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2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市钱学森学校七年级(下)期中英语试卷
一、听力第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后面有一小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳
选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.(1分)WhatareLindaandJennygoodat?
A.Playingtheviolin.
B.Playingtheguitar.
C.Singingsongs.
2.(1分)HowlongdoesittakePetertogotowork?
A.10minutes.
B.25minutes.
C.35minutes.
3.(1分)Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.
B.Inasupermarket.
C.Inarestaurant.
4.(1分)HowdoesMikegotoschooleveryday?
A.Bysubway.
B.Bybike.
C.Bybus.
5.(1分)WhattimedoesJimbrushhisteeth?
A.At7:15a.m.
B.At7:30a.m.
C.At7:45a.m.
第二节听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.(6分)(1)WhoisNick?
A.Julie'sfather.
B.Julie'sbrother.
C.Julie'sfriend.
(2)WhatisNickdoing?
A.Heisswimming.
B.He'sskating.
C.He'swalkingthedog.
(3)WhatisKevin'sphonenumber?
A.3634-2278.
B.3436-2287.
C.3436-2728.
7.(6分)(1)Whatdoesthemanspeakerneed?
A.Atoothbrush.
B.Aknife.
C.Apencil.
(2)Whowillbringthethingtotheman'sroom?
A.Thewomanspeaker.
B.Arobotwaiter.
C.Themanhimself.
(3)Whereistheteahouse?
A.Onthefirstfloor.
B.Onthesecondfloor.
C.Nearthesportscentre.
8.(8分)(1)Whendotheyusuallyhaveareadingparty?
A.EveryWednesday.
B.Everymorning.
C.EveryFriday.
(2)Wheredotheymeet?
A.Inalibrary.
B.Inabookstore.
C.Inapark.
(3)Howmanyrulesarethereintheclub?
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
(4)WhatcanAnnadointheclub?
A.Makerulesfortheclub.
B.Listentomusic.
C.Makenewfriends.
二、阅读理解
9.(6分)
MusicclubNationalPark
Musiclessons(guitar,violin,pianoanddrums)Ridinghorses;boating
Time:8:30a.m.-9:30a.m.everySundayTime:11:00a.m.-7:00p.m.everyday
Price:Only$20eachPrice:person(agesover7)$15;
Address:25JiefangRoadChildren(ages3-7)$8
Tel:420-258-1200Address:95theFifthAvenue
Tel:208-683-3400
ArtMuseum
200famouspictures;morethan300works
Openinghours:8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.onweekdays
Price:adults$10;children$5.50
Address:120XinjinStreet,ThermopolisTown
Tel:307-864-2997
(1)IfyouandyourparentsvisitNationalPark,thetotalpriceis
A.$15
B.$30
C.$38
D.$45
(2)WhencanwevisitArtMuseum?
A.11:00a.m.-7:00p.m.everyday
B.8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.onweekends
C.8:00a.m.-9:30a.m.everySunday
D.9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.onweekdays
(3)KimcangotoonSunday.
A.theMusicClub
B.theNationalPark
C.theArtMuseum
D.theNationalParkandtheArtMuseum
10.(8分)DoyoulikewatchingTVorplayingvideogames?Howlongdoyouuseyourphoneaday?Wecall
thetimewespendonTV,computersandmobilephones"screentime',.
InastudyinAustralia,scientistsask577,000childrenhowmuchtimetheyspendonscreens,schoolwork
andsportseveryday.Theyfindabout68%ofthemspendmorethantwohoursonscreens.
Twohoursofscreentimeadayisbadforchildren'shealth.Thestudyshowstheharmstartsafter75minutes
ofscreentimeforgirlsand105minutesforboys.Whyisthat?Justbecause.
"Inourstudy,24%ofboysspendanhouradayexercising,butonly14%ofgirlsdothat,"Dr.Khansaid.
Soitisimportantforchildrentodosportsandbalancetheirscreentime.TomHindhaughhasanthree-
time"systemforhissonPatrick-angotimenforschoolwork,aHslow-timeMtoplayvideogamesortalkwith
friendsontheInternet,andaHgreentimenforexerciseoroutdoorgames."Weneedtogetchildrenoutsideand
move.Theycanwalk,rideabikeorplayfootball,"hesaid."Anyway,Patrickishappyandhealthy."
