四川成都2025年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三）（含批注、讲解）-（解析版）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（三）（人教版2024，四川成都专用）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________A卷（共分）第一部分听力（共小题；计分）（略）第二部分语言知识运用（共小题；计分）5小题；每小题2分，计10分）A．byschoolbusB．asunhatC．onthefarmD．meetattheschoolgateE.anarehappytosaythatthere’satriptoAppleFarmforallthechildreninClass2.Therearelotsofanimals1.Inthemorning,youcanfeed(喂)thehensandtheducks.Thereisatractor(拖拉机).Atabout2o’clock,wecantakearide(搭乘).Thisisalwaysverypopular.Thetripis2—inthemiddleoftheweekandwecanhavefunwithfewerpeople.aretraveling3.Thebusgoesat9o’clockinthemorningandweneedto4at8:45a.m.Pleasedon’tbelate.Thesunisbig,remembertobring5andenoughwater.Hopeeveryonecanhaveagoodtime!【答案】1．C2．E3．A4．D5．B【导语】本文主要讲述了去苹果农场的旅行。1．句意：农场上有很多动物。根据“Therearelotsofanimals...”及备选词可知，空处指“在农场”有很多动物，选项C“在农场上”符合。故选C。2——“inthemiddleoftheweek”及备选项可知，空处指“一个星期三”，选项E“一个星期三”符合。故选E。3．句意：我们乘校车旅行。根据“Thebusgoesat9o’clockinthemorningandweneedto...”及备选项可知，空处指“乘校车”旅行。选项A“乘校车”符合。故选A。498点45分在学校门口见面。根据“Thebusgoesat9o’clockinthemorningandweneedto...at8:45a.m.”“在学校门口见面”，选项D“在学校门口见面”符合。故选D。5．句意：太阳很大，记得带一个太阳帽和足够的水。根据“Thesunisbig,...”及备选项可知，太阳很大，需要带一个太阳帽。选项B“一个太阳帽”符合。故选B。5小题；每小题2分，计10分）A:Hi,Frank!Howwasyourweekend?B:Quitegood!Iwentcampingwithmyfamily.A:Oh,nice.6B:wemadeafireandcookedfoodon.7AndIsawmanyantsmovingfood.A:Iheardantscanfeeltherainbeforeitarrives.8B:No.Maybethat’snottrue.A:Isee.Howaboutyourlittlebrother?B:9Butmyparentssaid“No”.A:Why?Ithinkyourbrotherissokind.B:Ithoughtso,too.Butparentstoldusit’sawaste(浪费)offood.10A:Haha,parentsarealwaysright!A．Diditrainlater?B．Itwasverydelicious.C．Didyoudoanythingfun?D．It’snotgoodfortheenvironment(环境),either.E．Oh,hewantedtofeedtheseantswithhiscandies.【答案】6．C7．B8．A9．E10．D【导语】本文是一段A和Frank之间的话，Frank介绍了自己的周末活动。6wemadeafireandcookedfoodon.”了某些事情；选项C“你们做了什么有趣的事吗？”符合语境。故选C。7wemadeafireandcookedfoodon.”B“非常好吃。”符合语境，表示对食物的评价。故选B。8．根据上文“Iheardantscanfeeltherainbeforeitarrives.”及下文“No.Maybethat’snottrue.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，涉及到蚂蚁感知下雨的能力；选项A“后来下雨了吗?”符合语境。故选A。9“Howaboutyourlittlebrother?”及下文“Butmyparentssaid‘No’.”弟弟想做某件事情；选项E“哦，他想用他的糖果喂这些蚂蚁。”符合语境。故选E。10“Haha,parentsarealwaysright!”D“对环境也不好。”符合语境。故选D。七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从、、C三个选项中选出可以填10小题；每小题2分，计20分）Thesunwasgoingdown.Alittleboy,Mike,camebackhomeunhappilyfrom.“What’swrong,Mike?”His12asked.“Themountainissohigh.Iwasvery13soIhadtocomeback.”Mikesaidtohismother.“Iknowhowyoufeel.Butyoucanclimb14againnexttime.”Hismothersaid.“ButwhenI15thismorning,IthoughtIcouldmakeit(成功)thistime.”Mikesaid.Hisfathercameout,“Whatdidyousee16climbingthemountain?”