2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷 （扬州专用）解析卷

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（扬州专用）解析卷满分分考试时间为分钟第I卷（选择题共分）一、单项选择（本题共小题；每题1分，满分分）1．Someboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground,and________areflyingkites.A．anotherB．theotherC．othersD．theothers【答案】C【详解】句意：一些男孩在操场上打篮球，其他人在放风筝。anothertheotherotherstheothers“areflyingkites.”可知，空后无名词，且此处表示泛指其他人，应用others表示。故选C。2．Thispieceofmusic________beautiful.Pleasewriteitsnamedown.A．soundslikeB．hearsC．soundsD．looks【答案】C【详解】句意：这首曲子听起来很美。请把它的名字写下来。考查感官动词。soundslike听起来像；hears听到；sounds听起来；looks看起来。音乐应该是“听起来”C。3．Peopleherearelikeabigfamily.Amy,________alltheothers,_________livinghere.A．like;likesB．likes;likesC．likes;likeD．like;like【答案】A【详解】句意：这里的人就像一个大家庭。艾米和其他人一样，喜欢住在这里。考查词汇辨析。like“喜欢”“像”“Amy,...alltheothers,”可知艾米像其他人一样，第一空用like“Amy”后用动词第三人称单数形式likes。故选A。4．InChina,peopleusually________theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.A．cleanupB．lookupC．makeupD．putup【答案】A【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走。考查动词短语辨析。cleanup打扫；lookup查询；makeup编造；putup“theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival”及常识可知，在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走，故选A。5．—________doesyourcatweigh?—About5kilograms.A．WhatB．HowC．HowmanyD．Howmuch【答案】D【详解】句意：——你的猫多重？——大概5公斤。whathowhowmanyhowmuch多少，后面跟不可数名词。根据题干是在询问猫多重且weigh是不可数名词，故疑问词用howmuch。故选D。6．Sandyhas________bedroom.Shehasmanyclothes________init.A．ofherown;ofherownB．herown;ofherownC．herown;herownD．ofherown;herown【答案】B【详解】句意：桑迪有她自己的卧室。她有很多自己的衣服在里面。one’sown“桑迪自己的卧室”herownclothesof“她有很多属于自己的衣服”B。7．TheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal(京杭大运河),abeautifulriver,runs________andtherearemanybeautifulbridges________theriver.A．across;throughB．across;overC．through;overD．through;through【答案】C【详解】句意：京杭大运河（一条美丽的河流）流经扬州，河上横跨着许多美丽的桥梁。考查介词辨析。across主要表示从物体的表面“”through表示从物体内部“穿过”；over“在上方”“流经”城市用through“横跨”河流用overC。8．—Whydoyouliketolistento________musicinyourfreetime?—BecauseIfeel________afterlisteningtoit.A．relaxing;relaxingB．relaxing;relaxedC．relaxed;relaxD．relaxed;relaxing【答案】B——你为什么在空闲时间听轻松的音乐？——relaxingrelaxedrelax放松，动词。第一空应用形容词relaxing作定语，修饰名词music容词relaxed作表语，修饰人。故选B。9．—MrLi,thearticleisdifficulttounderstand.—Pleaseremember________itthreemoretimes.A．readB．readsC．toreadD．reading【答案】C【详解】——李老师，这篇文章很难理解。——请记得再读三遍。考查非谓语动词。remembertodosth.表示“”rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事，已做”。根据语境，此处是提醒去读三遍，未做，用不定式toread。故选C。10．—Whatkindofhomedoyouwantto________?—Aflat________threebedrooms.A．live;hasB．live;withC．livein;hasD．livein;with【答案】D【详解】句意：——你想住在什么样的房子里？——一个有三间卧室的公寓。liveinwithwanttohome是liveinlivein后置定语修饰名词aflat，所以用with。故选D。．It’simpossiblefor________peopletodo________workin________ashorttime.A．suchfew;somuch;suchB．sofew;somuch;suchC．somany;sofew;soD．suchmany;solittle;so【答案】B【详解】句意：对于这么少的人来说在这么短的时间里做这么多的工作是不可能的。考查so和such的用法辨析。so如此，这样，修饰形容词或副词，修饰many、much、few和littlesuch“It’simpossible”可知句子的意思应是如此少的人，如此多的工作和如此短的时间，所以由“few”和“much”可知第一空应填sofew，第二空应填somuch，而由“ashorttime”可知第三空应填such，故选B。