哈尔滨市平房区2025届八年级英语第二学期期中检测模拟试题含答案

哈尔滨市平房区2025届八年级英语第二学期期中检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—DidyouattendthemeetinginParis?—No,I________.A.amnotinvited B.wasn’tinvited C.haven’tinvited D.didn’tinvite2、—I’mafraidTomisnotgoingtojoinyouthistime.—________!A.WhatapityB.WelldoneC.It’sverykindofyou3、—Ithinkteachersshouldbe________theirstudents.—Iagreewithyou.A.proudof B.strictwith C.fullof4、—We’llhaveabasketballmatchtomorrowafternoon.—________I’msureyouwillwin.A.Have

a

good

time. B.Never

mind. C.That’s

a

pity. D.Good

luck.5、Whataterribleexperience!________,luckyus,wearesafenow.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Forexample D.Asaresult6、—WhyisJasonunhappy?—Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels________.A.happy B.alone C.lonely7、—Howwillyougotoschooltomorrow?—Ifit_________tomorrow,Iwillridetoschool.A.won’train B.didn’train C.doesn’train D.don’train8、Peoplelikefive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalwaysguestswithbetterservice.A.spend B.offer C.present D.provide9、—Areyougoingtothecinemawithme?—Sorry,Ihaven’tfinishmyhomework_________.A.yet B.already C.ever10、—ThecartoonmovieNezhaispopularrecently.Howdoyoulikeit?—________.A.Prettygood B.Ithinkso C.Allright二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、你想订一间单人房，可以这样说：_________________________________________.12、A:What’sthematterwithGrace?B:_________________________________.13、别人打电话找你(Jim)，接电话的人正好是你，你可以这么说：___________________________________.14、两个小时后，大雨逐渐减弱。Twohourslater,theheavyrain________.15、Itwas______(embarrassed)whenhetrippedandfellinfrontofeveryone,buthegotupquicklyandtriedtoplayitoffasajoke.三、补全对话（10分）16、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(Twostudentsaretalkingintheclassroomafterclass.)A:Linda,wheredidyougoyesterday?B:Iwasathomethewholeday.A:Athome?Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.B:Oh,sorry.____1____A:WhatwasyourbrotherMartindoing?B:Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.____2____A:Whatwereyourparentsdoingthen?B:Theywerevisitingmyauntanduncle.____3____A:SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.B:Whatapity!____4____A:AtHenry’shome.B:____5____A:Sure.Everyonewashappy.A.Whatdidyoucallmefor?B.Iknowit’sHenry’sbirthday.C.Wheredidyouhavetheparty?D.Youshouldcallmeagainandagain.E.Youmusthaveagoodtimeattheparty.F.Sohedidn’thearthephonering,either.G.IwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Thehumanfacedoesn’tlie.Weshowsadnessandhappinessthroughourexpressions.Butexactlyhowmanyemotionscanourfacemake?Scientistsusedtobelievewehadsixbasicfacialexpressionsthattellothershowwefeel:sad,happy,surprised,fearful,angryanddisgusted(恶心的).Butanewstudyshowsthatourfacescandomorethanwethink.ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.Thescientiststookpicturesof21volunteersmakingfacesinresponsetodifferentcues(提示).Thesecuesincludedphraseslike“youjustgotsomegreatunexpectednews”,whichproduceda“happilysurprised”reactionfromvolunteers.Othercuesincluded“yousmellabadodor(气味)”,whichcaused“disgusted”faces.Intotal,around5,000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers.Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.Thishelpedthemtodefineafacialexpression.“Thattellsusthatthese21emotionsareexpressedinthesamewaybynearlyeveryone,”saidDr.AleixMartineztoTheDailyTelegraph.Forexample,toexpresssurprise,92percentofvolunteerswidenedtheireyesandopenedtheirmouth.And99percentraisedtheircheeksandsmiledtoshowbeinghappy.Wearenotalwaysawareofourfacialexpressions,whichcanholdcluestohowwereallyfeel.Sotheseresultsmayhaveabigimpact(影响)onmedicaltreatment.Ifdoctorswereabletorecognizemorecomplexemotions,itwouldhelpdoctorstreatpatientssufferingfromcertaindiseases.1.Howmanyfacialexpressionsdidscientistsfindouttotellothershowwefeel?A.6. B.21. C.21. D.5000.2.HowdidscientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfindoutthenumberoffacialexpressions?A.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheireyes.B.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirmouths.C.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheireyeballs.D.