英语语法专四试题及答案

英语语法专四试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Heis______ofthetwobrothers.A.thetallestB.thetallerC.tallestD.taller2.You______returnthebooknow.Youcankeepituntilnextweekifyoulike.A.havetoB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't3.It'snouse______overspiltmilk.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried4.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.whom5.Theboy,togetherwithhisparents,______goingtovisitthezootomorrow.A.isB.areC.beD.were6.Shesaidshe______toEnglandthenextweek.A.willgoB.goesC.wouldgoD.go7.Ifit______tomorrow,we'llstayathome.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained8.Heusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.get;getB.getting;getC.get;gettingD.getting;getting9.Thenews______veryexciting.A.areB.isC.wereD.be10.Idon'tknowifhe______.Ifhe______,I'llletyouknow.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectabout“usedto”?（）A.Itisusedtodescribepasthabits.B.Itsnegativeformis“didn'tuseto”.C.Itcanbefollowedbyaverbinitsbaseform.D.Ithasapresenttenseform.2.Whichwordscanbeusedtointroduceanattributiveclause?（）A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose3.Whatarethecorrectformsofthepresentperfecttense?（）A.have/has+pastparticipleB.be+verb-ingC.will+verbbaseformD.had+pastparticiple4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?（）A.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.B.Theyarebuildinganewhouse.C.Thebookhasbeensoldout.D.Shewrotealetteryesterday.5.Whichmodalverbscanexpresspermission?（）A.canB.mayC.mustD.should6.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectabouttheinfinitive?（）A.Itcanbeusedasthesubjectofasentence.B.Itisoftenusedaftersomeverbslike“want”,“hope”.C.Itsformis“to+verbbaseform”.D.Ithasapasttenseform.7.Whatarethecorrectwaystoformthecomparativeandsuperlativeofadjectives?（）A.Forshortadjectives,add-erand-est.B.Forsometwo-syllableadjectives,wecanusemoreandmost.C.Alladjectivesfollowthesamerule.D.Someadjectiveshaveirregularforms.8.Whichwordscanbeusedtoconnecttwosentences?（）A.andB.butC.orD.so9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectaboutthepresentcontinuoustense?（）A.Itisusedtodescribeanactionhappeningnow.B.Itsformis“be+verb-ing”.C.Itcanbeusedtotalkaboutfuturearrangements.D.Ithasapassiveform.10.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectaboutadverbs?（）A.Theycanmodifyverbs.B.Theycanmodifyadjectives.C.Theycanbeplacedatthebeginning,middleorendofasentence.D.Someadverbshavethesameformasadjectives.三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.“IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes”isinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.（）2.Thecomparativeof“good”is“moregood”.（）3.“Must”isusedtoexpresspossibility.（）4.Inanattributiveclause,“that”canbeusedtorefertobothpeopleandthings.（）5.Thepassivevoiceof“Hemadeacake”is“Acakemadebyhim”.（）6.“Usedto”and“beusedto”havethesamemeaning.（）7.Thepresentcontinuoustensecan'tbeusedtotalkaboutfutureevents.（）8.Adjectivesareusedtomodifyverbs.（）9.“Who”inanattributiveclausecanonlyrefertopeople.（）10.“Iwillgotoschooltomorrow”isinthesimplefuturetense.（）四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.What'sthedifferencebetween“a”and“an”?Answer:“a”isusedbeforeawordbeginningwithaconsonantsound;“an”isusedbeforeawordbeginningwithavowelsound.Forexample,“abook”,“anapple”.2.Howtoformthepastperfecttense?Answer:Thepastperfecttenseisformedby“had+pastparticiple”.Itisusedtoshowanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.3.Whendoweusethepassivevoice?Answer:Weuseitwhenthefocusisontheactionorthereceiveroftheaction,ratherthanthedoer.Forexample,whenthedoerisunknownorunimportant.4.What'sthefunctionofmodalverbs?Answer:Modalverbsareusedtoexpressability,permission,obligation,possibility,etc.Forexample,“can”forability,“may”forpermission.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discussthedifferentusesof“will”and“begoingto”.Answer:“Will”isoftenusedforsuddendecisions,predictionsbasedonopinion.“Begoingto”isusedforplansalreadymadeandpredictionsbasedonpresentevidence.Forexample,“I'llhelpyou”(suddendecision),“I'mgoingtostudytonight”(plan).2.TalkabouttheimportanceofcorrectgrammarinEnglishwriting.Answer:Correctgrammarensuresclearcommunication.Itmakesthewritingeasiertounderstand,showsthewriter'sproficiency,andhelpsconveytheintendedmeaningaccurately.Incorrectgrammarmaycausemisunderstandings.3.HowtoimproveEnglishgrammarskills?Answer:ReadalotofEnglishtextstogetfamiliarwithsentencestructures.Dogrammarexercisesregularly.Analyzegrammarmistakesinyourwritingandlearnfromthem.WatchEnglishvideosandlistentoEnglishpodcasts.4.ShareyourexperienceinlearningEnglishgrammar.Answer:Ifirstlearnedbasicgrammarrulesthroughtextbooks.ThenIappliedtheminwritingandspeaking.Makingflashcardsforgrammarpointshelpedmeremember.WatchingEnglishmo