选B。22．句意：她去向她的好朋友劳拉寻求建议。gifts礼物；flowers花；truth事实；advice建议。根据“EllawasworriedandwishedtomakeGrandmahappy.”可知，她去向她的好朋友劳拉寻求建议。故选D。23．句意：我们可以给你奶奶做一床向日葵被子，既开心又温暖。make做；buy买；borrow借；sell“WhenGrandmasawthequilttheyweremaking”可知，是为奶奶做一床被子。故选A。24子。quickly快速地；exactly精确地；secretly偷偷地；politely有礼貌地。根据下文“ShewantedtogiveGrandmaa....”可知，是偷偷地从奶奶的包里挑选一些最亮的布。故选C。25．句意：她想给奶奶一个惊喜。task任务；prize奖品；project项目；surprise“EllathensecretlychosesomebrightestclothfromGrandma’sbagandsewedthesunflowerquilteveryafternooninLaura’shouse.”可知，是想给奶奶一个惊喜。故选D。26．句意：但奶奶似乎越来越悲伤，总是谈论堪萨斯州的花园和朋友。school学校；library图书馆；garden花园；hotel“Beforetheymovedhere,EllalivedwithDadandGrandmainKansas.EverydayEllaandGrandmacooked,gardenedorsewedtogether.”可知，奶奶总是谈论堪萨斯州的花园和朋友。故选C。27．句意：一天晚上，埃拉听到奶奶正在哭泣。crying哭泣；singing唱歌；reading读书；coughing咳嗽。根据“ButGrandmaseemedsadderandsadder”可知，埃拉听到奶奶正在哭泣。故选A。28．句意：当奶奶看到他们这些天为她做的被子时，感动得流下了眼泪。him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据canmakeyourgrandmaasunflowerquiltthatwillbecheeryandwarm.”可知，用her代指奶奶。故选B。29．句意：她坐下来帮忙缝纫。laydown躺下；putdown放下；wrotedown写下来；satdown“helpedwiththesewing”可知，是她坐下来帮忙缝纫。故选D。30．句意：自从他们离开堪萨斯州后，埃拉就再也没听过奶奶这么高兴的声音。serious认真的；cheerful高兴的；polite有礼貌的；strange奇怪的。根据“EllalovedhernewlifeinAlaska,exceptforonething-Grandmawasn’thappy.”可知，自从他们离开堪萨斯州后，埃拉就再也没听过奶奶这么高兴的声音。故选B。三、阅读理解（共小题；每小题2分，计分）AaHowwouldyoulikeyourownscarecrow?canmakeoneoutofsomeoldboards.canuseittoscareawaybirdsinyoursmallgarden.canalsoputascarecrownearyourfrontdoortogivevisitorsabigsurprise.●anadulthelper●sevenboards(each10cmwide):one160cmlong,two60cmlong,three50cmlong,one30cmlong●ahammerandnails,safetypins,apen●alongskirt,ashirtwithlongsleeves(袖子)●glovesandboots●ahatandapillow(枕头)aStep1:Puttheboardsontheground.Maketheshapeaccordingtothepicture.Step2:Askyourgrown-uphelpertoputthepiecestogether.Step3:Puttheshirton.Askagrown-uptonail(钉牢)onearmpiecetotheshoulder.Letthesleevefalldownsothatitcoverstheboard.Pin(用别针固定)theglovetothesleeve.Dothesamewiththeotherarm.Step4:Putontheskirt.Step5:Putthepillowontopasthehead.Draweyes,anoseandamouthonit.Step6:Putthehatonandthenputthebootsundertheskirtsoitlookslikeithasfeet.31．Ifyouwanttomakeascarecrow,howlongaretheboardsyouneed?A．300cm.B．360cm.C．370cm.D．460cm.32．Thewriteruses________todescribestepstomakeaA．timeorderB．spaceorderC．generaltospecificD．specifictogeneral33．Maybethispassageiswrittenfor________.A．farmersB．teachersC．childrenD．parents【答案】31．D32．A33．C【导语】本文讲述了制作稻草人需要的材料，制作的步骤和用途。31“sevenboards(each10cmwide):one160cmlong,two60cmlong,three50cmlong,one30cmlong”可知，想做一个稻草人，需要木板的长度为160+60×2+50×3+30=460cm。故选D。32“Step6”选A。33“Howwouldyoulikeyourownscarecrow?canmakeoneoutofsomeoldboards.canuseittoscareawaybirdsinyoursmallgarden.canalsoputascarecrownearyourfrontdoortogivevisitorsabigsurprise.”以及“Askyourgrown-uphelpertoputthepiecestogether.”可推知，可能这篇文章是写给孩子们的。故选C。BAliceinChapter2Alicewasnothurt,soshejumpedtoherfeetinamoment.Shelookedup,andfoundtheWhiteRabbitwasstillinfront.Shewasclosebehinditwhensheturnedthecorner,butshenolongersawtheRabbit.Shefoundherselfinalong,lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaroundthehall,buttheywerealllocked(锁上).Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle,wonderinghowshegotoutagain.Suddenly,shecameuponalittlethree-leggedtable.Therewasnothingonitbutatiny(极小的)goldenkey,andAlice’sfirstideawasthatthismightbelongtooneofthedoorsofthehall.But,alas!Eitherthelocksweretoolarge,orthekeywastoosmall.However,onthesecondtimeround,shecameuponalowcurtain(帘子)shehadnotnoticedbeforeandbehinditwasalittledoor.Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock,andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!34．WhatisthehallwhereAlicestayedlike?A．LongandB．Bigandhigh.C．andD．Bigandwide.35．WhatdidAlicewanttodowhenshegottothehall?A．Shewantedtoknowhowtogetsomefood.B．Shewantedtoknowwherehersisterwas.C．Shewantedtofindouthowtogetoutagain.D．ShewantedtomeettheRabbit.36．WheredidAlicefindthetinygoldenkey?A．B．C．D．37．HowdidAlicefeelwhenthegoldkeyfittedintoalock?A．B．Shocked.C．Happy.D．Interested.【答案】34．A35．C36．B37．C了一把金钥匙的故事。34“Shefoundherselfinalong,lowhall.”低的大厅里。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle,wonderinghowshegotoutagain.”可知，爱丽丝伤心地走在中间，想知道她怎么能再出来。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly,shecameuponalittlethree-leggedtable.Therewasnothingonitbutatiny(极小的)goldenkey,”可知，钥匙是在三条腿的小桌子上。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock,andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!”可知，她很高兴地发现钥匙是合适的！故选C。CThenextnight,wetiedtheraft(木筏)toatreeonasmallislandinthemiddleoftheriver.Thekingandthedukestartedmakíngplansforcheating(欺骗)pcopleinthoseplaces.can’tdotheNonesuchshowagain,”thedukesaid.“Newstravelsfastontheriver.Peoplewillknowaboutit.havetothinkofanewtrick.”“well,whileyouarethinking,I’llgoandhavealookaroundoneofthevillages,”thekingsaid.“Huck!Putyournewclotheson,thengetthecanoe(独木舟)!”allhadnewclothes.Theking’snewclotheschangedhimcompletely.Helookedlikeanhonestman!gotintothecanoeandleftthedukeandJimattheraft.Therewasabigsteamboatfurtheruptheriverandwhenthekingsawit,hesaid,takethatsteamboattothevillage,Huck!Peoplewillthinkwe’reimportantifwearriveonaboatfromSt.Louis.”Onthewaytothesteamboat,wepassedayoungmanonthesideoftheriver.Hehadtwolargebags.“Hello!”Thekingshouted.“Whereareyougoing,youngman?”NewOrleans,”hereplied.arecatchingit,too,”thekingsaid.takeyoutoit.Myservantwilltakeyourbags.”Heturnedandspoketome.“Jumpoutandhelptheman,Adolphus!”“OK,”Isaid.Themanwasveryhappybecausehisbagswereheavy.Hesatdownandstartedchattingwiththeking.“WhenIsawyou,Isaidtomyself,‘That’sMrHehasarrivedintime.’Butyou’regoinguptheriver,notdownit.Soyouaren’thim,areyou?”themansaid.“No,myname’sBlodgett-ReverendAlexanderBlodgett,”thekingreplied.“ButI'msorryMrdidn’tarriveintime.Ihopehedidn’tmissanything.”“HemissedseeinghisbrotherPeter,”theyoungmansaid.“BecausepoorPeterdiedlastnight.HereallywantedtoseehisbrotherHarveyagain.Theywereonlyboyswhentheylastsaweachother.Harveywasn’thisonlybrother.Thereweretwomore--GeorgeandGeorgeandPeterweretheonlyonesinthefamilytocometoAmerica.istheyoungestoneinhisfamilyandwasbornafterPeterleftandheneversawhim,”theyoungmansaid.fromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn38．Whatdoweknowaboutthekinganddukeinthestory?A．Theyoftengavetalkshowsasculturalactivitieshereandthere.B．TheydidNonesuchshowsforfunintheirsparetime.C．Theytrickedpeopleinthevillagesfortheirmoney.D．Theygotaroundthevillagestofindnewideasoftheirshows.39．