河南省信阳市息县2025届九年级下学期中考模拟适应性（四）英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2024-2025学年度适应性测试(四)一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Teawithsugar.B.Milkwithsugar.C.Teawithmilk.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.3.Whencanthewomanseetheman?A.At10:00.B.At10:15.C.At11:15.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandshopkeeper.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.5.HowdoesJacklearnEnglish?A.Byaskinghisteacherforhelp.B.Byaskinghisfriendforhelp.C.ByusinganappcalledDeepseek.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhereisJames?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Ontheplayground.7.WhatwillTomdo?A.Readabook.B.CallJamesandEric.C.Cleantheclassroom.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomanpark?A.Underthesupermarket.B.Infrontofthebank.C.Nearthebank.9.Whathelpdoesthemanoffertothewoman?A.Repairingthecar.B.Givingheramap.C.Takingherthere.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Howlongwilltheholidaylast?A.Threedays.B.FivedaysC.Sevendays.11.Whatwilltheydothedayaftertomorrow?A.Dosomesweeping.B.Learnabout“redculture”.C.Handinthepapersbeforeherclass.12.WhatisMissDenglike?AFun.B.Patient.C.Strict.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whenwasthecompetition?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastterm.14.Whoinventedtherobot?A.Sue.B.Peter.C.WangXingxing.15.HowoldisSue?A.14.B.15.C.40.第三节听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，完成下面表格中所缺的单词。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。16.________onhowtogetaGoodNight’sSleepTip1TurnofftheTVbeforegoingtobed,orthe17.________andlightwillhaveaneffectonyou.Tip2Don’tthinktoomuchbeforebedtime.Ifyourbrainistoobusyandfullofideas,itmaytakeyoualongtimetogettosleep.Tip3Don’tplaygamesbeforeyougotosleep.Theymakeyourbraintoobusyand18.________.Tip4Turnoffyourphonewhenyougotobed.It’sbetterto19.________yourphoneinanotherroom.Tip5Playmusic,butdon’tplayittoo20.________.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AHaveyoueverheldanavocado(牛油果)inyourhand?Thefruithashardgreenskinandapear-likeshape,soit’ssometimescalledanalligatorpear(鳄梨).Afteryoueatitslightgreenflesh(果肉),youwillseethefruit’sbig,roundseed.Thisseedcangrowintoabeautifulgreenplant.Infact,itisnothardtoplantitathome.Whatyouneed·Avocado·Knife·Spoon·Toothpicks(牙签)·Glass·WaterSteps❶Askanadulttohelpyoucuttheavocadoinhalf.Holditwithonehandandusetheknifetocutaroundthemiddle.Twist(扭转)thetwohalvesoftheavocadoinoppositedirections(相反的方向)untiltheycomeapart.❷Usethespoontotakeoutthelargeseed.Thenstick3or4toothpicksintotheseed.Thetoothpicksshouldbespacedoutevenly(均匀地)aroundthemiddle.Filltheglasswithwaterandhangtheseedaboveit.Putthetoothpicksontherim(边缘)oftheglass.❸Peeloff(剥去)thebrownskinoftheseedandplacetheseedlikethis.Letthepointyend(尖头)faceupwards.Theflatendshouldbeabout2centimetersbelowthewater’ssurface.Placetheglassinasunnyplace.Addmorewaterasneeded.Afterafewweeks,astem(茎)androotswillbegintogrow.❹Whentherootisabout7centimeterslong,taketheseedoutoftheglassandpulloutthetoothpicks.Planttheseedinsoil.Leavethetop2centimetersoftheseedexposed(露出的).根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.HowmanythingsdoweneedtoplantAvocadoathome?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.What’sthepurposeoftheStep1?A.Toeatthefreshflesh. B.Totakeouttheavocadoseed.C.Toputtheseedinaglass. D.Topeeloffthebrownskinoftheseed.3.WhatdoestheStep3show?A.Seedsneedwaterandsunlighttogrow.B.Theflatendshouldfaceupwards.CAstemandrootswillgrowinaweek.D.Themorewaterweadd,thesoonertheseedgrows.4.Whencanweplanttheseedinsoil?A.Whentherootbeginstogrow.B.Whentherootis2centimeterslong.C.Whentherootis7centimeterslong.D.Whenastemandrootsbegintogrow.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.News. B.Health. C.Stories. D.DIY.【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.DBCalihadn’tscoredasinglegoalallsummer.Shelovedwearingherbrightblueuniformandchasingtheballwithherteammates.Buteverytimeshetriedtokicktheballintothenet,thegoalkeeperblockedit.“Don’tgiveup!”hercoachsaid.Herteammatescheeredherontoo,butCalifeltsad.Duringthebreak,shesatonthebench.“Maybesoccerisn’tforme,”shesaidtoherselfinalowvoice.HerAuntLisapattedhershoulder.“Lookforyourchance,”shesaidinalowvoice.“Youcandothis!”Calinoddedweakly.Shedidn’tbelieveit,butshedecidedtotryonelasttime.Thesecondhalfstartedwiththescoretied1-1.Theyellowteamwasstrong,butCali’sblueteamfoughthard.Caliranacrossthefield.Shekickedtheball,butayellow-teamplayerstoleiteasily.Calisighed(叹气).

