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2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市钱学森学校七年级(下)期中英语试卷

一、听力第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后面有一小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳

选项。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.(1分)WhatareLindaandJennygoodat?

A.Playingtheviolin.

B.Playingtheguitar.

C.Singingsongs.

2.(1分)HowlongdoesittakePetertogotowork?

A.10minutes.

B.25minutes.

C.35minutes.

3.(1分)Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.

B.Inasupermarket.

C.Inarestaurant.

4.(1分)HowdoesMikegotoschooleveryday?

A.Bysubway.

B.Bybike.

C.Bybus.

5.(1分)WhattimedoesJimbrushhisteeth?

A.At7:15a.m.

B.At7:30a.m.

C.At7:45a.m.

第二节听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;

听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.(6分)(1)WhoisNick?

A.Julie'sfather.

B.Julie'sbrother.

C.Julie'sfriend.

(2)WhatisNickdoing?

A.Heisswimming.

B.He'sskating.

C.He'swalkingthedog.

(3)WhatisKevin'sphonenumber?

A.3634-2278.

B.3436-2287.

C.3436-2728.

7.(6分)(1)Whatdoesthemanspeakerneed?

A.Atoothbrush.

B.Aknife.

C.Apencil.

(2)Whowillbringthethingtotheman'sroom?

A.Thewomanspeaker.

B.Arobotwaiter.

C.Themanhimself.

(3)Whereistheteahouse?

A.Onthefirstfloor.

B.Onthesecondfloor.

C.Nearthesportscentre.

8.(8分)(1)Whendotheyusuallyhaveareadingparty?

A.EveryWednesday.

B.Everymorning.

C.EveryFriday.

(2)Wheredotheymeet?

A.Inalibrary.

B.Inabookstore.

C.Inapark.

(3)Howmanyrulesarethereintheclub?

A.3.

B.4.

C.5.

(4)WhatcanAnnadointheclub?

A.Makerulesfortheclub.

B.Listentomusic.

C.Makenewfriends.

二、阅读理解

9.(6分)

MusicclubNationalPark

Musiclessons(guitar,violin,pianoanddrums)Ridinghorses;boating

Time:8:30a.m.-9:30a.m.everySundayTime:11:00a.m.-7:00p.m.everyday

Price:Only$20eachPrice:person(agesover7)$15;

Address:25JiefangRoadChildren(ages3-7)$8

Tel:420-258-1200Address:95theFifthAvenue

Tel:208-683-3400

ArtMuseum

200famouspictures;morethan300works

Openinghours:8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.onweekdays

Price:adults$10;children$5.50

Address:120XinjinStreet,ThermopolisTown

Tel:307-864-2997

(1)IfyouandyourparentsvisitNationalPark,thetotalpriceis

A.$15

B.$30

C.$38

D.$45

(2)WhencanwevisitArtMuseum?

A.11:00a.m.-7:00p.m.everyday

B.8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.onweekends

C.8:00a.m.-9:30a.m.everySunday

D.9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.onweekdays

(3)KimcangotoonSunday.

A.theMusicClub

B.theNationalPark

C.theArtMuseum

D.theNationalParkandtheArtMuseum

10.(8分)DoyoulikewatchingTVorplayingvideogames?Howlongdoyouuseyourphoneaday?Wecall

thetimewespendonTV,computersandmobilephones"screentime',.

InastudyinAustralia,scientistsask577,000childrenhowmuchtimetheyspendonscreens,schoolwork

andsportseveryday.Theyfindabout68%ofthemspendmorethantwohoursonscreens.

Twohoursofscreentimeadayisbadforchildren'shealth.Thestudyshowstheharmstartsafter75minutes

ofscreentimeforgirlsand105minutesforboys.Whyisthat?Justbecause.

"Inourstudy,24%ofboysspendanhouradayexercising,butonly14%ofgirlsdothat,"Dr.Khansaid.

Soitisimportantforchildrentodosportsandbalancetheirscreentime.TomHindhaughhasanthree-

time"systemforhissonPatrick-angotimenforschoolwork,aHslow-timeMtoplayvideogamesortalkwith

friendsontheInternet,andaHgreentimenforexerciseoroutdoorgames."Weneedtogetchildrenoutsideand

move.Theycanwalk,rideabikeorplayfootball,"hesaid."Anyway,Patrickishappyandhealthy."