(1)FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatchildrenspendtoomuchon.
A.study
B.sports
C.screens
D.housework
(2)Theunderlinedword,'harm,'inParagraph3heremeans.
A.thing
B.safety
D.happiness
D.problem
(3)Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor""inParagraph3?
A.girlsarenotgoodatsports
B.boysarestrongerthangirls
C.boystakemoreexercisethangirls
D.girlsdomoreschoolworkoncomputers
(4)Thewritermainlytellsusthat.
A.girlsshouldn'tspendtimeonscreens
B.twohoursofscreentimeisbadforboys
C.itisimportantforchildrentodotheirschoolwork
D.childrenshouldexercisetobalancetheirscreentime
11.(8分)What*ssleepwalking(梦游)?Sleepwalkingusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleep.Notall
sleepwalkerswalkwhentheyaresleeping.Somejustsituporstandinbedordothingsjustlikethey'rewaking
up,butthey'reasleep!Mostgetupandwalkaroundforafewminutesorhalfanhour.
Sleepwalkers'eyesareopenandtheyusuallygobacktobedbythemselvesandtheywon*trememberitthe
nextday.
About15%ofkidssleepwalk.Sleepwalkingusuallyhappenswhenapersonisill,worried,ordoesn'tget
muchsleep.
Ifsleepwalkinghappensoften,thenyoushouldseeadoctor,ifitdoesn't,thenyoudon'tneedtoworry.
Herearesomewaystohelpstopsleepwalking:
•Listentosomelightmusicandrelaxatbedtime.
•Gotosleepatregulartimeeverynight.
•Keepyourbedroomquietanddarkwhenyou'retryingtosleep.
•Don'tdrinkalotofwaterintheeveningandbesuretogotothebathroombeforegoingtobed.
(1)Sleepwalkersusuallygobacktobed.
A.ontheirown
B.withthehelpofothers
C.inthefirstfewhoursofsleep
D.thenextday
(2)Theunderlinedword"regularHmeansinChinese.
A.无规律的
B.短暂的
C.有规律的
D.漫长的
(3)Youshouldgoandseeadoctorif.
A.yourfriendssleepwalk
B.yourkidssleepwalk
C.youneversleepwalk
D.youalwayssleepwalk
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Sleepwalkingisgoodforourhealth.
B.Listeningtolightmusicandrelaxingcanstopsleepwalking.
C.Listeningtoloudmusicisgoodforsleepwalkers.
D.Drinkingalotofwatercanbehelpfultostopsleepwalking.
12.(8分)Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Doyouwatchshortvideosonsomeapps?Accordingtothe
ChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,thenumberofshortvideousersreached773millioninMarch,
2O2O.Thatis,about86%ofallChineseInternetusersarewatchingormakingshortvideos,orboth,Ifyouonly
sayshortvideosarepopularinChina,youarewrong.TikTokhasmorethan800millionusersaroundthe
world.
Manyuserslikeshortvideos.Theysaythevideosnotonlymakethemrelax(放松),butalsoteachthem
usefulskills."IlovewatchingLaoQiao'sshortvideosonmyphone,"Francis,oneoftheshortvideousers,
saysnLaoQiaoisafamouscookandhisvideosaremyfavouriteones.Fromhisvideos,peoplecanlearnhowto
makeShaanxinoodlesinnotimeatall.n
However,quiteafewpeoplethinkshortvideosarenotthatgood."Therearemanyotherwaystorelax,like
watchingmovies,readingbooksandplayingsports,"theysay."Allofthemaremoremeaningful(有意义的)
topeople.nWhat'smore,ifpeoplestartwatchingtheshortvideos,theycanhardly(几乎不)stop.Therearealways
newoneswaitingforthem,sotheyalwaysspendhoursonthem.
Someeducators(教育家)saypeopleshouldnotspendmuchtimeonshortvideos."Mostofthemarejustfor
fun.Theydon'tteachpeopletothinkortoimprovethemselves.It*snotgoodforthepeople,andnotgoodfor
society(社会),either."
