2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市鄞州区八年级（下）期中英语试卷（原卷+解析版）

2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市邺州区八年级（下）期中英语试卷

一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1-10每小题1分，11-15每小题2分，共20分）

1.（1分）Whatwouldthegirlliketodo?

A.Gotoseeamovie.

B.Washherclothes.

C.Listentomusic.

2.（1分）Whatistheboy*sadviceforthegirl?

A.Takingtheexamcarefully.

B.Workingharderatschool.

C.Talkingwithherparents.

3.（1分）WherewasthewomanlastSaturday?

A.Intheschool.

B.Inthelibrary.

C.Inthehospital.

4.（1分）Whydoesthegirlwanttosleepnow?

A.Becauseshestayeduplateplayingcomputergames.

B.Becauseshestayeduplatefinishinghertask.

C.BecauseshestayeduplatewatchingTV.

5.（1分）WhatwasthegirFsfatherdoingwhenshewentbackhome?

A.Hewascooking.

B.Hewashavingdinner.

C.Hewaswashingthecar.

二、第二部分：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共2小题，每小题2

分，满分5分）

6.（2分）（1）Whowillputupthesesigns?

A.Vince.

B.Tina.

C.Larry.

（2）Wherewilltheyhandoutthenotices?

A.Inthestreet.

Binthepark.

C.Intheschool.

7.(3分)(1)WhatclasswillTonyhavetomorrow?

A.Amathclass.

B.AP.E.class.

C.AnEnglishclass.

(2)WhatdidBettyborrowfromTonytwoweeksago?

A.Aping-pongbat.

B.Abaseballbat.

C.Aping-pongball.

(3)WhereisTony*smathnotebook?

A.Inhisclassroom.

B.InBetty'sroom.

C.Inthelivingroom.

三、第三部分听短文回答问题(计10分)听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,

回答问题。

8.(10分)(1)Whatdidthespeakerdolastweek?

A.Hewenttoanartshow.

B.Hewatchedatalkshow.

C.Hevisitedafamousartuniversity.

(2)What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandSteven?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Guideandvisitor.

C.Motherandson.

(3)WhatwasStevengoodat?

A.Writing.

B.Painting.

C.Papercutting.

(4)WhatwasSteven'strouble?

A.Hehaddifficultyunderstandingartworks.

B.Hecouldn'timprovehimselfanymore.

C.Hehadnomoneytobuypaper.

(5)WhatdoesSteven'sstoryshow?

A.Communicationisimportant.

B.Childrenmustdeveloptheirindependence.

C.Hardworkandstrongmindwillbringsuccess.

二、完形填空(共计15分)

9.(15分)"CanIseemybaby?”askedthenewhappymother.Unluckily,shefoundherbabyhadbeen(1)

withoutearswhenitwasinherarms.

Timeprovedthatthebaby*s(2)wasperfect.Hegotonwellwithhisclassmates.Butoneday,he

rushedhomeandsaidtohismother(3)tearsinhiseyes."Aboy,abigboy(4)mea

freak.Astheboy(5)，hedevelopedatalentforartandmusic.

Theboy*sfatherhadameetingwiththefamilydoctor.nCouldanything(6)done?”Heaskedthe

doctor.

"IbelieveIcouldgraft(移植)apairofouterears(7)youcouldgetthem,"thedoctorsaid.

However,twoyears(8),nobodywantedtooffertheyoungmanears.Thenonedaythefathersaid,

"Son,(9)willofferhisearstoyou,butit'sasecret.nTheoperationwasagreat(10).

Timekeptthesecret,butthedaydidcome,•,.Theyoungmanstoodwithhisfather(11)his

mother'sbody.Slowly,thefatherheldoutahandandraisedthethick,brownhair.(12),thesonfound

hismotherhadnoouterears.

nMothersaidshewasgladshe(13)letherlonghairbecut,*'thefathersaidgently,"andnobody

everthoughtmother(14)beautiful,didthey?”

Real(15)liesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.