(1)FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatchildrenspendtoomuchon.

A.study

B.sports

C.screens

D.housework

(2)Theunderlinedword,'harm,'inParagraph3heremeans.

A.thing

B.safety

D.happiness

D.problem

(3)Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor""inParagraph3?

A.girlsarenotgoodatsports

B.boysarestrongerthangirls

C.boystakemoreexercisethangirls

D.girlsdomoreschoolworkoncomputers

(4)Thewritermainlytellsusthat.

A.girlsshouldn'tspendtimeonscreens

B.twohoursofscreentimeisbadforboys

C.itisimportantforchildrentodotheirschoolwork

D.childrenshouldexercisetobalancetheirscreentime

11.(8分)What*ssleepwalking(梦游)?Sleepwalkingusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleep.Notall

sleepwalkerswalkwhentheyaresleeping.Somejustsituporstandinbedordothingsjustlikethey'rewaking

up,butthey'reasleep!Mostgetupandwalkaroundforafewminutesorhalfanhour.

Sleepwalkers'eyesareopenandtheyusuallygobacktobedbythemselvesandtheywon*trememberitthe

nextday.

About15%ofkidssleepwalk.Sleepwalkingusuallyhappenswhenapersonisill,worried,ordoesn'tget

muchsleep.

Ifsleepwalkinghappensoften,thenyoushouldseeadoctor,ifitdoesn't,thenyoudon'tneedtoworry.

Herearesomewaystohelpstopsleepwalking:

•Listentosomelightmusicandrelaxatbedtime.

•Gotosleepatregulartimeeverynight.

•Keepyourbedroomquietanddarkwhenyou'retryingtosleep.

•Don'tdrinkalotofwaterintheeveningandbesuretogotothebathroombeforegoingtobed.

(1)Sleepwalkersusuallygobacktobed.

A.ontheirown

B.withthehelpofothers

C.inthefirstfewhoursofsleep

D.thenextday

(2)Theunderlinedword"regularHmeansinChinese.

A.无规律的

B.短暂的

C.有规律的

D.漫长的

(3)Youshouldgoandseeadoctorif.

A.yourfriendssleepwalk

B.yourkidssleepwalk

C.youneversleepwalk

D.youalwayssleepwalk

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Sleepwalkingisgoodforourhealth.

B.Listeningtolightmusicandrelaxingcanstopsleepwalking.

C.Listeningtoloudmusicisgoodforsleepwalkers.

D.Drinkingalotofwatercanbehelpfultostopsleepwalking.

12.(8分)Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Doyouwatchshortvideosonsomeapps?Accordingtothe

ChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,thenumberofshortvideousersreached773millioninMarch,

2O2O.Thatis,about86%ofallChineseInternetusersarewatchingormakingshortvideos,orboth,Ifyouonly

sayshortvideosarepopularinChina,youarewrong.TikTokhasmorethan800millionusersaroundthe

world.

Manyuserslikeshortvideos.Theysaythevideosnotonlymakethemrelax(放松),butalsoteachthem

usefulskills."IlovewatchingLaoQiao'sshortvideosonmyphone,"Francis,oneoftheshortvideousers,

saysnLaoQiaoisafamouscookandhisvideosaremyfavouriteones.Fromhisvideos,peoplecanlearnhowto

makeShaanxinoodlesinnotimeatall.n

However,quiteafewpeoplethinkshortvideosarenotthatgood."Therearemanyotherwaystorelax,like

watchingmovies,readingbooksandplayingsports,"theysay."Allofthemaremoremeaningful(有意义的)

topeople.nWhat'smore,ifpeoplestartwatchingtheshortvideos,theycanhardly(几乎不)stop.Therearealways

newoneswaitingforthem,sotheyalwaysspendhoursonthem.

Someeducators(教育家)saypeopleshouldnotspendmuchtimeonshortvideos."Mostofthemarejustfor

fun.Theydon'tteachpeopletothinkortoimprovethemselves.It*snotgoodforthepeople,andnotgoodfor

society(社会),either."

(1)Fromthefirstparagraph(段落),weknowthat.

