英文国际商法试题及答案

英文国际商法试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.TheCISGappliesto()A.ContractsforthesaleofgoodsbetweenprivatepartiesB.ContractsforservicesC.Contractsforthesaleofrealestate答案：A2.Whichofthefollowingisacommonlawcountry?()A.FranceB.GermanyC.TheUnitedKingdom答案：C3.Acontractisformedwhen()A.AnofferismadeB.AnacceptanceisreceivedC.Considerationisprovided答案：B4.Themainsourceofinternationalcommerciallawis()A.DomesticlawsB.InternationaltreatiesC.Customaryinternationallaw答案：B5.Liabilityforproductdefectsisbasedon()inmanycountries.A.NegligenceB.StrictliabilityC.Warranty答案：B6.Anagent'sauthoritycanbe()A.ExpressonlyB.ImpliedonlyC.Expressorimplied答案：C7.Anegotiableinstrumentmustbe()A.InwritingB.OralC.Eitherinwritingororal答案：A8.Theprincipleof"partyautonomy"means()A.PartiescanchoosethelawapplicabletotheircontractB.ThecourtdecidesthelawforthepartiesC.Internationallawalwaysapplies答案：A9.Intellectualpropertyrightsinclude()A.OnlypatentsB.Patents,trademarksandcopyrightsC.Onlytrademarks答案：B10.Ajointventureisaformof()A.SoleproprietorshipB.PartnershipC.Cooperationbetweendifferentparties答案：C二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theelementsofavalidcontractgenerallyinclude()A.OfferandacceptanceB.ConsiderationC.CapacityofthepartiesD.Lawfulobject答案：ABCD2.Internationalcommercialarbitrationhasthefollowingadvantages()A.FlexibilityB.ConfidentialityC.EnforceabilityD.Speed答案：ABCD3.Typesofintellectualpropertyrightsare()A.PatentsB.TrademarksC.CopyrightsD.Tradesecrets答案：ABCD4.Themainsourcesofinternationalcommerciallaware()A.InternationaltreatiesB.InternationalcustomsC.DomesticlawsofmajortradingcountriesD.Judicialprecedents答案：ABC5.Ininternationalsalescontracts,theseller'sobligationsmayinclude()A.DeliveryofgoodsB.TransferofpropertyrightsC.ProvideappropriatedocumentsD.Ensurethequalityofgoods答案：ABCD6.Aprincipalmaybeliableforanagent'sactionsinwhichcases()A.WhentheagentactswithinthescopeofexpressauthorityB.WhentheagentactswithinthescopeofimpliedauthorityC.WhenthereisapparentauthorityD.Whentheagentactswithoutanyauthority答案：ABC7.Negotiableinstrumentsinclude()A.BillsofexchangeB.PromissorynotesC.ChecksD.Invoices答案：ABC8.Remediesforbreachofcontractmayinclude()A.DamagesB.SpecificperformanceC.RescissionofthecontractD.Injunction答案：ABCD9.Thefollowingarecharacteristicsofinternationalcommerciallaw()A.TransnationalityB.TechnicalityC.UniformitytendencyD.Autonomyofparties答案：ABCD10.Ininternationalbusiness,methodsofdisputeresolutioninclude()A.NegotiationB.MediationC.ArbitrationD.Litigation答案：ABCD三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.TheCISGautomaticallyappliestoallinternationalsalescontracts.(F)2.Commonlawisbasedonstatutes.(F)3.Anoffercanneverberevoked.(F)4.Aminorhasfullcapacitytoenterintoacontract.(F)5.Internationalcustomshavenobindingforce.(F)6.Anagentisalwaysliablefortheactionsonbehalfoftheprincipal.(F)7.Atrademarkcanbeprotectedforever.(F)8.Incaseofbreachofcontract,damagesaretheonlyremedy.(F)9.Allinternationaldisputesmustberesolvedthroughlitigation.(F)10.Theprincipleof"goodfaith"isnotimportantininternationalcommerciallaw.(F)四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.BrieflyintroducetheCISG.Answer:TheCISGisaninternationaltreaty.Itgovernscontractsfortheinternationalsaleofgoodsbetweenpartieswhoseplacesofbusinessareindifferentcontractingstates.Itsetsrulesonformationofcontracts,rightsandobligationsofbuyersandsellers,etc.,aimingtopromoteuniformityininternationalsaleslaw.2.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweencommonlawandcivillawsystems?Answer:Commonlawreliesonjudicialprecedentsandisjudge-madelaw.Civillawisbasedoncodifiedstatutes.Incommonlaw,theadversarialsystemiscommon,whilecivillawhasaninquisitorialsystem.Also,legalreasoningmethodsandlegaleducationmodelsvarybetweenthetwo.3.Explaintheconceptofconsiderationincontractlaw.Answer:Considerationissomethingofvaluegiveninexchangeforapromiseinacontract.Itcanbeapayment,aservice,oraforbearance.Withoutconsideration,acontractmaynotbeenforceable.Itshowsthatbothpartiesarecommittedtotheexchangeinthecontract.4.Whatarethemainrightsofanagent?Answer:Anagenthastherighttobecompensatedasagreed,tobeindemnifiedforexpensesandlossesincurredintheproperperformanceofagencyduties,andtohaveaccesstorelevantinformationfromtheprincipaltocarryouttheagencytaskseffectively.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofchoosingtheapplicablelawininternationalcommercialcontracts.Answer:Choosingtheapplicablelawiscrucial.Differentlawsmayhavedifferentrulesoncontractformation,performance,andremedies.Ithelpspartiespredictlegalconsequences,resolvedisputesmoreclearly,andavoiduncertainties.Awrongchoicemayleadtounexpectedliabilitiesorinabilitytoenforcerights.2.Analyzetheroleofinternationalcommercialarbitrationinresolvingcross-borderdisputes.Answer:Internationalcommercialarbitrationoffersflexibilityinchoosingarbitratorsandprocedures.Itprovidesconfidentiality,whichisimportantforbusinessreputation.Awardsaregenerallymoreenforceableglobally.It'salsooftenfasterandlesscostlythanlitigation,facilitatingefficientresolutionofcross-borderdisputes.3.Howcanacompanyprotectitsintellectualpropertyrightsininternationalbusiness?Answer:Acompanycanfirstregisteritstrademarks,patentsandcopyrightsinrelev