12．—I’dliketobeacookbecauseIlikecooking.—________A．please.B．Enjoyyourself.C．Thankyou.D．Thatsoundsgreat.【答案】D【详解】句意：——我想成为一名厨师，因为我喜欢烹饪。——那听起来很棒。考查情景交际。please.Enjoyyourself.玩Thankyou.Thatsoundsgreat.那听起来很棒，用于对对方的想法、计划等表示认可和赞赏。根据上句“I’dliketobeacookbecauseIlikecooking.”“Thatsoundsgreat.”是对其想法表示赞赏，符合语境。故选D。13．Beforewriting,wewritedownthekeyinformationsuchasthepersons,timeandevents.The________willhelpusorganizeourthoughts.A．partnersB．notesC．charactersD．pictures【答案】B们组织我们的思想。考查名词辨析。partners同伴；notes笔记；characters人物；pictures“Beforewriting,wewritedownthekeyinformationsuchasthepersons,timeandevents”可知，空处指写作之前，所做的笔记会有帮助，故选B。14．Hefailedmanytimes,buthenever________trying.A．gaveawayB．gotupC．setD．gaveup【答案】D【详解】句意：他失败了很多次，但他从未放弃尝试。考查动词短语。gaveaway赠送；gotup起床；set出发；gaveup放弃。根据“Hefailedmanytimes,buthenever...trying.”没有放弃尝试。故选D。15．—Susan,whichwatchshallwechooseforourfather,theblueoneortheblackone?—IthinkbothofthemareOK.________.A．studyB．decideC．waitD．imagine【答案】B————我认为它们两个都可以。你决定。study学习；decide决定；wait等待；imagine“IthinkbothofthemareOK.可知，此处是说两只表都可以，应该说“你决定”。故选B。二、完形填空（共小题：每小题1分，计分）Now,alotofchildrenspendtoomuchtimesittinginfrontofcomputers.andparents16theirhealth.ThereisanewkindofcampinChinaforthesechildren.Ithelpsthemgetoutoftheir17andintothesunshine.Thecampisbythe18becausethechildrencandolotsofactivitiesonthebeach.Thecampmakeschildrenspend19timeoutonthebeacheveryday.Manyofthemsaidtheyplayedcomputergamesfor20sixhoursadaybefore.Aboysaid,“Itwas21toplayonthecomputer,becauseIhad22elsetodo.Myfriendshadnotimeforme.”Theworkersatthecamptakethesechildrentothe23everymorning.Theyneedtoswimanddoother24activitiestherebeforesittingdowntohaveahealthylunch.Whenchildrensitinfrontofcomputers,theydonothavemealsattherighttimeand25leavetheirseats.Therefore,theworkersbelievethathealthyeatingandexercisearebothimportant.lovedtoplaycomputergameswhenhewasathome.Hesaid,“Ithoughtitwasgoingtobevery26tocometoacampwithoutcomputers—onlysports.27myparentstoldmeplayingonthecomputeralldaywasnotgoodformyhealth.Aftercamping,Ifoundthatdoingsportsismuchmore28thansittinginfrontofacomputerforawholeday.”Manychildrensaidtheyfeltmuchhappier29ofthecamping.Manyofthemwillspendlesstimeontheir30whentheygobackhome.16．A．talkaboutB．worryaboutC．hearaboutD．dreamabout17．A．gardensB．kitchensC．bedroomsD．bathrooms18．A．seaB．lakeC．forestD．mountain19．A．littleB．lessC．noD．more20．A．pastB．overC．underD．below21．A．boringB．tiringC．troublesomeD．fun22．A．nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything23．A．parkB．playgroundC．hillD．beach24．A．indoorB．insideC．outsideD．outdoor25．A．oftenB．usuallyC．alwaysD．seldom26．A．goodB．importantC．funnyD．bad27．A．SoB．ButC．AndD．Because28．A．famousB．difficultC．dangerousD．interesting29．A．attheendB．inthecenterC．atthebackD．inthefront30．A．hobbiesB．lessonsC．activitiesD．computers【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．D20．B21．D22．A23．D24．D25．D26．D27．B28．D29．A30．D【导语】本文讲述了中国一些新型营地帮助孩子们解决沉迷电脑的问题。16．句意：老师和家长们担心他们的健康。talkaboutworryabouthearaboutdreamabout梦想。