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinParagraph4?A.Around5,000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers.B.ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversitystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.C.Thescientistsstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.D.Thescientistsstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusinganadvancedpicture-takingmachine.4.Wecanprobablyfindthearticlein________.A.Anovel. B.Astorybook. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Atravelguide.18、Beingsafeisimportanttostudents.Whatdoyouhavetodoinanewplace?Beforeyougoout,rememberthethree“Ws”:AlwaystellyourparentsWHEREyouaregoing,WHOyouaregoingwithandWHENyouwillgetbackhome.Makesureyouknowwhereyourhomeisandwhatyourhometelephonenumberis.Say“No”loudlyifsomeonewantstomakeyoufeelunhappy.Shoutloudlyandrunawayifsomeonewantstomakeyougowiththemorwantstoletyoudothethingsyoudon’tlike.Somestrangers(陌生人)lookveryfriendly,butnevertalktothemandnevertakegiftsfromthem.Ifyoudo,you’llbeingreatdanger.Ifyougetlostinaplace,becarefulofwhomyouaskforhelp.Askapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.Youmaythinkit’snoteasytokeepsafe.Butifyoufollowtheserules,you’llbesafe.1.Whatarethethree“Ws”accordingtothepassage?________A.Where. B.Who. C.When. D.Alloftheabove.2.Whatcanyoudowhenyouarewithstrangers?________A.Talktothem. B.Gettheirgifts. C.Becarefulofthem. D.Askthemforhelp.3.Howmanyrulesarementionedtokeepsafeinthepassage?________A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?________A.Don’talwaystellyourparentswhereyouaregoing.B.Ifsomeonewantsyoutogowiththem,neversay“No”.C.It’sstilldifficultforyoutokeepsafeifyoufollowtherules.D.Youcanaskapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.HowtoStaySafeinaNewPlaceB.WhereWeCanGoinaNewPlaceC.WhotoAskforHelpinaNewPlaceD.HowtoTalktoOthersinaNewPlace19、Teenagers’ProblemsProblemsAdviceIalwaysgetbadmarksinmath.I’mveryworriedaboutit.A.Maybeyoucouldtrydroppingafewhints(提示)hereandtherefirst.Somethinglike,“Sorry,I’mtoopoor.”Ifitdoesn’twork,youcantalktohimsothathewillremembertogivebackthemoney.I’mveryshy.I’mafraidofspeakinginpublic.B.It’salwaysupsettingtogetagradethat’slowerthanwhatyouhopedfor,butit’simportantnottoletitgetyoudown.Trytolearnfromyourmistakesandworkhardertodobetterinthefuture.Seekadvicefromclassmates.Theymaygivesomegoodsuggestions.Mybestfriend,Jack,borrowedmoneyfrommewithoutreturningit.C.Practicemakesperfect.Whydon’tyoupracticespeakinginaparkeveryday?Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryouspeak.Whenyouareusedtofacingsomanypeople,youwillfeellessnervous.D.Don’tbeshy.Rememberyoushouldjustbeyourself.Wemustbeconfidentenoughtofacepressure.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughconfidence,youwillfeeltoostressedouttodancewell.Forquestions1—3,matchtheperson’sproblemwiththerightadvice(A—D).___1___.Peter’sproblem___2___.Amy’sproblem___3___.Tom’sproblemA.AdviceAB.AdviceBC.AdviceCD.AdviceD20、ItwasChristmas,andtherewasabigpartyinthehouse.Guestscameandwent,butthepartywenton.Thenthebellrang,“Comein!”Asmallmanopenedthefrontdoorandcamein.Nobodyknewhimbutthehost(主人)wenttomeethimandtookhimtohaveadrink.Themansattherehappilyforanhourandahalfanddrank.Thensuddenlyhestoppedandlookedatthehost.“Doyouknow?”hesaid,“Nobodyaskedmetothisparty.Idon’tknowyou.Idon’tknowyourwifeandIdon’tknowanyofyourguests.MywifeandIwantedtogooutinourcar,butoneofyourguests’carswasinfrontofourgate,soIcameheretofindhimandmywifeiswaitinginourcarformetocomeback.”根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）1.TherewasabigpartyonChristmasDay.2.Thehostwenttomeetthesmallmanandtookhimtohaveadrink.3.Someofthepeopleknewthesmallmaninthehouse.4.Thesmallmanwenttothehousetofindaguest.5.Thewifeofthesmallmanalsocametotheparty.五、完形填空（10分）21、mothercamel(骆驼)andababycamelwerelyingaround.___1___thebabycamelasked,“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”“___2___!”saidMother,“Isthereanything___3___withyou?”Babysaid,“Whydocamelshavehumps(驼峰)?”Mothersaid___4___,“Well,son,wearedesert(沙漠)animals,soweneedthehumpstokeep___5___andwearefamoustolivewithoutwater.”