山西省忻州市多校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷（含答案无听力音频及原文）

学年度第二学期期末学业质量评价试题（卷）八年级英语（考试时间分钟试题总分分）听力部分（共分）、听力试题（每小题1分，共分）第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置上。读两遍。()1.A.B.C.()2.A.B.C.()3.A.B.C.()4.A.B.C.()5.A.B.C.第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置上。读两遍。()6A.Playingthecomputer.B.Sleeping.C.Playingtheguitar.()7.A.At7:10p.m.B.At7:15p.m.C.At7:20p.m.()8.A.thecinema.B.thewaterparkC.thespacemuseum.()9.A.Shewantstoseepandas.B.Shewantstoseetigers.C.Shewantstoseemonkeys.()10.A.Anna.B.Julie.C.Alice.第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置上。读两遍。()Whendidthestoryhappen?A.4yearsago.B5yearsago.C.6yearsago.()12.Wherewouldthefamilygobytrain?Aapark.B.aschool.C.ahospital.()13.Whatdidthemandobeforehegotthetrain?A.Hetookoutsomefood.BHetalkedwiththemom.C.Hegavethemomsomemoney.()14.Howdidthemomfeelatfirst?A.Surprised.B.Moved.C.()15.Whatdidthestorytellus?A.Childrenshouldbemorecarefulontrain.B.Smallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.C.Strangersshouldnottalktoeachotheronthetrain.第四题听力填空,并将获取的信息填入相应的位置上。每空一词。读两遍。HowtoBeaHealthyStudentExercise●It’s16.________forthemtoexercise●17.________toschoolorjoinasportsteam.Food●Eat18.________mealsadayandgetfruitandvegetables.●Havebreakfastontime.Habits●Brushteeth19.________.●ashoweroftenandgotobedearly.●Getenough20.________.ConclusionIfyoufollowtheadvice,youwillbehealthier.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________笔试部分（共分）补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号写在答题卷的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余项。Mary,JakeandAlicearetalkingaboutthedonation(捐赠)activitythisFriends(3)Hi.Didyouknowwe’llgototheChildren’sHomes?Really?21ThisSaturday.I’veneverbeenthere.22ButIalwayslookforwardgoingthere.dreamwillcometrue!NowI’mcollectingmyoldtoysWhataretheyfor?I’vehadthesetoysformanyyears.23you’resokind.Perfect?24ThekidswilllikereadingthemI’llalsocheckoutmytoysandbooks.____25____Ihopeso,tooA.SowillI.B.Goodjob.C.Meneither.D.Whenisit?E.Ihavemanystorybooks.F.Hopewecanhelpthosekids.G.Iwanttosendthemtothekidsthere.21.________25.________23.________24.________25.________完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置上。MysonDuduistwoyearsold.hisgrandparents26himwhenIamatwork.Oneday,Ifound27strange.Dudu’sgrandparentsusuallystoppedhimfromcryingwhenhewassadorangry.Theywouldsay,areaboy.Stopcrying!Orwewillleaveyoualone.”AndIrealizedmanychildrenhadsimilar28.“Boysdon’tcry,”peoplesay.Ifaboyoramancries,othersmayconsiderhimtooweaktochallengehimselfinthefaceofdifficulties29.Butthingshavechangedquietly.Agrowingnumberofpeoplehavelearnedthatcryingdoesn’tmeanweakness.It’s30forhumanstocrywhentheyarehavingadifficulttime.Cryingcanmakethemfeelbetter.IhadatalkwithDudu’sgrandparents.Theydecidedtotakeactiontomakeabetterfuturefor31grandson.Nowtheyencouragemysontocryorlaugh32hefeelslikeit.Ialso33himinmyarmsandtellhimthathecantellmeabouthisfeelings.nomattergoodorbad,anytimeandanywhere.