2025年印尼语专业四级考试试卷

2025年印尼语专业四级考试试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、语法填空（每空1分，共10分）1.I______(be)veryhappytohearfromyou.2.______(you)freethisafternoon?3.IfI______(know)that,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.4.Thebook______(be)writtenbyanEnglishman.5.______(not)asingletreecanbeseenhere.6.______(be)youateacher?7.______(be)theweatherliketoday?8.______(do)youusuallyhavebreakfast?9.______(be)yougoingtodotomorrow?10.______(not)agoodideatoleavethedooropen.二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Passage:Englishisspokenbyabout375millionpeopleintheworld.Itisthefirstlanguageofabout300millionpeople.Englishisalsoasecondlanguageformorethan100millionpeople.TheUnitedStateshasthelargestnumberofEnglishspeakers,followedbyIndiaandtheUnitedKingdom.Questions:1.HowmanypeopleintheworldspeakEnglish?2.Whatisthefirstlanguageforabout300millionpeople?3.HowmanypeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage?4.WhichcountryhasthelargestnumberofEnglishspeakers?5.WhichcountrieshavealargenumberofEnglishspeakersaftertheUnitedStates?三、翻译（每题2分，共20分）将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。1.我非常高兴收到你的来信。2.你今天下午有空吗？3.如果我知道的话，我会帮你的。4.这本书是英国人写的。5.这里看不到一棵树。6.你是老师吗？7.今天天气怎么样？8.你通常什么时候吃早餐？9.你明天打算做什么？10.把门开着不是一个好主意。四、词汇辨析（每题1分，共10分）1.A.assistB.assistiveC.assistanceD.assistible2.A.benefitB.beneficialC.benefitableD.beneficially3.A.communicateB.communicationC.communicativeD.communicatively4.A.importantB.importanceC.importantnessD.importantly5.A.increaseB.increasingC.increasedD.increases6.A.involveB.involvingC.involvementD.involvable7.A.occurB.occurringC.occurrenceD.occurred8.A.performB.performanceC.performingD.performed9.A.possessB.possessionC.possessiveD.possessing10.A.proceedB.proceedingC.proceedingsD.proceeded五、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Inthepast,peoplehadtotravellongdistancestofindwork.Today,however,manyjobscanbedonefromanywhereintheworld.Thisisbecauseoftheinternetandtechnology.Herearesomereasonswhyworkingfromhomeisbecomingmorepopular.______1______thefirstreasonistheflexibilityitoffers.Employeescanworkfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,savingtimeandmoneyoncommuting.______2______,workingfromhomecanalsoreducestressandimprovework-lifebalance.______3______,notalljobscanbedoneremotely.Somerequireface-to-faceinteractionwithcolleaguesorclients.______4______,technologyhasmadeitpossibletoconductmeetingsandcollaboratewithothersthroughvideocallsandonlineplatforms.Anotheradvantageofworkingfromhomeistheabilitytoworkflexiblehours.______5______,someemployeesmayfinditdifficulttoadjusttothisnewwayofworking.______6______,itisimportanttoestablisharoutineandsetboundariestoensureproductivity.______7______,workingfromhomeisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthepotentialfordistractions.______8______,itisimportanttocreateadedicatedworkspaceandsticktoaschedule.Finally,workingfromhomecanhaveapositiveimpactontheenvironment.______9______,fewerpeoplecommutingmeanslesspollutionandasmallercarbonfootprint.______10______,workingfromhomeisatrendthatislikelytocontinuegrowing.1.A.TheB.ThisC.ThatD.It2.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.FurthermoreD.Consequently3.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Furthermore4.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Consequently5.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.FurthermoreD.Consequently6.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Furthermore7.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.FurthermoreD.Consequently8.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Consequently9.A.FurthermoreB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.However10.