山西省卓越联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期5月冲刺考试 英语（B）

2024～2025学年第二学期高二5月冲刺考英语(B卷)考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.Worried.B.Excited.2.Howmanypairsofshoesdo3.WhatwillthewomandoA.Callataxi.B.Cleantheapart4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabookstore.B.Ataschoollib小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。A.ToaskabouthisworkinghouB.ToinvitehimforajA.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.A.Shelosthernewcar.B.Shegotup9.WhatistheprobablerelationshipA.Coworkers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Classmates.【高二5月冲刺考·英语(B卷)第1页(共8页)】25—X—709B听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。A.Playingfootball.B.Skiing.A.Goskiingtogether.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。A.Thebrand.A.Thepinkone.B.Theblackone.C.ThewA.Incash.A.Aselectionoffreegif听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Ajourneywithhisfriend.Aofferings.Amongthem,theUffHousedinaformerMedRenaissancemasterpieces.TheRenaissance,aperiodinEuropeanhis14thtothe17thcentury,wasmarkedby【高二5月冲刺考·英语(B卷)第3页(共8页)】25—X—709BThecollectionincludesworksbyBotticelloftenspendhoursadmiringiconicpieceslikeBotticelli'sTheBirthofVeInSingapore,theNationalGallerySingaporeholdsthelargestcollevisitorsadeepunderstandingoftheregion'sculturethroughfamousBoschbrandandChuaMiaTee'sNationalLanguageClTheMuseodelPradoinMadrid,Spain,isoneofthecountry'smostimportantmuseIthasavastcollectionofover8,000paintingsand700Velázquez'sLasMeninas,ElGreco'sTheAssumptionoftheVirgin,Goya'sTheThirdofMay1808,andElBosco'sTheSevenDeadlySins.HavingsurvivedthreemajorwarsinSpain,themuseumhasbecomeasymbolofthecountry'srichhistory.InAmsterdam,theVanGoghMuseumfocusesontheworksofVincethemostinfluentialfiguresinmodernart.Themuworks,includingSunflowersandThePotatoEaters.Itisawell-knownlandmarkoftheDutchcapital,attractingmillionsofvisitorseachyearwhocometoappreciatevanGogh'sdistin21.WhichmuseumisknownforitslargecollectionofRenaissaA.TheUffiziGallery.B.TheMuseodeC.TheVanGoghMuseum.22.WhichartworkcanbeseenintheNationaA.LasMeninasbyVelázquez.B.TheBirthofVenusbyBotticelli.C.BoschbrandbyRadenSaleh.B.ItsurvivedthreemajorD.ItholdsthelargestcollectionofvanGogh'sworks.Bcheckedoutimmediately,butfearovertookhimandhepostponeamonthlater,thesurgeonfollowedupwithhsurgeonasked.Johnadmittedhehadn't.Hemadeeverhelpedmestayfocusedandpositive.”Johnalsorealizedthathisfeargraduallysubsidetreatment."IlookbackandwonderwhyIwasn'tscared.IthinkitwasbecauseItrupeoplearoundme,especAftersixmonthsofintensechemotherapy,Johnwasdeclaredcancer-free.Hless-intensetreatmentplan.“Dr.Hamdentoldmestraightupthatwithouttreatment,Ihadsixmonthstolive.Hishoyearsofsobriety(戒酒),hehadlearnedimportantstrategiesfordealingwithlife'schallenges.“TheAAgroupregularlyorganizesgroupactivitiesWhenIwasfeelinglowduringchemotherapy,theywouldremindmeofmystrengthinmaintainingsobriety,andencouragedmetoapplythesamTheykeptmeontrack,helpingmestaypositivewhenthetreatmentgottough.”Throughouthiscancerjourney,JohnappreciatedtheexpertiseandwarmnatureofthestaffatRiverside.“Thestaffhereisabsolutelyamazing.TheA.Hewastoobusytodoit.B.Hewas25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subsA.Increased.B.Returned.C.Disappeared.D.Changed.26.WhatisJohn'sattitudetowardDr.HamdA.