“Therewerealotofbeautifulflowersalongthe17.”Mikeanswered.“Didyoufeelthebeautyofthemountain?”Hisfatherasked.Mike18thequestion.bluesky,whitecloudsandgreentrees.”Mikeanswered.“That’salot!”Hisfathersaidhappily.learned19whenyouclimbed.Thebeautyisontheway.Itisone20lessoninyourlife.”．A．schoolB．themountainC．thesupermarket12．A．fatherB．motherC．grandfather13．A．busyB．happyC．tired14．A．itB．themC．you15．A．startedB．cameC．flew16．A．beforeB．whenC．if17．A．roadB．hallwayC．bookcase18．A．readB．thoughtaboutC．lookedat19．A．nothingB．somebodyC．much20．A．boringB．relaxingC．important【答案】．B12．B13．C14．A15．A16．B17．A18．B19．C20．C山过程中的美丽风景也是收获，从而学到了人生重要的一课。．句意：一个小男孩，迈克，不高兴地从山上回来了。schoolthemountainthesupermarket“Themountainissohigh.”可知，是从山上回来的。故选B。12．句意：“怎么了，迈克？”他妈妈问。father爸爸；mother妈妈；grandfather爷爷。根据下文“Mikesaidtohismother.”可知，迈克和妈妈说话，此处应是妈妈问他问题。故选B。13．句意：我很累，所以我必须回来。busyhappytired“Themountainissohigh.Iwasvery...soIhadtocomeback.”可知，他太累，爬不动山才回来的。故选C。14．句意：不过下次你可以再爬。it它；them他们；you“Themountainissohigh.”和“Butyoucanclimb...againnexttime.”可知，妈妈鼓励迈克可以下次再爬那座山，应用it指代“mountain”。故选A。15．句意：但是今天早上我开始的时候，我以为我这次能成功。started开始；came来；flew“ButwhenI...thismorning,IthoughtIcouldmakeit(成功)thistime.”可知，此处指他在早上开始爬山的时候以为自己这次能成功。故选A。16．句意：你在爬山的时候看到了什么？before在之前；when当时；iflearned...whenyouclimbed.”可知，此处爸爸问爬山时的收获。故选B。17．句意：沿路有许多美丽的花朵。road路；hallway走廊，过道；bookcase书架。根据上文“Whatdidyouseewhenclimbingthemountain?”可知，山上有路。故选A。18．句意：迈克想了想这个问题。read读；thoughtabout思考；lookedat看。根据bluesky,whitecloudsandgreentrees.’Mikeanswered.”可知，迈克思考问题后再回答爸爸。故选B。19．句意：你在攀登过程中学到了很多东西。nothingsomebodymuch“That’salot!”多。故选C。20．句意：这是你人生中重要的一课。boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；important重要的。根据上文“Thebeautyisontheway.”可知，认识到“美在路上”应是人生重要的一课。故选C。第三部分阅读理解（共小题；计分）15小题；每小题2分，计30分）AHowdopeoplekeepfit?Therearemanywaysforteenagers.Ilikeyogaverymuch.isn’tanewthing.Ialwayspractiseoutsideinapark.Icanplaymusicwhiledoingyoga.Ioftendoitfor30minuteseverydaytoSarahkeepfit.PloggingispopulararoundtheworldThenameofploggingcomesfromthewords“pickup”and“jogging”.WhenIgoplogging,Ipickuplitteratthesametime.Itcanalsokeepusfit.Doyouwanttogoplogging?JusttryitwithAlexyourfriendsonyourwaytoschool.Itisfuntokeepfitwhenyouridebikes.Iusuallyridebikesinmycitiesonweekends.Theairiscleanandyoucanhearbirdssingingoutside.It’seasytogoFrankbikeriding.justneedabike.Ithinkeveryoneshouldtryit.Formybrother,jumpingropeisacoolandeasywaytokeephealthy.ButIlikeitbecauseit’scheapandfun.Iaminthejumpropeclub,soIplaymanymatchesquiteoftenatschool.ItalsobuildsteamspiritandwecanworkasateamLilytokeepfittogether.21．WheredoesSarahalwayspractiseyoga?A．Athome.B．Inapark.C．Atschool.22．Whatdoestheword“plogging”mean?A．Runningveryfast.B．Joggingwithagroupoffriends.C．