2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷 （淮安专用）解析卷

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（淮安专用）解析卷注意事项：．满分分：测试时长为分钟。．请将姓名、考号等认真填涂在答题纸的相应位置上。．选择题答案，请使用铅笔填涂；非选择题答案，请用．5毫米黑色钢．考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共分）Ⅰ．单项选择（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）从、、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1．—________you________himtomorrow?Iam.A．Are;visitingB．Do;visitC．visitD．Are;goingtovisit【答案】D【详解】句意：——你打算明天去拜访他吗？——是的。考查时态。根据“tomorrow”和答语Iam”可知，此处用begoingtodo表达一般将来时。故选D。2．Thereis________withmycomputer.Iwillaskmyuncle_________itthisafternoon.A．wrongsomething,tofixB．somethingwrong,fixingC．somethingwrong,tofixD．wrongsomething,fixing【答案】C【详解】句意：我的电脑有些问题。今天下午我会让我的叔叔修一修电脑。考查不定代词用法和非谓语动词。形容词修饰不定代词时要位于不定代词的后面，排除A、D两项；asksb.todosth.是固定句型，表示“要求某人做某事”，排除B项。故选C。3．—Asatopstudent,whatdoesPaullikedoinginhisfreetime?—Heisabasketballfan.He________thinksabouthowtoplaybetterwhenit’stimetoplay.A．sometimesB．alwaysC．seldomD．never【答案】B————他是个篮球迷。他总是在打球的时候考虑如何打得更好。考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；always总是；seldom极少；never“Heisabasketballfan.”可知作为篮球迷，总是考虑如何打得更好。故选B。4．—Alice,yourphoneisringingallthetime.—Oh,_________frommymotherontheShealwaystalkswithmeinthisway.A．informationB．newsC．messagesD．notice【答案】C————总是用这种方式和我说话。informationnewsmessagesnotice“yourphoneisringingallthetime”及“frommymotheronthe可知，电话上是妈妈的留言，故选C。5．—_________isitfromthehoteltoDuliangPark?—It’sonlyabouttenminutesbybike.A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowoftenD．Howsoon【答案】B【详解】句意：——从酒店到都良公园有多远？——骑自行车大约只需要十分钟。howlonghowfarhowoftenhowsoon多久以后。根据“It’sonlyabouttenminutesbybike.”可知，“骑自行车大约只需要十分钟”表达的是距离；且“howfarisitfromAtoB”表示问A地与B地的距离。故选B。6．—Thesnackssmells_________.needtothrowthemawaybecauseantscansmellthings_________.—OK,IwilldoitrightA．bad;wellB．bad;goodC．badly;wellD．badly;good【答案】A————好的，我现在就做。考查形容词和副词用法。bad坏的，形容词；well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；badly坏地，非常，副词。感官动词“smells”后跟形容词作表语，可排除C、D选项；“smellthings”中的smell为实义动词，意为“闻，嗅”，因此应用副词来修饰，可排除B选项。故选A。7．—________youtiredafterrunningfortenminutes?—No.I________feeltiredatall.A．Did;didn’tB．wasn’tC．didn’tD．Did;wasn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：——你跑了十分钟后，累了吗？——不，我一点也不觉得累。考查be动词和助动词。第一句是主系表结构（be动词+“youtired”可知是缺be动词，应用were；第二句含谓语动词feel，时态为一般过去时，否定句借助助动词didn’t。故选C。8．—___________MrZheng___________Beijinglastweek?—No,buthe___________Beijingwithhissonnextyear.A．Did;visit;visitsB．Did;visit;willvisitC．Does;visit;visitsD．visit;willvisit【答案】B【详解】句意：—上周郑先生参观北京了吗？—没有，他明年将和他儿子去参观北京。last时间状语nextyear（明年）可知时态应用一般将来时态，故选B。9．Canyouhearhim_________inthenextroom?Howbeautifully!A．issingingB．singsC．singingD．sing【答案】C【详解】句意：你能听到他在隔壁房间唱歌吗？多好听啊！考查非谓语动词。issinging为现在进行时；singssing的第三人称单数形式；singing为singsing“Canyouhearthenextroom?”“听到他在隔壁房间正在唱歌”hearsb.doingsth.“听到某人正在做某事”，动词短语，空处应填sing的现在分词形式。故选C。10．Mycousinlives20miles________thetowncenter.A．farawayB．awayfromC．farfromD．