Whyeventry?

shethought,lookingattheparentscheeringonthesidelines(场边).Shethoughtabouthip-hopdancing—maybethatwouldbemorefun.Suddenly,therewasloudmusicnearby.Anicecreamtruckrolledupbesidethefield.Playersonbothteamsstoppedrunning.Theypointedatthetruck,laughingandshouting.Eventheyellow-teamgoalkeeperturnedtolook.Califroze.Thenshesawit—thesoccerball,forgottennearherfeet.Suddenly,sherememberedAuntLisa’swords:

“Lookforyourchance!”Cali’sheartraced.Sherandownthefieldwiththeball,movingfasterthanever.Theotherplayerswerestilldistractedbytheicecreamtruck.Bythetimetheyellow-teamgoalkeepernoticedCali,itwastoolate.Caliaimedcarefullyandkickedtheballashardasshecould.Thegoalkeepertriedtostopit,butshefailed.“GOAL!”

thereferee(教练)blewherwhistle(口哨).Cali’steammatesrushedtohugher.“Youdidit!”theycheered.Caliwasveryhappy.Shescoredbecauseshedidn’tgiveup,evenwhenshewantedto.Thatnight,Calidecidedtostickwithsoccernextseason.Afterall,sometimesallyouneedisonemoment—andthecouragetotry.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhywasCalisadduringthesoccerseason?A.Shehatedherblueuniform. B.Shecouldn’tscoreanygoalsallsummer.C.Herteammateslookeddownuponher. D.Thecoachdidn’ttrusther.7.WhydidCalidecidetotryagaininthesecondhalf?A.Herauntforcedhertoplay. B.Hercoachpromisedtogivehermuchmoney.C.AuntLisa’swordsgaveherhope. D.Shedidn’twanttoletherparentsdown.8.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothetext?①Shekickedagoalandherteammatesrushedtohugher.②AuntLisatoldhertolookforherchance.③TheCoachtoldhernottogiveup.④Anicecreamtruckstoppedbesidethefield.⑤Shedoubtedherabilityandthoughtabouthiphopdancing.⑥Calihadn’tscoredanygoalallsummer.A.①②③④⑤⑥. B.②③④⑤①⑥. C.⑤⑥①③②④. D.⑥③②⑤④①.9.WhatwouldCalidonextseasonaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Shewouldsellicecreamonatruck.B.Shewouldturntohip-hopdancinginsteadC.Shewouldcontinueplayingsoccerwithherteammates.D.Shewouldbecomeagoalkeeper.10.What’sthetesttitleforthetext?A.Cali’sBigChance B.ALuckyBreak.C.TheWorstSoccerTeam D.ABoringSummer【答案】6.B7.C8.D9.C10.ACAugustinLignierisaprofessionalphotographerinParis.Whilehewasingraduateschool(研究生院),onequestionkeptbugginghim:Whydosomanypeopleliketophotographtheirlivesandsharethemonline?Lignierwasn’tthefirsttoaskthisquestion,butitledhimtoanunexpectedplace.Beforelong,hefoundhimselfbuildingaphotobooth(自助快照亭)fortworats.Ligniergottheideafromthefamouspsychologist(心理学家)B.F.SkinnerandhisSkinnerbox.Thedevicegavethelabratsinsidefoodwhenevertheypressedabutton.Overtime,theratsbecamebutton-pressingpros.Theypressedthebuttonoverandoveragainfortheirnexttreat.Ligniercreatedhisown“Skinnerbox.”Itwasatall,transparent(透明的)towerwithasimplebutton.Inside,heplacedtwopet-storerats.Eachtimearatpressedthebutton,itgotabitofsugarandacameraoutsideofthetowertookitsphoto.Thepictureswereimmediatelydisplayedtotherats(thoughLignierthinkstheycouldn’tunderstandthem).Theratsquicklybecameexcitedaboutpressingthebutton.Butafteraperiodoftraining,Lignierchangedtherules.Althoughtheratswerestillphotographedeverytimetheyhitthebutton,thesweettreatscameonlyonceinawhile.Surprisingly,theratsdidn’tseemtomind.Theycontinuedtoenjoypressingthebutton.Sometimes,theyeventurnedablindeyetothesugarwhenitdidarrive.ThisfindingbroughtLignierbacktohisquestion.Inmanyways,socialmediaisjustlikeaSkinnerboxforthemodernhuman.Therewards(奖励)—likesornewfollowers—areunpredictable,yettheykeepustakingandpostingnewpictures.Itseemswehavemoreincommonwithratsthanwe’dliketoadmit!