()26.A.takeafterB.lookafterC.looklike()27.A.somethingBanythingC.everything()28.A.progressB.toolsC.experiences()29.A.suddenlyB.bravelyCcompletely()30.A.crazyB.naturalC.amazing()31.A.myB.ourCtheir()32.A.wheneverB.whateverC.however()33.A.shakeBholdC.drop阅读理解（每小题2分，共分）(A)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置上。HealthGuideInspring,plantsstarttogrowfreelyfromtheground.Manywildvegetablesareverypopularashealthyfood.Theyarestillcommoninmanydishestoday.香椿芽马兰头马拦头Theyarenormallythebestjustbeforeguvu.AtthisItsnamemeanstomakeahorseturnitshead.Itstastetimetheyarethe(mosttender(嫩的).Peopleoftenfrycanmakeahorsestopmovingon.Becauseofthethemwitheggstohidethestrongtasteofthem.Peoplename,ithasbecomeagoodbyegift.Peoplecookitalsocookthemwithtofu.Theytasteverygood.whentheywishafriendasafejourney.芦蒿荠菜SuShioncethoughthighlyofit.Hesaid,“WhenIthasanunusualsmell.Ittastesalittlebitbitterthelandisgreenandluhaoiseverywhere,springhas(苦的)andsweet.Peopleoftenputitindumplingsortrulyarrived.”Soit’sasymbolofspring.Beforeorsoup.Itcanalsoimproveoureyesightdealwithhighduringguyu,luhaoisverytender.bloodpressureandstopbleeding.()34.Whichseasondoplantsstarttogrowin?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.()35.WhenareChinesetoonshootsthemosttender?A.Beforeguyu.B.Duringguyu.C.Inearlysummer.()36.Howdopeoplewishafriendasafejourney?ATheyfryeggsforthefriend.B.TheycookIndianasterforthefriend.C.Theymakedumplingswithtofuforthefriend.()37.WhyshouldstudentseatmoreShepherd’spurse?A.Becauseittastessweet.B.BecauseSuShithoughthighlyofit.C.Becauseitcanimprovetheireyesight.()38.Wherecanyoureadthisarticle?A.Inamusicbook.BInahealthbook.C.Inastorybook.(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置上。IntheDynasty,anofficial(官员)inwantedtoshowhisrespect(每敬)fortheEmperorHesentamannamedMianBogaotobringsomegiftstotheemperor.Oneofthegiftswasabeautifulswan.MianhadtotravelfromtoChang’an.Itwasalongway.Miantookgoodcareoftheswanbecauseitwasaveryexpensivegiftatthattime.Oneday,Mianpassedbyariver.Hewantedtolettheswandrinksomewater.Butassoonasbesettheswanfree.rtflewaway!Mianjustgotafeather(羽毛)oftheswan.Mianwasworried.However,hedidn’trunaway.Instead,hedecidedtotelltheemperorandshowedhimthefeather.Everyonewasshocked.Miantoldtheemperorwhathadhappenedandsaid,“Theswanfeatherislight,butitcarriesmydeeprespectforyou.”TheemperorwashappywithMian’shonestyandforgavehim.peopleusethestorytoshowthatagiftdoesn’thavetobeexpensive.Whatmattersistheloveitcarries.()39.WhohadtosendtheswantoChang’an?A.AnofficialinB.TheEmperorC.MianBogao.()40.Whathappenedtotheswan?A.Itfellsick.B.Itdied.C.Itflewaway,()41.WhatisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Anofficialkeptaswanasapet.B.Miantoldtheemperorthetruth.C.Theemperortookgoodcareofanimals.()42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forgave”probablymean?A.原谅B.嘲笑C.责备()43.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Awisemanalwayskeepshispromise.B.Atruefrienddoesn’tcareaboutthegifts.

CAgoodgiftdoesn’thavetobeexpensive.(C)youhavetodoalotofhomeworkeveryevening?44Whowillteachyou?Maybeyouhavelotsof

questionsbeforeschoolstarts.Iwanttogiveyousomegoodadviceaboutthesequestions.