farawayfrom【答案】B【详解】句意：我的表弟住在离市中心20英里的地方。考查介词短语。faraway在远处，后面不跟宾语；awayfrom远离，能和具体的距离连用；farfrom远离，不和具体距离连用；farawayfrom离远，不能和具体距离连用。根据“20miles...thetowncenter”可知，此处使用awayfrom，表示“有20英里远”。故选B。Ⅱ．完形填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）Lastyear,IwaiteduntilthedaybeforeMother’sDaytomakemygift.Iwasplayingwithmylittlesisterandbrotherwhilemymomworkedatthefamilyandmydaddidsomechoresaroundthehouse.toseewhatwemadeforMomatschool?”12mysister,Indi,takingapieceofartworkoutofherschoolbag.paintedourhands,thenputourhandsonthepaper.”“Cool,”Isaid.“butIstillhavenoidea13tomakeforMum.MaybeIshoulddrawsomethingforher.”“Icanhelpyou!”saidlittle“Metoo,”saidIndi.AssoonasItookoutthepaintsandbrushes,andIndigottoworkonmorehandprintpaintings.“Thatlooksfun,”Isaid,“14pleasedon’ttouchanything.”late.Iwassoonscrubbing(擦洗)paintfromchairs,cups,andcats.“Fromnowon,we’reusingbrushes!”Itoldthem.“OK,”saidashehelpedscrub.“Buthowcomeyou’renotpaintingyet?”“Isaid.“Ican’tthinkof15topaint.”“Momalwayslikesnice16,”saidIndi.“Maybeyoucouldwritesomethinginstead.”“It’swortha17,”Isaid.AfterandIndifinishedpainting,theyranoutsidetoplayintheyard.“‘Zona!‘Zona!”ranintothehouse.“Comeoutside!”foundsomethingincredible.Comelook!Comelook!”Iwentoutside.“Shhh,”saidinalowvoice,pointingatalowbranch(树枝).Anest(鸟窝)heldthreebabybirds,sweetandtinyandfullofspringtimelife.“Thisreallyis18,”Isaid.“Thanksforshowingme.”watchedinamazementasthemamabirdbroughtfoodtoher19babies.“Shesureistakinggoodcareofherlittlebirds,”Iwhispered.“Shehasthreekidslikeourmomhasthreekids!”said“That’sit!”Isaid.“I’vegotthe20.Iraninsidetopickupartlikepaints,paperandabrush,andthenbackoutsidetoIdrewandlooked,tryingnottoworryaboutmakingthingsperfect.AsIdrew,a21wasforminginmymind,soIstarted22:DearMom,youaretheverybestatmakingusacozynest.YougiveusfoodandloveandsongwithsomuchkindnessalldaylongAndwhenourwingsaregoodandstrong,we’llflyupintothesky.23ourmomthenestassoonasshegothomefromthefamilystore.AndweendedupgivingherourMother’sDay24adayearly.“Whatamagicalsurprise!”shesaid,huggingallofus.threearethe25littlekidsamamacouldeveraskfor!”．A．farmB．factoryC．companyD．store12．A．toldB．askedC．answeredD．replied13．A．howB．whoC．whyD．what14．A．andB．butC．soD．or15．A．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．anything16．A．musicB．songsC．wordsD．dances17．A．readB．tryC．visitD．wonder18．A．amazedB．excitedC．amazingD．interested19．A．thirstyB．hungryC．dirtyD．sleepy20．A．mindB．wayC．ideaD．detail21．A．poemB．spiritC．symbolD．poet22．A．singingB．writingC．makingD．doing23．A．gaveB．broughtC．showedD．handed24．A．giftB．paintingC．drawingD．presents25．A．bestB．goodC．wellD．better【答案】．D12．B13．D14．B15．D16．C17．B18．C19．B20．C21．A22．B23．C24．D25．A【导语】本文讲述了作者兄妹三人在母亲节这天为妈妈准备的礼物。．句意：我和弟弟妹妹一起玩，妈妈在家庭商店工作，爸爸在家里做些家务。farmfactorycompanystoremomthenestassoonasshegothomefromthefamilystore.”可知，妈妈在家庭商店工作。故选D。12．句意：我妹妹英迪问：“想看看我们在学校给妈妈做了什么吗？”told告诉；asked询问；answered回答；repliedtoseewhatwemadeforMomatschool?”可知，此处表示询问。故选B。13．句意：但我还是不知道给妈妈做什么。howwhowhywhatmake东西，因此用代词what。