根据上文“Now,alotofchildrenspendtoomuchtimesittinginfrontofcomputers.”可知，孩子们花太多时间坐在电脑前，老师和家长们担心他们的健康。故选B。17．句意：它帮助他们走出卧室，走进阳光。gardens花园；kitchens厨房；bedrooms卧室；bathrooms“Now,alotofchildrenspendtoomuchtimesittinginfrontofcomputers.”可知，坐在电脑前，应该是在卧室里。故选C。18．句意：营地就在海边，因为孩子们可以在沙滩上进行很多活动。sea海；lake湖；forest森林；mountain山。根据“becausethechildrencandolotsofactivitiesonthebeach.”可知，孩子们可以在沙滩上活动，说明营地在海边。故选A。19．句意：这个营地让孩子们每天花更多时间在外面的沙滩上。littlelessnomore更多的。根据上文“becausethechildrencandolotsofactivitiesonthebeach”可知，他们在沙滩上进行很多活动，说明要花更多时间在沙滩上。故选D。20．句意：他们中许多人说他们以前一天花6个多小时玩电脑游戏。pastoverunder在below在“sixhoursaday”over表示“多于，超过”。故选B。21．句意：玩电脑很有趣，因为我没有其他事情可以做。boring无聊的；tiring令人疲劳的；troublesome麻烦的；fun“becauseItodo.”可知，没有其他事情可以做，所以玩电脑很有趣。故选D。22．句意：玩电脑很有趣，因为我没有其他事情可以做。nothing没有事物；anything任何事物；something某些事物；everything“becauseItodo”可知，没有其他事情可以做，用nothing。故选A。23．句意：营地工作人员每天早上把这些孩子带到沙滩上。park公园；playground操场；hill山；beach沙滩。根据上文“Theyneedtoswim”可知，要去海边才能游泳，所以是带到沙滩上。故选D。24．句意：他们需要在那里游泳和做其他户外活动，然后坐下来吃一顿健康的午餐。indoor室内的；inside在里面；outside室外的；outdoor在外面。根据“Theyneedtoswimanddoother...activitiestherebeforesittingdowntohaveahealthylunch.”可知，他们在饭前游泳，这应该是室外的活动，空格处缺少形容词，用outdoor“室外的”。故选D。25often经常；usually通常；always总是；seldom“Whenchildrensitinfrontofcomputersallday”可知，他们整天坐在电脑前，极少离开座位。故选D。26．句意：我原以为来到一个没有电脑只有运动的营地将会很糟糕。good好的；important重要的；funny好玩的；bad“acampwithoutcomputers—onlysports”可知，这些整日沉迷电脑的孩子会觉得没有电脑只有运动的营地会很不好。故选D。27．句意：但是我的爸妈告诉我整天玩电脑对我的健康不好。So因此；But但是；And并且；Because因为。空格前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选B。28．句意：参加营地活动后，我发现做运动比整天坐在电脑前更有趣。famous著名的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；interesting“Manychildrensaidtheyfeltmuchhappier”可知，孩子们觉得更开心，说明在营地做运动更有趣。故选D。29．句意：在营地活动结束时，许多孩子说他们感觉更开心。attheend在结尾；inthecenter在中央；attheback在后面；inthefront“whentheygobackhome.”可知，此处指营地活动结束时，孩子们表达了心情感悟。故选A。30．句意：在他们回家后，他们中许多人会在电脑上少花时间。hobbieslessonsactivitiescomputers“spendlesstime”减少玩电脑的时间。故选D。三、阅读理解（共小题；每小题2分，计分）ANatureisamazing!acloselookattheworldofinsects(昆虫),you’lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.Theyhavebeautiful,colorfulwings,andstrong,fantasticflyingskills.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.But,didyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?It’soneoftheamazingwondersofnature.Inthebeginning,femalebutterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforstem(茎)ofaplant.It’shardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar.Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.Soon,aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保护层)andgoestosleep.Thisstageisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)”stage.Afteraperiodoftime,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Shortly,thewingsfillwithblood,andthebeautiful,colorfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.31．WhatisNOTmentionedinParagraph1?A．Butterfliesareakindofinsect.B．Butterfliesaregoodatflying.C．Butterflieshavecolorfulwings.D．Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caterpillar”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．幼虫B．雏鸟C．飞蛾D．蝴蝶33．