Unit2 Grammar and usage and Integrated skills 词汇精讲课堂

版本：新译林单元：选择性必修三

Unit2

(Grammarandusage—Integratedskills)词汇课堂1.telescopetele-

(far)

+scope

(观察仪器)→观察远处的仪器→望远镜同根词：microscope2.universeuni-

(one一)

+verse

(toturn转)→转为一体→宇宙与the连用派生词：universal3.crucial英语释义：extremelyimportant,becauseitwillaffectotherthings近义词：essential,vital词块：becrucialto/forsth,itiscrucialforsbtodosth4.orbit词块：send/putsthintoorbit名词动词化：沿轨道运行5.astronomerastronomy(天文学)+-er(……的人)本单元词汇梳理6.merelymere(adj

仅仅的；只不过的)

—merely7.agency词块：atravelagency拓展：agent8.comprisecom-(together共同)+pris(toseize抓)+-e→全部抓在一起→包括正式用语(对应makeup)词块：becomprisedof(对应bemadeupof,becomposedof)9.scan词块：scanQRcode10.foundationfound(bottom底部、基础)+-ation(名词后缀)词块：laythefoundationfor/of,setup/establishafoundation词族：found,founder,founding,foundation重难点词精讲comprise正式用语foundation搭配义comprise根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。Mydiet______________________________________（由……组成）riceandvegetables.ismadeupofcomprise,consist,compose是正式用语iscomprisedof/iscomposedof/consistsofcomprise

R1vt［不用于进行时］［正式用语］包括；构成：Thehousecomprisestwobedrooms,akitchen,andalivingroom.Informal/Neutral（中性）Formal尽管如此nevertheless______________构成makeup______________以……方式ina...way______________nonethelesscomprise/compose/consistofina...fashionTheUnitedKingdomiscomprisedofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.学习词汇时要了解它使用的情景，避免日常交流和书面表达时因为用词不恰当、不得体导致交际失败。构词：com-(together共同)+pris(toseize抓)+-e→全部抓在一起→包括看图猜词foundationfoundation地基粉底霜foundation

[C]&[U]基础；基本原则；根据theidea,principle,orfactonwhichsthisbased：Thefoundationofeverystateisitseducationofitsyouth.ThelandingofChang’e3provedtobeasuccessandhowitlaidthefoundationforfutureexplorationwasplaintosee.译林新选必③–2

[U]创建；创办(establishment)：thefoundationofthefirstuniversity

[C]［常用复数］地基；房基：Howlongwillittaketofinishdiggingthefoundations?

[C]基金会：Children’sFoundationofChina构词：found(bottom底部、基础)+-ation(名词后缀)1.TheUnitedKingdomiscomprisedofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.2.Thefoundationofeverystateisitseducationofitsyouth.3.ThelandingofChang’e3provedtobeasuccessandhowitlaidthefoundationforfutureexplorationwasplaintosee.本单元金句汇总随堂检测comprise一、写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。1.Twelvedepartmentscomprisethisuniversity. __________2.Thecommitteecomprisetenpersons. __________二、根据所给汉语及提示，将句子译成英语。这本书有十五章。(comprise)_______________________________________________组成/构成Thebookcomprises/iscomprisedof15chapters.包含/由……组成写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.SheplanstostartafoundationforhomelesschildrenandwantstobuildacommunitycentreinWaterhouse.（2016江苏）__________2.StartinglearningEnglishfromchildhoodwillhelpstudentslayasolidfoundationfortheirfutureEnglishlearning.___________3.Jackscrews（螺旋千斤顶）areusedtoseparatethelarge,heavystructuresfromtheirfoundations.（2015湖南改）___________4.