故选D。14．句意：“看起来很有趣，”我说，“但是请不要碰任何东西。”and而且；but但是；so所以；or或者。结合句意，前一句表示看起来很有趣，后一句表示请不要碰任何东西，前后表示转折关系，用连词but。故选B。15．句意：“我想不出有什么可以画的。”somethingnothingeverythinganythinganything。故选D。16．句意：英迪说：“妈妈总是喜欢好听的话。”music音乐；songs歌曲；words单词；dances舞蹈。根据“Maybeyoucouldwritesomethinginstead”可知，此处表示要一些话，故选C。17．句意：我说：“值得一试。”read阅读；try尝试；visit参观；wonder想知道。根据后文的“AsIdrew,a...wasforminginmymind,soIstarted...:”可知，我试着写一些话给妈妈。故选B。18．句意：我说：“这真是太神奇了。”amazedexcitedamazinginterested感兴趣的，修饰人。根据watchedinamazementasthemamabirdbroughtfoodtoher...babies.”可知，此处表示神奇的，主语this表示事，因此用形容词amazing。故选C。19．句意：我们惊奇地看着鸟妈妈给她饥饿的孩子们带来食物。thirsty渴的；hungry饿的；dirty脏的；sleepy困倦的。根据“themamabirdbroughtfoodto...”可知，鸟妈妈把食物带给饥饿的小鸟，故选B。20．句意：我有主意了。mindwayideadetail“AsIdrew,a...wasforminginmymind,soIstarted...”可知，我有了一个主意。故选C。21．句意：当我画的时候，一首诗在我的脑海中形成，所以我开始写：poemspiritsymbolpoet选A。22．句意：当我画的时候，一首诗在我的脑海中形成，所以我开始写：singing唱歌；writing写作；making制作；doing做。根据“Iraninsidetopickupartlikepaints,paperandabrush,andthenbackoutsideto可知，我拿出纸和笔，因此表示要写东西。故选B。23．句意：妈妈从家庭商店一回来，我们就带她去看那个鸟巢。gavebroughtshowedhanded“Iwentoutside.‘Shhh,’saidinalowvoice,pointingatalowbranch(树枝).Anest(鸟窝)heldthreebabybirds,sweetandtinyandfullofspringtimelife.”可知，鸟巢在外面，因此领着妈妈去看它，showsbsth“领着某人看某物”。故选C。24．句意：最后，我们提前一天把母亲节礼物送给了她。giftpainting绘画；drawing图画；presentspaintedourhands,thenputourhandsonthepaper.’”和“MaybeIshoulddrawsomethingforher.”故选D。25．句意：“你们三个是妈妈所能要求的最好的孩子！”best最好的；good好的，是形容词；well好地，是副词；better更好的。根据空格前的定冠词the和“amamacouldeveraskfor”可知，此处用形容词的最高级best。故选A。Ⅲ．阅读理解（共小题；每小题2分，满分分）APandasmostlycatbambooandinfactitmakesup99%oftheirfood!TheyliveintherainymountainsofsouthwesternChina.Notonlyaretheyrare,buttheirlivingplaceisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,sotheyareontheendangeredlist.Pandasarelonelyanimals.Theyarecertainlyshyofhumansandnotsurprisinglykeeptheirlivestothemselves.Peopledon’tknowmuchabouttheirsociallife,includinghowtheylivewithotherpandasinthewild.RecentlyscientistsmadeaspecialexperimentbyusingGPStostudypandas’behaviorinthewild.TheyfittedfivepandaswithGPScollars(项圈)andmonitored(监控)them.TheGPSshowedeachanimal’spositioneverytwenty-fourhoursfortwoyears.Surprisingly,thescientistsfoundthatpandashungaroundtogetherinthesameareaforseveralweeks.Theyhadnotexpectedthisofthepandas,especiallyoutsidethebreedingseason,butweusuallythinkpandaslivealonelylife.Theresearchersfoundsomethingelsethatwasreallyinterestingabouttheireatinghabits.Pandasseemedtoremembergoodmealsandwouldreturntothesamebambooforestsonlyaftersixmonths,aftertheyhadgivenachanceforthebambootogrowback!26．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.A．pandasmainlyliveonbambooB．pandasliveinsouthwesternChinaC．therearen’tmanypandasintheworldD．pandasareontheendangeredlist27．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Infact,pandasreallylivealonelylife.B．Peopleknowmuchaboutpandas’sociallife.C．Pandasseemtobeshyofhumans.D．Peopleknowhowpandaslivewithothers.28．Howmanytimesdopandascometothesamebambooforestsforbambooinayear?A．