河南省郑中学国际学校2025届八年级英语第二学期期中学业质量监测试题含答案

河南省郑中学国际学校2025届八年级英语第二学期期中学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、I________Hongkongtwice.Iwenttherein2017and2018.A.goto B.wentto C.havebeento D.havegoneto2、Parentsusuallymakeabig________totheirchildren’slife.A.opinion B.difficulty C.difference D.advice3、Thescarf(围巾)is________silkandfeelssoftandcomfortable.A.madefrom B.madeof C.madein D.madeupof4、Hecan’thelp_________whenhewatchesTomandJerry.A.tolaugh B.laughing C.laugh5、—DoyouknowthewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine(乌克兰)?—Oh,yes,it’sformorethanayearnow.Russiais________Europeancountryanditlies________Europe.A.a;to B.an;in C.a;in6、Weshouldtakecareoftheearth________wecanmakeitabetterplanettoliveon.A.sothat B.until C.assoonas D.while7、Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitsuddenlyrained_________.A.warmly B.clearly C.completely D.heavily8、—________yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.—Noproblem.A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need9、Qingdaois________beautiful________Ireallywanttogothereoneday.A.such,that B.so,that C.too,to D.very,that10、—What’sLily’sfather?—________heisanartist,butI’mnotsure.A.Perhaps B.Finally C.Anyway二、完形填空（10分）11、Doyouhopetomovetoanothercityoraforeigncountry?Itmaybeinteresting.Buthowaboutmovingto___1___planet?AUScompanynowhasaplan:sendingpeopletoMars___2___10years.Tobeginwith,thecompanyplanstosend___3___peopletogotoMarsfirst.Itwill___4___themseveralmonthstogetthere.Whentheyarrive,theywillbuilda___5___first.ButMarsisnotaneasyplaceto___6___.It'srocky,coldandhaslotsofsandstorms(沙尘暴).Also,thereis___7___airforbreath.Sopeoplewouldhavetoliveinaspecialhouse.Theywouldhaveto___8___specialclothesiftheygoout.Peoplewillhavetofind___9___resources(资源),iron,waterandsoon.Allthesecouldhelppeoplelivethere...Soundsinteresting?YoumightwanttogotoMarsnow.___10___willthingsgowelllikethecompanyhopes?We'llwaitandsee.1.A.theother B.another C.onemore D.other2.A.at B.on C.in D.for3.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle4.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay5.A.car B.garden C.house D.busstop6.A.dreamof B.stayin C.climbup D.liveon7.A.no B.some C.many D.much8.A.dress B.wear C.wearout D.dressup9.A.alone B.useful C.latest D.deep10.A.Because B.When C.But D.So三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、cost________________13、别人打电话找你(Jim)，接电话的人正好是你，你可以这么说：___________________________________.14、自从那次意外发生，Evan一直都受到严重疾病的折磨。Evanhas____________________seriousillnessessincethataccident____________________.15、这汤应该煮2小时以上。Thesoup___________________________formorethan2hours.16、Edisonwasagreat________(发明家).四、阅读理解（40分）17、ManyChineseparentsbelievethathardworkmakeschildrensucceed.Anumberofchildrenreceivestrictraininginstudyingfromtheirparents.SophiaChuaRubenfeldknowstheideawell.Sheshared1studytipsonherpersonalblog.The2-year-oldgirtfinishedherstudiesatYaleUniversityintheUS.Herpost(帖子)raisedadiscussionabouthermother,AmyChua.PeoplecalledChua“TigerMom”forherbook,BattleHymnoftheTigerMotherin2011.Becauseofthebook,shebecamepopular.Shehastwodaughters,SophiaandLulu.Inschool,shedidn’tallowthemtomakegradeslowerthanA’s.Theyhadtopracticethepianoorviolinforseveralhoursaday.Theycouldn’tsleepoutside,meetfriendsorwatchTVonschooldays.numberofpeopledidn’tagreewithChua’srules.Someevenpredictedthatthetwogirlscouldn’tbehappyortrulycreative.Theywillgrowupwithenoughskills,buttheymayjustfolloworderswithouttheirownideas.They’renotindependentandtheywon’tworkoutbigdeals,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.However,sevenyearspassedandthegirlsgrewup.Bothofthemseemtohaveagoodlifeandarethankfultotheirmother.