Pickinguplitterwhilejogging.23．WhendoesFrankusuallyridebikes?A．Onweekends.B．Onweekdays.C．Onworkingdays.24．Whichsportcanhelpusbuildteamspiritinthepassage?A．B．Jumpingrope.C．Ridingbikes.25．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．tellpeoplehowtodoyoga.Btellpeoplehowtokeepfit.C．tellpeoplehowtorelax.【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．B25．B【导语】本文介绍了青少年保持健康的多种方式，包括Sarah喜欢在公园练习瑜伽，Alex通过捡拾垃圾慢跑（Plogging）来健身，Frank喜欢在周末骑自行车，而Lily则通过跳绳来保持健康。21．细节理解题。根据Sarah的陈述“Ialwayspractiseoutsideinapark.”可知，她总是在公园练习瑜伽，故选B。22．词句猜测题。根据Alex的陈述“PloggingispopulararoundtheworldThenameofploggingcomesfromthewords“pickup”and“jogging”.WhenIgoplogging,Ipickuplitteratthesametime.”可知，“plogging”由“pickup”和“jogging”“边慢跑边捡垃圾”选C。23Frank的陈述“Iusuallyridebikesinmycitiesonweekends.”常在周末骑自行车，故选A。24Lily的陈述“Formybrother,jumpingropeisacoolandeasywaytokeephealthy.”以及“Italsobuildsteamspiritandwecanworkasateamtokeepfittogether.”可知，跳绳这项运动可以帮助我们建立团队精神，故选B。25适合自己的运动来保持健康，核心目的是“告诉人们如何保持健康”。故选B。BThePrincessandTheFrogSCENEONENarrator:Therewasabeautifulprincesswhosefavouritetoywasagoldenball.Oneday,shethrewtheballhighintotheair,butitwentintothewell.Asshecriedoverherlosttoy,sheheardsomeoneaskaquestion.Frog:Whyareyousosad,beautifulprincess?Narrator:Theprincesslookedaroundandsawafrog.Princess:Myfavouritegoldenballfellintothewell.Frog:Icanretrieveitforyou,butfirst,youmustpromisetotakemehomeandbemyfriend.Narrator:Theprincessdidn’twanttobefriendswithafrog,butshepromisedanyway.Whenthefroggavehertheball,shetookitfromhimandhurriedhome.Frog:Whataselfishprincess!I’mcertainshehasforgottenwhatshesaid.I’llgoovertotellher.SCENETWONarrator:Theprincessopenedthedoor.Shecouldn’tspeakawordwithhereyesandmouthwideopen.Thenshetookadeepbreath.Princess:Wha...whatareyoudoinghere,youuglyfrog?Howdoyoufindmyhouse?Frog:Dearprincess,I’mheretotellyouwhatyousaidtomebefore.Narrator:Theprincessclosedthedoorstronglywhenthefrogwasabouttocomeintotheroom.King:Iheardadoorslam.What’shappening?didn’tletyourfriendin?Ifyoupromisedhim,youshoulddoit.Narrator.Theprincesswasangrybutfollowedherfather’swords.Thentheking,theprincessandthefrogenjoyeddinnertogether.becontinued...)26．Whatkindofreadingisthereadingabove?A．Aplay.B．AnC．Aconversation.27．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“retrieve”?A．Giveaway.B．PutC．Bringback.28．Whydidthefroggototheking’shouse?A．askthekingforhelp.B．givetheballtotheprincess.C．remindtheprincessofherpromise.29．Howdidtheprincessfeelwhenshesawthefrogatthedoorofherhouse?A．Angrybutexcited.B．Surprisedandnervous.C．Scaredbutthankful.30．Whatcanwelearnfromtheking’swords?A．Itisofteneasytobreakapromise.B．shouldn’tbeafraidofmakingpromises.C．Onceyoumakeapromise,youshouldkeepit.