江苏镇江2025年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一）-解析版

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一）（译林版2024，江苏镇江卷）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）从、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—MissZhao,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcanimprove(提升)myself?—Oneofthebestwaysistoplayagainst________whoisstronger.A．someoneB．anythingC．everyoneD．noone【答案】A————最好的方法之一是和比你强的人较量。考查不定代词的用法。someone某人；anything任何事；everyone每个人；noone没有人。根据“toplayagainst...whoisstronger”较量，空处指代“某人”，故选A。2．willcatchtheearlybus________yougetupearly.A．orB．butC．soD．if【答案】D【详解】句意：如果你早起，你会赶上早班车的。orbutsoifwillcatchtheearlygetupearly.”的语境可知，此处表示假设的情况，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。3．________theGreatwithhisclassmatesnextSunday.A．visitedB．visitsC．willvisitD．isvisiting【答案】C【详解】句意：托尼下星期天将和他的同学们一起去参观长城。考查时态。根据“nextSunday”可知，此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故选C。4．—Areyoufreethiscomingweekend?I’dlikeyoutogototheparkwithme.—Sorry,I________someimportantmeetings.A．hadB．haveC．amhavingD．willhave试卷第1页，共18页【答案】D【详解】句意：——这个周末你有空吗？我想让你和我一起去公园。——抱歉，我一些重要会议。考查动词时态。根据“thiscomingweekend（这个即将到来的周末”可知，这里说的是将来要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，结构为will/begoingtodo。故选D。5．Joininmoreactivities,andyou______morefriends.A．madeB．makeC．havemadeD．willmake【答案】D【详解】句意：多参加活动，你就会结交更多朋友。“Joininmoreactivities”将来时（willdoD。6．He________afootballmatchwithhisgrandpaathomenextSaturday.A．watchesB．willwatchC．watched【答案】B【详解】句意：他下周六将和爷爷一起在家看一场足球比赛。考查动词时态。根据“nextSaturday”可知，本句是一般将来时。故选B。7．—Ican’tfindmykeys.—Don’tworry.I______helpyoulookforthem.A．amB．wasC．willD．did【答案】C【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钥匙了。——别担心。我来帮你一起找。考查时态。根据“Don’tworry.youlookforthem.”可知说话人表示“将帮忙寻找钥匙”，需用将来时，即will+动词原形。故选C。8．Lookattheblackclouds.Ithinkit________soon.A．rainsB．isgoingtorainC．torainD．israining【答案】B【详解】句意：看那些乌云。我认为很快就要下雨了。“Lookattheblackclouds.”事即将发生时，常用“begoingto”结构来表示一般将来时，主语为it，be动词用is，故选B。试卷第2页，共18页9．—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—TheSpringFestival________.I________agiftformymother.A．willcome;amgoingtobuyB．willcome;willbuyC．iscoming;amgoingtobuyD．iscoming;willbuy【答案】C【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——春节要到了。我打算给我妈妈买个礼物。考查现在进行时表将来和begoingto结构。第一空：用现在进行时（iscoming）表示将来，强调春节即将到来的确定性；第二空：用“amgoingtobuy”表示事先计划好的意图（存钱就C。10．wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithmetomorrow?—I’dliketo,butIcan’t.I________aconcertwithsomefriends.A．seeB．seesC．sawD．amgoingtosee【答案】D——看一场音乐会。“tomorrow”和“I’dliketo,butIcan’t.I...aconcertwithsomefriends.”可知，拒绝原因是明天要去看音乐会，需用一般将来时表达计划。故选D。二、完形填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。ArichmanwantstogotoStateChu,acountryinthe,buthemakeshiscarriage(马车)headforthenorth.Ontheway,hemeetsalocalfarmerand12forashortchat.Thefarmeraskshimwhereheisgoing.Themananswers,“I’mgoingtoStateChu.”Thefarmerissurprised.Heasks,“Thenwhydoyoumakeyour13intheopposite(相反的)way?”Themananswers,“Itdoesn’tmatter.Myhorsecanrun14.”