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安徽省初中学业水平考试仿真卷(七)·英语·试题卷注意事项:1.本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题,在“试题卷”上答题无效。4.考试结束后,请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。扫一扫,听一听第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatsubjectdoesKatelike?2.Whatsignarethespeakerstalkingabout?3.WhatisMaLeimostprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Apoliceman.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthebank.C.Intheshop.5.WhatdoesTrump'smotheradvisehimtoeat?A.Meat.B.Fruitandvegetables.C.Noodles.Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。6.WheredidJackstayinthepasttwoyears?A.Inthenorth.B.Inthewest.C.Inthenorthwest.7.WhatdidJackdothere?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Aworker.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。8.HowdoesMikealwaysgotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.9.WhatdoesJaneadviseMiketodo?A.Togettoschoolinthecar.B.Towalktoschooleveryday.C.Toruntoschool.英语试题卷(七)第1页(共8页)
10.HowlongdoesJaneexerciseeveryweek?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.HowoldisZhaoNa?A.13.B.14.C.15.12.What'sthebestgiftforZhaoNa?A.Atoycar.B.Atoyhorse.C.Atoybear.13.Whomisthegiftfrom?A.ZhaoNa.B.ZhaoNa'sclassmate.C.ZhaoNa'sfather.14.HowdidZhaoNafeelaboutleavingtheschool?A.Excited.B.Happy.C.Sad.15.WhatdidLuLuwishZhaoNatodo?A.Toexercisemore.B.Tocheerup.C.Togetajob.Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。WaystobehappywithyourparentsHavefuntogetherAskyourparentsto16.________withyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.Be17._________Makea18._forthembyyourself.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleorfeelsad,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpand19._.HaveatryTheywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyour20._.第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21人与自我·饮食习惯—Mysisterneverhascolddrinks.Shesaysthatwillbebadforherstomach.——It'satrulyhealthy.A.voiceB.habitC.gradeD.mark22.—LiTaocamefirstintheboys’200-meterraceofthe23thSportsMeeting.——Great!Thereismoreexcitingthanthenews!A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing23.——Thesephotosremindmyuncleofthosemomentsofhisinthe1990s.—Howyoungandhandsomehelooked!A.poorB.pleasantC.terribleD.dangerous24.——Mrs.Greenisalwaysgentletoherstudents.—Yes.Andshecaresaboutthemliketheirparents.A.trulyB.hardlyC.quietlyD.clearly25.Theschoolorganizesmanyactivitiesinordertoprovidestudentswithmanychallenges——rockclimbingandcamping.A.insteadofB.thankstoC.becauseofD.suchas26.Timegoesforwardanditdoesn'tgoback,soweshouldn'tit.A.haveB.planC.wasteD.send27热点素材·农历蛇年—NowmanyflowersonbothsidesoftheroadstowelcometheYearoftheSnake.——Howbeautiful!A.placedB.areplacedC.willbeplacedD.willplace28.TheChina-CentralAsiaSummit(中亚峰会)willservetomarketsforChinaandotherAsiancountries.A.openupB.putupC.makeupD.lookup29.——Themusicianhascreatedsomegreatworksofmusichewasinhighschool.——Howtalented!A.becauseB.unlessC.sinceD.if30.