【答案】26．A27．C28．C29．B30．C【导语】本文是戏剧《青蛙王子》的节选，叙述公主与青蛙王子的相遇。26“SCENEONE”和“SCENETWO”，并且有“Narrator”和角色之间的对话，这是戏剧的典型特征。因此，本文是一篇戏剧。故选A。27．词句猜测题。根据“Icanretrieveitforyou”可知，青蛙说他可以帮公主找回金球。这里的“retrieve”意为“找回”或“取回”，与选项C意思相符。故选C。28“Dearprincess,I’mheretotellyouwhatyousaidtomebefore.”蛙去国王家是为了提醒公主她之前对他的承诺。故选C。29“Shecouldn’tspeakawordwithhereyesandmouthwideopen.Thenshetookadeepbreath.”以及“Wha…whatareyoudoinghere,youuglyfrog?”可知，公主看到青蛙时非常惊讶和紧张。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据“Ifyoupromisedhim,youshoulddoit.”可知，国王认为一旦做出承诺，就应该履行。这与选项C“一旦你做出了承诺，你就应该遵守。”意思一致。故选C。CHeythere!I’maUKmiddlestudent,lovingeverymomentofmyweekendsinLondon.Rightnow,atHydePark,watchingkidsplayandfamiliespicnic.Afterthat,IamgoingtovisitBigBenandmaybehavesomefishachipsneartheThamesRiver.Life’sgood!Posted5minutesagoLikes28Comments3Hello!Rightnow,I’minSquare.AlthoughmyfamiliesareallinLondon,I’mstillenjoyingtimealone.Later,ImightqueueforthelifttothetopoftheEmpireStateBuildingtoseetheview(风景)ofNewCitylifehereiswonderful!Posted20minutesagoLikes26Comments15Heythere!I’maChinesemiddlestudent,andmyweekendsinGuangzhouarealwaysfunandfulfilliNow,I’mwalkingalongthePearlRiver,watchingtheboatsinthesunlight.Onweekends,IoftenvisitCantonortastesomethingsweet,likedessertsoups.Guangzhou’sfoodisamaziI’msureyou’llloveit!Postedat18:36Likes33Comments2031．WhatisJackMillerdoingnow?A．HeisvisitingBigBen.B．HeisrestingatHydePark.C．HeiswalkingalongtheThamesRiver.32．WhereisMarySwiftnow?A．London.B．Guangzhou.C．New33．Whocanenjoythedessertsoupatweekends?A．JackMiller.B．MarySwift.C．ChenGan.34．WhichviewCANNOTbeenjoyedbypeopleinthispassage?A．B．C．35．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A．Onanewspaper.B．Inamagazine.C．InChatmoments.【答案】31．B32．C33．C34．A35．C【导语】本文是几个人分享此时此刻自己正在做的事情。31“Rightnow,I’matHydePark,watchingkidsplayandfamiliespicnic.”可知，Jack正在海德公园休息，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Rightnow,I’minSquare.”可知，Mary提到自己在时代广场，这是纽约的地标，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Onweekends,IoftenvisitCantonortastesomethingsweet,likedessertsoups.”可知，陈甘周末会去尝甜品汤，故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Afterthat,IamgoingtovisitBigBenandmaybehavesomefishandchipsneartheThamesRiver”“I’minSquare.”“Later,ImightqueueforthelifttothetopoftheEmpireStateBuildingtoseetheview(风景)ofNew“Now,I’mwalkingalongthePearlRiver,watchingtheboatsinthesunlight.”以及“IoftenvisitCanton东方明珠塔，故选A。35．推理判断题。根据“Posted5minutesago”以及“Likes28Comments3”可知，我们可以在朋友圈看到这种内容。故选C。