“Oh,it’snotright.thewrongway,yourhorsewilltakeyoufarawayfromStateChu!”“Look15mycarriage.Don’tworry.I16alotofmoneyandfoodforthetrip.”Iknowyouhaveenoughmoneyfortravelling,butyouaretravellinginthewrong试卷第3页，共18页way.waste(浪费)yourmoney17you’llnevergetthere!”“Mydriverdoeswellindriving.Ican’tknow18youareworried,”therichmansaysina(n)19voice(嗓音).Peopleshouldworkoutarightway20doingthings.therightways,themoreyoudo,thefartheryouwillbe.．A．eastB．southC．westD．north12．A．startsB．waitsC．stopsD．hurries13．A．mapB．C．visitD．way14．A．fastB．backC．awayD．ahead15．A．aboveB．insideC．afterD．over16．A．collectB．buyC．prepareD．find17．A．butB．orC．soD．because18．A．whyB．whenC．howD．what19．A．sadB．angryC．gladD．quiet20．A．beforeB．afterC．besideD．behind【答案】．B12．C13．D14．A15．B16．C17．D18．A19．B20．A“南辕北辙”做事之前设定一个正确的目标。．句意：一个富人想去楚国，那是在南方的一个国家，但是他的马车往北方去了。eastsouthwestnorth“buthemakeshiscarriage(马车)headforthenorth.”可知，but表转折，推测他想去的地方应该在南方。故选B。12．句意：在路上，他遇见一个当地农民，就停下来聊了一会儿天。starts开始；waits等待；stops停止；hurries急忙。根据“Ontheway,hemeetsalocalfarmerand...forashortchat.”故选C。13．句意：那你为什么要走相反的路呢?map地图；交通；visit拜访；way“ArichmanwantstogotoStateChu,acountry试卷第4页，共18页inthesouth,buthemakeshiscarriage(马车)headforthenorth.”可知，富人想去南方，而马车却往北方去，这个人询问为什么会走相反的路，故选D。14．句意：我的马会跑得很快。fast快；back回来；away离开；ahead向前。根据“Itdoesn’tmatter.Myhorsecanrun...”可知，此处表示我的马会跑得很快。故选A。15．句意：看我的马车里面。above在上方；inside在里面；after在之后；over在“Look...mycarriage.Don’tworry.Ipreparealotofmoneyandfoodforthetrip.”可知，推测此处这个富人应该会喊这个农民看他的马车里面有足够多的钱和食物。故选B。16．句意：我带了许多钱和食物去旅行。collect收集；buy买；prepare准备；find找到。根据“Don’tworry.I...alotofmoneyandfoodforthetrip.”选C。17．句意：你将会浪费你的钱，因为你永远都不会到那儿。but但是；or还是；so所以；because“butyouaretravellinginthewrongway.”及llwaste(浪费)yourmoney...you’llnevergetthere!”可知，富人走错了路，不仅浪费钱，因为他永远到不了楚国。故选D。18．句意：我不知道你为什么担心。why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样；what什么。根据“Mydriverdoeswellindriving.”可知，富人觉得他的车夫很擅长驾车，他不理解为什么农民会担心他到不了楚国。故选A。19．句意：那富人用一种生气的声调说。sadangrygladquiet“Mydriverdoeswellindriving.Ican’tknowwhyyouareworried.”国，推测富人说话的时候应该很生气。故选B。20．句意：人们在做事之前应该想出一个正确的方法。before在之前；after在之后；besidebehind在“Peopleshouldworkoutarightway...doingthings.”出一个正确的方法。故选A。三、阅读理解（共小题；小题，每小题2分；小题，每小题1分，试卷第5页，共18页满分分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AHerearesomeadvertisements(广告).Readthemandanswerthequestions.Abighousewithabeautifulviewofhills.Therearefourbedrooms,threebathrooms,abiglivingroomandagreatkitchen.Thehousecosts$2,000amonth.CallMr.Morrisat45609871.Greatlocation!Anicenewflatbuildingwithaswimmingpool.Thereisabiglivingroom,abedroom,abathroomandanicekitchen.Itis$1,200amonth.Thephonenumberis76170201.canaskDanaforhelp.Thereisatownhouseforyou.Thefirstfloorisforplayinggames,andthesecondfloorisforliving.Onthesecondfloor,thereisalivingroom,twobedrooms,twobathroomsandanicebigkitchen.Thereisalsoagreatyardbehindthehouseforchildren.Itis$1,700amonth.PleasecallNathanat46452436.Hereisyourhome!Itisabigflatwiththreebedrooms,alivingroom,adiningroomandabathroom.Theflathasagoodparkingplace(停车位)butnoyard.Itis$1,600amonth.Callat53350202.21．