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Sympathetic.27.WhatroledidtheAAcommunityA.ItrecommendedDr.Hamdentohim.CProfessionalmusicianswhostruggledwithdifficultmusicalpatternsfoundtheirsHegottheideaaftersufferingcouldhelpmusicianslearnwipianoplayerstestedit,somethingamazinghappened.Thosewhousedtherobotichandtoevenwithoutthedevice.Surprisingly,theiruntrainedlefthandsalsoimproved,tNicholasHatsopoulos,abrainscientistfromChicago,calledtheresult“supercool”.thinksthedevicechangeshowthebrafingers,itactivatesdifferentbrainareasthanwhenpeoplemovetheirownfbrainconnectionsmightexplahelpsurgeons,athletesorvideoDuringtesting,musicianwhentheytriedit,"FuronlymovesfingersdownwaThestudyalsorevealedhowpracticechnewlanguageofmotion.”brightfuturewheretec【高二5月冲刺考·英语(B卷)第5页(共8页)】25—X—709B28.WhatinspiredShinichiFuruyatocreatetherobA.Hisdreamofhelpingathletes.B.Hisresearchondisabledpatients.C.Hisdesiretoimprovegameskills.D.Hisexperienceofh29.WhatcanwelearnabouttheparticipantsintheeA.Theybenefitedfromtheroboticglove.B.TheyreliedheavilyoC.TheypreferredtraditionalD.Theymastereddifficul30.WhatdoesNicholasHatsopoulosthinkofthedeviceusedintheexperiment?A.Ithelpskidslearnanewlanguage.BC.Itistoocomplexformusicians31.WhatcanweinA.TheroboticglovehasB.TheroboticgloveC.ScientistswillstopdevelopingtherobotD.Scientistshavefinishedtestingtheroboticglove.DThesurvivalofGilamonsters—largelizards(蜥蜴)nativetoNorthAmerica'sdeserts—isatriskasrisingtemperaturestransknownfortheiruniquepoisonusedindiabetes(糖尿病)research,maybecomeextinctunlessResearchersledbySteveHromadaanalyzedfiveyearsofstates.Bycomparingtheserecordswithclimatepatterns,theypredictedthatby35%oftheMojave'ssuitablehabitatscoulddisappearunderhigh-emiTocopewithtoughconditions,Gilamonstersadjusttheirbehavior.Theyenvironmentsbelow34℃,andprolongedheatwavescouldpushthemHigherelevations,suchasmountainfoothills,mightoffercoolposeschallenges.Theselizardsrarelgroundlimitstheirmovement.Humandevelopment,includingroadsanblockstheirpaths.Eveniftheyreachnewareas,foodshoAbout90%oftheirMojavehabitatliesonprotectedpubliclandsDeathValley.Preservingtheseareasfromminingandurbanexpansioniscriticanaturalpathwaysbetweenhabitatscouldhelpthelizardsmigrate(迁移)gradually.TheGilamonster'sstruhabitatsastemperaturesrise.Theirdeclineccontrolrodent(啮齿动物)populationsandspreadseedsthroughtheirdroppings.Asclimatechangespeedsup,balancinghumanactivitywithwildlifeneedswhethertheseancientcreaturessurvivetoinspirefuturemed32.HowdoGilamonstersadapttothetA.ByshiftingtonighttimeacB.Bystayingundergroundallyearround.D.Byhidingthemselvesinhuman-providedshelters.33.WhyisrelocatingtomountainfoothillsdifficultforGB.Rockygroundrestrictstheirlong-rangemovement.C.TheirpoisonbecomesD.MountainfoothillsA.ThedependenceofGilamonB.ThechangesiD.ThecompetitionbetweenrodentsandGilamonsters.A.RisingTemperaturesTransformDesertEcosystemsB.ConservationEffortsProtectMojaveDesertHabitatsD.GilaMonsters'UniquePoisonDrivesMedi第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Planningforthefuturecanfeelstressful,especiallywhenpaths.However,byfocusingonkeystrategies,youOutlineyourvisionioningyouridealfutfThisprocesshelpstransformabstract