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一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义

1.primitivetribes

原始部落2.makeabreakthrough

有重大进展3.asubjectivematter 一个主观问题4.outerspace 外太空5.insubsequentyears 在随后的几年中UNIT1

ART6.anobleman 一个高贵的人7.alawyerandhisclient 一位律师和他的委托人8.visualeffect 视觉效果9.thefrozenpond

结冰的池塘10.exhibitionhall 展览厅二、表达词汇——在语境中活用(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1.Heeventuallyrosetotherankofcaptain. (n.______)2.Hepurchasedaticketandwentuponthetopdeck. (vt.______)3.Richardwaswaitingoutsidethedoorassheemerged. (vi.______)4.Ineveryoneofherpicturessheconveysasenseofimmediacy.(vt._____)级别购买出现传递5.Hegaveagreatperformance,buthewasveryhumble.(adj._______)6.Heofferedtheboyssomecoffee.Theydeclinedpolitely.(vt.______)7.Careersuccessisnoguaranteeofhappiness.(n.______)谦逊的谢绝保证(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式1.Thefirstbellrangatprecisely10:29a.m.(adv.________)拓展:________

adj.准确的;精确的2.Theseproposalsrepresentarealisticstartingpointfornegotiation.(adj._______)拓展:______

adj.实际的;真实的→_________

n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风→____________

adv.现实地;实际地;逼真地→_______

n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者准确地precise现实的realrealismrealisticallyrealist3.Herhobbiesincludehikingandphotography.(n.______)拓展:_______

n.照片→_____________

n.照片vt.给……照相→______________

n.摄影师4.Hismotherhadrarelycriticizedhimoranyofherotherchildren.(vt._______)拓展:__________

n.批评;指责;评论5.Shehadastressfuljobasasalesrepresentative.(n.______)拓展:__________

vt.代表;象征→________________

n.代表;表现;陈述摄影photophotographphotographer批评criticism代表representrepresentation6.Youcangainentrytotheclubonlythroughamember.(n._____)拓展:_______

v.进入→__________n.入口;进入;登场7.Finally,hisworksreceivedpopularrecognition.(n._______)拓展:___________________

vt.辨认出;承认;公认8.Doyoubelieveyouareworthyofrespectfrombothyourselfandothers?(adj.____________)拓展:________

adj.有……价值;值……钱→_________

adj.无价值的;没用的→_____________

adj.值得的进入enterentrance

赞誉recognize/recognise值得……的worthworthlessworthwhile三、词块短语——在语境中辨义活用写出或选出加黑部分在语境中的汉语意思1.Personally,Iwanttolearnsomethingaboutwesterndanceinparticular. _____2.BylearningChinese,Icansetmyselfapartfromotherjobapplicants. ________3.Knowingthatyouarefondofclassicalmusic,Iwanttoinviteyoutocometotheconcert. _______特别使优于喜欢4.Youdon'tcareand,asaresult,mayseenopointintryinghardfortheiraccomplishments. _____5.Tomakesurethatweconcentrateonourstudies,weshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeonourphones. ______________6.Inconclusion,itiseasytoseethattalkingwithyourhandsissometimesanecessity. _____结果集中精力于……总之7.Toouramazement,theseancientRomansights,includingtheColosseum,bringhistorytolife. ____A.重现 B.活跃起来C.过着一种……的生活 D.谋生A四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法1.教材原句Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.(while引导让步状语从句)尽管他的绘画仍是宗教主题,但展示了真实环境中的真实人物。写作亮句WhileIwasthrilledthathewasananimallover,Iworriedthatthreedogswereperhapstoomany.虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者,但我担心三只狗可能太多了。2.教材原句ItisbelievedthattheversioninthePalaceMuseumistheSongDynastyoriginalpainting.(Itisbelievedthat...人们认为……)人们认为,故宫博物院里的版本是宋代的原画。写作亮句Itisbelievedthatwiththetipsabovewewillbecomesmartonlinelearners.相信有了以上的建议,我们将成为明智的线上学习者。文化典句Itisbelievedthatnothingcanbeachievedwithoutdedicationanddecision.人们相信,没有奉献和决心就一无所成。五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美精彩结尾之以景结情Cautiously,Islippedapproachinghim,slowlypassingthewallet,breakingthemessagefromHannah.Foralongtime,hejuststaredattheblankbeforehim,merrily,sinkinginsweetmemoriesinthepast.Then,somethinglikeasmilewrinkledthecornersofhiseyes.Oldashewas,hestoodupandsteppeddownstairsswiftly,followedbyme.InHannah'sroom,theyhuggedtightly.Balmybreezewipingmyface,asuddenwarmthjusthitme.我小心翼翼地溜到他跟前,慢慢地递过透露着汉娜信息的钱包。很长一段时间,他只是盯着眼前的空白,愉快地沉溺在过去的甜蜜回忆中。然后,他的眼角出现了一丝微笑。尽管他年纪大了,他还是站起来,迅速地走下楼来,后面跟着我。在汉娜的房间里,他们紧紧拥抱在一起。和煦的微风拂过我的脸,突然一股暖意袭来。[点评]