“PeoplethinkthatTigerMom’strainingwouldbringusstress,butIthinkIfeelmoreconfidentthansomeotherswhensolvingproblems.Ibelieveinmyselfandgetsuccess,”LulutoldtheNewYorkPost.Fromthisstory,wewouldknowquiteafewchildrencanmakeagreatdifferencetotheirlifewithhardtraining.1.ThepostthatSophiaChuaRubenfeldsharedonherblogwas________.A.1tipsonstudying B.adiscussionabouthermotherC.hermother’swayofeducation D.a2-year-oldstudentatYaleUniversity2.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A.ChuawroteabookforhermotherB.Chuawasstrictinherchildren’sstudiesC.ChuaneverallowedherchildrentowatchTVD.Chuawasfamousforhavingtwoexcellentdaughters3.Accordingtothepassage,Chua’strainingway________.A.isuselesstoherchildrenB.canmakeherchildrencreativeC.makesherchildrenbecomedependentD.makesagreatdifferencetoherchildren’slife4.Theunderlinedword“confident”inthispassagemeans________.A.stressful B.worried C.certain D.nervous5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.Children’sStudies B.Children’sGrowingC.TwoDaughters’Talks D.TigerMom’sTraining18、ForRent(出租)AhouseavailableinNewYorkfromtheendofSeptember3bedrooms,asmallgardenNearauniversity$1,000amonthCallMrs.Whiteat07127476933A2-bedroomflatnearPeople’sHospitalFiveminutes’walktoaprimaryschoolFacetheLiqunSupermarket$900amonthCallDaisyat03568798563Aquietflat(公寓)onHepingRoad2bedrooms,alargekitchenNearshopsandrestaurants$600amonthCallCarlat07348084853AsmallflatonthethirdfloorincentralLondon1bedroom,abathroomandnokitchen2minutes’walktothetrainstation$650amonthCallMr.Greenat02093394581.Ian,TylerandBenwouldliketorentahousetogetherandeachofthemwantstohaveabedroom.Theyshouldcall________.A.Carl B.Daisy C.Mr.Green D.Mrs.White2.Ifyouwanttofindaflatnearaprimaryschool,youcancall________.A.07127476933 B.0209339458 C.07348084853 D.035687985633.Thecheapesthousecosts________ayear.A.$10,000 B.$7,200 C.$1,000 D.$7,8004.WhichisTRUEaboutMr.Green’sflat?A.It’sverylarge. B.Ithasasmallgarden.C.Ithasabedroomandakitchen. D.It’snearthetrainstation5.Wherecanweseetheinformation?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamusicmagazine.C.Inanovel. D.Inadiary.19、Iftheeyesarethewindowsofthesoul,thenthebodyisthemirrorofthefeelings.Ifwearefeelinggreat,wemaygiveoutourbodysignals(信号).Ifwelookatsomeoneelse’sbody,wecanoftenbetoldhowtheyarefeelingbytheirbodysignals.SoIthinkreadingbodylanguagesignalsisagreattoolindailycommunication.Itcanhelpuscommunicatewithothersmoreeasilyifweuseitintherightway.Herearesomenumbersforyoutoknowhowimportantitistoreadandusebodylanguage.7%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromwhatpeopleactuallysay,and38%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromthetoneandthespeedoftheirvoice;while55%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromtheirbodylanguage.Thesenon-verbal(非口头的)signalswillhelpyoualot,butyoustillneedtofocusonwhatpeoplearesaying.Ifyoupaytoomuchattentionontheirbodylanguagesignals,youandthepeoplemayfeeluncomfortable.Itisusefultolearnhowtosendtherightsignalsandavoidthewrongsignals,anditisusefultobeabletoreadpeople’sbodylanguagetoo.Bodylanguagemaybegivenseveralinterpretations.Manysignalshavedifferentmeanings.Itdependsontheperson,thesituationandtheculture.Forexample,intheUS,peoplewavegoodbyewiththepalm(手掌)facingthepersonthey’rewavingto.Butinothercultures,peoplemaywavegoodbyewiththepalmuptothesky,andthefingersopeningandclosing.TopeopleintheUS,thismightlooklikeagestureaskingsomeonetocomecloser.Soyouhavetobesureofthemeaningwhenyouaretryingtoreadabodylanguagesignal.