2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷-语法专项突破思维导图解析试题

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷——语法专项突破思维导图解析试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、名词辨析要求：从下列各题的四个选项中，选择最恰当的一个填入空格内。1.He___________(have,has)twobrothers.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having2.___________(They,Them)aremyclassmates.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.There3.There___________(is,are)anappleonthetable.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.The___________(book,books)onthedeskismine.A.bookB.booksC.book'sD.books'5.She___________(is,have)apenandaruler.A.isB.haveC.hasD.had6.He___________(is,was)ateacherwhenImethim.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.havebeen7.___________(She,Her)isthetallestgirlinourclass.A.SheB.HerC.Her'sD.She's8.The___________(boy,boys)whohelpedusismybrother.A.boyB.boysC.boy'sD.boys'9.___________(She,Her)arecomingtoourparty.A.SheB.HerC.Her'sD.She's10.There___________(is,are)someapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.wasD.were二、形容词、副词比较级和最高级要求：从下列各题的四个选项中，选择最恰当的一个填入空格内。1.Thispen___________(good,better,thebest)thanthatone.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.She___________(run,runs,running)fastintherace.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.Heis___________(happy,happier,happiest)thanbefore.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.___________(You,Your)motheris___________(young,younger,youngest)thanmymother.A.You,youngB.Your,youngerC.You,youngerD.Your,youngest5.Thisbook___________(easy,easier,easiest)foryoutoread.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.___________(They,Them)___________(go,goes,going)totheparknow.A.They,goB.Them,goesC.They,goesD.Them,going7.Theweather___________(cold,colder,coldest)inthenorththaninthesouth.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.___________(You,Your)father___________(older,older,oldest)thanyourmother.A.You,olderB.Your,olderC.You,oldestD.Your,oldest9.Thisroom___________(clean,cleaner,cleanest)thanthatone.A.isB.areC.wasD.were10.She___________(dance,dances,dancing)___________(well,better,best)inthecompetition.A.dances,wellB.dances,betterC.dancing,wellD.dancing,better三、动词时态和语态要求：从下列各题的四个选项中，选择最恰当的一个填入空格内。1.She___________(be,was,is)ateacherfortenyears.A.beB.wasC.isD.havebeen2.I___________(do,did,done)myhomeworklastnight.A.doB.didC.doneD.doing3.Thesun___________(rise,rises,rising)everymorning.A.riseB.risesC.risingD.risen4.He___________(go,goes,going)tothecinemalastnight.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone5.She___________(have,had,having)abirthdaypartylastweek.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.havinghad6.They___________(study,studies,studying)inthisschoolforfiveyears.A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.studied7.___________(They,Them)___________(do,does,doing)theirhomeworknow.A.They,doB.Them,doesC.They,doesD.Them,doing8.Thecat___________(catch,catches,catching)themouse.A.catchB.catchesC.catchingD.caught9.I___________(write,wrote,writing)alettertomymotheryesterday.A.writeB.wroteC.writingD.written10.She___________(visit,visited,visiting)hergrandparentslastmonth.A.visitB.visitedC.visitingD.visitedhad四、冠词使用要求：从下列各题的四个选项中，选择最恰当的一个填入空格内。1.___________(The,A,An,/)catissleepingonthemat.A.TheB.AC.AnD./2.Shelivesin___________(The,A,An,/)smallhousenearthepark.A.TheB.AC.AnD./3.___________(The,A,An,/)sunrisesintheeast.A.TheB.AC.AnD./4.Ihavea___________(The,A,An,/)bookaboutanimals.A.TheB.AC.AnD./5.Sheis___________(The,A,An,/)teacherinourschool.A.TheB.AC.AnD./6.