B卷（共分）一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正10小题；每小题1分，计10分）beautifulcitydisappeardrawgreengohistorylittlelargepopularityprojectsimpleEverywhereIlook,therearenewbuildingsbeingbuilt.TheneighborhoodsthatIknewasaboy,filledwithbeautifuloldbuildings,havemostly36,andintheirplace,modern,high--risebuildingshaveappeared.Ifwecontinueinthisway,nothingwillremainofourheritage(遗产).Historicprotectionhasbecome37allovertheworldinrecentyears,butmanycountrieshavechosennewconstructionoverprotection.Thereisgoodreasonforthis.Asthepopulationhasbecome38,peoplewanttheusefulnessofmodernliving.Butacityshouldalsoshowthe39ofitscultureandheritage.Howcanourchildrenunderstandourcultureifweerasesomuchofitshistory.Thereasonsforprotectinghistoricbuildingsarenot40aboutanemotionalconnectiontothepast.Therearealsogoodeconomicreasonsinfavourofprotection.Therepairandprotectionofhistoricsitescanbecomeaneconomicengine,41touristsandsmallbusinesstothearea.ThereareseveralgoodexamplesofthisintheMiddleEast.InDubai(迪拜),thehistoricAIBastikiyadistrictdrawsthousandsoftouristseveryyearfromallovertheworld.Italsoattractslocalpeople,eagertolearnabouttheir42past.Thosewhoareagainsthistoricprotectionthinkthatitistooexpensive.Butmanyrecent43allovertheworldhavetoldusthatthisisnotnecessarilythecase.Infact,renovation(翻新)ofanexistingbuildingcancostabout$40persquaremetre44thaneventhemostbasicnewbuilding,whileprotectingthebeautyoftheoriginalbuilding.What’smore,environmentalexpertsbelievethatthe45buildingistheonethatisalreadybuilt.recyclesomanyotherthings.canandshouldrecyclebuildings,too.【答案】36disappeared37popular38larger39beauty40simply41drawing42．city’s43．projects44．less45．greenest【导语】本文论述了保护历史建筑的必要性，以及环保和经济方面的优势。36“andintheirplace,modern,high--risebuildingshaveappeared”消失了，应用动词disappear。本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填disappeared。37护。根据“Historicprotectionhasbecome...allovertheworldinrecentyears”可知，历史保护在全世界范围内变得受欢迎，应用形容词popular“受欢迎的”作表语。故填popular。38“peoplewanttheusefulnessofmodernliving.”和“population”large处是和之前进行比较，应用比较级。故填larger。39．句意：但一个城市也应该展示它的文化和遗产的美。根据“ofitscultureandheritage”和选词可知，指的是文化和遗产的美，应用名词beauty。故填beauty。40．句意：保护历史建筑的理由不仅仅是对过去的情感联系，还存在一些很好的经济原因。根据“Thereasonsforprotectinghistoricbuildingsarenot...aboutanemotionalconnectiontothepast.”和“Therearealsogoodeconomicreasonsinfavourofprotection”由不仅仅是对过去的情感联系，应用notsimply“不仅”。故填simply。41“touristsandsmallbusinesstothearea.”draw中也有谓语动词，动词和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词drawing。故填drawing。42“localpeople,eagertolearnabouttheir...past.”city填city’s。43．句意：但世界各地最近的许多项目告诉我们，这并非必然如此。many修饰可数名词复数，结合后句和选词可知，指的是项目，应用复数名词projects。故填projects。44．句意：事实上，翻新一个现有的建筑每平方米的成本大约比最基本的新建筑便宜40美元，同时保护了原有建筑的美丽。根据“costabout$40persquaremetre...thaneventhemostbasicnewbuilding”可知，指的是花费更少，应用lessthan。故填less。45“buildingistheonethatisalreadybuilt.”和选词可知，这里指的是最环保，最绿色的，应用最高级greenest作定语。故填greenest。