A.childrenaroundtheworldlikewatchingshortvideos.

B.peoplespendmuchtimewatchingshortvideos.

C.shortvideosarepopulararoundtheworld.

D.TikTokisthefirstshortvideoappinChina.

(2)Theunderlinedword"ones"inParagraphsrefersto(指的是).

A.moviesandbooks

B.otherwaystorelax

C.usefulskills

D.shortvideos

(3)Whatdotheeducatorsaskustodo?

A.Makefulluseofshortvideostohavefun.

B.Trynottospendmuchtimeonshortvideos.

C.Makesomeshortvideosaboutlifebyourselves.

D.Useshortvideostodosomethingmeaningfulforsociety.

(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whenpeopleusuallywatchshortvideos.

B.HowmanypeopleusetheInternetinall.

C.Whatpeoplethinkofshortvideos.

D.Whypeoplelikemakingshortvideosintheirfreetime

第二节

13.(10分)Doyoulikegoingtofamilyparties?Ifyoudon't,hereareafewgoodreasonsforyoutoknowabout

goingtofamilyparties.

(1)Astimegoesby,youmayhavemoreandmorerelatives(亲戚).Andyoumaynotknowsome

ofthemiftheylivetoofaraway.Goingtofamilypartiescanhelpyouknoweachother,(2)During

familyparties,familymemberscantalkabouttheirproblemstogether.Withmorepeoplethere,youcangetmore

advice.

(3)Parentsandchildrenwillplanmanyactivitiesforthefamily.Familymemberscantalkabout

theirfamilyplans,andplannewactivities.

(4)Notallchildreninthefamilyarestudyingwellinschool.Whenthechildrentalktogether,

thosechildrenwhodowellintheirstudieswillhelptheircousinstodowellinstudies,too.(5)By

havingdinnertogether,therelationshipbetweenfamilymembersisbecomingmuchbetter.

Nowwecansaythatgoingtofamilypartiesisreallyhelpful.

A.Thereisnofamilywithoutproblems.

B.Youcanmakemoremoneybygoingtomorefamilyparties.

C.Familymemberscandiscussfamilyplansandactivitiesduringaparty.

D.Havingnicefoodtogethermakesthefamilyrelationshipstronger.

E.Schoolchildrencantalkwitheachotherwhentheyattendafamilyparty.

F.Familypartieswillhelpfamilymemberstoknowmoreandbetterabouteachother.

三、知识运用完形填空通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中

选出一个最佳选项。

14.(15分)Itisalwayshardtogetoutofbedonacoldwintermorning.AsItrytogetoutofbed,Isometimes

think,"How(1)itwouldbeifIwereabear!Iwouldthensleepinthewhole(2)untilthe

followingspring."

Bearsstart(3)fornibernation(冬眠)inearlyautumn.Theyeatupto40kgoffoodaday—almost

threetimesasmuchfoodasthey(4)eatinsummer.Theirweight(体重)canincreaseby10kgto15

kgeveryweek.Whenwinterarrives,bearshavea(5)timefindingfruitorhuntinganimals.Toget

throughthecoldmonths,theyfallintolongperiodsof(6)inordertosavetheirstrength.

(7)bearsgointohibernationinwinter,theydonoteatordrink,andtheirstored(储存的)(8)

willbebrokendowntoproduceenergy.Throughoutthewinter,they(9)15to20percentofthebody

weight.Aftertheweatherbecomes(10),bearscomeoutfromtheholes(洞穴).Theyeatearlyspring

plantsandhuntsmallanimals(11)food.

Doallbearshibernate?Well,polarbearsdon'tneedtodoso.Theyareusedto(12)incold

weather.Also,bearsinzoosdonothibernateiftheycan(13)foodfrompeopleinwinter.However,

thisis(14)fortheseanimals,becauseitmaycausethemtobecomeoverweight.Mostzoosnowallow

bearstohibemate.Ifyoudon'tseethe(15)whenyouvisitazooinwinter,youshouldbehappyfor

them.Itpossiblymeansthattheyareenjoyingahealthysleep.