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbodylanguage?A.Itissimpletolearn. B.Itishardtounderstand.C.Itisdifficulttobeused. D.Itishelpfulincommunication.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Itisnotimportanttouseverbalsignals.B.Bodylanguagecanshowone’sfeelings.C.Bodylanguagemakespeopleuncomfortable.D.Wrongsignalscanplaythesameroleastherightsignals.3.Theunderlinedword“interpretations”inParagraph4means________.A.names B.excuses C.meanings D.thoughts4.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutinthenextparagraph?A.Whatthewrongbodylanguagesignalsare.B.Howtounderstandbodylanguagecorrectly.C.Whypeoplewronglyunderstandbodylanguage.D.Numbersofpeoplewronglyusingbodylanguage.20、配对阅读。左栏是对五名年轻人的介绍，右栏是一些建议。请从右栏中为左栏的五位年轻人选择合适的解决问题的办法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____1____IamJim.Myparentsarealwaystoobusytohavebreakfast.Iworryabouttheirhealthverymuch.Iwanttodosomethingtomakethemhaveahealthyeatinghabit.____2____Althoughmymotheristiredafterwork,shehastocookdinnerforus.Ican’tcook,butIstillwanttohelpherbydoingsomethingeasy.____3____Thesedays,myparentsarenotathome.Ifindthelivingroomiskindofdirty.IalwaysfeelunhappywhenIamathome.____4____Nextweekmyparentsaregoingtoworkatnight,sotheyneedtohavearestduringtheday.They’llhavenotimetobuythingstheyneedeachday.____5____Myfatherusuallydrivesmetothecountrysideontheweekend.Iwanttodosomethingtothankhimforbringingsomuchfuntome.A.It’sagoodideatohelpdosomethingeasyinthekitchen.Youcanhelpyourmomwashsomevegetables,takeouttherubbishordothedishesaftereating.B.Trytomakethebedbyyourselfasoftenaspossible.Atidybedcanmakeyousleepmorecomfortablyandyourparentsglad.C.Whynothelpthemdosomeshopping?It’sfunandeasy.You’llhelpyourparentshaveabetterrestduringtheday.D.Whynotcookbreakfastforthem?Ifyoudon’tknowhowtocookahealthybreakfast,learnitontheInternet.Ibelievetheywilllovewhatyoucookforthem.E.Itisagoodideaforyoutohelpyourparentswashsomeclothes.Alwayshavingcleanclothesinthewardrobe(衣柜)isahappything.F.Whynotthankyourfatherbyhelpinghimwashthecar?It’llhelpsavesomemoneyandmakeyourfatherhappy.What’smore,acleancarmaymakeyourtripmorewonderful.G.Howaboutcleaningthelivingroom?Acleanandcomfortablehomecanmakeyouhappy.Thechoreisn’thard,butittakestime.Trytobecarefulandsweepitafewtimes.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hello?___1___B:ItisSally.IsthatCelia?A:Yes.___2___Whathappened?B:Justnow,mymumdidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.Iwasn’thappy,soItalkedbacktoher.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.___3___B:Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Sure.___4___Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain.B:Okay.ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?A:___5___EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.B:Goodidea!Thanksforyouradvice.Bye!A:Bye!A.Well,youcanhelpherwiththehousework.B.Youdon’tsoundhappy.C.Who’sthatspeaking?D.Yourmummustbeverysadnow.E.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoherrightnow.F.Waitaminute,please!六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，Friendsareapartofourlives.Inmylife,Ihaveabestfriendwhomeansalottome.Whenwefirstmeteachotherfouryearsago,shesaidhellotomewithasweetsmile.Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithouther.Althoughwesometimesargue,westilltreateachotherasbestfriends.Wealsohadlotsofunforgettabletimestogether.Thiswinterholiday,wewenttoanamusementparkHappyValleytogether.Itwasreallyanunforgettableday.Wehadfuntogetherontherollercoaster(过山车).Weheldeachother’shandsandshoutedloudlywhenwewereridingtherollercoaster.Itwasmyfirsttimetodothat.Itwassoexciting.Theridemademefeelalittlesick,sosheboughtabottleofwaterforme.Afterthat,wewenttotherestaurantatthepark.Itwasaspecialrestaurantbecauseyoucansingsongsonthestagethere.MyfriendsanganEnglishsongforme.Itmadememovedbecauseitwasmyfavoritesong.Shealwaysknewmewell.Thisexperienceleftmewithalotofgoodmemoriesandmadeourfriendshipstronger.IwouldneverforgetthatdaybecauseIwasreallyhappyandmoved.Maybewewon’talwaysspendallofourtimetogether.ButIwillenjoythetimeIspendwithherandthegoodmemoriesshehasgivenme.1.Whendidthewriterfirstmeetherbestfriend?____________________________________________2.WhatisHappyValleyaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterandherfrienddowhentheywereridingtherollercoaster?____________________________________________4.Whyistherestaurantattheparkspecial?____________________________________________5.Howdidthewriterfeelthatday?____________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）扶绥是我的家乡，它位于广西西南部，是左江边的一座美丽的小县城。假如你是扶绥某中学的一名中学生李华，请你以“ChangesinMyHometown”为话题，从环境、生活、交通等方面向你的英国笔友Sam介绍你的家乡的变化。写作要求：1.包含题干中所有信息，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不得题目要求之外的人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名，否则不予以评分；4.80词左右。短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:county;environment;livingcondition;transport.ChangesinMyHometownDearSam,Thankyouforyourlastletter.YouaskedmeaboutthechangesinmyhometownFusuiandnowletmetellyousomethingaboutthem.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sam,I’mlookingforwardtoyourvisit!Bestwishes!LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：我去过香港两次。我在2017年和2018年去过那里。考查动词的时态和短语辨析。goto去，一般现在时；wentto去，一般过去时；havebeento曾去过；havegoneto已经去了。根据“Iwenttherein2017and2018”可知，此处表示已经发生的事，表示曾经去过香港两次。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：父母通常对孩子的生活有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。opinion意见；difficulty困难；difference差异；advice建议。根据“Parentsusuallymakeabig...totheirchildren’slife.”可知，此处为短语makeabigdifference表示“产生重大影响”。故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：这条围巾是丝绸做的，摸起来柔软舒适。考查动词短语辨析。bemadefrom由……制成，发生了化学变化，看不出原材料；bemadeof由……制成，能看出原材料；bemadein在……制作；bemadeupof由……构成。根据“Thescarf

(围巾)

is…silk

”可知，围巾是丝绸制成的，能看出原材料，故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：当他看《猫和老鼠》时，他忍不住笑了。考查非谓语动词。tolaugh动词不定式；laughing动名词；laugh动词原形。can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事，需用动名词。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争吗？——哦，是的，已经一年多了。俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家，它位于欧洲。考查介词辨析及冠词辨析。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；to朝；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；in在……之内。第一空表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，“European”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，俄罗斯属于欧洲国家，此处是包含在内的，应用介词in，故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该爱护地球，这样我们才能使它成为一个更适合居住的星球。考查目的状语从句。sothat以便、这样；until直到；assoonas一……就；while在……期间。根据“Weshouldtakecareoftheearth”及“wecanmakeitabetterplanettoliveon”可知应该爱护地球的目的是使它成为一个更适合居住的星球，用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：雨突然下大时，我正在等公共汽车。考查副词辨析。warmly热烈地；clearly清晰地；completely彻底地；heavily沉重地，根据空前的“rained”可知，应该是雨下得大，用heavily修饰，故选D。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。——没问题。本题考查情态动词。could能，should应该，must必须，need需要。