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.FurthermoreD.Consequently六、写作（10分）Writeashortessayonthefollowingtopic:"TheImpactofSocialMediaonModernSociety"Inyouressay,youshould:1.Describetheroleofsocialmediainmodernsociety.2.Discussthepositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonindividualsandsociety.3.Provideyourownopiniononwhethersocialmediahasamorepositiveornegativeimpactonsociety.本次试卷答案如下：一、语法填空1.A.am解析：根据句意，这里表示现在时态，主语为I，所以用am。2.B.are解析：根据句意，这里表示询问现在是否空闲，主语为you，所以用are。3.C.had解析：根据句意，这里表示对过去情况的假设，所以用had。4.A.was解析：根据句意，这里表示过去时态，主语为thebook，所以用was。5.D.is解析：根据句意，这里表示现在时态，主语为asingletree，所以用is。6.A.Are解析：根据句意，这里表示一般疑问句，主语为you，所以用Are。7.B.is解析：根据句意，这里表示一般疑问句，主语为theweather，所以用is。8.D.do解析：根据句意，这里表示一般疑问句，主语为you，所以用do。9.C.are解析：根据句意，这里表示一般疑问句，主语为you，所以用are。10.D.is解析：根据句意，这里表示一般疑问句，主语为agoodidea，所以用is。二、阅读理解1.A.HowmanypeopleintheworldspeakEnglish?解析：根据第一段第一句，可知全世界约有3.75亿人讲英语。2.B.Whatisthefirstlanguageofabout300millionpeople?解析：根据第一段第二句，可知约3亿人将英语作为第一语言。3.C.HowmanypeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage?解析：根据第一段第三句，可知超过1亿人将英语作为第二语言。4.A.WhichcountryhasthelargestnumberofEnglishspeakers?解析：根据第一段第四句，可知美国拥有最多的英语使用者。5.B.WhichcountrieshavealargenumberofEnglishspeakersaftertheUnitedStates?解析：根据第一段第五句，可知印度和英国在英语使用者数量上排在第二和第三位。三、翻译1.Iamveryhappytohearfromyou.解析：直译为“我很高兴收到你的来信。”2.Areyoufreethisafternoon?解析：直译为“你今天下午有空吗？”3.IfIhadknownthat,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.解析：直译为“如果我知道的话，我会帮你的。”4.ThebookwaswrittenbyanEnglishman.解析：直译为“这本书是英国人写的。”5.Notasingletreecanbeseenhere.解析：直译为“这里看不到一棵树。”6.Areyouateacher?解析：直译为“你是老师吗？”7.Whatistheweatherliketoday?解析：直译为“今天天气怎么样？”8.Doyouusuallyhavebreakfast?解析：直译为“你通常什么时候吃早餐？”9.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?解析：直译为“你明天打算做什么？”10.Itisnotagoodideatoleavethedooropen.解析：直译为“把门开着不是一个好主意。”四、词汇辨析1.A.assist解析：根据句意，这里表示帮助某人，所以用assist。2.B.beneficial解析：根据句意，这里表示有益的，所以用beneficial。3.A.communicate解析：根据句意，这里表示交流，所以用communicate。4.A.important解析：根据句意，这里表示重要的，所以用important。5.A.increase解析：根据句意，这里表示增加，所以用increase。6.A.involve解析：根据句意，这里表示涉及，所以用involve。7.A.occur解析：根据句意，这里表示发生，所以用occur。8.A.perform解析：根据句意，这里表示执行，所以用perform。9.A.possess解析：根据句意，这里表示拥有，所以用possess。10.C.possessive解析：根据句意，这里表示占有欲强的，所以用possessive。五、完形填空1.A.The解析：根据句意，这里表示特指，所以用The。2.B.However解析：根据句意，这里表示转折，所以用However。3.A.However解析：根据句意，这里表示转折，所以用However。4.A.Therefore解析：根据句意，这里表示因果关系，所以用Therefore。5.B.However解析：根据句意，这里表示转折，所以用However。6.B.Therefore解析：根据句意，这里表示因果关系，所以用Therefore。7.B.However解析：根据句意，这里表示转折，所以用However。8.A.Therefore解析：根据句意，这里表示因果关系，所以用Therefore。9.B.Moreover解析：根据句意，这里表示递进关系，所以用Moreover。10.C.Therefore解析：根据句意，这里表示因果关系，所以用Therefore。六、写作TheImpactofSocialMediaonModernSocietySocialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernsociety,affectingvariousaspectsofourlives.Inthisessay,Iwilldiscusstheroleofsocialmedia,itspositiveandnegativeeffectsonindividualsandsociety,andmyownopiniononitsimpact.Socialmediaservesasaplatformforcommunicationandinformationsharing.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithfriends,family,andcolleaguesacrosstheglobe,fosteringasenseofcommunityandglobalawareness.Moreover,itprovidesameansforindividualstoexpresstheiropinions,shareexperiences,andengageindiscussionsonvariousissues.Oneofthepositiveeffectsofsocialmediaistheeaseofaccesstoinformation.Peoplecanstayupdatedwithcurrentevents,learnnewskills,anddiscovernewintereststhroughonlineplatforms.Additionally,socialmediahasfacilitatedthedemocratizationofinformation,allowingindividualstohaveavoiceandsharetheirperspectives.However,socialmediaalsohasnegativeeffectsonindividualsandsociety.Oneofthemajorconcernsisthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.Thiscanleadtoconfusion,polarization,andevenviolenceincertainsituations.Furthermore,excessiveuseofsocial