(1)A.niceB.terribleC.strangeD.long

(2)A.nightB.morningC.dayD.winter

(3)A.askingB.preparingC.cryingD.waiting

(4)A.easilyB.usuallyC.quietlyD.slowly

(5)A上usyB.shortC.hardD.good

(6)A.sleepB.loveC.riverD.exercise

(7)A.ThoughB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until

(8)A.warmthB.holesC.foodD.fat

(9)A.reachB.carryC.loseD.support

(10)A.coldB.warmC.coolD.wet

(11)A.likeB.withoutC.forD.with

(12)A.wakingB.eatingC.searchingD.living

(13)A.pickB.getC.giveD.leave

(14)A.unhealthyB.enoughC.sameD.unhappy

(15)A.mapB.visitorsCbearsD.animals

语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

15.(10分)Julieisnewinherclass.She(1)(come)fromSouthAfrica,butnowsheisliving

inBeijing(2)herfamily.Therearefivepeoplein(3)(she)family.Julielikes

drawingpicturesverymuchandshejoins(4)artclub.ShegoestotheclubeveryWednesdayafter

school.Shesaysshefeelsrelaxed(5)shedrawspicturesandshewantstostudymoreabout

drawing.OntheweekendJuliealwaysgoesoutwithher(6)(parent)andbrothersbecause

thewholefamilyarefree.

TodayisSunday.Julieis(7)(have)agoodtimewithherfamily.Look!Herparentsare

talkingwitheachother.Julieandherbrothersarewatchingthegiraffes(8)(drink)

water.Juliewants(9)(draw)apictureofgiraffesafterarrivinghome.Canshedraw(10)

(good)?That'sforsure.

四、综合运用选词填空用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

16.(5分)

otherwriteoverforgethundred

(1)Becauseoftherainstorm,ofpeopleareindanger.

(2)I'mtoapplyfor(申请)thisjob.PmabookloverandIwanttoteachothershowto

read.

(3)Let'sourdifferencesandbefriends.

(4)Shehastwosons.OnelivesinAustraliaandthesonstayswithher.

(5)Don'trunthegrass!

单词拼写

17.(1分)Thehouseisdirty!Couldyoupleasedosomec?

18.(1分)LangLangisoneofthefamousmintheworld.

19.(1分)WesendourbestwfortheNewYear.

20.(1分)Beingadoctorisadreamcometforhim.

21.(1分)WhileIamreadingbooks,mymomiscookingdinnerinthek.

22.(1分)Theclubgivesstudentsthechancetoptheirspeakingskills.

23.(1分)Whocookedthis?It's(美味的).

24.(1分)Wouldyoulikesometomato(汤)?

25.(1分)---Howcanweshareoneapple?

---Cutitinto(四分之一).

26.(1分)I'm(惋惜的)tohearthatyoulostyourjob.

书面表达

27.(15分)以下为一则广告,假设你是王颖,想参加这个夏令营,请根据表格中的内容发一封电子邮件,

介绍你的个人情况、兴趣爱好及能力等,回信需包含广告中的必要信息,并请适当发挥,字数不超过

80词。

StudentsWantedforSummerCamp

X^Boysandgirls(12-16)

Areyougoodwithkids?

Needshelpwith:sports,music,English.

XFollowtherulesbelow:

*Arriveatthecampontimeeveryday;

•Bepatientandkind.

Comeandjoinus!

Sendyourinformationtohhskc@163.com.

DearSirorMadam,

Yours,

WangYing

2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市钱学森学校七年级(下)期中英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、听力第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后面有一小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳

选项。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【答案】见试题解答内容

【解答】略

2.【答案】见试题解答内容

【解答】略

3.【答案】见试题解答内容

【解答】略

4.【答案】见试题解答内容

【解答】略

5.【答案】见试题解答内容

【解答】略

第二节听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;

听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.【答案】见试题解答内容

【解答】略

7.【答案】见试题解答内容

【解答】略

8.【答案】见试题解答内容

【解答】略

二、阅读理解

9.【答案】DDA

【解答】答)推理判断题。根据表格二Price:person(agesover7)$15;Children(ages3-7)$8(价

格:个人(7岁以上)$15;儿童(3-7岁)$8)可知如果你和你的父母参观国家公园,总价是15+15+15

=45美元。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据表格三Openinghours:8:00a.m,-6:00p.m.onweekdays(开放时间:平日上

午8时至下午6时)可知平日上午9点至下午4点可以去。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据表格一Musicclub:Time:8:30a.m.-9:30a.m.everySunday(音乐俱乐部:

时间:每周日上午8:30-9:30)可知金星期天可以去音乐俱乐部。故选A。

10.【答案】CDCD

【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段Theyfindabout68%ofthemspendmorethantwohoursonscreens.