Mr.andMrs.Blackwiththeirson,John,wantahouse/flatwithayardforchildren.Whichissuitableforthem?A．Mr.Morris’house.B．flat.C．Dana’sflat.D．Nathan’stownhouse.22．Theflatwithaparkingplacecosts________amonth.A．$2,000B．$1,200C．$1,700D．$1,60023．Theadvertisementstellustheinformationaboutsome________.A．hotelsB．supermarketsC．housesandflatsD．restaurants试卷第6页，共18页【答案】21．D22．D23．C及联系方式。21．细节理解题。根据“Thereisalsoagreatyardbehindthehouseforchildren.Itis$1,700amonth.PleasecallNathanat46452436.”Nathan布莱克一家的需求。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Theflathasagoodparkingplace(停车位)butnoyard.Itis$1,600amonth.”可知，带有停车位的公寓每月租金为1600美元。故选D。23租金以及联系方式。故选C。BIntheheartofourcommunitysitsalovelylittleshop——SmileCafe.ItismorethanjustashoptogetacupofItisacomfortable,welcomingplacewhereeveryoneinthecommunitycanfeelathome.Mr.Zhang,adoctoratthecommunityhospital,startshisdaywithacupofthere.“AnicecupoffromSmileCafealwayshelpsmegetreadyformyday!”,saidMr.Zhang.Mrs.Lioftenspendsafewhoursatthecafeintheafternoon.Shewritesforamagazine.“IloveseeingMrs.Liwritinghereintheafternoons.Shebringsaspecialenergytotheplace,”saidMr.Sun,thecafeowner.Mr.apoliceofficer,likestostopinSmileCafewhenhefinishesworklateatnight.“Afteralongdayofwork,there’snothingbetterthanawarmdrinkatSmileCafe,”Mr.said.“Itfeelslikehome.”SmileCafeisaniceandwarmplaceforeveryoneinthecommunity,andeverycupofbringspeopletogether.24．WhereisSmileCafe?A．Intheheartofthebeautifulcity.B．Nearalovelylittleshop.C．Inthecenterofthecommunity.D．Atthecommunityhospital.25．WhatisMrs.Li?A．Awriter.B．Adoctor.C．Apoliceofficer.D．Acafeowner.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?试卷第7页，共18页A．SmileCafeisjustashopforpeopletogetacupofB．Mr.SunbringsaspecialenergytoSmileCaféwhenhewriteshere.C．It’sgoodforMr.tohaveawarmdrinkafteralongdayofwork.D．Mr.ZhanglikestoenjoyacupofatSmileCafeintheafternoon.【答案】24．C25．A26．CSmileCafe所。24“Intheheartofourcommunitysitsalovelylittleshop——SmileCafe.”可知，SmileCafe位于社区中央，故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“Mrs.Lioftenspendsafewhoursatthecafeintheafternoon.Shewritesforamagazine.”可知，Mrs.Li是为杂志写作的，也就是一名作家，故选A。26“Afteralongdayofwork,there’snothingbetterthanawarmdrinkatSmileCafe”可知，对于工作了一整天的Mr.来说，喝一杯热饮感觉很好。故选C。CArooftopgardenisjustagardenthatyoukeeponyourroof（屋顶）.Rooftopgardensareverypopularincities.Puttingagardenonyourroofisanicewaytoturnanemptyspaceintosomethingprettyandrelaxing.Rooftopgardensarenotanewidea.About2,600yearsago,peopleinAncient（古代的）Mesopotamiaplantedrooftopgardens.ThereweresimilargardensinAncientRomeandAncientEgypt.Theyhadthesegardensforaveryimportantreason.Manyancientcitieshadwalls.Theenemyarmyusuallytriedtodestroy（摧毁）