Sixtimes.B．Fivetimes.C．Threetimes.D．times.【答案】26．D27．C28．D【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的生活习性，生存状况及科学家利用GPS对其行为的研究发现。26．段落大意题。通读第一段及“sotheyareontheendangeredlist”可知，第一段在介绍熊猫D“熊猫在濒危动物名单上”符合。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyarecertainlyshyofhumansandnotsurprisinglykeeptheirlivestothemselves”C“熊猫似乎对人类很害羞”选C。28“Pandasseemedtoremembergoodmealsandwouldreturntothesamebambooforestsonlyaftersixmonths”可知，熊猫似乎能记住美味的食物，六个月后才会回到同样的竹林，经过简单计算可知，一年有12个月，则熊猫一年会回到同样的树林2次。故选D。BEveryboywantstofindtreasure.Andisnodifferent.OneSaturdayafternoonandhisfriendHuckgotolookfortreasureatahaunted(闹鬼的)house.Theyfindeverythingisoldandbrokendownstairs(楼下).Thentheythrowtheirtoolsinacornerandwalkupstairs(楼上).Butthereisnothingthere.Whentheyhearsoundsfromdownstairs,thetwoboysliedown,lookingthroughtheholesinthewoodenfloor.Therearetwomen.OneisanoldSpaniardinawidesombrerohatandtheotherisdirty.TheboysareveryafraidwhentheyheartheSpaniardspeakbecausetheyfinditisIndianJoe.Hesays,“It’stimeforustomove,partner.Whatwillwedowiththe$650fromtherobbery(抢劫)？”“Let’skeep$30eachandleavethebaghere.”Thedirtymangoestothefireplaceandmovesastone.Thenheliftsoutabagfullofmoneyandtakesoutsomecoins.Thetwoboysaresurprisedwhentheyseethereisrealtreasuredownstairs.ThenIndianJoestartsdiggingaholewithhisknifeandtheknifehitssomething.“Whatisit?”askstheotherman.“It’sabox,”saysIndianJoe.Andheputsinhishandandpullsoutalotofgoldcoins.Theothermanfindstheboys’tools,andtheysoonpulloutthebox.“There’sthousandsofdollarsinthere,”saysIndianJoe.“TheMurrellGangusedthisareaonesummer,”sayshispartner.“Theymusthidetheirmoneyhere.”“Whatwillwedowiththis,Joe?webury(埋)itagain?”“No,someonemightfindit,”saysIndianJoe.“Let’sburyitinthenumbertwoden.”andHuckgetupafterthetwomenleave.Theydecidetowatchoutforthe“maninthesombrero”whenhecomestotownandfindoutwherethenumbertwodenis.——AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer29．Whodoestheunderlinedword“He”referto(指代)？A．B．Huck.C．IndianJoe.D．Thedirtyman.30．Whereisthebagofmoneyprobablyfrom?A．Thetwomenrobothersofit.B．Somevillagershideitthere.C．Theownerofthehouseleaveitthere.D．andHuckburyitthere.31．Whichistherightorderofwhathappensinthestory?a.Thetwoboysthrowtheirtoolsinacorner.b.Thedirtymanliftsoutabagfullofmoney.c.andHuckgotolookfortreasureoneday.d.IndianJoefindsaboxfullofgoldcoins.e.TheMurrellGanghidetheirmoneyinthehouse.A．c-a-b-d-eB．c-d-b-e-aC．e-c-a-d-bD．e-c-a-b-d32．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Therealtreasureis$650inthebag.B．ThemaninthesombreroisIndianJoe.C．willjoinIndianJoeandbearobber.D．andHuckwilltrytogetthetreasure.【答案】29．C30．A31．D32．D·下一步行动的故事。29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“theboysareveryafraidwhentheyheartheSpaniardspeakbecausetheyfinditisIndianJoe.Hesays,‘It’stimeforustomove,partner.Whatwillwedowiththe$650fromtherobbery(抢劫)？’”可知，当男孩们听到那个西班牙人说话时，他们非常害··“He”指的是印第安·乔。