First,keepcalm(平静).45Putyourheartintolearning,andyouwillcertainlyfindsomethingyouare

interestedin.Second,tryyourbesttofinishyourhomeworkquickly.46DoasmuchreadingandwritinginEnglishaspossible.Don’tstayuplate,oryouwon’tbeabletostudywellthenextday47Ifyoucanremembernewwordsinyourways,tellyourteachersyoudon’twanttostudynewwordsbycopyingthemagainandagain.Ifyouaresureyoucanpassthetestswell,Ithinkyourteacherswillagreewithyou.Andtheycangiveyousomeinterestingworktodo.48Believeinyourteachersandyourself!ADon’tspendalotoftimeonit.B.teacherswon’tagreewithyouC.yourEnglishclassesbeinteresting?D.Don’tworryaboutallthequestionsyouhave.E.Theschoolisreallyagoodplaceforustolearnin.F.Third,inventyourownstudywaysinsteadofcopyingothers.44.________45.________46.________47.________48.________(D)请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，井将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置上。每空一词。Haveyouevertraveledacrossadesert?No?Doyoubelieveablindmancancrossadesertwithoutotherpeople’shelp?No?Now,letmetellyouatruestory.AlanSmithisblind.Heteachesblindchildreninhiscountry.showtheworldthattheblindcanalsodosomethingamazing,hewalkedacrosstheworld’slargestsaltdesert,SalardeUyuni(乌尤尼盐沼),onlywiththehelpofaGPS.acrossthedesertisnoteasyforahealthyperson.It’smoredifficultforablindman.Beforethejourney,Alanspentthreeyearstrainingforit.Hestudiedsomethingusefulhecouldfindabouttheplaceandaskedforadvicefromothertravelers.Duringhisjourney,heonlytookwater,foodandsleepingbags.Hewalkedabout20kilometersaday.Heshowedgreatperseverance(毅力)andfinallyfinishedthe140-kilometerjourneyinjustsevendays.Theblindteacherthoughthisweek-longjourneywassowonderfulthathedecidedtotellhisstudentsaboutitwhenhecameback.Whenthereporteraskedwhathethoughtofthejourney.Hesaid,“Thejourneywasquitegood.Thereweresnowstormsandwinds.butluckilyImadeiteompletelybymyself.”It’snoteasytocrossadesert.Butinfact,a49mancalledAlanSmithtraveledacrossadesert.AlanSmithteachesblindchildrenandhedidthistoshowthattheycanalsodosomethingamazing.Afterthreeyears’50,hestartedhisjourneywithsomewater,foodandsleepingbags.AndonlywiththehelpofaGPS,hesuccessfullywalkedacrossSalardeUyuni,the51saltdesertintheworld.Ittookhim52daystofinishthe140-kilometerjourney.Hethoughtthejourneywasquitegoodanditwasluckytofinishthejourney53byhimself.49.________50.________51.________52.________53.________(E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务.TheRiveristhemostimportantriverinChina.ItisthelongestriverinAsiaandthethirdlongestriverintheworld.Itisabout6,300kilometerslongandcoversanareaofabout1.8millionsquarekilometers.★TheRiveroriginates(起源)fromtheMountains.Itsmainstream(干流)runsthroughthemiddleofChinafromwesttoeast.Itrunsthrough10provincesandcities.SomeimportantcitiesalongtheriverareChongqing,NaningandShanghai.★TheRiverhasacolorfulandexcitinghistory.cannotonlyenjoyitsbeautifulscene,justliketheThreeGorges,butalsowecanlearnalotfromitsspecialculture,suchasFestivalCulture,CookingCultureandsoon.★TheThreeGorgesisthemostbeautifulandfamouspartalongtheRiver.ItisthebirthplaceofancientChineseculture.TheyareOutangGorge.GorgeandXilingGorge.Peoplecallitawonderintheworld.TheRiveristhemostwater-richriverinChina.Itishometomanyimportantwildanimals.PeoplecallChinesesturgeon(中华鲟)“panda”andcallpaddlefish(白鲟)“tiger”intheRiver.AnotherspecialanimalisChinesewhitedolphin(白鳍豚).Itsstomachandfins(鳍)arewhite.Itweighsabout230kilosandcanliveupto24years.Itissaidthatitcanbringgoodlucktopeople.TheRiveristhemotherriverofourChinesenation.mustprotectitwell.Neverthrowrubbishintoit.alsoneedtosavewaterandplantmoretreesonbothsides.Forthousandsofyears,theRiverhasseenthehardworkoftheChinesepeople.Itgivesbirthtohard-working,braveandinnovative(创新)spiritoftheRiver.AndthespiritisleadingustoworkhardtoachieveourChinesedream.54.HowlongistheRiver?