thecity’sfood,sothepeopleinthecitykepttheirgardensontopoftheirwalls.Thatwaytheycouldgoongrowingfood.rooftopgardensdon’tkeepusalive,buttheystillhavenicebenefits（好处）.Iftherearealotofplantsonarooftop,theymakethewholebuildingcooler.Asaresult,peopleinthebuildingusetheirairconditioningless,whichmeanstheyuseless.Onestudysaidthatifeveryroofinhadagarden,thecitywouldsavemorethanamilliondollarsadayonelectricity.Rooftopgardeningisharderthannormalgardening.Hereareafewtips.Firstofall,besafe.Buildafence（篱笆）aroundyourgardenifyoudon’twantthewindtoblowplantsyourroof!试卷第8页，共18页Also,rememberthatrooftopgardensgetmoresun.Ifyouhaveaplantthatshouldn’tgettoomuchsun,remembertoputitintheshadesometimes.Therearemanyotherthingsthatyouneedtoknowbeforeyoustartarooftopgarden.Dosomeresearchandthengiveitatry.makeyourlittlepartofthecitymuchnicer.27．Whydidpeopleinancientcitieshaverooftopgardens?A．Theyhelpedpeoplegetfood.B．Theyhelpedpeoplesavemoney.C．Theymadethecitiesmorebeautiful.D．Theymadetheirlifemoreinteresting.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．AfencecanstoptheplantsfromblowingB．RooftopgardensarenotpopularanymoreC．PeopleinAncientplantedrooftopgardens.D．needn’tpreparealotbeforeyoustartarooftopgarden.29．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“intheshade”inParagraph4mean?A．Inthehighplace.B．Inthesafeplace.C．Inthecoolplace.D．Inthewarmplace.30．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．GardensB．RooftopGardensC．AncientGardensD．GardensintheCity【答案】27．A28．A29．C30．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍屋顶花园的历史、好处以及一些小建议。27．细节理解题。根据“Theyhadthesegardensforaveryimportantreason.Manyancientcitieshadwalls.Theenemyarmyusuallytriedtodestroy（摧毁）thecity’sfood,sothepeopleinthecitykepttheirgardensontopoftheirwalls.Thatwaytheycouldgoongrowingfood.”了获得食物。故选A。28．推理判断题。根据“Buildafence（篱笆）aroundyourgardenifyoudon’twantthewindtoblowplantsyourroof!”可知，建造篱笆是为了防风。故选A。29“Ifyouhaveaplantthatshouldn’tgettoomuchsun,”株不需要太多阳光的植物，就应该把它放在荫凉的地方。故选C。30．最佳标题题。根据“Arooftopgardenisjustagardenthatyoukeeponyourroof（屋顶）.试卷第9页，共18页Rooftopgardensareverypopularincities.”可知，文章介绍了屋顶花园的相关信息。故选B。D阅读短文,从文后选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项Whenpeoplesay“man’sbestfriend”,sometimestheydon’tmeananotherperson.31Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.Dogsandotherpetscangivejoytopeople’slives.32Theyevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!Animalscanhelppeopletoo.Dogscanbetrainedtobethe“eyes”forapersonwhocan’tseeor“ears”forapersonwhocan’thear.33Theymakepeoplehappiertoo.Becauseofthat,animalsaresometimesbroughtintohospitalsfor“visits”.Americanshold“BeKindtoAnimalsinthefirstweekofMay.Petshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon’tliveinAmerica,youcanstilldothis.How?34Ifyouhaveapet,takemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.Ifyoudon’thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou.35Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoanimals,trytospeakup.Ashumans,wemustprotectanimalswhocan’tspeakforthemselves.A．