Whatistherightorderofthedevelopmentprocess(发育过程)ofabutterfly?①Itbecomesapupa.②Itbecomesawalkinginsect.③Femalebutterflieslayanegg.④Itspreadswingsandfliesaway.A．①→②→③→④B．①→②→④→③C．③→②→①→④D．③→②→④→①34．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesabutterflyaftertheblanketbreaks?A．Ithaslegs,eyesandalargebody.B．Ithaslegs,eyesandamouth.C．Ithassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwingsD．Ithaslegs,eyes,amouthandalargebody.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．OneInsect,DifferentColorsB．OneInsect,FourLivesC．TheKindsofButterfliesD．TheHabitsofButterflies【答案】31．D32．A33．C34．C35．B【导语】本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。31“Considerbutterflies,forexample.Theyhavebeautiful,colorfulwings,andstrong,fantasticflyingskills.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.(以蝴蝶为例。它们有美丽多彩的翅膀，以及强大而神奇的飞行技能。)”可知第一段提到蝴蝶是一种昆虫，擅长飞行，有彩色的翅膀。并未提及蝴蝶的嗅觉很灵敏。故选D。32．词句猜测题。根据“It’shardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar.”可知蛋变成了一只会走路的昆虫，叫作“caterpillar”，划线单词的含义为“毛毛虫”。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Inthebeginning,femalebutterflieslayasmallandcolorfulegg”“Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar.”“Thisstageisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)”stage.”“Afteraperiodoftime,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.”可知蝴蝶经历的四个阶段是：蛋、毛毛虫、蛹、蝴蝶。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Afteraperiodoftime,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.”选C。35B选项“”为最佳标题。故选B。BAdrivergetslostonhiswaytoDenver.Hestopsinfrontofafarmhouseonthesideoftheroad.Hegetsoutandknocksatthedoor.Averyoldwomananswersthedoor.ThedriverasksherhowtogettoDenver.“Sorry,Idon’tknowhowtogetthere,”thewomansays.Thedriverfeelssad.Hegetsbackinhiscaranddrivesaway.Thenhehearssomeoneshouting.Helooksinhisrearviewmirror(后视镜).Thewomanandanoldmanarewaving(招手)himtocomeback.“Theoldmanmustknowhowtogetthere!”thedriversaystohimself.Heturnshiscararoundanddrivesbacktothem.Whenthedrivergetsoutofthecaragain,theoldwomansays;“Thisismyhusband.Hedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere,either.”36．Wheredoesthisdrivergetlost?A．Inabigcity.B．OnthewaytoDenver.C．Onafarm.D．InDenver.37．Thedriverfeelssadbecause________.A．nobodyanswersthedoorB．theoldwomandoesn’ttalktohimC．hedoesn’tgetanyhelpD．theoldwomantellshimthewrongway38．Whatabouttheoldman?A．Hedoesn’tknowtheway,either.B．Hemustknowtheway.C．Hedoesn’twantthedrivertocomeback.D．Hewantstogowiththedriver.39．Fromthispassage,weknowthattheoldwoman________.A．doesn’tlikethedriveratallB．isverycleverbutbadC．knowsthewaybutherhusbanddoesn’tD．isquitefunnyandwantstohelp40．Whichcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthispassage?A．Adriver’slifeB．toDenverC．HowtogettoDenver?D．Whattodoifgetlost?【答案】36．B37．C38．A39．D40．C都不认识路。36“AdrivergetslostonhiswaytoDenver.”路了。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Sorry,Idon’tknowhowtogetthere”可知，司机没有得到任何帮助，故选C。38“Thisismyhusband.Hedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere,either.”