(他们发现大约68%的人花在屏幕上的时间超过两个小时。)可知,孩子们在屏幕上花费的时间太多。

故选C。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段Twohoursofscreentimeadayisbadforchildren'shealth.(每天看两个小

时的屏幕对孩子的健康不利。)可知,此处指屏幕时间对女孩的影响始于75分钟后,男孩则是105分钟,

因此"harm"意思是"危害",相当于"problem"。故选D。

(3)推理判断题。根据第四段"Inourstudy,24%ofboysspendanhouradayexercising,butonly14%of

girlsdothat,"Dr.Khansaid.("在我们的研究中,24%的男孩每天花一个小时锻炼,但只有14%的女孩这

样做。”Khan博士说。)可知,此处应是仅仅是因为“男孩比女孩锻炼得多”。故选C。

(4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段Soitisimportantforchildrentodosportsandbalancetheirscreentime.(所

以对孩子们来说,做运动和平衡看屏幕的时间是很重要的。)以及全文信息可知,本文主要介绍了澳大

利亚的孩子们花在屏幕上的时间超过两个小时,这不利于孩子们的健康,希望孩子们平衡运动和屏幕时

间,使身体健康起来。可知,作者主要告诉我们,孩子们应该锻炼以平衡他们的屏幕时间。故选D。

11.【答案】ACDB

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Sleepwalkers'eyesareopenandtheyusuallygobacktobedby

themselvesandtheywon'trememberitthenextday.(梦游者的眼睛是睁开的,他们通常会自己回到床上,

第二天就不记得了。)可知梦游者自己回到床上。故选A。

(2)词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段Gotosleepatregulartimeeverynight.(每晚按时睡觉。)可知划线词

在此处指有规律的。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Ifsleepwalkinghappensoften,thenyoushouldseeadoctor,ifitdoesn't,

thenyoudon'tneedtoworry.(如果梦游经常发生,那么您应该去看医生,如果没有,那么您就不必担心。)

可知如果你警察梦游,你应该去看医生。故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第四段Listentosomelightmusicandrelaxatbedtime(睡前听轻音乐放松)

可知睡前听轻音乐放松可以预防梦游。故选B。

12.【答案】见试题解答内容

【解答】(1)C细节理解题。根据第一段TikTokhasmorethan800millionusersaroundthe

world.抖音在全球拥有超过8亿用户。可知短视频全世界流行,故答案是:Co

(2)D词义猜测题。根据Therearealwaysnewoneswaitingforthem,sotheyalwaysspend

hoursonthem.总有新的在等着他们,所以他们总是花几个小时在上面。可知应该是总有新的视频,

故答案是:D。

(3)B细节理解题。根据第四段Someeducatorssaypeopleshouldnotspendmuchtimeon

shortvideos.一些教育工作者说人们不应该花太多时间在短视频上,故答案是:B。

(4)C主旨归纳题。根据第二段Manyuserslikeshortvideos.许多用户喜欢短视频。第三段

However,quiteafewpeoplethinkshortvideosarenotthatgood.“然而,不少人认为短视

频不太好。可知本文主要讲的是人们对短视频的看法,故答案是:C»

第二节

13.【答案】FACED

【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Astimegoesby,youmayhavemoreandmorerelatives(亲戚).And

youmaynotknowsomeofthemiftheylivetoofaraway.Goingtofamilypartiescanhelpyouknoweach

other(随着时间的推移,你可能会有越来越多的亲戚。如果他们住得太远,你可能不认识他们中的一些

人。参加家庭聚会可以帮助你了解彼此)可知说的是参加家庭聚会可以帮助你了解彼此,结合选项,选

项F”家庭聚会将有助于家庭成员更多更好地了解彼此。"符合语境。故选:Fo

(2)细节推理题。根据下文Duringfamilyparties,familymemberscantalkabouttheirproblems

together.Withmorepeoplethere,youcangetmoreadvice.(在家庭聚会期间,家庭成员可以一起谈论他们

的问题。有更多的人在那里,你可以得到更多的建议。)可知说的是家庭成员可以一起谈论他们的问题,

结合选项,选项A”没有不存在问题的家庭。”符合语境。故选:Ao

(3)细节推理题。根据下文Parentsandchildrenwillplanmanyactivitiesforthefamily.Familymemberscan