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Hesays,‘It’stimeforustomove,partner.Whatwillwedowiththe$650fromtherobbery(抢劫)？’”A。31e.根据文章第八段“‘TheMurrellGangusedthisareaonesummer,’sayshispartner.”和第九段“‘Theymusthidetheirmoneyhere.’”可知，默雷尔帮曾经在这个房子里藏过钱，这是故事的背景信息，应排在第一位；c.根据文章第一段“OneSaturdayafternoonandhisfriendHuckgotolookfortreasureatahaunted(闹鬼的)house.”a.根据文章第二段“Thentheythrowtheirtoolsinacornerandwalkupstairs(楼上).”b.根据文章第五段“Thedirtymangoestothefireplaceandmovesastone.Thenheliftsoutabagfullofmoneyandtakesoutsomecoins.”可知，那个脏男人拿出一个装满钱的袋子，这是他们发现宝藏的关键步骤，应d.根据文章第七段“‘It’sabox,’saysIndianJoe.Andheputsinhishandandpullsoutalotofgoldcoins.”·应排在第五位。因此，正确的顺序是e-c-a-b-d，故选D。32andHuckgetupafterthetwomenleave.Theydecidetowatchoutforthe‘maninthesombrero’whenhecomestotownandfindoutwherethenumbertwodenis.”找出第二个藏身之处，这表明他们想要得到宝藏，所以D选项正确。故选D。CNowit’stheholidays.Hopefully,lifeisslowingdown.It’stheperfecttimetolearntheartoftakingthingsMostpeopleareinarushnearlyallthetime.Thisrushinghasaname“hurrysickness”.Peoplewithhurrysicknessoftenfeelliketherearen’tenoughhoursinthedaytocompleteeverything.Theymightgetangrywhentheyfindthemselvestrappedinortrytodotoomanythingsatonce,likeeatingwhilegettingdressedorwatchingtelevisionwhileworking.Rushingoftenleadstomistakesandthenittakesevenmoretimetofixtheminthelongrun.Hurrysicknesscanmakepeoplefeeltiredandunhappy.“There’ssomuchwemisswhenwerush,”saysAmyArthur.“Slowingdownhelpsusseemore.”Slowingdownhelpsusenjoythingsmore.Itcanevenmakeyouabetterfriendbecauseyoucantakeyourtimetonoticehowothersarefeeling.Studiesshowslowingdownhelpsusthinkclearlyandfindnewideastoworkoutproblems.It’snotalwayseasytoslowdownwhenyouhavelotstodo.Ifthishappens,Arthurrecommendsgivingyourselfplentyoftimeforeachtask.tonoticeifyoustartrushingandaskyourselfwhyyouneedto.shortbreakstohavearest.Whenlifeisbusy,listeningtocalmmusicorfindingaquietcornerandreadingabookhelpyoutotaketimeoutandrecharge(再充电)yourmind.33．Howdoesthewriterintroduce“hurrysickness”inthesecondparagraph?A．Bytellingstories.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingquestions.D．Bygivingexamples.34．Accordingtothepassage,howdoesslowingdownhelpus?A．Itmakesusseeandhearthingsfaraway.B．Itteachesushowtopreventbusytraffic.C．Itfixesmistakeswhenwetakelifefaster.D．Ithelpsusfindnewwaystoworkoutproblems.35．WhatdoesAmyArthurrecommendtopreventrushing?A．abreakbeforedoingthetasks.B．Askingotherstodothetaskswithyou.C．Doingeverythingasquicklyaspossible.D．Givingyourselfenoughtimeforeachtask.36．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．givetipsonhowtoenjoythefreetimebetter.B．shareideasabouthowtocompletemoretasks.C．advisepeopletoslowdownandenjoythelife.D．questionthosewhoenjoyaslowlivinglifestyle.【答案】33．D34．D35．D36．C【导语】本文主要讲述了匆忙病的危害，并建议人们要放慢脚步。33．细节理解题。根据“Theymightgetangrywhentheyfindthemselvestrappedinortrytodotoomanythingsatonce,likeeatingwhilegettingdressedorwatchingtelevisionwhileworking.”西或工作时看电视，他们可能会感到愤怒，这是作者在举例介绍“匆忙病”。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“Studiesshowslowingdownhelpsusthinkclearlyandfindnewideastoworkoutproblems.”