(1)A.activeB.deadC.bomD.awake

(2)A.speakingB.hearingC.writingD.reading

(3)A.ofB.inC.aroundD.with

(4)A.calledB.askedC.saidD.told

(5)A.lookedupB.grewupC.broughtupD.caughtup

(6)A.isB.wasC.areD.be

(7)A.itB.untilC.ifD.because

(8)A.wentdownB.gotoverC.wentbyD・wentover

(9)A.nobodyB.someoneC.anyoneD.everyone

(10)A.succeedB.successfulC.successD.failure

(11)A.betweenB.nextC.towardsD.beside

(12)A.WithinterestB.TohissurpriseC.InsilenceD.Withanger

(13)A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes

(14)A.lessB.moreC.mostD.least

(15)A.ideaB.friendshipC.thoughtD.love

三、阅读理解（共计30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

10.(6分)Instruction

(用药说明)

•Shakewellbeforeuse.

,Takethreetimesdailyaftermeals.

,Dose(每次用量)：2spoonsforadultsandchildrenover15；

1spoonforchildren8-14；

halfaspoonforchildren3-7；

Notforchildrenbelowtheageof3.

•Store(储存)inacoldplace.

,UsebeforeNovember2022.

(1)Kateiselevenyearsold.Sheshouldtakeaday.

A.halfaspoon

B.1spoon

C.2spoons

D.3spoons

(2)Themedicineshouldbestored

A.underthebed

B.inthesun

C.inawarmplace

D.inacoldplace

（3）WeCANTtakemedicinein.

A.September2022

B.November2021

C.October2022

D.December2022

INSTRUCTION

11.（8分）Lastmonth,ItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Hisgrandpatookhimtothe

yardtoplay.Tomwascuriousabouteverything.

Atlunch,Tomtoldme,"Dad,Isawahenflying."

"Impossible!"Isaidwithoutthinking."Howcanahenfly?"

“Dad,thedogranafterthehenintheyard.Thehenwastapped（被困）inacomer.Whenthehensawno

otherwayout,shesuddenlyflappedherwingsandflewuptotheroof（房顶）.Thehenescaped.Dad,Ididn't

knowhenscouldfly.Howcanshefly?”mychildasked.

Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,nMaybebecauseoflove.Thehenlovesherownlifeandthathelpsherfly!"

Tomnodded（点头）.Heseemedtohaveunderstood.

Lastweekend,wevisitedTom'sgrandparentsagain.ThistimeIheardTomshoutingfromtheyard,

HDad!Thedogischasingthehenagain!Comeandsee!"

Iranoutofthehouse.Thehenwasrunningafteragroupofchickens,followedcloselybythedog.Thenthe

hensuddenlystoppedandturnedaround-sheraisedupwingsandcluckedatthedog.

Iranoverandgotbetweenthedogandthehen,shoutingatthedogtodriveitaway.

"Dad,whydidn*tthehenflyaway?Sheknowsshecan'tfightthedog."Tomasked.

Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseoflove.Shelovesherbabiesmorethananythinginthe

world.'1

Tomthoughtforalongtimeandnodded.Heseemedtohaveunderstood.

(1)Howmanytimesdidthedogrunaftertheheninthepassage?

A.Once.

B.Twice.

C.Threetimes.

D.Fourtimes.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"chasing"mean?

A.抓住

B.跑开

C.追赶

D.追求

(3)Whydidthehenstoprunningandstandinfrontofthedogthesecondtime?

A.Becauseshewastryingtoprotectherchildren.

B.Becausesheknewthedogcouldn*tfighther.

C.Becausesheknewshecouldflyuptotheroof.

D.Becausesheknewhowtoaskpeopleforhelp.

(4)Whatlessondoesthewritertrytoteachhisson?

A.Don'trunawayfromyourproblems.

B.Nothingcanbeatyouifyoutellyourselftobebrave.

C.Youshouldloveyourselfmorethananyoneelse.

D.Parentslovetheirkidsmorethananything.

12.(8分)OnceuponatimetherelivedtwobrothersnamedJacobandWilliaminGermany.Theylikedtolisten

tooldstoriesandthenwritethemdown.Thentheyhadenoughstoriestomakeabook.Youcanguessthe

nameoftheirbook!ItisGrimms'FairyTales.