(1)Fromthefirstparagraph(段落),weknowthat.
A.childrenaroundtheworldlikewatchingshortvideos.
B.peoplespendmuchtimewatchingshortvideos.
C.shortvideosarepopulararoundtheworld.
D.TikTokisthefirstshortvideoappinChina.
(2)Theunderlinedword"ones"inParagraphsrefersto(指的是).
A.moviesandbooks
B.otherwaystorelax
C.usefulskills
D.shortvideos
(3)Whatdotheeducatorsaskustodo?
A.Makefulluseofshortvideostohavefun.
B.Trynottospendmuchtimeonshortvideos.
C.Makesomeshortvideosaboutlifebyourselves.
D.Useshortvideostodosomethingmeaningfulforsociety.
(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Whenpeopleusuallywatchshortvideos.
B.HowmanypeopleusetheInternetinall.
C.Whatpeoplethinkofshortvideos.
D.Whypeoplelikemakingshortvideosintheirfreetime
第二节
13.(10分)Doyoulikegoingtofamilyparties?Ifyoudon't,hereareafewgoodreasonsforyoutoknowabout
goingtofamilyparties.
(1)Astimegoesby,youmayhavemoreandmorerelatives(亲戚).Andyoumaynotknowsome
ofthemiftheylivetoofaraway.Goingtofamilypartiescanhelpyouknoweachother,(2)During
familyparties,familymemberscantalkabouttheirproblemstogether.Withmorepeoplethere,youcangetmore
advice.
(3)Parentsandchildrenwillplanmanyactivitiesforthefamily.Familymemberscantalkabout
theirfamilyplans,andplannewactivities.
(4)Notallchildreninthefamilyarestudyingwellinschool.Whenthechildrentalktogether,
thosechildrenwhodowellintheirstudieswillhelptheircousinstodowellinstudies,too.(5)By
havingdinnertogether,therelationshipbetweenfamilymembersisbecomingmuchbetter.
Nowwecansaythatgoingtofamilypartiesisreallyhelpful.
A.Thereisnofamilywithoutproblems.
B.Youcanmakemoremoneybygoingtomorefamilyparties.
C.Familymemberscandiscussfamilyplansandactivitiesduringaparty.
D.Havingnicefoodtogethermakesthefamilyrelationshipstronger.
E.Schoolchildrencantalkwitheachotherwhentheyattendafamilyparty.
F.Familypartieswillhelpfamilymemberstoknowmoreandbetterabouteachother.
三、知识运用完形填空通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中
选出一个最佳选项。
14.(15分)Itisalwayshardtogetoutofbedonacoldwintermorning.AsItrytogetoutofbed,Isometimes
think,"How(1)itwouldbeifIwereabear!Iwouldthensleepinthewhole(2)untilthe
followingspring."
Bearsstart(3)fornibernation(冬眠)inearlyautumn.Theyeatupto40kgoffoodaday—almost
threetimesasmuchfoodasthey(4)eatinsummer.Theirweight(体重)canincreaseby10kgto15
kgeveryweek.Whenwinterarrives,bearshavea(5)timefindingfruitorhuntinganimals.Toget
throughthecoldmonths,theyfallintolongperiodsof(6)inordertosavetheirstrength.
(7)bearsgointohibernationinwinter,theydonoteatordrink,andtheirstored(储存的)(8)
willbebrokendowntoproduceenergy.Throughoutthewinter,they(9)15to20percentofthebody
weight.Aftertheweatherbecomes(10),bearscomeoutfromtheholes(洞穴).Theyeatearlyspring
plantsandhuntsmallanimals(11)food.
Doallbearshibernate?Well,polarbearsdon'tneedtodoso.Theyareusedto(12)incold
weather.Also,bearsinzoosdonothibernateiftheycan(13)foodfrompeopleinwinter.However,
thisis(14)fortheseanimals,becauseitmaycausethemtobecomeoverweight.Mostzoosnowallow
bearstohibemate.Ifyoudon'tseethe(15)whenyouvisitazooinwinter,youshouldbehappyfor
them.Itpossiblymeansthattheyareenjoyingahealthysleep.