__________________________________________________________________________________________55.WhichplacedoestheRiverfinallyruninto?(Accordingtothemap)__________________________________________________________________________________________56.TheThreeGorgesoftheRiverrefersto(指的是)________,________and________________57.WhichcitiesarealongtheRiver?(twoexamplesareOK)__________________________________________________________________________________________58.Pleasecompletetheblank.__________________________________________________________________________________________59.WhatdoyouthinkoftheRiver?Whatcanyoudoforit?__________________________________________________________________________________________词语运用（每小题1分，共分）A.阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。areallhappythatcamebackfromtheUSonApril27th.Asweknow,pandas60oneoftheloveliestanimalsintheworld.TheymainlyliveintheforestsandmountainsofsouthwesternpartofChina.Theyeatlotsofbambooeveryday.It’sapitythattheareaofbambooisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,61pandashavelessandlesslandtoliveon.Pandasdon’thavemanybabies,andbabypandasoftendie.Theyare62danger.musttryourbesttoimprovetheserioussituation.Ourgovernmentisworkinghardtosavepandas.Therewillbemorethanthirtynaturereserves(保护区)toprotectpandas.Andthereserveswillbebiggerandthebamboowillgrowbetter.Thenthepandaswillhaveenough63toeatandplacestolivein.Protectingthepandaswillcostalot.However,64stillneedtohelpanimalsliveinpeace.shouldthinkofsomeothergoodwaystosavethem.60.________61.________62.________63.________64.________B.为多余项。happytheydifficultycheereggitchangeagainstillnessexplainsurpriseinAgirltoldhermomeverythingwasgoingwrongforher,andthatshefailedexamssooftenthatshewouldn’tliketostudyatall.Afterhearingthedaughter’swords,themotherthoughtofagoodwayto65herdaughterup.“Iwillmakeadeliciouscakeforyou,”saidthemom.Shewalkedintothekitchen,andthedaughterfollowed.Whenthemompreparedthethingsthatsheneeded,thedaughtersat66thekitchendoor,watchingher.Hermomasked,“Mydear,wouldyoulikeapieceofcake?”Thedaughterreplied67,“Sure,Mom!Ilovecake!”“Allright,”themomsaid,“drinksomeofthiscookingoil.”Thedaughterfelt68andsaid,“What?Iwon’tdothat!”“Howaboutsomeraw(生的)69?”askedthemomandthedaughteranswered,“Noway!”“Howaboutsomeflour(面粉)?”“No,Mom!Iwillbecome70!”asmile,themother71,“Allofthesethingsareuncookedandtastebad,butifyouput72together,theywillbecomeadeliciouscake.Lifeworksinthesameway.Whenwecomplain(抱怨)therearesomany73,wedon’trealizethattheseterribleeventscanleadustosuccess.Havingagreatdayalsomeansgettingagreatcake!”Sincethegirllistenedtohermother’words,she74alot.Shekeepsthehopeandhasapieceofcakeeveryday!65.________66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________71.________72.________73.________74.________VI.2023年5月16日，习近平总书记到山西运城博物馆考察，感受河东大地的深厚文化底蕴。总书记曾说：“到博物馆去”也在许多年轻人的生活中盛行起来。某校针对“What’syourfavoritemuseum?1000名八年级学生进行了问卷调查，下图是调查结果。Bankincreaseknowledge增长知识improveability提升能力tasteculture品味文化假如你是该校学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括：1.简要说明图表内容；2.分享你曾经参观过的一个博物馆的经历，谈谈你的收获和感悟。要求：1.词数不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3.参考词汇仅供参考。AschooldidasurveyinGrade8aboutthestudents’favoritemuseums.Herearetheresults.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________—学年度第二学期学业质量评价试题（卷）参考答案I.1-5BCABA6-10CBBAABCCAB16.necessary17.Ride18.three/319.Carefully20.sl