二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Lastsummerwasveryhoteverywherebecauseofclimate(气候)changes.SummerstartedattheendofJuneinplacesabovetheequator.46June2023wasthehottestmonthwe’veeverhadinhistory.PeopleinEurope,Africa,andAsiaallfelttheextreme(极端的)heat.SomeAfricancountriesevensawtemperaturesabove45℃.47Lastsummer,thehighesttemperatureinthecapitalBeijingwasover40℃,andXinjiangevensetanewrecordof52℃.48Scientistsbelievethatveryhottemperaturesareamongtheworstnaturaldisasters(灾害).Astudyfoundthatmorethan61,000peopleinEuropediedbecauseoftheheatlastsummer.Thelandisnottheonlyplaceinfluencedbytheheat.49ThewatertemperaturealongFlorida’ssouthcoastoncereachedabove32℃,whichcanbeveryharmfultosealife.Buthightemperaturesaren’ttheonlyexampleofextremeweather.50InAmerica,therewasarecordamountofrainfalllastyear,anditcausedterriblefloods(洪水).Indiawasalsoinfluencedbydangerousfloods.Scientistssaytheextremeweatherisnotan“accident”butislargelycauseddirectlyorindirectlybyhumanactivity.Therefore,humansshouldtakeactiontofightclimatechange.A．Chinaalsofacedhightemperatures.B．Soonafterthat,temperaturesbrokerecords.C．Heavyrainisalsoadangertopeople’slives.D．Oceansarewarmingbecauseofhightemperatures.E．Thehotweatherisnotjustuncomfortable,butalsoharmful.F．Evenifyouarenotworkingoutdoors,becarefulinextremeweather.【答案】46．B47．A48．E49．D50．C【导语】本文主要介绍气候变化带来的灾害。46“SummerstartedattheendofJuneinplacesabovetheequator.”方，夏天从六月底开始，气温开始升高，选项B“在那之后不久，气温打破了记录。”符合语境，故选B。47．根据“SomeAfricancountriesevensawtemperaturesabove45℃.”和“Lastsummer,thehighesttemperatureinthecapitalBeijingwasover40℃,andXinjiangevensetanewrecordof52℃.”A“中国也面临高温。”符合语境，故选A。48．根据“Scientistsbelievethatveryhottemperaturesareamongtheworstnaturaldisasters(灾害).”项E“炎热的天气不仅不舒服，而且有害。”符合语境，故选E。49．根据“Thelandisnottheonlyplaceinfluencedbytheheat.”可知，陆地并不是唯一受高温影响的地方，此处介绍受高温影响的其他地方。选项D“由于高温，海洋正在变暖。”符合语境，故选D。50．根据“InAmerica,therewasarecordamountofrainfalllastyear,anditcausedterriblefloods(洪水).Indiawasalsoinfluencedbydangerousfloods.”C“大雨对人们的生命也是一种危险。”符合语境，故选C。10小题；计20分）5小题；每小题2分，计10分）Hello!MynameisDavid,amiddleschoolstudent.Thesedays,thereismuchhomeworkforAmericanstudents.Buthomeisnotagoodplaceforustodoourhomework.SotherecomestheHomeworkClub.Nowweareinalibrary.Itisveryquiet.TheHomeworkClubisusuallyinalibraryorinaclassroom.ThisisMr.Green.Hehelpsusprepareforthetestshere.Hedoesn’tteachusbuthegivesushelpwhenweneed.Maybeyouthinkintheclubwejustdoourhomework.Infact,weonlydoourhomeworkforthefirsthour.Afterwefinishourhomework,wedrawpicturesorplayfootball.Hello,everyone!IamXiaomeiinXinHuaMiddleSchoolinChengdu.Thereareafter-schoolservices(课后延时服务)inmyschool.“Hi,XiaandJunjun!Howdoyoulikeafter-schoolservices?”“Icaneasilyfinishmyhomeworkinmyclassroom.”canaskteachersquestionswhenweneed.It’sgreat!”Myschoolsetupmanyclubsforus,suchastheping-pongclub,themusicclub,andthecookingclub.haveclubactivitiesonandFridays.Theseactivitiescanhelpraiseourinterestindifferentfieldsandopenanewworldinfrontofus.canexplorethingsoutsidetextbooks.Country51roles(角色)ActivitiesReasonsTheStudentsdohomework