Identifyactivitiesthatbringyoujoyandcupwithtalent,sogoforwhatexcitesyou,evenifitdoesn'tseemprofityourinnerfeelings.Theywillguideyoutowardconfidenceinyourabilitiesfuelssuccess.Byturningyourpassionintomeaningfulwork,you 39.Celebratesmallvictoriesalongprogresshelpspreventburnoutandkeepsyouinspired.Atthesametimstayflexible.Lifeisfullofchpathasneeded.ManagefinanceswiseFinancialsecuritysupportsmanyfutureplans.incomeifpossible.Cutunnecessaryexpensesbyputtingneedsfirstoverwants.Reevaluatelivingarrangements,entertainmenthabits,orotherareaswherecostscanA.FollowyourpassionandstrengD.OpenasavingsE.Writedownbothshort-termandlongF.Maintainingmotiva第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AdogwithauniqueblackspotcoveringoneeyefoundherselfinabitoftroubYear'sEve.Somehow,shebecame41on【高二5月冲刺考·英语(B卷)第6页(共8页)】25—X—709BMichigan.Justwhenallseemed42tostayafloat(漂浮)intheicywater.Whiletheydon'tusually45rescuemissionsforhourof47Theyhurriedto48aplanand,innotimPettyOfficerColeHarperwortowardthe50animon52.Meanwhile,histControl.Shewouldpotentiallybeadoptedifnoone55toclaimher.Oneofthecrewmemberssaid,“Ifnooneclaimsthedog,I'dliketoadopther.”41.A.confidentB.relaxedC.stuck42.A.quietB.lostC.tiring43.A.changedB.burnedC.escaped44.A.strugglingB.runningC.hidingD.playing45.A.delayB.abandonC.launchD.evalua46.A.failedB.pretendedC.refusedD.happened47.A.successB.indecisionC.need48.A.reflectuponB.missoutC.adaptto49.A.riskyB.secret50.A.annoyedB.frightenedC.disa51.A.walkedB.fed52.A.helplesslyB.casuallyC53.A.pageB.iceC.street54.A.warmedB.pickedC.gave55.A.checkedoutB.steppedforwardC.wentaw57exhibitionwasajointeffortbetweenthecentreandseveraincludingtheChinaEducationPublishing&.MediaGroupLtd,andthePoftheevent'shost,theNationalBookCouncilofMalta.About200booksinbothChinese6061(category),suchofChinaDailyandthenewspap“TheChinaCulturalCentreinMaltaisveryproudtopresetellthestoriesofChinatoMaltesestudentsandthewiderpublic,"saidYuanYuan“TheChinaCulturalCentreinMaltaisanimportantorganizationthat64(bridge)thetwocountries—averysmallparticipating,andwehopethatitcontinuestoparticipateinthe_6MarkCamilleri,executivechairmanoftheNationalBookCouncilofMalta.第一节(满分15分)第二节(满分25分)Myfather,whohasadegreeinengineering,andweek,assoonasthesunemergedthroughthecurheadtoapark.Thesmelloffreshlycutgrassandthesounwethrewtheballbackandforth,shariOneSaturday,whilewewereplaying,sittingalone,watchinguswithlongingeyes.Hisclothesbuthisstarewasfixedonthebaseballinmhim."Doyouwanttoplay?"heasked,offeringtheboyaspareglovewekboy,namedAlex,hesitAsweplayed,welearnedthatAlexlivedwithhissinglemother,whoworkedlonghouglove.Myfatherlistenedattentively,hisexpressionsoftening.“Fromnowon,you'repartofboughthimanewpairofshoesknowingAlexoftenmuchforus.You'venotonlygivenAlexachancetoplayhimwhattruekindnessmeans,”Alex'smothersaid,tearsinhereyes.Myfathersmile“We'rejusthappytobeapartofAlex'sjourney.He'saremarkableyoungman,andIhavenodoubtthathe'llgrowintosomeonewhoalwayshelpsothers."