根据Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself可知，我自己搬不动这个箱子，因此请求别人帮助，Couldyoudosth？你能做某事吗？表示委婉地请求。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：青岛是如此美丽的一个城市以至于我真的很想有一天去那里。考查结果状语从句。such,that如此……以至于，such后用名词词组；so,thatt如此……以至于，so后用形容词或副词；too...to太……而不能，后用动词原形。第一空后是形容词beautiful，可知此句是so..that引导的结果状语从句。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——Lily的爸爸是干什么的？——也许是一名艺术家，我也不太确定。考查副词辨析。Perhaps也许；Finally最终；Anyway无论如何。根据“I’mnotsure”，可知此处表达“不确定”。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【分析】一家美国公司计划在10年后把人类送上火星，这要花费大约几个月时间能到达火星，但是火星不是一个容易生存的地方，人们出门要穿特殊的衣服，人们在那也许会找到许多有用的资源。【1题详解】句意：但是搬到另一个星球上去怎么样？theother另一个（两者之间）；another另一个（三者或三者以上）；onemore又一个；other其它的，后接复数名词。此处指“另一个星球”，三者以上的要用another表示“另一个”，故选B。【2题详解】句意：一家美国公司现在有了一个计划:在10年后把人类送上火星。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天；in后接某年某月某季节或一段时间；for后接一段时间。根据“AUScompanynowhasaplan”及“10years”，可知，把人类送上火星是计划要做的事情，in+时间段表示将来，故选C。【3题详解】句意：首先，该公司计划先送一些人去火星。few几乎没有，接可数名词的复数形式；afew一些，接可数名词的复数形式；little几乎没有，接不可数名词；alittle一点，接不可数名词。“people”是可数名词，排除C和D选项。根据“thecompanyplanstosend…peopletogotoMarsfirst”，可知，计划先送一些人去火星，故选B。【4题详解】句意：他们要花几个月时间才能到那。take花费，常与it一起连用；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；pay花费，主语是人。固定句式：it+take+sb+时间+todosth“花费时间做某事”，故选A。【5题详解】句意：当他们到达的时候，他们将先建一座房子。car汽车；garden花园；house房子；busstop公交车站。根据“Whentheyarrive”及“first”，可知，到达一个新的地方，要先建房子，故选C。【6题详解】句意：但是火星不是一个容易居住的地方。dreamof梦想；stayin留在；climbup爬上去；liveon住在。根据“It'srocky,coldandhaslotsofsandstorms”，可知，火星不适合居住，故选D。【7题详解】句意：并且，没有空气呼吸。no没有；some一些；many许多，接可数名词复数形式；much许多，接不可数名词。根据常识，火星上没有空气去呼吸，故选A。【8题详解】句意：如果他们出去，他们必须穿着特殊的衣服。dress穿衣；wear穿；wearout磨损；dressup打扮。根据“Theywouldhaveto…specialclothes”，可知，在火星上生活，出去要穿着特殊的衣服，dress后接人作宾语，wear后接衣服作宾语，故选B。【9题详解】句意：人们将不得不寻找有用的资源、铁、水等等。alone独自；useful有用的；latest最新的；deep深的。根据“Allthesecouldhelppeoplelivethere”，可知，这些资源可以帮助人们生存，所以是有用的，故选B。【10题详解】句意：但事情会像公司希望的那样顺利吗？because因为；when当……时；but但是；so所以。“YoumightwanttogotoMarsnow”与“willthingsgowelllikethecompanyhopes”是转折关系，故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Thetrainticketcostsme180yuan【解析】【详解】根据图画和提示词可知，本句可表达为“这张火车票需要花了我180元”，此处陈述一般事实，使用一般现在时；cost“花费”，动词，物作主语；thetrainticket“火车票”，me“我”，人称代词宾格；主语是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填Thetrainticketcostsme180yuan.13、ThisisJim(speaking).【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，此处应说“我是吉姆/吉姆在说话”，即ThisisJim(speaking).。故填ThisisJim(speaking).14、①.suffered②.from③.took④.place【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。遭受……的折磨：sufferfrom…；发生：takeplace。分析句子可知，句子是由since引导的从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故填suffered；from；took；place。15、①.should②.be③.cooked【解析】【详解】通过中英文对比可知，此处考查情态动词should的被动语态：should+be+过去分词。cook“煮”，动词。故填should；be；cooked。16、inventor【解析】【详解】句意：爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家。“发明家”inventor，a后加单数名词。故填inventor。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要就Sophia成长的例子来引出中国许多父母相信努力使孩子成功，对于Sophia妈妈的做法，不同的人有不同的看法，从Sophia身上可以看到，相当多的孩子通过刻苦的练习可以使他们的生活有很大的不同。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheshared1studytipsonherpersonalblog”可知，在个人博客上分享了1条学习技巧，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inschool,shedidn’tallowthemtomakegradeslowerthanA’s”可知，Chua对她的两个女儿的学习要求很严格，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“PeoplethinkthatTigerMom’strainingwouldbringusstress,butIthinkIfeelmoreconfidentthansomeotherswhensolvingproblems.Ibelieveinmyselfandgetsuccess”及“wewouldknowquiteafewchildrencanmakeagreatdifferencetotheirlifewithhardtraining”可知，Chua的训练给她孩子们的生活带来了很大的影响，故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“butIthinkIfeelmoreconfidentthansomeotherswhensolvingproblems”及“Ibelieveinmyselfandgetsuccess”可知，相信自己，在解决问题时感觉更加自信，所以划线单词与certain词义相近，故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“虎妈式的训练”展开讨论，人们讨论这种教育方式的好与不好，所以最适合本文的标题是：虎妈的训练，故选D。