___________(The,A,An,/)dogisbarkingatthegate.A.TheB.AC.AnD./7.Isaw___________(The,A,An,/)movielastnight.A.TheB.AC.AnD./8.Thereis___________(The,A,An,/)appleonthetable.A.TheB.AC.AnD./9.Canyoushowme___________(The,A,An,/)pen?A.TheB.AC.AnD./10.___________(The,A,An,/)childrenareplayinginthepark.A.TheB.AC.AnD./五、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句要求：根据所给句子，完成下列各题。1.Youareateacher,___________?A.aren'tyouB.isn'theC.areyounotD.isn'tyou2.What___________yourname?A.isB.areC.doD.does3.Where___________youfrom?A.areB.doC.isD.does4.How___________thisbook?A.muchB.manyC.manyofD.muchof5.Who___________this?A.isB.areC.doD.does6.When___________youcomeback?A.willB.didC.areD.do7.What___________yourfatherdo?A.doesB.doC.isD.are8.How___________you?A.areB.doC.isD.does9.Who___________thatman?A.isB.areC.doD.does10.Where___________yougo?A.willB.didC.areD.do六、情态动词要求：从下列各题的四个选项中，选择最恰当的一个填入空格内。1.I___________(can,could,may,might)gotothemovieswithyoutonight.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might2.She___________(must,should,would,could)beathomebynow.A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.could3.You___________(need,must,should,haveto)finishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoout.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.haveto4.He___________(should,could,would,might)notknowtheanswer.A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.might5.We___________(can,may,might,must)notbelatefortheschoolbus.A.canB.mayC.mightD.must6.You___________(should,could,might,must)tellthetruth.A.shouldB.couldC.mightD.must7.I___________(may,might,can,could)goswimmingintheriver.A.mayB.mightC.canD.could8.He___________(should,must,would,could)nothavefinishedhishomework.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.could9.You___________(should,could,might,must)noteatintheclassroom.A.shouldB.couldC.mightD.must10.She___________(can,may,might,must)nothaveseenyouyesterday.A.canB.mayC.mightD.must本次试卷答案如下：一、名词辨析1.B解析：根据主语"He"是第三人称单数，应使用"has"。2.A解析：主语"They"是复数形式，应使用复数形式的"they"。3.A解析：根据"There"是存在句的结构，应使用单数形式的"is"。4.A解析：根据"book"是单数形式，应使用单数形式的"is"。5.C解析：根据"has"是拥有意味的动词，应使用"has"。6.B解析：根据"was"表示过去时态，且"met"也是过去时态，应使用"was"。7.A解析：根据"She"是第三人称单数，应使用"she"。8.A解析：根据"boy"是单数形式，应使用单数形式的"is"。9.A解析：根据"She"是第三人称单数，应使用"she"。10.A解析：根据"is"表示存在句的结构，应使用单数形式的"is"。二、形容词、副词比较级和最高级1.C解析：根据"good"是单数形式，应使用"thebest"表示最高级。2.B解析：根据"run"是现在进行时态，应使用"runs"。3.C解析：根据"happy"是单数形式，应使用"happiest"表示最高级。4.B解析：根据"you"是复数形式，应使用"your"。5.C解析：根据"easy"是单数形式，应使用"easiest"表示最高级。6.A解析：根据"go"是现在进行时态，应使用"goes"。7.C解析：根据"cold"是单数形式，应使用"coldest"表示最高级。8.B解析：根据"you"是复数形式，应使用"your"。9.A解析：根据"book"是单数形式，应使用"easy"。10.B解析：根据"dance"是现在进行时态，应使用"better"表示比较级。三、动词时态和语态1.B解析：根据"fortenyears"表示持续的时间，应使用"was"。2.B解析：根据"lastnight"表示过去时态，应使用"did"。3.B解析：根据"everymorning"表示每天发生的动作，应使用"rises"。4.B解析：根据"lastnight"表示过去时态，应使用"goes"。5.B解析：根据"lastweek"表示过去时态，应使用"had"。6.A解析：根据"forfiveyears"表示持续的时间，应使用"study"。7.C解析：根据"now"表示现在进行时态，应使用"are"。8.B解析：根据"catch"是主动语态，应使用"catches"。9.B解析：根据"yesterday"表示过去时态，应使用"wrote"。10.B解析：根据"lastmonth"表示过去时态，应使用"visited"。四、冠词使用1.A解析：根据"cat"是可数名词单数，且是特指，应使用"the"。2.A解析：根据"house"是可数名词单数，且是特指，应使用"the"。3.A解析：根据"sun"是不可数名词，且是特指，应使用"the"。4.A解析：根据"book"是可数名词单数，且是特指，应使用"the"。5.A解析：根据"teacher"是可数名词单数，且是特指，应使用"the"。6.A解析：根据"dog"是可数名词单数，且是特指，应使用"the"。7.A解析：根据"movie"是可数名词单数，且是特指，应使用"the"。8.A解析：根据"apple"是可数名词单数，且是特指，应使用"the"。9.A解析：根据"pen"是可数名词单数，且是特指，应使用"the"。10.A解析：根据"children"是可数名词复数，且是特指，应使用"the"。五、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句1.A解析：根据"Youareateacher"是一般现在时态，应使用"aren'tyou"表示一般疑问句。2.A解析：根据"What