libraryor52It’sagooHomeworkAmericaandthenhave

classroomstudentswhentheyneed.homewoClubactivities.StudentsStudentsdohomeworkfinishhoAfter-schoolanswerstudents’andhave54Students53classroomservicequestions.activitiestwotimesasomethinweek.fromthetextbook【答案】51．Place52．help53．China54．club55．new验。51．根据“libraryorclassroom”和“classroom”可知，这一列是地点，place“地点”。故填Place。52．根据“Hedoesn’tteachusbuthegivesushelpwhenweneed.”可知，美国的家庭作业俱乐help“帮助”时，用动词原形。故填help。53．根据“IamXiaomeiinXinHuaMiddleSchoolinChengdu.Thereareafter-schoolservices(课后延时服务)inmyschool.”可知，对应的国家是中国，China“中国”。故填China。54haveclubactivitiesonandFridays.”可知，学生们一周有两次俱乐部活动，clubactivities“俱乐部活动”。故填club。55．根据“Theseactivitiescanhelpraiseourinterestindifferentfieldsandopenanewworldinfrontofus.”可知，这些活动能让学生学到从课本知识中学到新东西，new“新的”，在句中作定语。故填new。5小题；每小题2分，计10分）Mosttyphoonsform(形成)betweenJuneandNovember.Theyallhavespecialandinterestingnames,suchas(MonkeyKing),Shanshan(agirl’sname)andMangkhut(山竹).Doyouknowhowtyphoonsgettheirnames?Atfirst,mostmajortyphoonswerenamedbyasystemoflatitude-longitudenumbers(经纬度数).Ithelpedscientiststrackthesestorms.However,thiskindofnamesweretoodifficultforcommonpeopletoremember.Now,theMeteorologicalOrganization(世界气象组织)hasalistofnamesfortyphoons.Thereare140namesonthelist.Whenatyphooncomes,itisnamedaccordingtotheorderofnamesonthelist.Thesenamesaresubmitted(提交)by14countriesandregionsalongthenorthwesternPacificOceancoast(西北太平洋沿岸),includingChina,JapanandThailand.Ifatyphooncauseshugedamage(造成巨大的破坏),itsnamewillberetiredfromthelist,andanew-namewillheadded.Namingtyphoonshelpspeoplerememberthestorms,talkaboutthemmoreeffectivelyandstaysaferwhentheycome.56．Whendomosttyphoonsform?57．Howdidcommonpeoplethinkofthenamesofmostmajortyphoonsatfirst?58．HowmanynamesoftyphoonsarethereonthelistoftheMeteorologicalOrganization?59．Whatwillhappenifatyphooncauseshugedamage?60．Whatdoesnamingtyphoonshelppeopledo?【答案】56．MosttyphoonsformbetweenJuneandNovember.57．However,thiskindofnamesweretoodifficultforcommonpeopletoremember.58．Thereare140namesonthelist.59．Ifatyphooncauseshugedamage,itsnamewillberetiredfromthelist,andanew-namewillbeadded.60Namingtyphoonshelpspeoplerememberthestorms,talkaboutthemmoreeffectivelyandstaysaferwhentheycome.【导语】本文主要介绍了台风是如何命名的。56“Mosttyphoonsform(形成)betweenJuneandNovember.”可知大多数台风形成于六月至十一月之间。故填MosttyphoonsformbetweenJun