Whydidthekingputonnewclotheswhengoingaroundoneofthevillages?A．impressvillagersasanhonestman.B．showthathewasricherthanHuck.C．showhisexpensiveclothesinfrontofthevillagers.D．letHuckknowhewasimportant.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A．Peterhadtwobrothersandwastheyoungestone.B．Huckwasunwillingtotaketheheavybagsfortheyoungman.C．TheyoungmanmistookthekingforMranddidn'trealizeitalltheway.D．Thekingdidnottelltheyoungmanwhohereallywas.41．Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthestory?A．Whotoldtheyoungmanthetruthaboutthetrick?B．Wheredidtheyoungmanwanttogo?C．Whydidthekinggiveupcheatingpeople?D．What'stherelationshipbetweenMrandtheyoungman?【答案】38．C39．A40．D41．B【导语】本文摘自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的片段。38．推理判断题。根据“Thekingandthedukestartedmakíngplansforcheating(欺骗)pcopleinthoseplaces.”可知，他们是欺骗村民获取钱财的。故选C。39“Theking’snewclotheschangedhimcompletely.Helookedlikeanhonestman!”可知，换了衣服看起来像诚实的人。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据“No,myname’sBlodgett-ReverendAlexanderBlodgett,”可知，国王没有告诉年轻人他是谁。故选D。41NewOrleans,’hereplied.”选B。Dleft!right!”Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound.“Thisispartofourartificialintelligence(AI)courses,”saidthe10thgraderfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.TheschoolprovidesAI(人工智能)classicstobothjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.Apartfromcompulsory(必修的)coursesthatteachbasicknowledge,therearealsooptional(选修的)coursesifstudentswanttolearnmore.“Thisyearinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcoding(编程)throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython,”saidZhang.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfortrainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeentestedinhighschoolgraduationexams(高中会考)inplaceslikeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.Infact,havingAIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowingtrend(趋势)inmanyplaces,▲.In2020ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.Inthecityofthegovernmentisplanningtobuild1,000AIexperimentalschoolsby2025.thedevelopmentoftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”saidShanganITteacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“FromtypingtousingandExcel,andthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentsnecessaryskills.”Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisneeded.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPTandtheinternetofthings(物联网).AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant,Shangadded.42．Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bydrawingaconclusion(结论).B．Bytellingastory.C．Byexplainingthetruth.D．Bydescribingascene.43．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．robotsiscomingtoclassB．withZhejiangprovincebeingatypicalexampleC．thecoursesstartstoappearinhighschoolD．manystudentsarelearningaboutAInow44．WhatdoweknowabouttheAIclassatBeijing101MiddleSchool?A．Itisanoptionalcourse.B．Itonlyteachesbasicknowledge.C．Itoftenmakesstudentsfeelstressed.D．ItteachesstudentstocodewithPython.45．WhyisAIeducationbecomingincreasinglyimportantaccordingtothepassage?A．BecauseunderstandingAIisbecomingannecessaryskillB．