本段的结尾以景结情,情景交融,营造了和谐温暖的画面,令人回味无穷。当他们相拥的那一刻,微风拂面,温暖袭人是再自然不过的事了。这个结尾给人一种水到渠成的感觉,也让人明白——爱,温暖人心。1.purchasevt.购买;采购

n.[C,U]买;购买;[C]购买的东西[题点全练](单句语法填空/同义句转换)①Itisimportanttokeepthesalesreceiptwhenyoumake____purchase.a②Hegavehissonsomemoney_____thepurchaseofhisstationery.③Theequipmentcanbepurchased______yourlocalsupplier.④Theybegantoregretbuyingsuchalargehouse.→Theybegantoregretthe_____________________________.forfrompurchase

of

such

a

large

house[系统归纳](1)purchasesth.fromsb.

向某人购买某物(2)makeapurchase 采购forthepurchase 为了购买(3)purchase比buy更正式,常用于正式文体中。purchase作动词时,后面跟表示物的名词作宾语。2.emergevi.&vt.出现;浮现;暴露[题点全练](单句语法填空/同义句转换)①Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstartedtolowertheirpublichealth___________(emerge)responselevel.②Awidesmileemerged______hisblankexpression.③Ithasbeenfoundthathegaveawaythesecretsofthecompany.→

__________________hegaveawaythesecretsofthecompany.emergencyfromIt

has

emerged

that[系统归纳](1)emergefrom/outof...

从……浮现出来; (从困境中)摆脱出来(2)Ithasemergedthat...

(事实等)已显露出来(3)emergencyn. 紧急情况;突发事件(4)同义词(短语):appear,comeout3.representativeadj.典型的;有代表性的n.代表[题点全练](单句语法填空/一句多译)①Iwanttoconvinceothersthatyouropinionis_______________(represent)ofthemajority.②Sherepresentsherself___thekindestmotheroftheworldinherworks.③你最好用一种简单的方式告诉我你的想法。→You'dbetter_________________________inaneasyway.→You'dbetter__________________________inaneasyway.representativeasrepresent

your

ideas

to

merepresent

to

me

your

ideas[系统归纳](1)arepresentativeof...

……的典型代表(2)representvt. 代表;象征represent...as/tobe... 宣称……为……;

把……描绘成……representoneselfas/tobe... 自称是……representsth.tosb.=representtosb.sth.

向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事4.guaranteevt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生n.保证;保修单;担保物[题点全练](单句语法填空/同义替换)①I'msorryIcan'tgiveyou____guaranteethattheworkmustbefinishedontime.②Ifyouyellathim,heisguaranteed_______(do)theoppositeofwhatyouwant.ato

do③I'mfluentinspokenEnglish,whichcanmakesuremyfreecommunicationwiththestudents. ____________④Findingtherightcampingspotisthefirststeptoensuringagoodnight'ssleep. _____________guarantee

guaranteeing[系统归纳](1)guaranteetodosth.

保证做某事guaranteesb.sth.=guaranteesth.tosb. 保证某人某事guaranteesb.against/from...

保证某人免受……

(2)underguarantee

在保修期内withayear'sguarantee

一年的保修期givesb.aguaranteethat ...向某人保证/承诺……5.setapartfrom使与众不同;使突出;使优于……

[题点全练](完成句子)①Thegarage,largeenoughfortwocars,is_______________the

house.车库大得可以停放两辆车,与房子分隔开。②Thetrainingschedule,____________regulartraining,includesjoininginavarietyofactivities.训练计划,除了常规训练,还包括参加各种各样的活动。set

apart

fromapart

from③Donot___________yourbooks.不可以把书撕坏。④Mylittlesonlikesto___________histoycars.我的小儿子喜欢将玩具汽车拆开玩。tear

aparttake

apart[系统归纳]setsth.apart(forsth.)