18、1.D2.D3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是四则出租房屋的广告信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“3bedrooms,asmallgarden”及“CallMrs.Whiteat07127476933”可知，三个人都想拥有各自的卧室可以租这种三个卧室的，联系怀特夫人，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fiveminutes’walktoaprimaryschool”及“CallDaisyat03568798563”可知，如果想租一个离小学近的，可以拨打电话03568798563，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据四个广告可知，最便宜的是一个月600美元，那么一年就是7200美元，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“2minutes’walktothetrainstation”及“CallMr.Greenat0209339458”可知，离火车站近，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是四则出租房屋的广告信息，可以在报纸上看到，故选A。19、1.D2.B3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了身体语言可以有不同的解释。许多身体语言都有不同的意义，以及读懂身体语言的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoIthinkreadingbodylanguagesignalsisagreattoolindailycommunication.”可知，理解肢体语言信号是日常交流的一个很好的工具，所以作者认为肢体语言有助于交流，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifwelookatsomeoneelse’sbody,wecanoftenbetoldhowtheyarefeelingbytheirbodysignals.SoIthinkreadingbodylanguagesignalsisagreattoolindailycommunication.”可知肢体语言可以表达一个人的感受。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Bodylanguagemaybegivenseveralinterpretations.Manysignalshavedifferentmeanings.”可知肢体语言可以有几种……，许多信号有不同的含义。由此推出interpretations是“解释”的意思，与meanings意思相近。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Manysignalshavedifferentmeanings.Itdependsontheperson,thesituationandtheculture.”可知肢体语言有不同的含义，所以推测下文要介绍的应是如何正确理解肢体语言。故选B。20、1.D2.A3.G4.C5.F【解析】【导语】本文是左栏是5位年轻人及家人在生活中遇到的问题以及他们想要帮父母做的事情，右栏是7条帮助父母分担家务的建议。【1题详解】根据“IamJim.Myparentsarealwaystoobusytohavebreakfast...Iwanttodosomethingtomakethemhaveahealthyeatinghabit.”可知，Jim的父母太忙，没时间吃早饭，他想做点什么让他们有一个健康的饮食习惯，D选项“为什么不给他们做早餐？如果你不知道如何做健康的早餐，可以在网上学习。我相信他们会喜欢你为他们做的早餐。”与之匹配。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Althoughmymotheristiredafterwork,shehastocookdinnerforus.Ican’tcook,butIstillwanttohelpherbydoingsomethingeasy.”可知，我妈妈下班后很累，但还要为我们做晚饭，我不会做饭，但仍然想做一些简单的事情来帮助她，A选项“在厨房里帮忙做些简单的事是个好主意。你可以帮你妈妈洗一些蔬菜，倒垃圾，或者饭后洗碗。”与之匹配。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Ifindthelivingroomiskindofdirty.IalwaysfeelunhappywhenIamathome.”可知，我发现客厅很脏，在家里时，我总感觉不开心，G选项“打扫客厅怎么样？一个干净舒适的家可以让你快乐。家务活并不难，但需要时间。试着认真打扫它几次。”与之匹配。故选G。【4题详解】根据“They’llhavenotimetobuythingstheyneedeachday.”可知，父母没时间去买他们每天需要的东西，C选项“为什么不帮他们购物呢？它既有趣又简单。你会帮助你的父母在白天得到更好的休息。”与之匹配。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Myfatherusuallydrivesmetothecountrysideontheweekend.Iwanttodosomethingtothankhimforbringingsomuchfuntome.”可知，我父亲经常周末开车送我，我想做些什么感谢他，F选项“为什么不帮你父亲洗车来感谢他呢？这将有助于节省一些钱并让你父亲高兴。更重要的是，一辆干净的车可能会让你们的旅行更加精彩。”与之匹配。故选F。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文是Celia和Sally之间通话，Celia给Sally提出了建议。【1题详解】根据“ItisSally.IsthatCelia?”可知，此处询问是谁，C选项“你是哪位”符合情景。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Whathappened?”可知，此处是关切询问对方原因，B选项“你听起来不开心”符合情景。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.”和“Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy”可知，此处是推测对方母亲现在心情不好，D选项“你妈妈现在一定很伤心”符合情景。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Canyougivemesomeadvice?”和“Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain”可知，此处应该是给出的建议。E选项“我认为你应该马上跟她道歉”符合情景。故选E。【5题详解】根