人也不知道怎么去那里，故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“theoldwomansays;‘hisismyhusband.Hedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere,either.’”故选D。40“HowtogettoDenver?”C。CDoyoulikeexercise?Doyouknowsomethingaboutplank(平板支撑)exercise?Plankexercisehasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Itrequireslittletime.It’seasytodo.What’smore,doingplankexerciseregularlymaybringyoulotsofbenefits.Performingplankexerciseasadailyhomeexercisebeforeorafterschoolwillnotonlyspeedupyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),butalsokeepyourmetabolicratehighalldaylong.Doingtheexerciseregularlywillmakeyouburnlotsofcalories.Thisisespeciallyusefulifyouhavetositintheclassroomforhourseveryday.Ahighmetabolicratewillhelpyouloseweightandkeepingoodshape.Haveyouevertriedstandingononeleg?couldn’tstandstraightformorethantenseconds,right?It’snotbecauseyouaredrunk,ofcourse.Instead,it’sbecauseyourmuscles(肌肉)aren’tstrongenoughtogiveyouthebalanceyouneed.Doingplankexerciseregularlywillimproveyourbalance.Strongermuscleswillalsohelpyoustandwithstraightposture(姿势)atalltimes._________Justthinkaboutit:aresittinginyourchair,athomeoratschool,alldaylong.musclesgettired,andyourlegsgetheavy.Plankexercisewillrelaxthemusclegroupsthatmaycausestressinthebody.Asaresult,itcanhaveapowerfulandpositiveonourmood.Consideringallthebenefits(益处)ofplankexercise,willyoumakeitpartofyoureverydaylife?41．Whichofthefollowingchartsshowsthechangeinyourmetabolicrateafteryoucompleteplankexercise?A．B．C．D．42Accordingtothewriter,somepeoplecan’tstandstraightformorethantensecondsononelegbecause________.A．theyaredrunkB．theirmusclesaretiredC．theirmusclesareweakD．theyhavefewermuscles43．Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank________inParagraph5?A．willalsoseesomementalbenefits.B．maygetotherphysicalbenefits.C．Plankexerciseisnecessaryforus.D．Everyoneneedsplankexercise.44．Howcanplankexerciseimproveourmood?A．Bymakingourmusclesstrong.B．Byspeedingupourmetabolicrate.C．Byslowingdownourmetabolicrate.D．Byrelaxingthemusclegroupsthatusuallycausestress.45．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Thedangerofregularplankexercise.B．Thebenefitsofregularplankexercise.C．Thegrowingpopularityofplankexercise.D．Commonmistakes(错误)indoingplankexercise.【答案】41．D42．C43．A44．D45．B【导语】本文主要讲述了经常做平板支撑运动的好处。41“Performingplankexerciseasadailyhomeexercisebeforeorafterschoolwillnotonlyspeedupyourmetabolism,butalsokeepyourmetabolicratehighalldaylong.”可知，将平板支撑运动作为每天上学前或放学后的家庭运动，不仅可以加快你的新陈代谢，还可以保持一整天的高代谢率，所以D选项的图表显示了完成平板支撑运动后新陈代谢的变化，一直保持在高水平，故选D。42“It’snotbecauseyouaredrunk,ofcourse.Instead,it’sbecauseyourmusclesaren’tstrongenoughtogiveyouthebalanceyouneed”就是肌肉虚弱，故选C。43“Asaresult,itcanhaveapowerfulandpositiveonourmood.”可知，它可以对我们的情绪产生强大而积极的影响，所以结合选项可知A选项“你也会看到一些精神上的好处。”符合语境，故选A。44．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Plankexercisewillrelaxthemusclegroupsthatmaycausestressinthebody.Asaresult,itcanhaveapowerfulandpositiveonourmood.”放松通常造成压力的肌肉群来改善我们的情绪。故选D。45．主旨大意题。