可知，放慢速度有助于我们找到解决问题的新方法。故选D。35“Ifthishappens,Arthurrecommendsgivingyourselfplentyoftimeforeachtask.”可知，AmyArthur建议给每件事情足够的时间，以避免匆忙。故选D。36．主旨大意题。根据“Whenlifeisbusy,listeningtocalmmusicorfindingaquietcornerandreadingabookhelpyoutotaketimeoutandrecharge(再充电)yourmind.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了匆忙病的危害及解决办法，旨在建议人们要放慢脚步，享受生活。故选C。DMarch5this“LearnfromLeiFengDay”.Everyyear,manypeopledovolunteeractivitieslikeLeiFeng.Guanshengisoneofthem.36-year-oldisfromDalian.InMarchthisyear,hewasbusyeveryday.Hetaughtsomefarmers’childrentowriteandgavepoorpeoplesomethingstheyneeded.Butheneverfelttiredofhelpingothers.In1999,wasavillagestudent.Oneday,someyoungmenwenttohisschoolandgavemoneytopoorstudents.Whengot200yuan,hewassohappy.Histeachertoldhimtheywerevolunteers.TheydidthatbecauseLeiFeng’sspirit(精神)movedthem.“Atthattime,ItoldmyselfthatIwouldbelikethemandhelpotherswhenIgrewup,”said.InMay,setupaservice(服务)center.Nowthereareabout21,500volunteersinthecenter.oftendoesvolunteeractivitieswiththem.“Ihopetocallonmorepeopletohelpothers,”hesaid.37．Whatdiddoforsomefarmers’children?A．Hemadefoodforthem.B．Heshowedthemhowtowrite.C．Hetookthemtodifferentschools.D．Hetaughtthemhowtobevolunteers.38．Fromthethirdparagraph,weknow_________.A．wherestudiedinthepastB．whenstartedtogotoschoolC．whywantedtohelpothersD．howmuchgotfromhisjob39．Theunderlinedword“”refersto“_________”.A．thoseyoungmenB．classmatesC．teachersD．poorpeopleinvillage40．Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A．HowtohelpyourfriendsB．ArealLeiFenginourlifeC．InterestingvolunteeractivitiesD．Makeyourdreamcometrue【答案】37．B38．C39．A40．B——愿活动。37．细节理解题。根据“Hetaughtsomefarmers’childrentowrite(他教一些农民的孩子写字)”可知，王官升教一些农民的孩子写字。故选B。38．推理判断题。文章第三段主要介绍了王官升作为一个乡村学生时得到了志愿者的200故选C。39．词句猜测题。根据“someyoungmenwenttohisschoolandgavemoneytopoorstudents.Whengot200yuan,...Histeachertoldhimtheywerevolunteers.TheydidthatbecauseLeiFeng’sspiritmovedthem.”可知，“them”指的是那些年轻人，故选A。40B“我们生活中的一个真正的雷锋”作为标题最合适，根据全文内容可知，故选B。Ⅳ．信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Whenyouarehungry,youeatfood,right?putitinyourmouth,chew(咀嚼)it,andthenswallow(吞咽)itdown.41letmetellyou!Afteryouswallowyourfood,itgoesdownyourthroatandthenintoanimportantplace-thestomach.42Ithelpsbreakyourfoodintosmallpieces.Theycanbecomegoodthingstohelpyougrowbigandstrong.Thestomachislikeasmallbag.Itcantakealotoffood!Everyyear,apersoneatsalotoffood,like10bigbagsofrice!That’salotoffoodforyourstomach.43Ifyoueattoomuchoreatuncleanfood,yourstomachmightgethurt.Soit’simportantforyoutoeathealthyfood.44Nowyouknow,whenyoueatfood,itgoesdownyourthroatandintoyourstomach,andthenitbecomestinypiecestogiveyouenergytohelpyougrow!45A．So,thestomachisbusyeverydayB．Anddon’teattoomuchatonetime.C．Butdoyouknowwhereitgoesafterthat?D．Inyourstomach,thereissomethingspecial.E．So,pleaseeatwellandtakecareofyourstomach.F．Maybe,youarethinkingabouthowthestomachchangesfoodintoenergy【答案】41．