Theycheeruppeoplewhoaresad.B．Instead,theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal—adog!C．Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!D．Forexample,ifyouseeastreetdog,justleaveitalone,ormakefriendswithit.E．Firstthinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifehappier.F．Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.G．Let’sprotectanimalsfromnowon.【答案】31．B32．F33．C34．E35．D要保护动物，从爱护周围的动物做起。31．根据“sometimestheydon’tmeananotherperson.”及下文可知，此处应是指狗是人类的好朋友。B项“相反，他们正在谈论一种可爱的动物——一只狗！”符合语境，故选B。32“Theyevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie”可知，一些人把宠物当作自己的孩子，自己死后把钱留给它们。F项“有些人认为他们的宠物是他们的孩子。”符合语试卷第10页，共18页境，故选F。33．根据“Theymakepeoplehappiertoo”可知。空处填动物对人的好处。C项“科学家发现宠物可以帮助人们活得更久！符合语境，故选C。34．根据“How?”可知，空处应是如何对待自己的宠物。E项“首先想想动物是如何让你的生活更快乐的。”符合语境，故选E。35．根据“Ifyoudon’thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou...Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoanimals,trytospeakup”可知，空处应是对周围的动物好的具体方法。D项“例如，如果你看到一只流浪狗，就别管它，或者和它交朋友。”符合语境，故选D。四、词汇运用（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次)law;inahurry;holdup;datefrom;getatasteof;happy;bewellworth;giveaway;takepartin;intheshapeof36．Asimplesmilecanspreadtothosearoundus.37．Thehousemadeofstoneandseagrasscaninthestrongwind.38．thewonderfulviewofthecity,Mountainavisit.39．—Wherearethevolunteers?—Theytheoldbookstochildreninthecommunity.40．Inthecomingsummerholiday,IdifferentculturesinthesouthofChina.41．Modernkitesarefamouscartooncharacters,makingthempopularatfestivals.42．islateforthemeeting,soherunstothehall.43．Myuncleisa.Heoftensharesnewinformationwithus.44．I’dliketheschoolfieldtripnextmonth.45．Asanimportantculturalsymbol,theSpringFestivalGala1983.【答案】36happiness37holdup38iswellworth39aregivingaway40willgetatasteof41intheshapeof42inahurry43lawyer44totakepartin45．datesfrom【解析】36．句意：一个简单的微笑可以把快乐传递给我们周围的人。根据“Asimplesmile”试卷第11页，共18页spreadhappy的名词是happinesshappiness。37头和海草做的房子能经受住大风。holdup“支撑、经受”；can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填holdup。38．句意：云台山风景秀丽，非常值得一游。根据thewonderfulviewofthecity”可知，云台山风景秀丽，非常值得一游。bewellworth“非常值得”，主语是Mountain，谓语动词是单数，故填iswellworth。39——志愿者在哪里？——“Wherearethevolunteers?They...theoldbooks”bedoingtheybe用are；giveaway“捐赠”，现在分词是giving，故填aregivingaway。40“Inthecomingsummerholiday”可知，句子用一般将来时willdogetatasteof“体验、领略”willgetatasteof。41“Modernkitesare...famouscartooncharacters”及备选词可知，现代风筝是卡通人物的形状，intheshapeof“以的形式”，故填intheshapeof。42islateforthemeeting”可知，他匆匆忙忙地跑到大厅。故填inahurry。43“Myuncleisa...Heoftensharesnewinformationwithus”及备选词可知，空处应是表职业的名词。law“法律”，lawyer“律师”，故填lawyer。44．句意：我想参加下个月的学校实地考察。根据“I’dlike...theschoolfieldtripnextmonth”可知，想参加下个月的学校实地考察。wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，takepartin“参加”，故填totakepartin。