talkabouttheirfamilyplans,andplannewactivities.(父母和孩子会为家庭计划许多活动。家庭成员可以

谈论他们的家庭计划,并计划新的活动。)可知说的是父母和孩子会为家庭计划许多活动,结合选项,

选项C”家庭成员可以在聚会期间讨论家庭计划和活动。"符合语境。故选:Co

(4)细节推理题。根据下文Notallchildreninthefamilyarestudyingwellinschool.Whenthechildrentalk

together,thosechildrenwhodowellintheirstudieswillhelptheircousinstodowellinstudies,too.((不是

家里所有的孩子在学校都学习好。当孩子们在一起交谈时,那些学习成绩好的孩子也会帮助他们的堂兄

弟学习成绩好。)可知说的是当孩子们在一起交谈时,那些学习成绩好的孩子也会帮助他们的堂兄弟学

习成绩好,结合选项,选项E”当学生参加家庭聚会时,他们可以互相交谈。"符合语境。故选:Eo

(5)细节推理题。根据下文Byhavingdinnertogether,therelationshipbetweenfamilymembersisbecoming

muchbetter.(通过一起吃饭,家庭成员之间的关系变得更好了。)可知说的是一起吃饭,结合选项,选

项D”一起吃美食会让家庭关系更牢固。"符合语境。故选:D。

三、知识运用完形填空通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中

选出一个最佳选项。

14.【答案】ADBBCACDCBCDBAC

【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:如果我是一只熊该多好啊!Amice美好的;B.terrible可怕的;C.strange

奇怪的;D.long长的。根据后句Iwouldthensleepinthewhole…untilthefollowingspring.(然后我就会睡

上一整个……直到第二年春天。)可知,作者觉得如果自己是一只熊生活会很美好。故选A。

(2)考查名词。句意:然后我就会睡上一整个冬天,直到第二年春天。A.night晚上;B.morning早上;

C.day白天;D.winter冬天。根据untilthefollowingspring.(直到第二年春天。)可知,是指冬眠,要睡

整个冬天。故选D。

(3)考查动名词。句意:熊在初秋开始准备冬眠。A.asking询问;B.preparing准备;C.crying哭泣;

D.waiting等待。preparefor为..做准备,是固定用法,是指开始准备冬眠。故选B。

(4)考查副词。句意:它们每天吃多达40公斤的食物一一几乎是它们在夏天通常吃的食物的三倍。

A.easily简单地;B.usually通常;C.quietly安静地;D.slowly慢慢地。根据后句Theirweightcanincrease

by10kgto15kgeveryweek.(他们的体重每周可以增加10公斤到15公斤。)可知,冬眠之前吃的食物

比通常吃的要更多。故选B。

(5)考查形容词。句意:当冬天到来时,熊很难找到水果或捕猎动物。A.busy忙碌的;B.short短的;

C.hard困难的;D.good好的。根据Whenwinterarrives(当冬天到来时)可知,冬天很难找到食物。故

选C。

(6)考查名词。句意:为了度过寒冷的月份,它们会进入长时间的睡眠,以保存体力。A.sleep睡觉;