—Wouldyoulikemetohelpyoucarrythesuitcase?A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.I'mafraidnotC.That'sverykindofyouD.NoproblemⅥ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A人与社会·团队合作Ihadmanyexperiencesstudyingingroups.Butthemost31experienceformewasanEnglishsingingcompetition.Lastterm,wehadtosinganEnglishsongingroupsinthesingingcompetition.ThesongourteamchosewasTryEverything.32mostoftheteammembersquicklylearnedthemelody(旋律),therewerestillafewstudentswhocouldn'tsingitorweretooshytosingit33.Sowetaughtthosewhocouldn'tsingand34thosewhowereveryshy.35,wesangitreallywellandgotthefirstprize.Fromthisexpenence,I36thattherearemanyadvantagesofstudyingingroups.Everyonehasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whenweworkin37,wecanlearnfromeachotherandfillinlearninggaps.Also,it'seasyto38whenstudyingalone.Andwitheachother'sencouragement,we'llbemorelikelytobeabletosticktoit.What'smore,whenwediscussingroups,wecanlearnhowtocommunicatewithothersandachievetheteam39together.Justasthesayinggoes,“Alonewecanrunfaster,buttogetherwecango40.”Solet'senjoygroupstudy.31.A.unforgettableB.necessaryC.awfulD.usual32.A.BeforeB.IfC.AlthoughD.Until33.A.inpeaceB.inpublicC.insilenceD.introuble34.A.orderedB.escapedC.encouragedD.compared35.A.SuddenlyB.LoudlyC.ProperlyD.Finally36.A.realizeB.finishC.returnD.wonder37.A.pairsB.teamsC.activitiesD.stations38.A.giveoffB.giveawayC.giveupD.giveback39.A.directionsB.rulesC.recordsD.goals40.A.quickerB.furtherC.simplerD.harderB中华优秀传统文化·传统节日(腊八节)TheLabaFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalcelebratedontheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(农历).“La”41the12thlunarmonth,and“ba”meanseight.Inthepast,theLabaFestivalwasa42forpeopletogivesacrifices(供奉)totheirancestors(祭祖),andtopray(祈祷)toheavenandearthforagoodharvestandgoodluck.ItmarksthestartoftheSpringFestival.43theLabaFestival,itwillbesoontolunarNewyear.Manyyearslater,ithasdevelopedintoeatingLabaPorridge(粥)——aporridgethat44differenttypesofrice,beansanddriednuts.Labaporridgeisthemost45mealinthefestival.Accordingtothemostfamous46,thefoundingemperoroftheMingDynasty,ZhuYuanzhang,usedtoworkforarichman.Oneday,onecow'slegwasbrokenbecauseofhiscarelessness.Therichmanwasso47thathelockedZhuinasmallroomanddidn'tallowotherstogivefoodtohim.Aftersometime,inacorneroftheroom,Zhufoundarat48wherehadplentyofstolenredbeans,rice,reddates(红枣)andotherthings.Thenhemadethesethingsintoporridge,whichlethimnot49hunger.TheemperorZhuYuanzhangnamedthe50“LabaPorridge”becausethatdaywastheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth.41.A.drivesB.acceptsC.wondersD.means42.A.shameB.discussionC.chanceD.ability43.A.AfterB.BeforeC.UntilD.While44.A.interestsB.invitesC.introducesD.includes45.A.popularB.simpleC.trueD.useful46.A.newsB.storyC.poemD.diary47.A.boredB.cheerfulC.sadD.angry48.A.holeB.doorC.chairD.picture49.A.putupB.findoutC.dieofD.getoff50.A.honeyB.meatC.porridgeD.soupⅦ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hey,LiLong!Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou.B:51.A:Youhavebeenchosentotakepartinthespeechcontestinthecity.B:Really?I'msogladandexcitedtohearthat.52.A:Theheadteacherdid.Hesaidthreeofthestudentswhowontheprizeinourschoolwouldgotothecity.B:Whataboutyou?A:53.A.Seeyou!C.Whotoldyouthat?B:Welldone!Congratulations!C.Whotoldyouthat?D.IthinkIcanbebetter.D.IthinkIcanbebetter.B:Goodidea.54.E.Whatshallwedothen?A:Let'sgotothemovies,OK?F.Shallwegotothemovies?G.I'mamongthethree,too.IthinkIwasluckythistime.B:Allright.ButImustgohomeandtellmymotherfirst.Seeyoulater.G.I'mamongthethree,too.IthinkIwasluckythistime.A:55.