C42．D43．A44．B45．E【导语】本文主要介绍食物如何进行消化的。41．根据“Afteryouswallowyourfood,itgoesdownyourthroatandthenintoanimportantplace-thestomach.”可知，当你吞下食物后，它会顺着你的喉咙，然后进入一个重要的地方——胃。而前面说让我告诉你，食物经过吞咽去哪里的。选项C“但你知道之后它会去哪里吗?”符合语境。故选C。42．根据“Ithelpsbreakyourfoodintosmallpieces.Theycanbecomegoodthingstohelpyougrowbigandstrong.”D“”选D。43“That’salotoffoodforyourstomach.”胃是很忙的。选项A“所以，胃每天都很忙”符合语境。故选A。44．根据“Ifyoueattoomuchoreatuncleanfood,yourstomachmightgethurt.Soit’simportantforyoutoeathealthyfood.”可知，如果你吃得太多或吃不干净的食物，你的胃可能会受伤。所以吃健康的食物对你来说很重要。这里会说不要次吃太多，选项B“不要一次吃太多。”符合语境。故选B。45“Nowyouknow,whenyoueatfood,itgoesdownyourthroatandintoyourstomach,andthenitbecomestinypiecestogiveyouenergytohelpyougrow!”应该是总结，选项E“所以，请吃得好，照顾好你的胃。”符合语境。故选E。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共分）Ⅴ．词汇运用（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。ofone’sown,nine,relax,collect,holdup,havefun,view,share...with,inthesouthof,firework46．Iwouldliketohaveacomputer.47．Thechildrenenjoycottoninthefield.48．ThenightinDalianisverybeautiful.49．TherearesomebooksonthedeskandtheoneisaboutthehistoryofCairo.50．Forthestudents,it’stoenjoyavideoduringtheclass.51．Thenewtowercaninstrongwind.52．Look!Thechildrenareinthegarden.53．Theskyisverybeautifulbecauseofthewonderful.54．Sheoftenthestoriesaboutschoolherparentsathome.55．ThereislotsofrainatthistimeofeachsummerChina.【答案】46．ofmyown47．collecting48．view49．ninth50．relaxing51．holdup52．havingfun53．fireworks54．shareswith55．inthesouthof46．句意：我想要一台属于自己的电脑。根据“Iwouldliketohaveacomputer”和选ofone’sownIone’s用myofmyown。47．句意：孩子们喜欢在田里摘棉花。根据“cottoninthefield.”可知，指的是摘棉花，这里用动词collect，enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”。故填collecting。48．句意：大连的夜景非常美丽。根据“Thenight...inDalianisverybeautiful.”可知，指的是大连的夜景，应用名词view。故填view。49“oneisaboutthehistoryofCairo.”可知，此空应填序数词，结合选词可知，ninth“第九”符合语境。故填ninth。50．句意：对学生们来说，在课堂上观看视频是放松的。根据“enjoyavideoduringtheclass.”和选词可知，在课堂上观看视频是放松的。relaxing“令人放松的”，形容词作表语。故填relaxing。51．句意：新塔在强风中也能屹立不倒。根据“Thenewtowercan...instrongwind.”和选词可知，新塔在强风中挺立。holdup“承受住”，动词短语，can后跟动词原形。故填holdup。52．句意：看！孩子们在花园里玩得很开心。根据“inthegarden”可知，孩子们在花园里玩得很开心。havefun“玩得开心”，此句是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填havingfun。53．句意：由于绚丽的烟花，天空非常美丽。根据“Theskyisverybeautifulbecauseofthewonderful”firework“烟花”填fireworks。54“thestoriesaboutschool...herparentsathome.”可知，她经常在家和父母分享关于学校的故事。sharesthwithsb“和某人分享某事”，动词短语。主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填shares；with。55“Thereislotsofrainatthistimeofeachsummer...China.”和选词可知，夏天的时候中国南方都会下很多雨。inthesouthof“在南方”符合语境。故填inthesouthof。）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。56．Mymother’s(forty)birthdayiscomingandIwanttobuyheragift.【答案】fortieth【详解】句意：我妈妈的四十岁生日就要到了，我想给她买个礼物。这里表示“第四十个”生日，要用序数词来表达生日的顺序，forty是基数词，其序数词是fortieth，作定语修饰birthday。故填fortieth。57．IfJoeisbusy,hismother(tidy)hisbedroom.【答案】willtidy语动词，tidy作动词时，意为“整理，收拾”。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句“IfJoeisbusy”为一般现在时，表示假设条件，主句需用一般将来时，表示在条件成立时的结果，一般将来时的结构是“will+动词原形”。