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bugging”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.suggesting B.troubling C.ringing D.warning12.WhatinspiredLigniertocomeupwiththeideaofbuildingaphotoboothfortworats?A.AnEnglishteacher’sspeech.B.Aphotohetookinthegraduateschool.C.Anexperimentmadebyhisclassmate.D.AfamouspsychologistB.F.SkinnerandhisSkinnerbox.13.HowdidLigniergethisfindings?A.Byaskingapsychologist. B.Bymakingasurvey.C.Bymakingexperiments. D.Byreadingastory.14.Whatcanwegetfromthefourthparagraph?A.Theratsonlylikesugar.B.Rats,justlikehumans,enjoytakingphotos.C.Theratsdevelopedthehabitofpressingthebuttonagainandagain.D.Eachtimearatpressedthebutton,itgotabitofsugarandaphoto.15.WhydoestheauthorcomparesocialmediatoaSkinnerbox?ABothrequireexpensivetechnologytooperate.B.Bothusephotostotrickusersintostayingactive.C.Botharedesignedtohelpanimalsandhumanscommunicate.D.Bothprovideunpredictablerewardsthatencouragerepeatedbehavior.【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.C15.DDReadingyourtextbooksandotherclassmaterialsisanimportantpartofyoureducation.____16____TheSQ3Rmethodcanhelpyougetthemostoutofyourreadingtime.SURVEYStartbyskimmingthematerialquickly.Focusontheheadings(标题),subheadings,tablesandpictures.Findoutwhatthematerialismainlyabout.Also,trytoanswerthesequestions:Whoistheauthor?____17____Howdoesitconnecttoyourstudies?QUESTION____18____Youcanturnanytitleintoaquestion.Forexample,thetitlegoes,“TheGasLaws(气体定律)ofBoyle,CharlesandAvogadro.”Youmayask“WhatarethegaslawsofBoyle,CharlesandAvogadro?”Todigdeeper,youmayask,“Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthesegaslaws?”READKeepyourquestionsinmindandreadactivelytofindtheanswers.____19____It’sbesttowriteshortphrasesinsteadoflongsentences.Focusonthesectionsthataredirectlyaboutyourquestions.Bepreparedtoadjust(调整)yourunderstandingasyougetmoreinformation.RECALLWithoutlookingbackatyourbookornotes,recallthekeypointsinyourownwords.REVIEW____20____Theycanhelpyourememberthemainideas.Markthepartsthatyoustilldon’tunderstandandpayspecialattentiontotheminclass.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Whattypeoftextisit?B.Itcansometimesfeellikeachallenge.C.Writenotesinyourownwordsundereachquestion.D.Comeupwithsomequestionsaccordingtoyoursurvey.E.Checkyournotes,questions,answers,andstudymaterialsregularly.【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.E三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。MyparentsgotdivorcedwhenIwasakid.Iwas____21____bymygrandmainArkansas,andsheshapedthewayIseetheworld.Grandmawasalwaysgraceful(优雅的).Shespokesoftlyandwalkedslowlywithherhandsbehindherback.I____22____hereverymove,andourneighborscalledmehershadow.WhenIwasthirteen,ImovedtoCaliforniatolivewithmy____23____.MynewhousewasfarawayfromGrandma’slittlehome.InArkansas,welistenedtothenewsandfunradioshows.InCalifornia,mymotherplayed____24____musiconarecordplayer.She____25____lipstick(口红)androuge(胭脂).Thehousewasoftenfilledwiththe____26____andloudtalkingofherguests.Iclearlydidn’tbelong.IwalkedaroundmyroomlikeGrandma—withmyhandsbehindmyback.Mymother____27____mefortwoweeks.Then,onenight,shesatmedown.“Maya,”shesaid.“Iknowyoudon’tlikeme____28____Iamnotlikeyourgrandma.Iamnot.ButIamyourmotherandIamworkinghardtokeepthisroofoveryourheadandtotakecareof____29____.Whenyougotoschool,theteacherwillsmileatyouandyou’llsmileback.Otherstudentsyoudon’tevenknowwillsmileandyou’llsmile.Ifyoucan____30____asmileforstrangers,doitforme.I’llappreciateit.”She____31____herhandonmycheekandsmiled.