第三部分第三部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWalkforEnvironmentalProtectionDearfriends,PleasejoinusforWalkforEnvironmentalProtection.StartinginGuchengStreet,youandyourclassmatesorfriendscanchoosetowalk1,2,3or5kilometers.TomakeXiangchengmorefantasticandgreenertolivein,let'sjoinhandstocleanupthestreetsorsomecornerswhilewalking.SeeyouonSunday,April1st.续表STARTTIMES1km:8:00a.m.—9:30a.m.2km:8:00a.m.—10:00a.m.3km:8:00a.m.—10:30a.m.5km:8:00a.m.—11:00a.m.CLOTHINGClothesshouldbesuitablefortheactivity.Ifitisrainy,bringsomeprotectionssuchasraincoatsorumbrellas.Itisbettertowearsportsshoesthathavebeenwornin,ratherthannewones.ROUTE(路线)Parentsandteachersaccompany(陪伴)youfromthestartingpointtotheend.Ifyouneedhelpalongtheroute,pleasetelltheleaders.TOOLSShovels(铁锹),glovesandplasticbags.LastTerm'sAchievement:Welldonetolastyear'swalkersforhelpingtogreenthecitystreetsanddealtwithmuchrubbishandcaughtmuchattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.56.Whatshouldthewalkerswearforclothing?A.Warmclothes.B.Coolsuits.C.Sportsshoes.57.Whenwillthewalkfinishifstudentsgofor5kilometers?A.At11:00a.m.B.At10:30a.m.C.At10:00a.m.D.At9:30a.m.58.WhatcanwelearnaboutWalkforEnvironmentalProtection?A.Onlystudentstakepartinthewalk.B.Thewalkerscangetsomehelpduringthewalking.C.Thewalkersneedn'tbringplasticbags.D.GuchengStreetisthelastendingpoint.B中华优秀传统文化·兰州拉面Knownas“China'sfirstnoodles”,LanzhoubeefnoodlescomefromLanzhou,Gansu.TheirhistorygoesbacktotheTangDynasty(618~907).Over100yearsago,acookcalledMaBaozimadethedishwell-knownonthestreetsofLanzhou.Andsincethe1980s,Lanzhounoodleshavebecomefamousaroundtheworld.NowanewplacecalledtheLanzhouBeefNoodlesIndustrialParkisabouttobecreatedtoincreasemorebusinessesaboutmakingorsellingbeefnoodles.It'ssaidthat“fivecolors”ofLanzhoubeefnoodlesarespecialandmagic:oneclear,twowhite,threered,fourgreenandfiveyellow.Let'slearnmoreaboutthemindetails(细节).Oneclearmeansthebeefsoupshouldbeclear,freshandnotoily(油腻的).Twowhiteareradishslices(胡萝卜片)thataddanicetasteofnoodles.Whataboutthreered?Spicy(辛辣的)oil.Andfourgreen?Haha,they'residevegetableswhichaddcolorandafreshtaste.Last,thenoodlesshouldlookyellowandchewy(有嚼劲的).Ifyougetboredwiththetasteofcommonhome-madenoodles,youcanorderonebowlofLanzhoubeefnoodlesandtryanewtaste.59.WhichofthefollowingisintroducedinParagraph2aboutLanzhoubeefnoodles?A.Itspurpose.B.Itsmethod.C.Itsmaker.D.Itsresults.60.WhyarepeopleabouttocreatetheLanzhouBeefNoodlesIndustrialPark?A.Tobuildagreencity.B.Toincreasemorebusinesses.C.Toprovideamorecomfortableenvironment.D.Toprotectlocalspecials.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“threered”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Clearsoup.B.Radishslices.C.Spicyoil.D.Sidevegetables.62.