Thestoryofthislittlebookbeganwhenthebrotherswerestillinschool.Anditstartedwithagood

teacher.Thisteacherlikedtofindouthowthingshappened.Soonthetwobrothersweredoingthesame

thing.Theyaskedquestionsandthenlookedforanswerstothem.

Amongthequestionsthebrothersasked,"Whomadeuptheoldfairytales?WhofirsttoldaboutCinderella

(灰姑娘)？WhomadeupthestoryofSnowWhiteandthestoryofSleepingBeauty?

Theyfoundthatnooneknewtheanswerstosuchquestions.Thetalesweremadeupinveryearly

times.Mostofthemweremadeupindaysbeforepeopleknewhowtowrite.Peopletoldthestoriestooneanother

andtotheirchildren.Butonlyafewoldpeoplestillrememberedthem.

"Whentheseoldpeopledie,thestorieswilldiewiththem,"saidthebrothers."Wemustwritedownallthe

storieswecanfind."

JacobandWilliamhuntedforstoriesforfiveyears.Atlasttheyhad89taleswritten.JustbeforeChristmas,

in1812,thefirstbookwaspublished.Peoplelovedthebook!Theyaskedmorefairystories.SotheGrimmsput

talesintotwomorebooks.InalLtheycollected210storiestoputintotheirbooks.

(1)ThebookGrimms*FairyTaleswaswrittenby.

A.theGrimmbrothersandtheteacher

B.theGrimmbrothersandsomeoldpeople

C.JacobandWilliam

D.someoldpeople

(2)Whatdidthebrotherslearnfromtheteacher?

A.Theylearnedtoaskquestionsandthenlookfortheanswers.

B.Theylearnedtodoeverythingthattheteacherdid.

C.Theylearnedtolistentosomestories.

D.Theylearnedtowritedownthestories.

(3)WhichofthefollowingstoriesisNOTinthebook?

A.Cinderella.

B.NuWa.

C.SnowWhite.

D.SleepingBeauty.

(4)Whydidthetwobrotherswritedowntheoldfairytales?Because.

A.thegoodteachertaughtthemtowritedownstories

B.theydidn'twantthestoriestodiewiththeoldpeople

C.someoldpeopleaskedthemtodoso

D.theylikedwritingstories

13.(8分)Recently,thereweretwopiecesofsadnews.Anoldgorilla(大猩猩)calledSentaiwasseriouslyill

becausesomevisitorsfedthemfood.Anotherpooranimal,adeer,diedwith3.5kilogramsofplasticbagsin

herstomach.Thetwopooranimalsremindpeopleofthemostbasiczooruleagain：donotfeedanimals.

Visitorsoftenthrowfoodslikepeanutsandbreadtoanimals.Theythinkit'skindforthemtofeedthe

animals.However,thefoodsarenotgoodfortheanimalsandmaycausethemtobecomesick.

,Imagineifsomeoneoftengivesyourchildrensnacksandsweets.Wouldyourchildrenhavehealthyfoodas

usual?Thisbehaviorcanleadchildrentoignore(忽视)thehealthyfood.Thisisthesametoanimals,“Zhang,

ananimalexpertinBeijing,toldtheGlobalTimes.

PoorSentai'sconditionmakesmanypeoplefeelangry,andsomepeopleadvisezoostodomorethanjust

stopvisitorswhentheyfeedanimals.Someevenadvisethezoostomakea"blacklist“tokeepthosevisitors

out.However,itisverydifficultforzoostodothisjob.AworkerinShanghaizoosaysthatworkersinthezoowill

correctpeople'smistakesandtrytoimprovepublicawareness(意识)tostopthisbehavior.

Somepeoplesaythatafterhearingthenews,theyfeltsorryforfeedinganimalsatthezoo.Otherssaytheyare

surprisedtofindthattheir“kindbehaviors"couldactuallyharmtheanimals.

Wehumanbeingscanexpressourfeelingswhenwefeelilloruncomfortable,butthisisimpossiblefor

animals.Soit'simportantforvisitorstoprotecttheanimals-bynotfeedingthem.

(1)Howdidthewriterexplainthatfeedinganimalsisbadforthem?

A.Byaskingsomequestions.

B.byshowingastudyaboutit.