(1)A.niceB.terribleC.strangeD.long
(2)A.nightB.morningC.dayD.winter
(3)A.askingB.preparingC.cryingD.waiting
(4)A.easilyB.usuallyC.quietlyD.slowly
(5)A上usyB.shortC.hardD.good
(6)A.sleepB.loveC.riverD.exercise
(7)A.ThoughB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until
(8)A.warmthB.holesC.foodD.fat
(9)A.reachB.carryC.loseD.support
(10)A.coldB.warmC.coolD.wet
(11)A.likeB.withoutC.forD.with
(12)A.wakingB.eatingC.searchingD.living
(13)A.pickB.getC.giveD.leave
(14)A.unhealthyB.enoughC.sameD.unhappy
(15)A.mapB.visitorsCbearsD.animals
语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
15.(10分)Julieisnewinherclass.She(1)(come)fromSouthAfrica,butnowsheisliving
inBeijing(2)herfamily.Therearefivepeoplein(3)(she)family.Julielikes
drawingpicturesverymuchandshejoins(4)artclub.ShegoestotheclubeveryWednesdayafter
school.Shesaysshefeelsrelaxed(5)shedrawspicturesandshewantstostudymoreabout
drawing.OntheweekendJuliealwaysgoesoutwithher(6)(parent)andbrothersbecause
thewholefamilyarefree.
TodayisSunday.Julieis(7)(have)agoodtimewithherfamily.Look!Herparentsare
talkingwitheachother.Julieandherbrothersarewatchingthegiraffes(8)(drink)
water.Juliewants(9)(draw)apictureofgiraffesafterarrivinghome.Canshedraw(10)
(good)?That'sforsure.
四、综合运用选词填空用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
16.(5分)
otherwriteoverforgethundred
(1)Becauseoftherainstorm,ofpeopleareindanger.
(2)I'mtoapplyfor(申请)thisjob.PmabookloverandIwanttoteachothershowto
read.
(3)Let'sourdifferencesandbefriends.
(4)Shehastwosons.OnelivesinAustraliaandthesonstayswithher.
(5)Don'trunthegrass!
单词拼写
17.(1分)Thehouseisdirty!Couldyoupleasedosomec?
18.(1分)LangLangisoneofthefamousmintheworld.
19.(1分)WesendourbestwfortheNewYear.
20.(1分)Beingadoctorisadreamcometforhim.
21.(1分)WhileIamreadingbooks,mymomiscookingdinnerinthek.
22.(1分)Theclubgivesstudentsthechancetoptheirspeakingskills.
23.(1分)Whocookedthis?It's(美味的).
24.(1分)Wouldyoulikesometomato(汤)?
25.(1分)---Howcanweshareoneapple?
---Cutitinto(四分之一).
26.(1分)I'm(惋惜的)tohearthatyoulostyourjob.
书面表达
27.(15分)以下为一则广告,假设你是王颖,想参加这个夏令营,请根据表格中的内容发一封电子邮件,
介绍你的个人情况、兴趣爱好及能力等,回信需包含广告中的必要信息,并请适当发挥,字数不超过
80词。
StudentsWantedforSummerCamp
X^Boysandgirls(12-16)
Areyougoodwithkids?
Needshelpwith:sports,music,English.
XFollowtherulesbelow:
*Arriveatthecampontimeeveryday;
•Bepatientandkind.
Comeandjoinus!
Sendyourinformationtohhskc@163.com.
DearSirorMadam,
Yours,
WangYing
2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市钱学森学校七年级(下)期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后面有一小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳
选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】略
2.【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】略
3.【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】略
4.【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】略
5.【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】略
第二节听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】略
7.【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】略
8.【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】略
二、阅读理解
9.【答案】DDA
【解答】答)推理判断题。根据表格二Price:person(agesover7)$15;Children(ages3-7)$8(价
格:个人(7岁以上)$15;儿童(3-7岁)$8)可知如果你和你的父母参观国家公园,总价是15+15+15
=45美元。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格三Openinghours:8:00a.m,-6:00p.m.onweekdays(开放时间:平日上
午8时至下午6时)可知平日上午9点至下午4点可以去。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格一Musicclub:Time:8:30a.m.-9:30a.m.everySunday(音乐俱乐部:
时间:每周日上午8:30-9:30)可知金星期天可以去音乐俱乐部。故选A。
10.【答案】CDCD
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段Theyfindabout68%ofthemspendmorethantwohoursonscreens.