“Comeon,baby,smileforMommy.”Shemadeafunnyfaceand,____32____mywishes,Ismiled.Shekissedmeonthelipsandstartedtocry.“That’sthefirsttimeI’veseenyousmile!It’sabeautifulsmile.Mother’sbeautifuldaughtercansmile!”Ihad____33____beencalledbeautifulbefore,andnooneinmy____34____hadevercalledmeadaughter.Thatday,Ilearnedjusthow____35____asmilecanbe.21.A.raised B.supported C.loved D.controlled22.A.moved B.covered C.copied D.guided23.A.aunt B.father C.uncle D.mother24.A.loud B.quiet C.classic D.smooth25.A.minded B.cleaned C.wore D.bought26.A.troubles B.happiness C.laughter D.arguments27.A.saw B.watched C.offered D.praised28.A.though B.when C.because D.if29.A.her B.me C.us D.you30.A.force B.produce C.borrow D.express31.A.felt B.caught C.placed D.added32.A.like B.against C.including D.with33.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.always34.A.memory B.heart C.record D.suggestion35.A.weak B.powerful C.gentle D.sweet【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.C26.C27.B28.C29.D30.D31.C32.B33.C34.A35.B四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。confident,boat,task,which,fill,show,nervous,make,from,smartIntheThreeKingdomsperiod,ZhugeLiang,whowasawiseadvisor,receivedahard____36____fromhisrivalZhouYu:make100,000arrowsintendays.ZhugeLiangsmiled____37____andagreed.Insteadof____38____arrows,heusedhiscreativity.Onefoggymorning,hesent20____39____coveredwithstrawmentowardtheenemycamp.Thethickfog,whichhidtheboats,madeCaoCao’ssoldiers____40____.Thinkingthestrawmenwererealsoldiers,theystartedshootingarrowswildly.Theirarrowsstickingintothestraw.Bysunrise,theboatswere____41____witharrows.WhenZhouYuaskedhowhedidit,ZhugeLiangexplainedthathehad“borrowed”arrows____42____theenemy.ZhouYu,finallyunderstandingthetrick,said,“You’remuch____43____thanIam!”Thisstory____44____howcleverideascansolvebigproblems.ZhugeLiang’splan,usingfogandstraw,savedtimeandlives.Thearrows____45____werecollectedwithoutfightingbecamefamousinhistory.Bythinkingdifferently,ZhugeLiangprovedthatsometimesthebestsolutionsareunexpected.【答案】36.task37.confidently38.making39.boats40.nervous41.filled42.from43.smarter44.shows45.which第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Lastterm,studentsatXiamenHuaqiaoMiddleSchoolinFujianhadaspecialEnglishcompetition.TheydrewpicturesoftheirschoolandwroteaboutitinEnglish.Someworkswereturned____46____postcardsandcanvas(帆布)bags.Herearewhattheythinkofthisactivity.StudentWhatdoyouthinkofthisactivity?ZhangDingyu(13yearsold)IlovedrawingandmyteammateisgoodatEnglish.Itmadethingseasierforbothofus.Also,whenIhadproblems,myteammatewasalwaysthere____47____supportandhelpme.Ibelievethisisthepowerofteamwork.”LiuShumiao(13yearsold)Wethoughtourschoolmapsweresoboring.That’swhywemade____48____interesting3Dmaptoshowourschoolclearly.SuZiqing(12yearsold)I____49____knownourschoolbetteranddevelopedafeelingofbelongingsincethisactivitystarted.Imademorefriendsthroughthiscompetition.Itwasn’tjustaboutEnglish,____50____alsoaboutartandgeography.Ilearnedalotabouteachsubject.【答案】46.into47.to48.an49.have50.but五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Sam,Icalledyouatteno’clockyesterday,butnobodyansweredit.____51____?B:Iwasattendingalectureinthelibraryatthatmoment.A:Alecture?____52____?B:ItwasaboutAI.NowAIisgettingmoreandmorepopu