BecauseAIisincludedinallhighschoolgraduationexams.C．BecauseAIisgoingtotakeoverschooleducation.D．BecauseAIisstudents’powerfulcompetitor.【答案】42．D43．B44．D45．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京101中学为学生们提供的AI课程，随着技术越重要。42．细节理解题。根据第一段left!right!’Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound.”息技术课上操控机器人转圈的场景开始的。故选D。43“In2020ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.”可知，2020年浙江将人工智能教育纳入小学五年级到高中的教科书。故此处说的是浙江省的例子。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisyearinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcodingthroughaprogramming,languagecalledPython.”可知，101中学教学生们用Python进行编程。故选D。45．推理判断题。根据第五段“FromtypingtousingandExcel,andthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandnecessaryskills.”以及“Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisrequired.”可知，因为AI将会成为人们必要的技能，所以AI课程变得越来越重要。故选A。第Ⅱ卷非选择题共分)四、词汇运用（共小题；每小题1分，计分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空46．should(检查)yourbagandpassportbeforegettingintotheairport.【答案】check【详解】句意：在进入机场前，你应该检查你的包和护照。check“检查”，should后跟动词原形。故填check。47．TheBookofSongs,theearliestcollectionofpoems,isofgreat(价值)inChinesehistory.【答案】valuevalue，名词。故填value。48Canyoutellmeaboutthosecomputer（工程师）namesandtelephonenumbers?【答案】engineers’【详解】句意：你能告诉我那些计算机工程师的名字和电话号码吗？工程师：engineer，可数名词；根据“those（那些）”可知，此空应用engineer的复数形式engineers；根据语境可知，此空应用名词所有格，以-s结尾的复数名词直接在其后加-’变成所有格，意为“计算机工程师们的名字和电话号码”。故填engineers’。49．Howlongisitsincethey(返回)homefromthetriptoAmerica?【答案】returnedreturn“返回”“Howlongisit”处since引导的从句的时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入return的过去式returned，作谓语。故填returned50．AnewSamsupermarketisjust(在对面)mynewhouse.【答案】opposite【详解】句意：一家新的山姆超市就在我新房子的对面。opposite“在对面”，介词。故填opposite。51．I’msurprisedtoknowthatacowhasmorethantwo(stomach).【答案】stomachs【详解】句意：我很惊讶一头牛竟然有两个以上的胃。根据题空前的“two”和提示词可知，此处应用对应的名词复数形式，stomach“胃”的复数形式为stomachs。故填stomachs。52．Myfatherdoeswellinalmosteverythingexcept(tie)hisowntie.【答案】tyingexcept作宾语。故填tying。53．Inthisarea,water(pollute)hasbecomeaveryseriousproblem.【答案】pollution【详解】句意：在这个地区，水污染已经成为一个非常严重的问题。pollute“污染”，动词。结合提示词和空前的water可知，此处指水污染，不可数名词pollution“污染”符合语境。故填pollution。54．EmperorofHanisoneofthewisestandgreatest(rule)inChina’shistory.【答案】rulersoneofthe+形容词最高级+“是中最之一”rule动词，意为“统治”，此处应该用名词ruler，意为“统治者”，复数为rulers。故填rulers。55．Themaninhis(ninety)isingoodhealthbecauseheexerciseseveryday.【答案】nineties【详解】句意：那位九十多岁的老人身体很好，因为他每天锻炼。inone’s+整10基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，ninety的复数形式形式是nineties。故填nineties。五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计分）Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryougetup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoften(遭受)lessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employers(雇主)donotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.56．Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?57．Howdopeoplespendtheearlyafternooninwarmerclimates?58．Whydon’tmanyworkingpeoplehaveanytimetotakenaps?59．Whenshouldyoutakeanapifyougetupat6a.m.?60．Whatdoyouthinkoftakingnaps?【答案】56Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.57anap.58．Becauseemployersdon’tallowit.59．Atabout14:00./Atabout2:00p.m.60．Ithinkit’sveryuseful/helpful/…【导语】本文主要讲了小睡一会儿的好处。