B.love爱;C.river河;D.exercise锻炼。根据Togetthroughthecoldmonths(为了度过寒冷的月份)可

知,它们会冬眠,即长时间睡觉。故选A。

(7)考查连词。句意:熊在冬天进入冬眠后,不吃不喝,体内储存的脂肪会被分解产生能量。A.Though

虽然;B.Before.....之前;C.After在...之后;D.Until直到。根据theydonoteatordrink(它们不吃不

喝)可知,熊在冬天进入冬眠后,不吃不喝。故选C。

(8)考查名词。句意:熊在冬天进入冬眠后,不吃不喝,体内储存的脂肪会被分解产生能量。A.warmth

温暖;B.holes洞;C.food食物;D.fat脂肪。根据theirstored...willbebrokendowntoproduceenergy.(体

内储存的……会被分解产生能量。)可知,体内储存的脂肪会被分解产生能量。故选D。

(9)考查动词。句意:整个冬天,它们的体重会失去15%到20%。A.reach到达;B.carry携带;Close

失去;D.support支持。根据前句theydonoteatordrink,andtheirstored(储存的)fatwillbebrokendown

toproduceenergy.(不吃不喝,体内储存的脂肪会被分解产生能量。)可知,体重会失去15%到20%。故

选C。

(10)考查形容词。句意:天气变暖后,熊从洞里出来。A.cold寒冷的;B.warm温暖的;C.cool凉爽

的;D.wet潮湿的。根据bearscomeoutfromtheholes.(熊从洞里出来。)可知,是指天气变暖。故选B。

(11)考查介词。句意:它们吃早春的植物,猎取小动物作为食物。A.like像;B.without没有;C.for

为了;D.with和。huntfor猎取。故选C。

(12)考查动名词。句意:它们习惯于在寒冷的天气里生活。A.waking醒来;B.eating吃;C.searching

搜索;Driving生活。beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事,They指代的是“北极熊”,北极熊习惯于在寒冷

的天气里生活。故选D。

(13)考查动词。句意:而且,动物园里的熊如果能在冬天从人那里得到食物,就不会冬眠。A.pick挑

选;B.get获得;C.give给;D.leave离开。根据bearsinzoosdonothibernate(动物园里的熊不会冬眠)

可知,如果能在冬天从人那里得到食物,它们就不会冬眠。故选B。

(14)考查形容词。句意:然而,这对这些动物来说是不健康的,因为这可能会导致它们超重。入unhealthy

不健康的;B.enough足够的;C.same同样的;D.unhappy不高兴的。根据becauseitmaycausethemto

becomeoverweight.(因为这可能会导致它们超重。)可知,对这些动物来说是不健康的。故选A。

(15)考查名词。句意:如果你在冬天参观动物园时没有看到熊,你应该为它们感到高兴。A.map地图;

B.visitors游客;Cbears熊;D.animals动物。根据前句Mostzoosnowallowbearstohibernate.(现在大

多数动物园都允许熊冬眠。)可知,是指在冬天参观动物园时没有看到熊。故选C。

语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

15.【答案】(1)comes(2)with(3)her(4)an(5)when(6)parents(7)having(8)drinking(9)to

draw(10)well

【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:她来自南非,但现在她和家人住在北京。根据语境,时态是一般现在时,

主语是she,动词要用单数形式。故填comes。

(2)考查介词。句意:她来自南非,但现在她和家人住在北京。根据语境,表伴随用witho故填with。

(3)考查代词。句意:她来自南非,但现在她和家人住在北京。用形容词性物主代词her(她的)修饰

名词family。故填her。

(4)考查冠词。句意:Julie非常喜欢画画,她加入了一个艺术俱乐部。根据语境,表泛指,art以元音

音素开头,所以用an。故填an。

(5)考查连词。句意:她说她画画的时候感觉很放松,她想学习更多的绘画知识。根据语境,when引

导的时间状语从句。故填when。

(6)考查名词。句意:周末Julie总是和她的父母和兄弟们出去,因为全家人都有空。根据并列连词and

可知,该空和brothers是并列关系,用名词复数。故填parents。

(7)考查现在分词。句意:Julie和她的家人玩得很开心。和空前is构成现在进行时,结构为isdoing。

故填havingo

(8)考查动词。句意:Julie和她的兄弟们正在看长颈鹿喝水。seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事,是固

定短语。故填drinking。

(9)考查动词不定式。句意:回到家后,Julie想画一幅长颈鹿的画。wanttodosth.想要做某事,是固

定用法,所以该空用动词不定式。故填todraw。

(10)考查副词。句意:她能画好吗?用副词well修饰动词draw。故填well。

四、综合运用选词填空用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

16.【答案】(1)hundreds

(2)writing

(3)forget

(4)other

(5)over

【解答】(1)考查数词。句意:因为暴雨,数百人处于危险之中。根据句意,结合后面的关键词。f

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