C.byshowinganexpertsopinion.

D.bygivinganexampleaboutit.

(2)WhatwillworkersinShanghaizoonotdo?

A.Correctpeople'smistakes.

B.Improvepeople'spublicawareness.

C.Stoppeoplewhentheyfeedanimals.

D.Makea"blacklist11tokeepsomepeopleout.

(3)whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto?

A.feedinganimals

B.feelinguncomfortable

C.expressingtheirfeelings

D.showingtheirkindbehaviors

(4)what*sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.volunteerinzoos

B.stopfeedinganimals

C.keepanimalsinzoos

D.raisemoneyforanimals

四、任务型阅读（共计10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A,B,C.D,E和F）

中选出符合意思的标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

14.（10分）A.Expressyourfeelingswhenyouareinabadmood.

B.YoucanwatchTVonweekends.

C.Keepingadiaryisagoodwayforyou.

D.Youcanenjoyabigmeal.

E.Pleasetakearestatweekends.

F.Joininactivitieswithyourfriends.

Studyingmakesyoutired?Howtodealwiththeworriesandrelaxyourself?

Hereissomeadvicewhichmayaddhappinesstoyourlife.

（1）

Afteraweek'shardwork,weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.1'Havinganicelie-in（睡

懒觉）isagoodidea.

（2）

Ifyoufeelsad,don'ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduceyoursadness.

（3）

Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.

That'sagreatwaytothinkaboutandrememberlife.Youcandoitonpaperoroncomputers.

（4）

It'snotagoodideaforakidtoloseweight,soyoudon'tneedtoeatlessfood.Whenyoufeelupset,enjoya

bigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.

（5）

Havingaget-together.isgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.Anditwillalso

bringyouagoodsleep.

五、词汇运用（共计15分）根据上下文和中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺。（每空

一词）

15.(10分)Haveyoueverseenvolunteers?Just(1)(想象)whattheworldwouldbelike

withoutvolunteers.!canalwaysseevolunteersanytimeandanywhereinourcity.Somestandatthecrossingto

(2)(提醒)peopleofdifferenttraffic(3)(标志),Somehelpthe(4)

(生病的)dogsorcatsthatarebadly(5)(受伤).Somegototheoldpeople'shometocare

forthelonelyoldpeople.Peopleofallagesarewillingtodovolunteerjobs,suchas(6)(打

扫)thefloororraisingmoneyforthecharity.TomisastudentfromHuanshaMiddleSchool.He(7)

(提供)booksforthestudentsinpoor(8)(地区)everyyear.nIcangetastrongfeeling

ofsatisfactionthroughvolunteering.Also,volunteeringhelpsmetobetter(9)(竞争)in

thefuture,hesaidproudlywhilehewas(10)(交流)withthereporterlast

week.Thankstovolunteers*work,wecangetabeautifulworldthatisfulloflove.

五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

16.(5分)

realize,early,knife,true,takerisks

(1)Thechildrenlearntodochores,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.

(2)Severaldayslater,Mr.Blackthemistakesthathehadmadeatthemeeting.

(3)Tomwasveryangrybecausenoonetoldhimthe.

(4)Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedto.

(5)Becarefulwhenweusetocutthings.

六、语法填空(共计10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入

一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

17.(10分)Annisaten-year-oldgirl.(1)weekends,shedoesn'tgotoschoolandusuallyplays

outsidewithherfriends.ltwasSundayyesterdayandthere(2)astorm.Annfelttiredinsidethe

house.Shedidn'tknow(3)todoaftershefinishedherhomework.Thoughitwasrainingheavily,

shewantedtogoout.Buthermotherdidn'tagree.

Togetmuchfun,Anntriedtokeep(4)(she)busyinsidethehouse.Shereada

book.However,shegotboredandstopped(5)(read)aftershereadseveralpassages.Then,

shedecided(6)(practice)theguitar.ltwasoneofher(7)

(hobby).Shedidn'tstoppractisinguntillunchtime.Afterlunch,shesatbythewindowandwatchedtherainin

silence

WhileAnnwaswatchingtherain,thephonerang(8)(sudden).Herfathercalledto

sayhewascominghome.Annfelt(9)(excite)becauseherfatherwasawayonbusinessand

shedidn'tseeherfatherforaboutaweek.Afterabouttwohours,herfathergothomeandgaveAnnapresent.She

reallyhad(10)goodtimewithherdad!