451983“theSpringFestivalGala...1983.”及常识可知，春晚始于1983年。datefrom“追溯到”，主语theSpringFestivalGala为单数，用datesfrom。五、阅读填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyhometown.Itisaverybeautifultownwithmountains试卷第12页，共18页andsea.T46ofpeoplevisitmyhometowneveryyear.Insummer,itisverycoolandpeopleliketos47happilyinthesea.Also,therearemanypopularseafoodr48inmytown.Theyprovide(提供)thebestfishforthev49.Whatsmore,thel50peopleliketomakefriendswithyou.Theyarefriendlyandh51.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyou,theywillbehappytohelpyoud52withtheproblems.Forexample,whenyourmobilephonedoesn’twork,theengineersareabletor53it.Ifyouhavetimetotravel,Ir54youtovisitmyhometown.Itiswellw55avisit.【答案】46(T)housands47(s)wim48(r)estaurants49(v)isitors50(l)ocal51．(h)elpful52．(d)eal53．(r)epair54．(r)ecommend55．(w)orth【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡，一个拥有山海美景的美丽小镇。46．句意：每年都有成千上万的人参观我的家乡。根据“...ofpeople”和首字母提示可知，此处指成千上万的人，thousandsof“成千上万的”。故填(T)housands。47“inthesea”和首字母提示可知，此处指在海里游泳，swim“游泳”，to后接动词原形。故填(s)wim。48．句意：而且，我们镇上有很多受欢迎的海鲜餐馆。根据“therearemanypopularseafood...inmytown.”和首字母提示可知，此处指海鲜餐馆，restaurant“餐馆”，是可数名词，many后接名词复数形式。故填(r)estaurants。49“Theyprovide(提供)thebestfishforthe...”和首字母提示可知，此处指为游客提供鱼，visitor“游客”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填(v)isitors。50“the...people”处指当地人，local“当地的，本土的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词people。故填(l)ocal。51．句意：他们是友好和乐于助人的。根据“Theyarefriendlyand...”和首字母提示可知，此处与friendly并列作表语，应填一个形容词，用来形容当地的人，helpful“乐于助人的”，符合语境。故填(h)elpful。52．句意：如果你有什么问题，他们会很乐意帮助你解决问题。根据“Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyou,theywillbehappytohelpyou...withtheproblems.”试卷第13页，共18页帮助解决问题，dealwith“解决，处理”，helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填(d)eal。53“whenyourmobilephonedoesn’twork,”和首字母提示可知，此处指修理手机，repair“修理”，to后接动词原形。故填(r)epair。54“I...youtovisitmyhometown.”recommend“推荐”recommendsbtodosth“推荐某人做某事”，故填(r)ecommend。55“Itiswell...avisit.”游，wellworth“很值得”，固定搭配。故填(w)orth。阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入恰当的单词。每空一词。Liulovestoteachpeopletoexploretheunderwaterworldandleadthemtofeelthebeautyofthesea.Now,hedevoteshimselftothevoluntaryworkinacommunitycalledBetterBlue.ThevolunteersinBetterBluearenotonlymadeupofdivingcoacheslikeLiu,butalsopilots,lawyers,doctorsandsoon.Allofthemshouldhavetheknowledgeofthesea.Everyyear,12milliontonsofplasticwasteflowsintotheocean(海洋).Seaanimalsliketurtlesoftenlosetheirlivesbecauseofeatingplasticorfishingnets.Evenhumansonlandareinfluencedbecausethefishweeatmayhaveharmfulplasticparticlesintheirbodies.SothecommunityBetterBluewasstartedin2017.Ithopestoraisemarine(海洋的)protectionawarenessamongthepublic,invitepeopletoprotecttheendangeredseaanimalsandencouragepeopletothinkabouthowtomaketheoceandevelopinafriendlyway.DiveAgainstDebrisisanactivityorganizedbyBetterBluetoprotecttheocean.Theactivityneedsvolunteerswithgreaterdivingskills.Inthisproject,diversgointothewatersandfishoutrubbish,whichisthenseparatedintodifferentgroups.TheydothisatseveralfixedlocationsinthebayareaofShenzheneverymonth.Theworkalsoincludescheckingwhichrubbishoftenappearsinthearea,doingaresearchonwhythiskindofrubbishisthemostandmakingsuggestionstoreducethepollution.Marineprotectionisnotlimitedtocollectingrubbish.Italsoincludesmarineprotectioneducation.Onweekdays,Liuvolunteerstoteachchildrenmarineprotectioninlocalschools.likehimteachmarinesciencetomakechildrenrealizethatland-basedrubbishcan试卷第14页，共18页alsopollutetheocean.Researchersfromlocaluniversitiesalsotakepartinsuchactivities.divingbecomingpopular,peoplearemorewillingtolearnaboutmarineprotection.Theycomewiththeirequipment,diveintothewaters,gettoknowtheunderwaterworldandprotectit.Liuisnotonlyadiving56,butalsoavolunteerinBetterBlue.ofBetterBluedodifferentjobsandtheyare57tohavetheknowledgeofthesea.Thereasonswhyitwasstarted:▶Plasticwasteflowsintotheocean.▶Seaanimalsliketurtlesoften58.▶Fishhaveplasticparticlesthatare59tohumans.Theintroductionto60it:BetterBlue▶raisemarineprotectionawareness.▶invitepeopletoprotecttheendangeredseaanimals.▶encouragepeopleto61thedevelopmentoftheoceaninafriendlyway.▶needtohavegreaterdivingskills.Theyfishoutrubbishandseparateit.▶Furtherwork:①checkingthekindofthearea’s62rubbish②studyingwhythiskindofrubbishisthemostTheactivitiesheldby③advising63thepollutionBetterBlue▶give64onmarineprotection.▶Researcherstakepartinmarineprotectioneducation.thepopularityofdiving,peopleshowmore65inmarineprotectionandtakeaction.【答案】试卷第15页，共18页56coach/teacher57required/asked/expected58die59harmful60purposes61．consider62．common63．against64．lessons/classes/talks/speeches65．interests/interest【导语】本文介绍了BetterBlue社区的志愿者们如何通过各种活动来保护海洋环境。56．根据“ThevolunteersinBetterBluearenotonlymadeupofdivingcoacheslikeLiu,butalsopilots,lawyers,doctorsandsoon.”和“Liulovestoteachpeopletoexploretheunderwaterworld”可知，刘是潜水教练/老师。coach“教练”，teacher“老师”。故填coach/teacher。57“Allofthemshouldhavetheknowledgeofthesea.”可知，BetterBlue的志愿者们都需要具备海洋知识。berequired/asked/expectedtodorequired/asked/expected。58．根据“Seaanimalsliketurtlesoftenlosetheirlivesbecauseofeatingplasticorfishingnets.”可知，像海龟这样的海洋动物经常死亡。die“死亡”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填die。59．根据“Evenhumansonlandareinfluencedbecausethefishweeatmayhaveharmfulplasticparticlesintheirbodies.”可知，鱼体内的塑料颗粒对人类有害。harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语。故填harmful。60．根据“Ithopestoraisemarine(海洋的)protectionawarenessamongthepublic,invitepeopletoprotecttheendangeredseaanimalsandencouragepeopletothinkabouthowtomaketheoceandevelopinafriendlyway.”BetterBlue护濒危的海洋动物，并鼓励人们考虑如何以友好的方式发展海洋。purposes“目的”，应用名词复数。故填purposes。61“encouragepeopletothinkabouthowtomaketheoceandevelopinafriendlyway.”可知，BetterBlue鼓励人们考虑如何以友好的方式发展海洋。consider“考虑”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，