(他们发现大约68%的人花在屏幕上的时间超过两个小时。)可知,孩子们在屏幕上花费的时间太多。
故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段Twohoursofscreentimeadayisbadforchildren'shealth.(每天看两个小
时的屏幕对孩子的健康不利。)可知,此处指屏幕时间对女孩的影响始于75分钟后,男孩则是105分钟,
因此"harm"意思是"危害",相当于"problem"。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据第四段"Inourstudy,24%ofboysspendanhouradayexercising,butonly14%of
girlsdothat,"Dr.Khansaid.("在我们的研究中,24%的男孩每天花一个小时锻炼,但只有14%的女孩这
样做。”Khan博士说。)可知,此处应是仅仅是因为“男孩比女孩锻炼得多”。故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段Soitisimportantforchildrentodosportsandbalancetheirscreentime.(所
以对孩子们来说,做运动和平衡看屏幕的时间是很重要的。)以及全文信息可知,本文主要介绍了澳大
利亚的孩子们花在屏幕上的时间超过两个小时,这不利于孩子们的健康,希望孩子们平衡运动和屏幕时
间,使身体健康起来。可知,作者主要告诉我们,孩子们应该锻炼以平衡他们的屏幕时间。故选D。
11.【答案】ACDB
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Sleepwalkers'eyesareopenandtheyusuallygobacktobedby
themselvesandtheywon'trememberitthenextday.(梦游者的眼睛是睁开的,他们通常会自己回到床上,
第二天就不记得了。)可知梦游者自己回到床上。故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段Gotosleepatregulartimeeverynight.(每晚按时睡觉。)可知划线词
在此处指有规律的。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Ifsleepwalkinghappensoften,thenyoushouldseeadoctor,ifitdoesn't,
thenyoudon'tneedtoworry.(如果梦游经常发生,那么您应该去看医生,如果没有,那么您就不必担心。)
可知如果你警察梦游,你应该去看医生。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第四段Listentosomelightmusicandrelaxatbedtime(睡前听轻音乐放松)
可知睡前听轻音乐放松可以预防梦游。故选B。
12.【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】(1)C细节理解题。根据第一段TikTokhasmorethan800millionusersaroundthe
world.抖音在全球拥有超过8亿用户。可知短视频全世界流行,故答案是:Co
(2)D词义猜测题。根据Therearealwaysnewoneswaitingforthem,sotheyalwaysspend
hoursonthem.总有新的在等着他们,所以他们总是花几个小时在上面。可知应该是总有新的视频,
故答案是:D。
(3)B细节理解题。根据第四段Someeducatorssaypeopleshouldnotspendmuchtimeon
shortvideos.一些教育工作者说人们不应该花太多时间在短视频上,故答案是:B。
(4)C主旨归纳题。根据第二段Manyuserslikeshortvideos.许多用户喜欢短视频。第三段
However,quiteafewpeoplethinkshortvideosarenotthatgood.“然而,不少人认为短视
频不太好。可知本文主要讲的是人们对短视频的看法,故答案是:C»
第二节
13.【答案】FACED
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Astimegoesby,youmayhavemoreandmorerelatives(亲戚).And
youmaynotknowsomeofthemiftheylivetoofaraway.Goingtofamilypartiescanhelpyouknoweach
other(随着时间的推移,你可能会有越来越多的亲戚。如果他们住得太远,你可能不认识他们中的一些
人。参加家庭聚会可以帮助你了解彼此)可知说的是参加家庭聚会可以帮助你了解彼此,结合选项,选
项F”家庭聚会将有助于家庭成员更多更好地了解彼此。"符合语境。故选:Fo