【高二5月冲刺考·英语(B卷)第8页(共8页)】25—X—709B2024～2025学年第二学期高二5月冲刺考·英语(B卷)W:Look!Theground,thetreesandthegrassareallwhite!Quitebeautiful,rigM:Well,I'dliketobuyapW:Oh,itdoesn'tmakeanydifference.I'lM:Thankyou.I'lltaketheeaM:Yes!ThisisAllenspM:Hmm...I’mafraidnot.IwillbebusyW:Well,OK.CallmebefoW:Robert,IwonderifIM:Lucia,what'swrong?DidyougM:Oh,sorrytohearthat.Areyouokaynow?Hmm...waitaminute,Irememberyouaveryexciting.Plus,runnW:Soundsgreat!Bytheway,willyouattendNicoleW:Yep.WecaninviteNicoletM:Whataboutthisblackone?IthasM:ThispinkoneisalsoverM:Lookatthiswhiteone.It'smoreexpensivetW:I'lltaketheblackonM:Goodchoice,ma'am.Thisisthebest-sellingmobilephoneinocard.Andyoucanalsouseonlinepayment.WhichonedoW:Onlinepayment,pleaseM:Nowyoucanchooseoneofthesegifts,includingumbrellas,bagsandnotebooks.W:OK,theyellowbag,pleaM:RecentlyItookatripthreewithyoutoday!First,plans.SomethingthatInotictodowhatIwanted.Ididn'thavetothinkaboutanothermyowntrip!Second,unexpectedreatheateraloneandfoundmyselfhavingaconversationabouttravelwithcertainlynotleast,confidence.Thereissomethcomfortzones.Andyou'llrealizeit'snotsodifficulttodothat.Wecapushingourselvesfromtimetotime,breakthecycleoffearoftheunknown,and【答案与解析】visitorsadeepunderstandingof23.B细节理解题。根据MuseodelPrado部分“HavingsurvivedthreemajorwarsinSpain,themuseumhas【答案与解析】24.B细节理解题。根据第一段“ThesurgeonurgedJohntogetcheckedoutimmediately,butfearovertook25.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Johnalsorealizedthathisfeargradually”及画线词后“ashebecamemoreinvolvedinhistreatment.'Ilookbackpeoplearoundme,especially【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款能帮助钢琴家更快移动手指的机械手套，该手套通过改变大脑【高二5月冲刺考·英语(B卷)参考答案第2页(共4页)】25—X-709B28.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Hegottheideaaftersufferinghandinjuriesfromover-practicing.'Iwonderedif练习导致手部受伤，从而萌生了创造机械手套帮助音乐家练习而不伤害手部的想法。29.A推理判断题。根据第三段“When60skilledpianoplayerstestedit,somethingamazinghappened.Thosewhousedtherobotichandtopracticecomplexfingermthanbefore—evenwithoutthedevice.Surprisingly,theirunt备，演奏速度也提高了，而且未使用设备的左手也有所改善。由此可推断，他们从机械手套中受益了。30.D推理判断题。根据第四段“NicholasHatsopoulos,abrainscientistfromChicago,calledtheresult'supercool’.Hethinksthedevicechangeshowthebrainhandlesmovemmovesfingers,itactivatesdifferentbrainareasthanwhenpeoplemovetheirownconnectionsmightexplainwhybothhandsbenefited.”及第七段可知，NicholasHatsopoulos认为该设备改变了大脑处理运动的方式，激活了与人们自己移动手指时不同的脑区，这为双手都受益提供了可能的解释。由此可推断，他认为该设备为大脑训练提供了一种新方式。31.B推理判断题。根据第五段“Furuyabelievesusingthedeviceregularlycouldmaintainimprovements.'Thisisstillanearlymodel,'henoted,addingthatfuturevegameplayersmasterprecisehandmotions.”及最后一段可知，Furuya认为未来版本的机械手套可能帮助外科医生、运动员或电子游戏玩家掌握精确的手部动作。由此可推断，机械手套可能有更广泛的应用。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化对莫哈韦沙漠吉拉毒蜥的生存威胁，同时强调了保护其生存环境对生态平衡及生物多样性的重要意义。32.A细节理解题。根据第三段“Tocopewithtoughconditions,Gilamonstersadjusttheirbehavior.Theybecomeactiveatnightduringthesummeran蜥通过夏季转为夜间活动来适应恶劣环境。33.B细节理解题。根据第四段“Theselizardsrarelytravelmorethan3kmfromtheirhomeranges,androckygroundlimitstheirmovement.”可知，吉拉毒蜥迁徙到山麓地带困难是因为崎岖的地形限制其远距离移动。34.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Theirdeclinecouldupsetecosystems,astheselizardshelpcontrolrodent(啮齿动物)populationsandspreadseedsthroughtheirdroppings.”可知，作者提及啮齿动物是为了说明吉拉毒蜥对控制啮齿动物数量有帮助，进而强调其在生态系统中的重要性。35.C标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要介绍了吉拉毒蜥在莫哈韦沙漠面临气候威胁。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为未来做规划的四条关键建议，包括勾勒愿景与目标、追随热情与优势、保持动力与灵活应变以及明智地管理财务。36.B空前指出通过关注关键策略可以走出困惑并获得清晰思路，下文紧接着给出四个关键小贴士，B选项“以下是四个指引你的关键小贴士”起到了承上启下的作用。38.A下文围绕识