56“Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryougetup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.”可知在下午早些时候感到困倦是因为那时你的体温会下降。故填Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.57．根据“Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.”可知在温暖的气候下，人们午后会小睡一会儿。故填anap.58．根据“Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employers(雇主)donotallowit!”填Becauseemployersdon’tallowit.59“Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.”可知要Atabout14:00./Atabout2:00p.m.60．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Ithinkit’sveryuseful/helpful/…六、缺词填空（共空；每空1分，计分）正确形式。(每空一词)andJoemetHuckwhoagreedwiththeirplanaboutstartingalifeofcrimeonJackson’sIslandwithsomefoodandtoolsintheboat.Inthemidnight,theyl61ontheisland5kilometersawayandlettheboatgodowntheMissouririver.“Itisjustthelifeforme,”said“Idon’tneedtogetupearlytohurrytoschool,andwash,andallthosefoolishthings.I’mfreeTheothert62cheeredtoo.Itseemedwonderfulforthemtolivecomfortablyonthel63buthappyisland.Onreturnedhomeandhidunderthebed.Heheardeveryonemissedthemverymuchands64theriver,theythoughttheboyshaddrowned.“Poorhewasn’tr65bad,henevermeantanyharm,andhehadagoodheart.”AuntPollysaidandbegantocry.TheyweregoingtowaituntilS66fortheirfunerals.hadanewplaninhishead;thenhewentbacktohisislandandtoldeverythingtoJoeandHuck.ThatSaturdayafternoon,AuntPolly’sfamilypreparedtheirblackfuneralclothesforthenextdaywithgreats67.Eventheweekendwasdifficultforchildren,whohadnopleasureintheirgames.WhenSundayschoolfinished,funeralbeganinthetownchurch.Almostallthevillagerscameinblackandn68rememberedwhenthechurchhadbeensofull.Everybodythoughttheyhavemadeamistaketoseeonlyp69intheboys,peopleallcried.Suddenly,therewasaslightnoise,peopleallturnedaroundandsawthethree“d70”boyswalkingupthedoorway.AuntPollyandJoe’sfamiliescoveredtheirboyswithkissesandthanks.fromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer【答案】61．(l)anded62．(t)wo63．(l)onely64．(s)earched65．(r)eally66．(S)unday67．(s)adness68．(n)obody69．(p)roblems70．(d)ead615“they…ontheisland5kilometersawayandlettheboatgodowntheMissouririver”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他们在5公里外的岛上登陆，句子时态为一般过去时，空处应填动词的过去式；land“着陆”，动词，其过去式为landed。故填(l)anded。62andJoemetHuckwhoagreedwiththeirplanaboutstartingalifeofcrimeonJackson’sIslandwithsomefoodandtoolsintheboat.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指另外两个人也欢呼起来，应用基数词two“两个”。故填(t)wo。63“Itseemedwonderfulforthemtolivecomfortablyonhappyisland.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指舒适地生活在这个孤独但快乐的岛上似乎是件美妙的事情，应填形容词lonely“孤独的”。故填(l)onely。64“Heheardeveryonemissedthemverymuchriver,theythoughttheboyshaddrowned.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指听说每个人都非常想念他们，并在河里搜寻，他们认为男孩已经淹死了；句子时态为一般过去时，空处应填动词的过去式；search“寻找”，动词，其过去式为searched。故填(s)earched。65“henevermeantanyharm,andhehadagoodheart”以及首字母提示可知，从来没有任何“bad”really“真正地”。故填(r)eally。66“WhenSundayschoolfinished,funeralbeganinthetownchurch.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他们打算等到周日举行葬礼，应填Sunday“周日”。故填(S)unday。67“ThatSaturdayafternoon,AuntPolly’sfamilypreparedtheirblackfuneralclothesforthenextdaywith以及首字母提示可知，此处指波莉姨妈一家人怀着巨大的悲伤准备第二天的黑色丧服，应填名词sadness“悲伤”。故填(s)adness。68“Almostallthevillagerscameinblackwhenthechurchhadb