(2)细节推理题。根据下文Duringfamilyparties,familymemberscantalkabouttheirproblems
together.Withmorepeoplethere,youcangetmoreadvice.(在家庭聚会期间,家庭成员可以一起谈论他们
的问题。有更多的人在那里,你可以得到更多的建议。)可知说的是家庭成员可以一起谈论他们的问题,
结合选项,选项A”没有不存在问题的家庭。”符合语境。故选:Ao
(3)细节推理题。根据下文Parentsandchildrenwillplanmanyactivitiesforthefamily.Familymemberscan
talkabouttheirfamilyplans,andplannewactivities.(父母和孩子会为家庭计划许多活动。家庭成员可以
谈论他们的家庭计划,并计划新的活动。)可知说的是父母和孩子会为家庭计划许多活动,结合选项,
选项C”家庭成员可以在聚会期间讨论家庭计划和活动。"符合语境。故选:Co
(4)细节推理题。根据下文Notallchildreninthefamilyarestudyingwellinschool.Whenthechildrentalk
together,thosechildrenwhodowellintheirstudieswillhelptheircousinstodowellinstudies,too.((不是
家里所有的孩子在学校都学习好。当孩子们在一起交谈时,那些学习成绩好的孩子也会帮助他们的堂兄
弟学习成绩好。)可知说的是当孩子们在一起交谈时,那些学习成绩好的孩子也会帮助他们的堂兄弟学
习成绩好,结合选项,选项E”当学生参加家庭聚会时,他们可以互相交谈。"符合语境。故选:Eo
(5)细节推理题。根据下文Byhavingdinnertogether,therelationshipbetweenfamilymembersisbecoming
muchbetter.(通过一起吃饭,家庭成员之间的关系变得更好了。)可知说的是一起吃饭,结合选项,选
项D”一起吃美食会让家庭关系更牢固。"符合语境。故选:D。
三、知识运用完形填空通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中
选出一个最佳选项。
14.【答案】ADBBCACDCBCDBAC
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:如果我是一只熊该多好啊!Amice美好的;B.terrible可怕的;C.strange
奇怪的;D.long长的。根据后句Iwouldthensleepinthewhole…untilthefollowingspring.(然后我就会睡
上一整个……直到第二年春天。)可知,作者觉得如果自己是一只熊生活会很美好。故选A。
(2)考查名词。句意:然后我就会睡上一整个冬天,直到第二年春天。A.night晚上;B.morning早上;
C.day白天;D.winter冬天。根据untilthefollowingspring.(直到第二年春天。)可知,是指冬眠,要睡
整个冬天。故选D。
(3)考查动名词。句意:熊在初秋开始准备冬眠。A.asking询问;B.preparing准备;C.crying哭泣;
D.waiting等待。preparefor为..做准备,是固定用法,是指开始准备冬眠。故选B。
(4)考查副词。句意:它们每天吃多达40公斤的食物一一几乎是它们在夏天通常吃的食物的三倍。
A.easily简单地;B.usually通常;C.quietly安静地;D.slowly慢慢地。根据后句Theirweightcanincrease
by10kgto15kgeveryweek.(他们的体重每周可以增加10公斤到15公斤。)可知,冬眠之前吃的食物
比通常吃的要更多。故选B。
(5)考查形容词。句意:当冬天到来时,熊很难找到水果或捕猎动物。A.busy忙碌的;B.short短的;
C.hard困难的;D.good好的。根据Whenwinterarrives(当冬天到来时)可知,冬天很难找到食物。故
选C。
(6)考查名词。句意:为了度过寒冷的月份,它们会进入长时间的睡眠,以保存体力。A.sleep睡觉;
B.love爱;C.river河;D.exercise锻炼。根据Togetthroughthecoldmonths(为了度过寒冷的月份)可
知,它们会冬眠,即长时间睡觉。故选A。
(7)考查连词。句意:熊在冬天进入冬眠后,不吃不喝,体内储存的脂肪会被分解产生能量。A.Though
虽然;B.Before.....之前;C.After在...之后;D.Until直到。根据theydonoteatordrink(它们不吃不
喝)可知,熊在冬天进入冬眠后,不吃不喝。故选C。
(8)考查名词。句意:熊在冬天进入冬眠后,不吃不喝,体内储存的脂肪会被分解产生能量。A.warmth
温暖;B.holes洞;C.food食物;D.fat脂肪。根据theirstored...willbebrokendowntoproduceenergy.(体