根据“What’smore,doingplankexerciseregularlymaybringyoulotsofbenefits.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了经常做平板支撑运动的好处。故选B。第Ⅱ卷非选择题共分)四、词汇运用（共小题；每小题1分，计分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空46．Thereisa(银行)onthecornerofthestreet.【答案】bank【详解】句意：街角有一家银行。bank“银行”，由空前的“a”可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填bank。47．The(餐馆)isalwaysfullofpeople.【答案】restaurant【详解】句意：这家餐馆总是挤满了人。restaurant“餐馆”，根据“is”可知，用名词单数形式。故填restaurant。48．cangetmoneyfromthe(自动取款机).【答案】【详解】句意：我们可以在自动取款机上取钱。自动取款机：，专有名词。故填。49．Hismothersometimesbuyshimanicecreamasa(招待)ontheirwayhome.【答案】treat【详解】句意：他妈妈有时会在回家的路上给他买一个冰淇淋作为款待。treat“招待”词，设空处前有a，填名词单数。故填treat。50．Ihave(几个)goodfriends.arealwayswillingtohelpeachother.【答案】severalseveral“几个”，符合语境。故填several。51．shouldtryourbesttomakeourcountrymore(power).【答案】powerful【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力使我们的国家更强大。根据makesth.+adj.“使某物和“more”power的形容词为powerful“强大的”powerful。52．Inmyschool,one-thirdofteachers(be)maleteachers.【答案】are“one-thirdofteachers”，“分数+of+名词”ofteachers是复数形式，所以be动词要用are。故填are。53．TheBrucefamilyhadtogiveup(camp)inthehillonsucharainyday.【答案】campingBrucegiveupdoingsth“放弃做某事”，空处用动名词形式camping。故填camping。54．Hefeltdownbecausehe(notbe)abletogetintotheschoolbasketballteam.【答案】wasnot/wasn’t【详解】句意：他感到失落，因为他没能进入学校篮球队。根据“Hefeltdownbecause...”可知，因没能进入学校篮球队而难过，benotableto...表示“不能，为固定搭配的短语；he为单三，且felt为动词的过去式，因此此空的be动词应使用was，wasnot缩写为wasn’t。故填wasnot/wasn’t。55．These(fisherman)homesarenotintheboatsanymore.【答案】fishermen’s【详解】句意：这些渔夫的房屋不再在船上。these修饰名词复数，fisherman“渔夫”的复数形式为fishermen，fishermen与homes之间是从属关系，需名词所有格。故需fishermen的名词所有格fishermen’s。故填fishermen’s。五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计分）Thedayspass.Dorothyworksveryhardinthekitchen.SheremembersUncleHenryandAuntEminKansas.SheremembersherfriendstheScarecrowandtheShe’sverysadandsheoftencries.AtnightshegoestoseetheLion.Thedoesn’tgivehimanythingtoeatordrinksoDorothytakeshimfoodandwaterfromthekitchen.Thensheliesdownnexttohim,putsherheadonhiswarmbodyandsleepsuntilthemorning.ThewatchesDorothyallthetime.She’swaitingfortherightmomenttotakethesilvershoes.Dorothywearsthemallthetime.Shelovesthem.Theonlytimeshetakesthemiswhenshehasabath.Thedoesn’tlikewatersoshe’safraidtogonearthegirlwhenshe’sinthebath.OnedayDorothyiscleaningthekitchenandsheslipsonthewetfloor.ShefallsoverandoneofthesilvershoescomesTheiswatching.Shepicksitupquicklyandputsiton.“Givemebackmyshoe!”Dorothysays.“No!It’smyshoenow,”thereplies.awickedwoman!”Dorothyshouts.“Iwantmyshoe!”There’sabucketofwaternearthedoor.Thegirlpicksitupandthrowsthewateroverthe“Aarrgh!”thecries.istheendofme!”AndshestartstodisappearinfrontofDorothy’seyes.“I’mgoing,”shesays.“Going,going,going.”fromtheWonderfulWizardofOZ（）56．WhydoesDorothyoftencry?57．WhatdoesDorothytaketothelionatnight?58．WhendoesDorothytakethesilvershoes59．WhydoesthewatchDorothyallthetime?60．WhatdoyouthinkofDorothy?【答案】56．Becausesheisverysad.57．Foodandwater.58．Whenshehasabath.59Becauseshewantstotakethesilvershoes./takethesilvershoes.60Kindandbrave.