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HistoryofLanzhouBeefNoodlesB.StepsofMakingLanzhouBeefNoodlesC.PricesofLanzhouBeefNoodlesD.SomeFactsaboutLanzhouBeefNoodlesCSomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metersandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It'slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometersthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield(磁场),whilehumanscan't.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactbyhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.63.Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A.Byimaginingtheway.B.Bycountingtheirsteps.C.Bybringingfoodtogether.D.Bywalkingthroughaforest.64安徽新考法·英英释义Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Secret.B.Choice.C.Reason.D.Feeling.65.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Tohelpanimals.B.Totravelatnight.C.Tokeepthecitylightson.D.Todevelopunusualabilities.66.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Anartmagazine.C.Aguidebook.D.Asciencemagazine.DItmaybenaturalandcommonforparentstotellifthekidiskindorthoughtfulthroughsimpleacts.Butit'snotalwayssosimpleasyoucansee.Mr.Liuandhisdaughterwentoutsideforfun.ThelittlegirlsawafruitstoreandaskedMr.Liutobuysomeapples.Mr.Liuwsn'tsureiftheapplesweredelicious,sohejustboughttwo.Andthekidsaidnothingaboutthat.Shelookedquitehappywithapplesineachhand.AnideasuddenlycametoMr.Liu'smind.Hedecidedtotestthekid'skindness.“Mydeargirl,couldyoupleaseshareoneapplewithme?”Tohissurprise,thegirlshookherhead.Buthedidn'twanttogiveup,thoughhefeltalittleangry.“Onlyonebite?”Thegirlstoodbackforwardandtookabitewithoutthinkingtwicefromeachapple.Sadnesscaughtthefatheratthesametime.Hebegantothinkaboutthematterandquestionedhimselfwhetherhewouldchangethewayheeducatedthekidbefore.Itseemedthatthefatherfoundaproblemthathedidn'tnotice.However,ashewaslostinthought,thegirlgavehimoneappleandsaidexcitedly,“Dad,thisoneismoretasty.Theotheroneistoosourtohaveonebite.Hereyouare.”Thefathersoonrealizedthatthekid'sloveandcarelayinthosetwobites.67.Whatdidthefatherdoafterthegirlgottwoapples?A.Hewantedtogetoneappleback.B.Hedecidedtotestthekid'skindness.C.Heaskedthegirltopayfortheapples.D.Heencouragedthegirltoeatuptheapples.68.HowdidMr.Liufeelafterthegirlbitthetwoapples?A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Worried.D.Interested.69.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thegirldidn'tpassthetest.B.Mr.Liudislikedhisdaughter'sbehavior.C.Thegirldidn'tonlycareaboutherself.D.Theapplestastedawful.E热点素材·年度最佳发明Whatarethebestinventionsof2024?Someofthemhelptodealwithglobalproblems.Othersmakeourlifeconvenientandfun.Althoughoutdooractivityloverscaredeeplyabouttheenvironment,theircampingequipmentisn'talwaysfriendlytotheenvironment.Sothebackpacksandsleepingbagsmadefromrecyclablematerialsareinventedtobegreen.Ifcustomersarethirstyfornewones,workersfromNemoEquipmentwillcometorepair,recycleorreselltheequipment.HaveyouseentheFireflyPetunias?No,they'renotnormalwhiteflowersatall.Theywillglowlikethemoonwhenitgetsdark.Don'ttheylookprettymagic?ThemagiciscreatedbyscientistsworkingatthecompanyLightBio.Toourjoy,thesespecialflowerscangetintoeveryfamily.Whocanhelpthosethathavegreatdifficultygettingcleanwater?Theansweristhefiltercap(过滤帽).Thankstosmall,portablefilters(便携过滤器)placedonthetopofawaterbottle,peoplecanfillthebottlefromawell,apondorariverandfilteroutharmfulthingswiththecapsothatthewaterissafetodrink.Ithasbeenhistorythatdisabledpeople,especiallywheelchairusersfailtoexercisemoreindoors.Wheely-Xisanewmodernequipmentdesignedforwheelchairusers.Itconnectssportsappswithgamestoencourageuserstogetmoving.Wheely-XwascreatedbyKangsters,acompanyworkingontechnologyforuserswithdisabilities.70.Whichofthefollowingcreatessleepingbagsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment?A.Wheely-X.B.LightBio.C.NemoEquipment.D.FilterCap.71Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A.Sleepingbags.B.Outdooractivities.C.Flowersthatcanglow.D.Recyclablematerials.72.WhatcanWheely-Xdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcanrepairthesleepingbagforcamping.B.Itcanhelpmanyflowersglowatnight.canfilterwaterfromaswimmingpool.D.Itcanhelpsomedisabledpeoplegetmoving.第二节阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FFionawasaverypopulargirlatschool.Shegotonwellwitheveryone.Shewassuchabusygirlwithsomanyfriendsthatshehardlyspenttimewithherfriendsforlong.However,shefeltveryluckyasnoothergirlhadsomanyfriendsatschool.ButeverythingchangedonNationalFriendshipDay.Onthatday,everyonewashavingagreattime,painting,andgivinggiftsatschool.Fionacarefullychosethreefriendsandsentoutherpresents.However,shedidn'treceivepresentsfromthesethreefriends,oranyotherone.Fionafeltsad,andshecriedforhours.Everyonecameandtriedtocheerherup.Buteachoneonlystayedforashorttimebeforeleaving.ThiswasexactlywhatFionahaddonesomanytimestoothers.Sherealizedthatshehadnotbeenatruefriendtoanyone.WhenFionagothomethatnight,hermothertalkedtoher,“Youcannotfindtruefriendswithjustasmileorafewgoodwords.Ifyouwanttruefriends,youwillhavetogivethemenoughtimeandlove.Foratruefriend,youmustalwaysbethere,ingoodtimesandbad.”Hearingthis,Fionarealizedthatittakestimeandlovetomaketruefriends.73.WhydidFionafeellucky?(不超过15个词)74.WhatmadeFionacryonNationalFriendshipDay?(不超过10个词)75.WhatdidFionalearnfromhermother'swords?(不超过15个词)第四部分写(共两大题,满分25分).单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。76核心素养·爱国教育Asthenationalf(旗)wasrising,allofusfeltproudofourcountry.77人与自然·关爱动物Weshouldgivemorec(关爱)tothosehomelessanimals.78.Billwask(踢)aballintheyardwhenIsawhim.79.Themanwasd(聋的),buthenevergaveupthehopeoflife.80人与自我·问题与解决方式Whenfacedwithahotpotato,simplystayc(冷静的)andyouwillfindoutthewaytosolveit.X.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)助人为乐是一种品质,我们都曾帮助过别人或接受过别人的帮助。请你结合自身经历,以“TheSpreadofLove”为题,讲述一次你帮助别人或别人帮助你的经历,并谈谈你的感悟。注意:1.词数80~100;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;4.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:qualityn.品质TheSpreadofLoveAsthesayinggoes,“Ahelpinghandisoftenneededatthedarkesthour.”Letusmaketheworldamorebeautifulplacetogether.安徽省初中学业水平考试仿真卷(七)快速对答案1-5CBACB6-10CACBB11-15CBBCB16.play17.kind18.meal19.advice20.dream21-25BDBAD26-30CBACC31-35ACBCD36-40ABCDB41-45DCADA46-50BDACC51-55BCGEA56-58CAB59-62CBCD63-66BAAD67-69BBC70-72CCDV.21.【考查点】考查名词辨析。【答案】B【解析】句意:我妹妹从不沾半点冷饮,她说那样对胃部不好。这真的是一个健康的好习惯。A.voice嗓音;B.habit习惯;C.grade成绩;D.mark标记;分数。故选B。22.【考查点】考查不定代词辨析。【答案】D【解析】句意:李涛赢得了23届运动会男子两百米田径第一名。真棒!没有比这消息更激动人心的了。A.something一些事情;B.anything任何一件事情;C.everything每一件事情;D.nothing没有东西。故选D。23.