七、书面表达(本题共1小题，共计20分)

18.(20分)下面是一位同学在学校论坛上写的一个帖子，楼主想征求大家的意见，找到解决问题的方法。

请你写一封回帖提出你的建议。词数80词左右，参照下面信的格式。

Whataterribledaytoday!ThismorningIwaslateforschoolandmyteacherwasangrywith

me.ThenIfoundIleftmysciencebookathome.What'sworse,becauseIwenttosleeplatelastnight.Ifelt

sleepyinclassthisafternoon.!couldhardlyhearwhattheteachersaid.Couldyoupleasegivemesome

advice?

Yours,

LookingforHelp

要求：

1.词数不少于80词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)

2.文中不得出现真实姓名。

提示词：could/should,communicate,enoughsleep

DearLookingforhelp，

I'mgladtohearfromyou.Iknowit*snoteasybeingyourageandit'snormaltohavethesefeelings.Fdliketo

giveyousomeadvice.____________________________________

2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市邺州区八年级（下）期中英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1-10每小题1分，11-15每小题2分，共20分）

1.【答案】见试题解答内容

【解答】C

［原文］M：Let'sgoandwatchacartoonmovie.

W：Oh,I'mtootired.rdliketolistentomusicathome.

2.【答案】见试题解答内容

【解答】C

【原文】W：IfIdon'tpasstheexam,myparentswillbeangry.I'mreallystressed.

M：Whynottalkaboutyourproblemwiththem?

3.【答案】见试题解答内容

【解答】C

【原文】M：DidyougotothefootballmatchlastSaturday?

W：HowcouldI?Iwasinthehospitaltolookaftermygranny.

4.【答案】见试题解答内容

【解答】B

【原文】M：Didyoufinishyourtaskyesterday?

W：Yes,IstayeduplatetillIfinishedit.NowI'msotiredandwanttosleep.

5.【答案】见试题解答内容

【解答】C

【原文】M：Wasyourdadcookingwhenyoucamebackhome?

W：No.Mydadnevercooks.Hewaswashinghiscaratthetime.

二、第二部分：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共2小题，每小题2

分，满分5分）

6.【答案】见试题解答内容

【解答】CA

M：Hello,Tina.Clean-upDayiscoming.Pleasehelptocomeupwithsomegoodideas.

W：OK,Larry.Letmesee.Howaboutputtingupsomesigns?

M：Thatsoundsgood.niputthemupandletmorepeopleknowtheimportanceoftheenvironment.

W：Allright.Wecanmakesomenotices,too.PllhandthemoutwithVinceinthestreet.

M：Goodidea.Let'sdoitwelltogether.

W：Noproblem.

7.【答案】见试题解答内容

【解答】BAC

【原文】M：Betty,Ican'tfindmyping-pongbat.ButIwillhaveaP.E.classtomorrow.

W：Tony,youlentyourping-pongbattometwoweeksago.Thatswhyyoucouldn'tfindit.

M：Oh,bytheway,didyouseemymathnotebook?Icouldn'tfindit,either.

W：I'mnotsure.Maybeit'sinthelivingroom.

M：Why?

W：Becauseyoudidyourmathhomeworkthereyesterday.

M：Oh,you'reright.Thanks.

W：You'rewelcome.

三、第三部分听短文回答问题（计10分）听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，

回答问题。

8.【答案】见试题解答内容

【解答】AABCC

LastweekIwenttoanartshow.Apaintingcaughtmyeyes.Tomysurprise,Steven,oneofmystudents,drew

it.Stevenlikedpaintingandhewastalentedinpainting.HecouldeasilyunderstandwhatItaughtinclass.Buthe

wasfromapoorfamily.Hedidn*thavemoneytobuypaperforpainting.SosometimesIgavehimsome.He

practicedpaintinghard.Andheoftenshowedhispaintingstotheclass.Everysummervacation,hecametoborrow

someartbooksfromme.Whenthenewtermbegan,heshowedsomeofhispaintingstome.Ifeltsurprisedthat

theyweresogood.Laterhewenttoafamousartuniversity.Afterfinishingschool,hestilltriedhisbesttoimprove

himself.Hishardworkandstrongmindmadehimsuccessful.

