2025年印尼语等级考试高级语法填空试卷

2025年印尼语等级考试高级语法填空试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、基础语法填空要求：从下列句子中选择正确的词填空，完成句子。1.I_______(go)tothelibraryeveryday.a.gob.wentc.goesd.going2.Thebook_______(be)onthetable.a.isb.wasc.wered.been3.He_______(study)hard,sohewillpasstheexam.a.isstudyingb.studiedc.studyd.studies4.She_______(go)tothemoviewithuslastnight.a.gob.wentc.goesd.going5.We_______(have)thismeetingforalongtime.a.haveb.hadc.havingd.hadbeen6.They_______(do)theirhomeworkwhenIcamein.a.dob.didc.doingd.done7.He_______(be)intheclassroomatthattime.a.wasb.werec.bed.is8.I_______(go)tothedoctoryesterday.a.gob.wentc.goesd.going9.They_______(have)ameetingnextweek.a.haveb.hadc.havingd.hadbeen10.She_______(be)ateacherfortenyears.a.isb.wasc.wered.been二、语法应用要求：根据句子中的空格，选择合适的词或短语填空，完成句子。1.Ifyou_______(be)me,youwouldmakethesamedecision.a.areb.werec.willbed.be2.He_______(go)tothepartylastnight,buthedidn't.a.shouldhaveb.couldhavec.wouldhaved.mighthave3.They_______(notfinish)theworkontimebecauseofthetrafficjam.a.haven'tb.didn'tc.haven'tbeend.hadn't4.She_______(study)Englishfortenyears,butshestillcan'tspeakitfluently.a.studiesb.studiedc.isstudyingd.hadstudied5.I_______(go)tothemovieswithyou,butIwastootired.a.wouldb.hadc.couldd.should6.Ifyou_______(be)here,youwouldunderstandwhyI'mupset.a.areb.werec.willbed.havebeen7.He_______(finish)theprojectyesterday,buthedidn't.a.shouldhaveb.couldhavec.wouldhaved.mighthave8.They_______(notbe)inthemeetingroombecauseIdidn'tseethemthere.a.haven'tb.didn'tc.haven'tbeend.hadn't9.She_______(study)Englishfortenyears,butshestillcan'tspeakitfluently.a.studiesb.studiedc.isstudyingd.hadstudied10.I_______(go)tothemovieswithyou,butIwastootired.a.wouldb.hadc.couldd.should四、介词短语辨析要求：根据句意，从下列选项中选择合适的介词短语填空。1.Heisinterestedin_______(read)books.a.readingb.toreadc.readd.readingof2.Thecatissleepingonthe_______(sit)roomfloor.a.sittingb.sitc.satd.sits3.Shespentallhersavingson_______(buy)anewcar.a.buyingb.tobuyc.boughtd.buy4.Ican'tfindmykeys.Theymustbeinthe_______(lose)place.a.losingb.lostc.tolosed.loses5.HehasagoodcommandofEnglish,especiallyin_______(write)andspeaking.a.writingb.towritec.wroted.writes6.Shedecidedtogoona_______(visit)tohergrandparents'house.a.visitingb.visitc.visitedd.tovisit7.Thedoctoradvisedhimtostayinbedforafewdaystorecoverfromthe_______(illness).a.illb.illnessc.illsd.illly8.Thestudentsareexcitedabouttheupcoming_______(camp)trip.a.campingb.campc.campedd.tocamp9.Sheisgoodatcookingand_______(cook)isherhobby.a.cookingb.tocookc.cookedd.cook10.Themovieisaboutagroupoffriendsona_______(hike)throughthemountains.a.hikingb.hikec.hikedd.tohike五、虚拟语气要求：根据句意，从下列选项中选择合适的虚拟语气形式填空。