留出;分开(作某种用途)apartfrom 除……之外;此外takeapart 拆开tearapart 撕碎;扯开6.bring...tolife赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来[题点全练]

写出下列句中加蓝短语的含义①ThenewteacherreallybroughtFrenchtolifeforus.

________________②Everythingcomestolifewhenspringisapproaching. _______③IlefthomeforNewZealandtostartmynewlifeonmy15thbirthday. ____________使……生动起来复苏开始新生活④Itsuddenlycametoherthatshehadbeenwrongallalong.

____________⑤Therobbersknockedhimunconscious,andwhenhecametohimselfhefoundhimselflyingaloneinthedark. ___________⑥Thosespringflowersandfragrantgrassarefulloflife.

__________突然意识到苏醒过来生机盎然[系统归纳]cometolife

变得活跃/更有趣;复活,复苏startanewlife

开始新生活

fulloflife 充满活力;生机盎然cometooneself 苏醒过来

cometosb. 某人突然意识到7.inparticular

尤其;特别

[题点全练](单句语法填空)①Heisaveryopen-mindedman,andwon'tbeparticular___________thesesmallthings.②Thiskindoffoodisrichinnutrition,and___particularitcontainsalotofminerals.③Thisis____________(particular)trueinthearea.about/overinparticularly[系统归纳]beparticularabout/oversth. 对某事讲究/挑剔particularlyadv.

尤其;特别地1.reputationn.名誉;名声

[题点全练](单句语法填空)①DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputation___acrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?②Shedevotedherselfentirelytoherresearchanditearnedher___goodreputationinherfield.③Theschoolhasagoodreputation____itsstudents'excellentperformanceininternationalcompetitions.asafor[进阶学习]系统归纳liveuptoone'sreputation不负盛名;名副其实loseone'sreputation

名誉扫地win/earn/gainareputation

赢得名誉haveareputationfor/as...因为/作为……而出名辨析比较reputation可指好名声,也可指坏名声,强调人们心目中的形象;fame仅指好名声,强调较高的知名度[练重难点](选词填空:reputation/fame)④Thefilmearnedhiminternational_______.⑤Hehasa___________forbeingaverydepressingwriter.famereputation2.conveyvt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送[题点全练]

单句语法填空①Iwishtotakethisopportunitytoaskyoutoconveymybestregards____yourmother.②Weconveyedourgoods_______here___marketinanoldtruck.tofromto

句式升级③Ifindthatexpressingmyfeelingsinwordsishardatthemoment.→Ifindithard____________________________atthemoment.④Aftertheterribleearthquake,thegovernmentsentpeopletosaferplaces.→Aftertheterribleearthquake,thegovernment_____________________________.to

convey

my

feelings

in

wordsconveyed

peopleto

safer

places[进阶学习]系统归纳conveysth.tosb.向某人传达某事conveysth./sb.tosomeplace把某物/某人送到某地conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物从A地运送到B地conveyone'sfeelings/meanings/passion

表达某人的感情/意思/热情辨析比较convey强调对思想、观点等的传递;express强调如何表达,如何说或者如何写[练重难点](选词填空:convey/express)⑤Colourslikered________asenseofenergyandstrength.⑥Wordscannot_________howpleasedIam.conveyexpress3.declinen.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落

vi.&vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝[题点全练]

单句语法填空①Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclined____50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests.②Inparticular,growthisforecasttodecline____just7%ayearfrom12%lastyear.③Hishealthfell______adeclineafterhewasinjuredintheaccident.bytointo

一句多译众所周知,这个国家的工业自20世纪70年代以来一直在走下坡路。④Asisknowntoall,industryinthecountryhasbeen____________sincethe1970s.⑤Asisknowntoall,industryinthecountryhasbeen____________sincethe1970s.on

the

decline

in

decline[进阶学习]系统归纳(1)onthedecline=indecline

在下降;在衰退declinein/ofsth.在某方面减少/下降fall/gointo(a)decline

开始衰落;陷入衰退(2)declinetodosth.