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareour___6___long?”Mothersaid,stillquietly,“Son,clearlytheyareusedfor___7___inthedesert.Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert___8___thananyonedoes!”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareoureyelashes(睫毛)___9___?”Motherwith____10____said,“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes____11____thesand(沙)andwind.”Babysaidafter____12____,“Isee.Thehumpistokeepwater____13____weareinthedesert,theseeyelasheskeepmyeyes____14____andthelegsareforwalking.Then,Mum,____15____arewestayinginthezoo!Whatcanwedohere?”Thestorytellsus:Skills,knowledge,abilitiesandexperienceareonlyusefulifyouareattherightplace.1.A.Recently B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Suddenly2.A.No B.Sure C.Sorry D.Hello3.A.interesting B.good C.wrong D.right4.A.quietly B.loudly C.happily D.lonely5.A.energy B.water C.salt D.food6.A.necks B.eyes C.legs D.ears7.A.walking B.sleeping C.shaking D.listening8.A.farther B.more C.less D.better9.A.long B.short C.brown D.black10.A.trouble B.pride C.kindness D.pressure11.A.getoutof B.stayawayfrom C.lookat D.getonwith12.A.stopping B.standing C.thinking D.shouting13.A.after B.when C.before D.because14.A.safe B.open C.closed D.bright15.A.when B.where C.how D.why六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。COVID-19isveryterrible.AfewyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingfromFebruary2020toMarch2020.WheneverythingstartedtogetworsebecauseofCOVID-19,somepeoplewerestillhangingoutaroundourtown.Iwantedtoplaysoccerwithmyfriends,butmyparentsdidn’tallowmetodothat.Theyarebothdoctors,andtheysawmanydeathsintheirhospital.Iwasstayingathomeeitherreadingorplayingcomputergames.Itwasboring,butitwassafe.——Tony,14,fromSouthKoreaEverythingwasinamessinourtown.Inthebeginning,notmanypeopleworemasks(口罩).Therewerestilllotsofpeoplehavingfunonthestreets.Later,thingsgotworse.ThenIstayedwithmyfamilyathome.Doyouknowwhatwedideveryday?WesangorwatchedTVathometokilltime.ItwasdifficulttoimaginewhatwouldhappenifIcontinuedtohangoutaround.——Lisa,14,fromEnglandInthebeginning,wewerescaredandworriedbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).Butlater,wewereusedtostayingathome.Wedidn’tneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings,becausemanyvolunteersofferedtosendwhatweneededtoourhome.Asstudents,wedidn’twasteanytime.Instead,weweretakingonlineclassesortalkingwithfriendsonlineinMarch.Wewerebusy.——LinTao,14,fromChina1.WhatdoTony’sparentsdo?______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTonythinkofhislifeathomefromFebruary2020toMarch2020?______________________________________________________________3.HowdidLisakilltime?______________________________________________________________4.Whydidn’tLinTaoneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings?______________________________________________________________5.Whotookonlineclassesathome?______________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）2023年3月5日是第60个学雷锋纪念日，假如你是李华，你校师生去幸福敬老院(HappinessNursingHome)开展志愿者活动。请通过邮件将此活动情况介绍给Mary。活动形式：1.送鲜花、水果和美好的祝福。2.帮老人打打卫生……3.陪老人聊天，为老人表演（唱歌、跳舞），读报……活动感想：此活动很有意义，从中学会了关爱老人、尊重老人……要求：1.要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。2.词数80左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）DearMary,Thankyouforyourlaste-mail.Letmetellyouwhatwedidon5thMarch._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfyouhavethechanceinChina,Ihopeyoucanjoinus.LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你参加巴黎的会议了吗？——没有，我没有被邀请。考查时态和语态。根据“DidyouattendthemeetinginParis”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语I和“邀请”之间为被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was/weredone”，主语是I，be动词用was，故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——恐怕汤姆这次不能和你们一起去了。——真遗憾！考查情景交际。Whatapity真遗憾；Welldone做得好；It’sverykindofyou你真是太好了。根据“I’mafraidTomisnotgoingtojoinyouthistime.”可知，得知汤姆不能来，应表示遗憾，故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为老师应该严格要求学生。——我同意你的看法。考查形容词短语。proudof为……感到骄傲；strictwith对……严格要求；fullof充满。根据“Ithinkteachersshouldbe...theirstudents.”可知，此处表达老师应该对学生要求严格。故选B。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——明天下午我们将有一场篮球比赛。——祝你们好运。我确信你们会赢。考查情景交际。Have