(言之有理即可)把一桶水倒在了女巫的头上，女巫怕水就消失了。56“She’sverysadandsheoftencries”Becausesheisverysad.57“soDorothytakeshimfoodandwaterfromthekitchen.”物和水，故填Foodandwater.58．根据“Theonlytimeshetakesthemiswhenshehasabath.”可知，她只有在洗澡的时候才会脱下来，故填Whenshehasabath.59．根据“ThewatchesDorothyallthetime.She’swaitingfortherightmomenttotakethesilvershoes.”Becauseshewantstotakethesilvershoes./takethesilvershoes.60．根据“Thedoesn’tgivehimanythingtoeatordrinksoDorothytakeshimfoodandwaterfromthekitchen.”“Theiswatching.Shepicksitupquicklyandputsiton.‘Givemebackmyshoe!’Dorothysays.....‘Iwantmyshoe!’There’sabucketofwaternearthedoor.ThegirlpicksitupandthrowsthewaterovertheKindandbrave.(言之有理即可)六、缺词填空（共空；每空1分，计分）Amousewashavingaveryhardtime.Shecouldnotfindanyfood.Shewasverythinb61shehadnofoodtoeat.Atlastthemousefoundabasketandcornf62it.Shecrept(蹑手蹑脚地移动)aroundthebasket.Therewasasmallholeinthebasketandshecouldjustsqueeze(挤进)t63thehole.Thenshebegantoeatthecorn.Sheatealotbecauseshewasveryh64.Shedidn’twanttostop,soshestillkepteatingh65.Shehadgrownveryfatbeforeshefeltsheatee66.Whenthemousetriedtocomeoutofthebasket,shef67.Shewastoofattop68throughthehole.“WhatcanIdo?”saidthemouse.“Oh,howcanIgoout?”Justthenac69passedbythebasket,andheheardwhatthemousesaid.“Mouse,”saidthecat,“ifyouwanttocomeoutofthebasket,youshouldputyourheadintomym70andyoudon’tneedtocomehereanymore.”【答案】61．(b)ecause62．(f)illed63．(t)hrough64．(h)ungry65．(h)appily66．(e)nough67．(f)ailed68．(p)ass69．(c)at70．(m)outh【导语】本文主要讲述了一只老鼠和一只猫的故事。61“Shewasverythin”“shehadnofoodtoeat”because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。62．句意：最后这只老鼠发现了一个篮子，里面都是玉米。根据“abasket”“corn”和首字母fill“装满”filled。故填(f)illed。63．句意：篮子上有一个小洞，她刚好能从这个洞挤进去。根据“thehole”和首字母提示可知，此处应指老鼠挤过小洞，through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。64“shehadnofoodtoeat”处应指因为饿才吃很多，hungry“饥饿的”。故填(h)ungry。65．句意：她不想停下来，所以她仍然开心地吃着。根据“Shedidn’twanttostop”和首字母提示可知，此处应指她吃得很开心，happily“开心地”，副词修饰动词eating。故填(h)appily。66“Shehadgrownveryfatbeforeshefelt”enough“足够的”，副词修饰动词ate。故填(e)nough。67“Shewastoofatto...”和首字母提示可知，因为太胖，她出来的尝试失败了，fail“失败”，且全文是一般过去时，要用其过去式failed。故填(f)ailed。68．句意：她太胖了，无法从这个洞穿过去。根据“throughthehole”和首字母提示可知，此处应指她太胖不能穿过洞，pass“通过”，to后接动词原形。故填(p)ass。69．句意：就在这时，一只猫从篮子旁边经过，他听到了老鼠说的话。根据“saidthecat”和首字母提示可知，此处应指一只猫，cat“猫”，不定冠词a后用可数名词单数。故填(c)at。70“youdon’tneedtocomehereanymore”老鼠，让老鼠把头放进自己嘴里，mouth“嘴巴”。故填(m)outh。七、书面表达（计分）句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计分）71．他们经常在社区中心见面，分享他们的技能。【答案】Theyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentreandsharetheirskills.theyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentre；分享share；他们的技能theirskills。根据句意，时态应为一般现在时，主语they为复数，谓语动词用原形meet，前后并列关系，and连接meet和share。故填Theyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentreandsharetheirskills.72．经理的电脑出故障了吗?【答案】Isthereanythingwrongwiththemanager’scomputer?therebeanythingwrong有问题”“wrong”是形容词作后置定语，修饰不定代词“anything”；anything为单数，be动词应用is，一般疑问句，应将is置于themanager’scomputer“经理的电脑”with填Isthereanythingwrongwiththemanager’scomputer?73．在一楼有个阳台，我喜欢夜晚坐在那里欣赏空中的繁星。Onthefirstfloor,thereisaba