【考查点】考查形容词辨析。【答案】B【解析】句意:这些照片让我叔叔回忆起90年代愉快的时光。他看起来好年轻帅气啊!A.poor贫穷的;B.pleasant愉快的;C.terrible糟糕的;D.dangerous危险的。故选B。24.【考查点】考查副词辨析。【答案】A【解析】句意:Mrs.Green像父母一样关爱学生,说明是真正地关爱学生。truly意为“真正地”。故选A。25.【考查点】考查介词短语辨析。【答案】D【解析】句意:学校组织了诸多活动旨在为学生提供挑战性的事情比如攀岩和宿营。A.insteadof相反,而不是;B.thanksto多亏了;C.becauseof因为,由于;D.suchas比如。故选D。26.【考查点】考查动词辨析。【答案】C【解析】根据“Timegoesforwardanditdoesn'tgoback”可知,此处指不应该浪费时间。A.have拥有;B.plan计划;C.waste浪费;D.send发送。故选C。27.【考查点】考查时态和被动语态。【答案】B【解析】句意:现在道路两旁摆放了很多花朵来迎接蛇年。真美!根据题干中的now和考虑主语flowers与动词place的被动语态。A.placed一般过去式;B.areplaced一般现在时被动语态;C.willbeplaced一般将来时被动语态;D.willplace一般将来时。故选B。28.【考查点】考查动词短语辨析。【答案】A【解析】句意:中亚峰会将为包括中国在内的沿线国家打开市场。A.openup打开,开发;B.putup举起,搭建;C.makeup组成,编造;D.lookup查阅,仰望。根据空后的宾语“marketsforChinaandotherAsiancountriesalong”可知,是打开(市场)。故选A。29.【考查点】考查连词辨析。【答案】C【解析】句意:这位音乐家自高中时代起就创作了一些音乐佳作。他真有才华!该题由从属连词since引导时间状语从句。A.because因为;B.unless除非;C.since自从;D.if如果,是否。故选C。30.【考查点】考查情景交际。【答案】C【解析】句意:你想要我帮你提箱子吗?你真是太好了。A.Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系;B.I'mafraidnot.恐怕不;C.That'sverykindofyou.你真是太好了;D.Noproblem.没问题。句子“Wouldyoulikemetohelp...?”这是表示向别人主动提供帮助,回答要用“你真是太好了。”表示谢意。故选C。Ⅵ.【完形A短文大意】本文作者通过讲述自己参加唱歌比赛的经历告诉我们:一个人可以跑得更快,但团结起来可以走得更远。31.【考查点】考查形容词辨析。【答案】A【解析】句意:但对我来说最难忘的经历是一次英语歌唱比赛。根据“Ihadmanyexperiencesstudyingingroups.Butthemost…experienceformewasanEnglishsingingcompetition.”可知,我有很多小组学习的经历,此处应表达最难忘的经历。故选A。32.【考查点】考查状语从句的引导词。【答案】C【解析】句意:虽然大多数队员很快就学会了这首歌的旋律,但仍有少数学生不会唱,或者因为太害羞而不敢在公共场合唱。根据“mostoftheteammembersquicklylearnedthemelody(旋律),therewerestillafewstudentswhocouldn'tsingitorweretooshytosingit”可知,前后句表达转折关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。33.【考查点】考查介词词组辨析。【答案】B【解析】句意:虽然大多数队员很快就学会了这首歌的旋律,但仍有少数学生不会唱,或者因为太害羞而不敢在公共场合唱。inpeace平安地;inpublic当众;insilence安静地;introuble处于困境。根据“tooshytosingit”可知,此处提到害羞,故应该是不敢在公共场合唱。故选B。34.【考查点】考查动词辨析。【答案】C【解析】句意:所以我们教那些不会唱歌的人,鼓励那些非常害羞的人。根据“wetaughtthosewhocouldn’tsingand...thosewhowereveryshy”可知,此处我们教那些不会唱歌的人,后面应表达鼓励那些害羞的人。故选C。35.【考查点】考查副词辨析。【答案】D【解析】句意:最后,我们唱得真得很好,获得了一等奖。根据“wesangitreallywellandgotthefirstprize”可知,此处应表达是最后获得了一等奖。故选D。36.【考查点】考查动词辨析。【答案】A【解析】句意:从这次经历中,我意识到小组学习有很多优点。根据“Everyonehasadvantagesanddisadvantages.”可知,此处应表达我意识到小组学习的优点。故选A。37.【考查点】考查名词辨析。【答案】B【解析】句意:当我们在团队中工作时,我们可以相互学习,填补学习空白。由上下文可知,此处表示在团队中。故选B。38.【考查点】考查动词短语辨析。【答案】C【解析】句意:此外,独自学习时很容易放弃。根据下文“Andwitheachother'sencouragement,we'llbemorelikelytobeabletosticktoit.”可知,此处应表达独自一人时很容易放弃。故选C。39.【考查点】考查名词辨析。【答案】D【解析】句意:更重要的是,当我们在小组讨论时,我们可以学习如何与他人沟通,共同实现团队目标。根据“achievetheteam...together”可知,此处应表达实现目标。故选D。40.【考查点】考查形容词辨析。【答案】B【解析】句意:俗话说:“我们可以单独跑得更快,但我们可以一起走得更远。”根据“buttogetherwecango...”可知,此处应表达走得更远。故选B。【完形B短文大意】本文主要介绍了腊八节的来历,以及人们是怎样过腊八节的。41.【考查点】考查动词辨析。【答案】D【解析】A.drives驾驶,驱使;B.accepts接受;C.wonders好奇,琢磨;D.means意味着。根据文本对“La”的解释,表示“La”意味着“腊”。故选D。42.【考查点】考查名词辨析。【答案】C【解析】句意:在过去,腊八节是人们祭祀祖先,向天地祈求丰收和家庭好运的机会。根据“togivesacrifices(供奉)totheirancestors(祭祖),andtopray(祈祷)toheavenandearthforagoodharvestandgoodluckforthefamily.”可知,腊八节是人们祭祀祖先,向天地祈求丰收和家庭好运的机会。故选C。43.【考查点】考查连词辨析。【答案】A【解析】句意:腊八节过后,很快就要到农历新年了。根据“…theLabaFestival,itwillbesoontolunarNewyear.”可知,新年在腊八节后。故选A。44.【考查点】考查动词辨析。【答案】D【解析】句意:许多年后,腊八节发展成为吃腊八粥——一种由不同种类的大米、豆类和干果制成的粥。根据“aporridgethat…differe
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