a

good

time.祝你玩得开心；Never

mind.没关系；That’s

a

pity.太遗憾了；Good

luck.祝你们好运。根据“We’ll

have

a

basketball

match

tomorrow

afternoon.(明天下午我们将有一场篮球比赛。)”可知，此处应该表示祝福。Good

luck表示“祝你(们)好运”，符合情境。

故选D。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：多么糟糕经历！无论如何，我们很幸运，我们现在安全了。考查副词。anyway无论如何(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说);otherwise不然的话；forexample例如；asaresult结果。前面对经历进行评价觉得很糟糕，“luckyus,wearesafenow”可知是在总结，用anyway表达“不管怎样，无论如何”。故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么杰森不开心？——因为他在学校没有朋友。他经常感到孤独。考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的；alone独自的；lonely孤独的。根据“Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels...”可知，因为在学校没有朋友，所以应是感到孤独。故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你明天将要怎么去上学？——如果明天不下雨，我将骑车上学。考查条件状语从句。根据题干可知，此处是条件状语从句，主句“Iwillridetoschool.”是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，根据句意可推知如果明天不下雨，我将骑车上学，所以空格处应该用否定形式。主语it是第三人称单数形式，故否定形式加doesn’t。故选C。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：人们喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的酒店总是能为客人提供更好的服务。考查动词辨析。spend花费；offer提供，offersb.sth.给某人提供某物；present呈现；provide提供，providesb.with.sth.给某人提供某物。根据“guestswithbetterservice”可知，此处表示给顾客提供服务，D项符合，故选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我还没有完成作业考查副词辨析。yet多用于疑问句和否定句，表示“还”；already用于完成时态的肯定句，表示“已经”；ever多用于疑问句，表示“曾经”。根据“Ihaven’tfinishmyhomework”可知，这里用yet表示“还”。故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——卡通电影《哪吒》最近火了。你觉得怎么样？——非常好。考查情景交际。Prettygood非常好；Ithinkso我是这样认为的；Allright行。根据“Howdoyoulikeit?”可知，问的是“你觉得怎么样”，所以的是看法，故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Iwouldliketobookasingleroom【解析】【详解】wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，后面要用动词原形；book“预定”；冠词a“一间”；singleroom“单人房”。故填Iwouldliketobookasingleroom。12、Shehasatoothache【解析】【详解】根据图片以及问句“What’sthematterwithGrace?”可知，此处应回答“她牙疼”，且用一般现在时；haveatoothache“牙疼”；主语为“she”，动词用第三人称单数has。故填Shehasatoothache。13、ThisisJim(speaking).【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，此处应说“我是吉姆/吉姆在说话”，即ThisisJim(speaking).。故填ThisisJim(speaking).14、dieddown【解析】【详解】句子叙述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时；减弱：diedown。故填dieddown.15、embarrassing【解析】【详解】句意：当他在大家面前绊倒摔倒时，他很尴尬，但他很快站了起来，并试图把这当成一个玩笑。was后接形容词，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，embarrassing“使人尴尬的”，故填embarrassing。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.G2.F3.A4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则两个学生的对话，Linda没有接到电话，未能参加成Henry的生日聚会。【1题详解】根据上文“Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.”可知说的是Linda没有接电话，结合选项可知，G项“我正在看电视上的篮球比赛。”符合语境。故选G。【2题详解】根据上文“Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.”可知说的是Martin在做作业，结合选项可知，F项“所以他也没听到电话铃响。