1.IfI_______(win)thelottery,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.a.hadwonb.wouldwinc.wind.won2.Itwouldbebetterifyou_______(notdo)thatagain.a.didn'tb.don'tc.didn'thaved.have3.IwishI_______(have)amilliondollars.a.hadb.havec.hadhadd.willhave4.Ifhe_______(be)here,hewouldhelpuswiththeproject.a.wasb.werec.isd.willbe5.Shewouldhavepassedtheexamifshe_______(study)harder.a.studiedb.hadstudiedc.wouldstudyd.studies6.Itisapitythathe_______(notcome)tothepartylastnight.a.didn'tb.doesn'tc.hadn'td.won't7.IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldmakeadifferentdecision.a.wereb.amc.wasd.is8.IwishI_______(nottell)heraboutthesurpriseparty.a.hadn'tb.didn'tc.haved.had9.Ifshe_______(notsee)themovie,shewouldn'tknowtheending.a.hadseenb.wouldseec.seesd.saw10.Itwouldbeniceifwe_______(nothave)somuchhomeworktoday.a.didn'tb.don'tc.hadn'td.haven't六、从句连接词要求：根据句意，从下列选项中选择合适的从句连接词填空。1._______(because)youwerelate,themeetingstartedlate.a.Sinceb.Becausec.Asd.If2.Iwillgotothestore_______(until)Ineedsomefood.a.unlessb.untilc.whiled.since3.Hedidn'tcometotheparty_______(if)hewasinvited.a.althoughb.becausec.unlessd.since4._______(when)youarefree,youcancometomyhouse.a.Wheneverb.Wheneverc.Whetherd.Whether5.Iwillwait_______(until)youcomeback.a.untilb.beforec.afterd.assoonas6._______(since)Imovedhere,Ihavemademanyfriends.a.Becauseb.Sincec.Asd.If7.Iwillnotgototheparty_______(if)itrainstomorrow.a.unlessb.untilc.afterd.assoonas8._______(if)youhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskme.a.Whetherb.Wheneverc.Whiled.As9.Iwillfinishthework_______(before)Igotobed.a.afterb.beforec.assoonasd.unless10._______(because)itisraining,wehavetocancelthepicnic.a.Sinceb.Becausec.Asd.If本次试卷答案如下：一、基础语法填空1.b.went解析：根据句意，表示过去发生的事情，应使用过去式。2.a.is解析：根据句意，描述现在的状态，应使用现在时。3.a.isstudying解析：根据句意，表示正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时。4.b.went解析：根据句意，表示过去发生的事情，应使用过去式。5.a.have解析：根据句意，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。6.b.did解析：根据句意，表示过去发生的动作，应使用过去式。7.a.was解析：根据句意，表示过去某个时间点的状态，应使用过去时。8.b.went解析：根据句意，表示过去发生的事情，应使用过去式。9.a.have解析：根据句意，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。10.a.is解析：根据句意，描述现在的状态，应使用现在时。二、语法应用1.b.were解析：根据句意，表示与现在事实相反的假设，应使用过去时。2.a.shouldhave解析：根据句意，表示过去本应该做而没有做的事情，应使用“shouldhave+过去分词”。3.b.didn't解析：根据句意，表示过去发生的动作，应使用过去式。4.a.studies解析：根据句意，描述现在的习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时。5.d.should解析：根据句意，表示对过去行为的建议或愿望，应使用“should+动词原形”。6.b.were解析：根据句意，表示与现在事实相反的假设，应使用过去时。7.c.wouldhave解析：根据句意，表示与过去事实相反的假设，应使用“wouldhave+过去分词”。8.b.didn't解析：根据句意，表示过去发生的动作，应使用过去式。9.a.studies解析：根据句意，描述现在的习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时。10.d.should解析：根据句意，表示对过去行为的建议或愿望，应使用“should+动词原形”。三、介词短语辨析1.a.reading解析：根据句意，表示对阅读书籍的兴趣，应使用动名词形式。2.b.sit解析：根据句意，表示猫坐在客厅地板上，应使用动词的现在分词形式。3.a.buying解析：根据句意，表示购买新车的行为，应使用动名词形式。4.b.lost解析：根据句意，表示钥匙丢失的状态，应使用过去分词形式。5.a.writing解析：根据句意，表示写作和口语的能力，应使用动名词形式。6.d.tovisit解析：根据句意，表示访问的动作，应使用不定式形式。7.b.illness解析：根据句意，表示生病的状态，应使用名词形式。8.a.camping解析：根据句意，表示露营的行为，应使用动名词形式。9.a.cooking解析：根据句意，表示烹饪的爱好，应使用动名词形式。10.a.hiking解析：根据句意，表示徒步旅行的行为，应使用动名词形式。四、虚拟语气1.a.hadwon解析：根据句意，表示对过去事实的虚拟，应使用过去完成时。2.a.didn't解析：根据句意，表示对现在事实的虚拟，应使用过去时。3.a.had解析：根据句意，表示对过去愿望的虚拟，应使用过去完成时。4.b.were解析：根据句意，表示与现在事实相反