内储存的……会被分解产生能量。)可知,体内储存的脂肪会被分解产生能量。故选D。
(9)考查动词。句意:整个冬天,它们的体重会失去15%到20%。A.reach到达;B.carry携带;Close
失去;D.support支持。根据前句theydonoteatordrink,andtheirstored(储存的)fatwillbebrokendown
toproduceenergy.(不吃不喝,体内储存的脂肪会被分解产生能量。)可知,体重会失去15%到20%。故
选C。
(10)考查形容词。句意:天气变暖后,熊从洞里出来。A.cold寒冷的;B.warm温暖的;C.cool凉爽
的;D.wet潮湿的。根据bearscomeoutfromtheholes.(熊从洞里出来。)可知,是指天气变暖。故选B。
(11)考查介词。句意:它们吃早春的植物,猎取小动物作为食物。A.like像;B.without没有;C.for
为了;D.with和。huntfor猎取。故选C。
(12)考查动名词。句意:它们习惯于在寒冷的天气里生活。A.waking醒来;B.eating吃;C.searching
搜索;Driving生活。beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事,They指代的是“北极熊”,北极熊习惯于在寒冷
的天气里生活。故选D。
(13)考查动词。句意:而且,动物园里的熊如果能在冬天从人那里得到食物,就不会冬眠。A.pick挑
选;B.get获得;C.give给;D.leave离开。根据bearsinzoosdonothibernate(动物园里的熊不会冬眠)
可知,如果能在冬天从人那里得到食物,它们就不会冬眠。故选B。
(14)考查形容词。句意:然而,这对这些动物来说是不健康的,因为这可能会导致它们超重。入unhealthy
不健康的;B.enough足够的;C.same同样的;D.unhappy不高兴的。根据becauseitmaycausethemto
becomeoverweight.(因为这可能会导致它们超重。)可知,对这些动物来说是不健康的。故选A。
(15)考查名词。句意:如果你在冬天参观动物园时没有看到熊,你应该为它们感到高兴。A.map地图;
B.visitors游客;Cbears熊;D.animals动物。根据前句Mostzoosnowallowbearstohibernate.(现在大
多数动物园都允许熊冬眠。)可知,是指在冬天参观动物园时没有看到熊。故选C。
语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
15.【答案】(1)comes(2)with(3)her(4)an(5)when(6)parents(7)having(8)drinking(9)to
draw(10)well
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:她来自南非,但现在她和家人住在北京。根据语境,时态是一般现在时,
主语是she,动词要用单数形式。故填comes。
(2)考查介词。句意:她来自南非,但现在她和家人住在北京。根据语境,表伴随用witho故填with。
(3)考查代词。句意:她来自南非,但现在她和家人住在北京。用形容词性物主代词her(她的)修饰
名词family。故填her。
(4)考查冠词。句意:Julie非常喜欢画画,她加入了一个艺术俱乐部。根据语境,表泛指,art以元音
音素开头,所以用an。故填an。
(5)考查连词。句意:她说她画画的时候感觉很放松,她想学习更多的绘画知识。根据语境,when引
导的时间状语从句。故填when。
(6)考查名词。句意:周末Julie总是和她的父母和兄弟们出去,因为全家人都有空。根据并列连词and
可知,该空和brothers是并列关系,用名词复数。故填parents。
(7)考查现在分词。句意:Julie和她的家人玩得很开心。和空前is构成现在进行时,结构为isdoing。
故填havingo
(8)考查动词。句意:Julie和她的兄弟们正在看长颈鹿喝水。seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事,是固
定短语。故填drinking。
(9)考查动词不定式。句意:回到家后,Julie想画一幅长颈鹿的画。wanttodosth.想要做某事,是固
定用法,所以该空用动词不定式。故填todraw。
(10)考查副词。句意:她能画好吗?用副词well修饰动词draw。故填well。
四、综合运用选词填空用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
16.【答案】(1)hundreds
(2)writing
(3)forget
(4)other
(5)over
【解答】(1)考查数词。句意:因为暴雨,数百人处于危险之中。根据句意,结合后面的关键词。f
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