拒绝做某事declineto

下降/减少到declineby

下降/减少了易错提醒decline后常与介词to或by搭配。declineto+数值,强调“下降到……”,而declineby+数值,则强调“下降了……”[练重难点](英译汉)⑥Thenumberoftouriststotheplacedeclinedby10%lastyear.____________________________________⑦TheAmateurFootballAssociation'slistofrefereeshasdeclinedto57,000._________________________________________去年到这个地方旅游的人数减少了10%。业余足球协会的裁判名单已经下降到57

000人。4.worthyadj.值得……的;有价值的[题点全练]

选词填空(worthwhile/worth/worthy)①Ithinkit____________toseethefilmagain.②Thebeautifulsceneryiswell________visiting.③Hewhodoeshisdutyis________ofbeingpraised.worthwhileworthworthy

一句多译他的建议值得考虑。④____________________________________________

(worth)⑤_____________________________________________________________________(worthy)⑥________________________________________________(worthwhile)His

suggestion

is

worth

considering/consideration.His

suggestion

is

worthy

of

consideration/tobeconsidered/ofbeing

considered.It

is

worthwhile

considering/to

consider

his

suggestion.[进阶学习]难点解释worthy可作表语,也可作定语。作定语时意为“有价值的;值得尊敬的;应受到赏识的”;用作表语时意为“值得……的;应得到……的”,其后接ofsth.,也可以接tobedone续表[练重难点](句型转换)⑦Thehouseisworthytobebought,becauseitssurroundingsarebeautiful.→Thehouse_______________________,becauseitssurroundingsarebeautiful.(worthy)is

worthy

of

being

bought1.while引导让步状语从句[用法规则](1)while用作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。一般放在句首,而不放在句末。(2)while用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”。从句谓语动词必须是延续性的动词。(3)while用作并列连词,意为“而,然而”,表示前后意义上的对比或转折。(4)while用作从属连词,引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。[应用体验](完成句子)①___________________________________,Idon'tthinkitisagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.尽管互联网对我们有很大的帮助,我认为在这方面花太多的时间并不是个好主意。②________________________

intheriver,wesawafishjumpoutofthewater.当我们正在河中游泳时,看见一条鱼跃出了水面。While

the

Internet

is

of

great

help

to

usWhile

we

were

swimming③Somepeoplewastefood__________________________.有些人浪费食物,然而有些人却吃不饱。

④Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficulties___________________________.只要我们紧密地团结在一起,就一定能克服这些困难。while

others

haven't

enoughwhile

we

are

closelyunited2.Itisbelievedthat...人们认为……[用法规则](1)Itissaidthat...

据说……Itisreportedthat...

据报道……Itishopedthat...

人们希望……Itisthoughtthat...

大家认为……Itiswell-knownthat...

众所周知……(2)“Itbe+过去分词+that从句”可以改写为“从句主语+be+过去分词+不定式”。[应用体验](完成句子/句型转换)①__________________________

IThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。②______________

manypeoplewerekilledintheearthquake.据说很多人在这次地震中丧生。It

is

generally

believed

thatIt

is

said

that③___________________

theretiredworkersinthiscountryenjoyfreemedicalcare.众所周知,这个国家的退休工人是享受免费医疗的。④Itisbelievedthateducationisthemostimportantissuethatthegovernmentisfacing.→Education________________themostimportantissuethatthegovernmentisfacing.It

is

well-known

thatis

believed

to

be|写作主题——艺术作品|自古以来,各民族在每个时代都创作了大量的杰出的艺术作品,其中一些已成为艺术经典。这些经典作品的永恒价值在于其持久的生命力。这一主题有利于激发学生对艺术的热爱,并培养他们的艺术审美能力。这一主题在高考写作中经常涉及,如:2021年浙江6月高考写作题目,要求学生为一场学生国画作品展写一篇宣传稿。LivefromtheLouvre(节选自外研版教材必修第三册UNIT4)Hi,it'sZack!GreetingsfromParis,everyone!ThisbroadcastisbeingbroughttoyoufromoneofthelargestmuseumsonEarth—theLouvre!Todaywe'regoingtofindoutaboutsomeoftheLouvre'smostamazingtreasures.Herewego!(介绍了本次直播的相关信息)Now,atthetopofthesestonestairs...getaloadofthat!ThathugesculptureyoucanseeistheWinged

Victory

of

Samothrace,orNike

of

Samothrace!Ican'tevenbegintotellyouhowamazingthisis!...(按照空间顺序首先介绍了雕像《萨莫色雷斯的胜利女神》)Okay,I'dbettermoveon.Youcanseetherearesomanypeoplehere.I'mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.Andyou'rereallygoingtolovewhat'scomingupnext.It'stheoneandonly