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据下文“SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.”可知说的是去参加Henry的生日聚会，结合选项可知，A项“你打电话找我干什么？”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据下文“AtHenry’shome.”可知说的是聚会的地点，结合选项可知，C项“你们在哪里举行的聚会？”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据下文“Sure.Everyonewashappy.”可知说的是人人在聚会上很开心，结合选项可知，E项“你在聚会上一定玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选E。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家对人类表情的研究。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.”可知，科学家研究发现，人类实际上可以做出21种不同的面部表情。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.”可知，俄亥俄州立大学的科学家在研究人们如何使用面部肌肉后发现人类可以做出21种面部表情。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.Thishelpedthemtodefineafacialexpression.”可知，科学家们利用计算机表情数据库来研究这些图片的相似性，这有助于他们定义面部表情。故划线单词“This”指代前文提到的“科学家们利用计算机表情数据库来研究这些图片的相似性”这件事。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了科学家对人类表情的研究，文章是科学类，我们很有可能在科学杂志上找到本文。故选C。18、1.D2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在一个新地方保持安全的一些规则。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Beforeyougoout,rememberthethree“Ws”:AlwaystellyourparentsWHEREyouaregoing,WHOyouaregoingwithandWHENyouwillgetbackhome.”可知，Ws指的是：Where,Who,When。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Somestrangers(陌生人)lookveryfriendly,butnevertalktothemandnevertakegiftsfromthem.Ifyoudo,you’llbeingreatdanger.”可知，不能跟陌生人说话，不能拿陌生人的礼物，一定要小心他们。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，第二段至第七段共提到了6条安全守则。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“Ifyougetlostinaplace,becarefulofwhomyouaskforhelp.Askapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.”可知，如果迷路了，可以向警察或带孩子的人求助。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据文章首段“Beingsafeisimportanttostudents.Whatdoyouhavetodoinanewplace?”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍如何在一个新地方保持安全。故选A。19、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是针对三个同学的问题匹配合适的建议。【1题详解】根据“Ialwaysgetbadmarksinmath.I’mveryworriedaboutit.”可知，彼得担心自己的数学成绩，因此选项B对应的建议“分数低于预期总是令人沮丧的，但重要的是不要因此而沮丧。试着从错误中吸取教训，努力工作，在未来做得更好。向同学寻求建议。他们可能会给一些好的建议。”与之匹配。故选B。【2题详解】根据“I’mveryshy.I’mafraidofspeakinginpublic.”可知，艾米的问题是自己太害羞了，不敢在公共场合演讲。选项C对应的建议“熟能生巧。你为什么不每天在公园里练习口语呢？你练习得越多，说得就越好。当你习惯面对这么多人的时候，你就不会那么紧张了。”与之匹配。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Mybestfriend,Jack,borrowedmoneyfrommewithoutreturningit.”可知，汤姆的问题是朋友借了钱没有归还给他。选项A对应的建议“也许你可以试着先在这里或那里给出一些暗示。比如，‘对不起，我太穷了。’如果行不通，你可以和他谈谈，这样他就会记得把钱还回去。”与之匹配。故选A。20、1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是说一男子原打算让圣诞晚会上某客人挪一下车好方便自己出行，却受到陌生人的邀请玩得不亦乐乎，后来才突然想起他的妻子还在车里等他。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItwasChristmas,andtherewasabigpartyinthehouse.”可知圣诞节那天有一个大聚会。故填T。