二、完形填空（共计15分）

9.【答案】CBDABDCCBCDBCAD

【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，她发现自己怀里的孩子天生没有耳朵。active积极的，活

跃的；dead死的;born出生的，天生的;awake醒着的。根据第一段"CanIseemybaby?"askedthenew

happymother.(“我能看看我的孩子吗？“这位新来的快乐妈妈问道。)可知，婴儿刚出生，天生没有耳

朵，bebomwithout"天生没有"。故选C。

(2)考查动名词。句意:时间证明，婴儿的听力很好。speaking说；hearing听；writing写；reading读。

结合下两句Butoneday,herushedhomeandsaidtohismother-"meafreak.(但是一天男孩跑回家告诉妈

妈有人喊他怪胎。)可知一天男孩跑回家告诉妈妈有人喊他怪胎，所以男孩的听力没有问题。故选B。

(3)考查介词。句意：但是有一天，他冲回家，眼里含着泪水对妈妈说："一个大男孩叫我怪胎。"of

的；in在...里；around在....周围；with表伴随。"withtearsinone'seyes(眼睛里含着眼泪。0与谓

语动词rushedhomeandsaidtohismother(冲回家对妈妈说)形成一种伴随的状态，用介词with。故选

Do

(4)考查动词。句意："一个男孩，一个大男孩叫我怪胎。"callednq,称呼;asked询问；said说；told

告诉。call后接双宾语,callsb.sth."称呼某人……%故选A。

(5)考查短语。句意：随着男孩长大，他对文学和音乐很有天赋。lookedup查找，查阅；grewup长

大；broughtup提出，养育；caughtup追上；根据下文hedevelopedatalentforartandmusic.(他培养了

艺术和音乐方面的天赋。)可推知随着男孩的成长，他显露出艺术和音乐方面的才能，用growup,时态

为一般过去时态。故选B。

(6)考查be动词。句意：”可以做些什么事情吗？"他问医生。is是，一般现在时的单数形式；was是，

一般过去时的第三人称单数形式；are是，一般现在时的复数形式；be是，动词原形。主语“anything”

是谓语动词“do”的承受者，二者形成动宾关系，应用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为情态动词+be+

及物动词的过去分词，套用此结构可知句中缺少动词be。故选D。

(7)考查连词。句意：我相信可以移植一双外耳，如果你们能够找到的话。it它；until直到；if如果；

because因为。根据下文nobodywantedtooffertheyoungmanears.(没有人愿意给这个年轻人耳朵。)可

知，此处医生是说如果他们能得到外耳。表达的是假设的情况可以发生，故用if'如果”引导的条件状语

从句。故选C。

(8)考查短语。句意：然而，两年过去了，没有人想给这个年轻人捐献耳朵。wentdown下沉；gotover

克服，恢复；wentby过去，走过，经过；wentover过去了。根据下文nobodywantedtooffertheyoungman

ears.(没有人愿意给这个年轻人耳朵。)可知，两年过去了，还是没有得到外耳。故选C。

(9)考查代词。句意：父亲对儿子说，"儿子，有人愿意为你捐献耳朵了，但这是一个秘密。"nobody

没有人；someone有人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据上文可知最初没有人想给这个年轻人捐

献耳朵，根据下一句话Theoperationwasagreat…(手术做得很好..)可知，是有人提供了外耳，用

someone"某个人"。故选B。

(10)考查名词。句意：手术获得了巨大成功。succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；success