Mona

Lisa!Thepaintingisalotsmallerthanyouwouldexpect,andisprotectedbyglass.ButfromhereIcangetagoodviewtoshowyou.❶WhenIlookintohereyesitseemsshehasamindofherown!Onemomentsheseemstobelaughingatme,butthenagainIcatchasenseofsadnessinhersmile.❷Iguessthat'swhysheattractssomanyvisitorseveryday.(抓住特点从细节上讲解了经典画作《蒙娜丽莎》)Andnow,it'stimetogetupcloseandpersonalwithoneofhistory'sgreatestartists—Rembrandt!Hepaintedthisself-portraitabout400yearsago.Throughouthislife,hemadeover90self-portraits!Noonereallyknowswhy.Perhapsitwashiswayoftakinga17th-centuryselfie?Orwasitsimplycheapertopainthimselfthantopayforamodel?(围绕伦勃朗自画像提出两个设问,语言幽默风趣)About35,000worksarecurrentlybeingdisplayedinover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything!I'llsaybyefornow,andhopeyoucanallvisitthisfantasticplaceonedaytofeelthepowerofthesegreatworksofartforyourselves.❸Theyreallydoreachouttousacrossthecenturiesasiftimeitselfwerenothing.(介绍了卢浮宫展品概况并邀请观众亲往参观)由教材学写法1.学语言运用第一段中的mostamazing渲染出即将直播的艺术品的珍贵和稀有,起到了激发观众兴趣的作用。第二段中用Ican'tevenbegintotellyou...写出了该艺术品的精美绝伦及作者难以言表的震撼与惊叹。第三段中的theoneandonly写出了《蒙娜丽莎》在艺术领域无可比拟的地位。第三段最后一句中使用了Iguess,表达主播的猜想。类似的表达还有:Isuppose,Ithink。第四段中的Perhaps以及最后的疑问句也都表示主播的猜测。2.学高级句式句❶是一个主从复合句,句中when引导时间状语从句。主句运用了itseems(that)...句式,

句子shehasamindofherown是省略了连接词that的从句。句❷是一个主从复合句,句中谓语动词后是宾语从句。宾语从句又运用了“that'swhy...”句式,其中why引导的名词性从句作表语,说明了每天来欣赏作品《蒙娜丽莎》的游客络绎不绝的原因。句❸是一个主从复合句,句中asif引导方式状语从句,使用了虚拟语气。助动词do置于主句谓语动词reach前,表强调。整个句子虚实结合,感情充沛地表达了作者对这些作品穿越几个世纪,仿佛时间没有流逝一般出现在我们面前的感慨之情。3.学行文特点本文的语篇类型是网络直播,属于新媒体语篇。文章通过主播以第一人称的视角依次介绍了在巴黎卢浮宫陈列的雕塑《萨莫色雷斯的胜利女神》、达·芬奇的绘画作品《蒙娜丽莎》和伦勃朗的自画像,在介绍这些艺术品的同时,主播表达了自己的看法。让读者有种纪录片式的代入感。Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式1.truetolife

逼真2.takepictures 拍照3.worksofart 艺术品4.worksappreciation 作品欣赏5.abstractart 抽象艺术6.artgallery 画廊;美术馆7.showup 出现8.bedesignedfor... 为……而设计9.befacedwith 面对,面临10.beshapedlike... 形状像……11.onexhibition/display/show 在展出12.enjoygreatpopularity 广受欢迎13.queueup/standinline 排队14.rangefrom...to... 范围从……到……15.senseofbeauty 美感16.widenone'shorizons 开阔某人的眼界Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底1.Theexhibitiongiveslocalartistsanopportunitytodisplaytheirworks.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了一个展示自己作品的机会。2.Itwasafascinatingpainting,withcleveruseofcolourandlight.这是一幅迷人的画,巧妙地运用了色彩和光线。3.Thepaper-cutting,oneoftheChinesemostpopularfolkarts,maydatefromthesixthcenturyAD.剪纸是中国最受欢迎的民间艺术之一,可以追溯到公元六世纪。4.Tomhadastronginterestinpaintingwhenhewasachild.汤姆从小就对绘画有着强烈的兴趣。一、作文提升练习下面是一篇学生习作,介绍了参观学生国画作品展的经过并推荐观展。请根据上面所学,对习作进行润色、升级。LastSundayIvisitedtheexhibitionofstudents'traditionalChinesepaintingsheldbyo

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