故填willtidy。58．Danielisa(create)boy.Healwayshasnewideas.【答案】creativeboy，create“创造”，动词，其形容词形式creative“有创造力的”，符合句意。故填creative。59．Confuciusisfullof(visit)attheLanternFestivaleveryyear.【答案】visitors【详解】句意：在每年的元宵节，孔庙有非常多的游客。of为介词，后需用名词形式作宾语，visit是动词，名词形式visitor。根据语境可知，有很多游客。故填visitors。60．Chinahasalonghistoryand(culture)traditionsthatattractmanytouristsfromaroundtheworld.【答案】cultural形式cultural“文化的”作定语修饰名词“traditions”。故填cultural。Ⅵ．任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分分）阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。每题答案不超过10个词。James’sunclelivesinavillage.Everysummer,Jamesgoestolivewithhisuncleforafewweeks.Inthisvillage,peoplelivefarfromeachotherandtheydon’tknoweachotherwell.Jamescanonlyseeotherneighbouringhouseswhenhegoesoutforawalkwithhisuncle.Jamesfindsthateverytimetheymeetsomeone,hisunclewaves(挥手)tohimorher.Jamesisverysurprisedandaskshisuncle,“Howcanyouknoweveryonehereinthevillage?”Hisuncleanswers,“Iactuallydon’tknowthemall.WhenIwavetosomeoneandweknoweachother,thatpersonishappy,butwhenIwavetosomeoneandwedon’tknoweachother,thatpersongetssurprisedandisgoingtothinkaboutthereasonIwave.Sothatpersonhassomethingtodofortherestoftheday.Thankstome,hisdayjustshortens.”61．WhendoesJamesgotolivewithhisuncle?62．WhyisJamessurprisedwhenhisunclewavestoeveryone?63．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatperson”referto?64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortens”mean?65．WhatdoyouthinkofJames’suncle?【答案】61Everysummer.62Becauseitseemsthathisuncleknowseveryoneinthevillage.63．ThepersonthatJames’sunclewavesto.64．Itmeans“getsshorter”.65．Heisniceandfun.以及不认识的邻里挥手问候的故事。61．根据“Everysummer,Jamesgoestolivewithhisuncleforafewweeks.”可知每年夏天，詹姆斯都会去叔叔家住几个星期。故填Everysummer.62．根据“Jamesfindsthateverytimetheymeetsomeone,hisunclewaves(挥手)tohimorher.Jamesisverysurprised”可知詹姆斯发现，每次他们遇到某人，他的叔叔都会向他或她挥手。詹姆斯很惊讶，叔叔似乎认识这里的所有人。故填Becauseitseemsthathisuncleknowseveryoneinthevillage.63“whenIwavetosomeoneandwedon’tknoweachother,thatpersongetssurprised”可知这个人指的是叔叔向他挥手的人。故填ThepersonthatJames’sunclewavesto.64．根据“Thankstome,hisdayjustshortens.”可猜测该生词意为“变短”。故填Itmeans“getsshorter”.65个友好有趣的人。故填Heisniceandfun.Ⅶ．短文填空（共空；每空1分，满分分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Amanhasaseed（种子）.Heplantstheseedinhisg66.Theseedgrowsintoaturnip.Theturnipisveryb67.It’senormous!Themanishungry.Hedecides（决定）tomakesomedelicious（美味的）turnipsoup（汤）.Hepullstheturnipb68itdoesn’tmove.Themanseesawoman.“Comeandh69!”hesays.Thewomanpulls（拉）theman.Themanpullstheturnip.Theturnipdoesn’tmove.Theyseeaboy.“Comeandhelp!”theysay.Theb70pullsthewoman.Thewomanpullstheman.Themanpullstheturnip.Theturnipd71move.Theyseeadog.“Comeandhelp!”theysay.Thedogpullstheboy.Theboyp72thewoman.Thewomanpullstheman.Themanpullstheturnip.Theturnipdoesn’tmove.Theyseeamouse（老鼠）.“Comeandhelp!”theysay.Themousepullsthedog.Thedogpullstheboy.Theboypullsthewoman.Thewomanpullstheman.Themanpullstheturnip.Theypullandpullturnipstartstom73.I74t