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nobodyknewhimbutthehost(主人)wenttomeethimandtookhimtohaveadrink.”可知主人去迎接这个小个子男人，并带他喝了一杯。故填T。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nobodyknewhimbutthehost(主人)wenttomeethimandtookhimtohaveadrink.”可知没有人认识他。故填F。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“MywifeandIwantedtogooutinourcar,butoneofyourguests’carswasinfrontofourgate,soIcameheretofindhimandmywifeiswaitinginourcarformetocomeback.”可知这个小个子男人去房子里找一个客人。故填T。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“mywifeiswaitinginourcarformetocomeback”可知这个小个子男人的妻子没有来这个聚会。故填F。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.B11.B12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了动物园里一对骆驼母子之间的对话。【1题详解】句意：突然，骆驼幼崽问：“妈妈，我可以问你几个问题吗？”Recently最近；Quickly迅速地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“Amothercamel(骆驼)andababycamelwerelyingaround.”可知，母骆驼和小骆驼躺着的，突然小骆驼开口它妈妈一些问题。故选D。【2题详解】句意：当然！No不；Sure当然；Sorry对不起；Hello你好。根据“Isthereanything...withyou?”可知，母骆驼答应了小骆驼问问题的请求。故选B。【3题详解】句意：你有什么不舒服吗？interesting有趣的；good好的；wrong错误的；right正确的。根据上文“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”可知，小骆驼突然要问问题，母骆驼以为它哪里不舒服，wrong符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】句意：妈妈平静地说：“嗯，儿子，我们是沙漠动物，所以我们需要驼峰来储存水分，我们以没有水而闻名。”quietly安静地；loudly大声地；happily高兴地；lonely孤单的。根据下文“Mothersaid,stillquietly”可知，母骆驼平静地回答了小骆驼的问题。故选A。【5题详解】句意：妈妈平静地说：“嗯，儿子，我们是沙漠动物，所以我们需要驼峰来储存水分，我们以没有水而闻名。”energy能量；water水；salt盐；food食物。根据下文“Thehumpistokeepwater”可知，驼峰用来储存水分。故选B。【6题详解】句意：好吧，那为什么我们的腿很长？necks脖子；eyes眼睛；legs腿；ears耳朵。根据下文“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，此处指腿很长。故选C。【7题详解】句意：孩子，很明显它们是用来在沙漠中行走的。walking行走；sleeping睡觉；shaking摇动；listening听。根据“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，腿用于在沙漠行走。故选A。【8题详解】句意：你知道，有了它们，我们比任何人都更好地在沙漠里行走。farther更远；more更多；less更少；better更好。根据“Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert...thananyonedoes!”可知，长腿可以帮助骆驼在沙漠里更好地行走。故选D。【9题详解】句意：小骆驼说：“好吧，那为什么我们的睫毛那么长？”long长的；short短的；brown棕色的；black黑色的。根据“thoselongeyelashes”可知，骆驼的睫毛很长。故选A。【10题详解】句意：母骆驼骄傲地说：“儿子，那些长长的睫毛可以让我们的眼睛远离风沙。”trouble麻烦；pride骄傲；kindness善良；pressure压力。根据“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，母骆驼骄傲地告诉它的儿子睫毛的作用。故选B。【11题详解】句意：母骆驼骄傲地说：“儿子，那些长长的睫毛可以让我们的眼睛远离风沙。”getoutof摆脱；stayawayfrom远离；lookat看；getonwith与……友好相处。根据“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，长长的睫毛可以让眼睛远离风沙。故选B。【12题详解】句意：小骆驼思考后说。stopping停止；standing站立；thinking思考；shouting大喊。根据“Babysaidafter”及上文可知，小骆驼听了妈妈的回答后，进行了思考，然后才开口说。故选C。【13题详解】句意：驼峰是用来在沙漠里蓄水的，这些睫毛是用来保护眼睛的，腿是用来走路的。after在……之后；when当……时候；before在……之前；because因为。根据“weareinthedesert”可知，此处指当我们在沙漠时。故选B。【14题详解】句意：驼峰是用来在沙漠里蓄水的，这些睫毛是用来保护眼睛的，腿是用来走路的。safe安全的；open开着的；closed关闭的；bright明亮的。根据上文“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，长睫毛可以保护眼睛的安全。故选A。【15题详解】句意