成功，名词；failure失败，为名词。空格前有不定冠词a,后接名词在句中作表语，表达”手术成功”。

故选C。

(11)考查介词。句意：但这天终于来了...年轻人和父亲站在母亲的遗体边。between在....之间；

next下一个；towards朝着，向着；beside在...旁边。结合语境可知年轻人和父亲站在母亲的遗体的

边上，故用介词beside"在...旁边"。故选D。

(12)考查短语。句意：令人吃惊的是，儿子发现母亲竟然没有耳朵！Withinterest感兴趣；Tohissurprise

令他吃惊的是；Insilence保持沉默；Withanger气愤，生气。结合下文thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouter

ears.(儿子发现母亲没有外耳。)可推知儿子看到母亲没有耳朵应该非常惊讶。故选B。

(13)考查副词。句意：母亲说她很高兴可以永远不剪掉长发。always总是；often经常；never从不；

sometimes有时。结合上文thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears.(儿子发现母亲没有外耳。)可知，

此处是指孩子的妈妈为了遮挡没有耳朵的事实，从未剪过她的长发。故选C。

(14)考查形容词。句意:没有人认为母亲不漂亮，是吗？less更少，more更多，most最多，least最

少。根据上文提到母亲把自己的耳朵捐献给了儿子，自己用长发掩饰失去的耳朵，可知没有被别人发现，

从而没人觉得母亲没以前美丽。故选A。

(15)考查名词。句意：真正的爱不在于做某事让人知道，而在于做某事不让人知道。idea想法，主意；

friendship友谊；thought思想，想法；love爱。短文讲了母亲把自己的耳朵捐献给了儿子，直到去世之

后儿子才知道这个秘密，表达了母亲对儿子是一种真正的爱，所以这里是指“真正的爱”的含义。故选D。

三、阅读理解(共计30分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

10.【答案】DDD

【解答】细节理解题。

(1)根据文中Takethreetimesdailyaftermeals.(每天饭后服用三次。)Dose：1spoonforchildren8-14

(每次用量：8-14岁儿童用1勺)可知，凯特十一岁了。她每天应该吃三勺。故选D。

(2)根据文中Storeinacoldplace.(存放在寒冷的地方。)可知，药物应该存放在寒冷的地方。故选D。

(3)根据文中UsebeforeNovember2022.(2022年11月之前使用。可知，不能在2022年12月服药。

故选D。

1.【答案】BCAD

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第四段thedogranafterthehenintheyard.(狗追着院子里的母鸡跑。)

和第七段Thedogischasingthehenagain!(狗又追母鸡了！)可知，文中狗两次追母鸡。故选B。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第四段thedogranafterthehenintheyard.(狗追着院子里的母鸡跑。)和第七段

Thedogischasingthehenagain!（狗又母鸡了！）可知，chasing意为“追赶”故选Co

（3）细节理解题。根据第八段Thehenwasrunningafteragroupofchickens,followedcloselybythe

dog.Thenthehensuddenlystoppedandturnedaround-sheraisedupwingsandcluckedatthedog.（母鸡在——

群鸡后面跑，狗仅仅跟在后面。然后母鸡突然停下来，转身一一她展开翅膀，对着狗发出咯咯的声音。）

可知，母鸡停止跑，站在狗面前，是因为她想保护它的孩子。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据第十——段Maybebecauseoflove.Shelovesherbabiesmorethananythingintheworld.

（也许是因为爱。她爱她的孩子胜过世界上任何事情。）可知，作者想教给儿子，父母爱他们的孩子胜

过一切。故选D。

12.【答案】见试题解答内容

【解答】（1）C细节推断题.细节理解题。根据第一段OnceuponatimetherelivedtwobrothersnamedJacob

andWilliaminGermany.Theylikedtolistentooldstoriesandthenwritethemdown.Sotheyhadenough

storiestomakeabook.Youcanguessthenameofthebook!ItisGrimms*FairyTales很久以前，德国住着两

个兄弟，分别叫雅各布和威廉.他们喜欢听老故事，然后写下来.然后他们有足够的故事来写一本书.你

可以猜出他们书的名字！这是格林的童话.可知《格林童话》是Jacob和William的兄弟俩写的，故

选C。

（2）A推理判断题。根据第二段Theteacherlikedtofindouthowthingshappened"Soonthetwobrothers

weredoingthesamething.Theyaskedquestionsandthenlookedforanswerstothem这位老师喜欢找出问

题是如何发生的，很快，兄弟俩做了同样的事情.他们问问题，然后寻找答案”可知这位老师喜欢问问

题然后寻找答案，因此他们也学到了这一点，故选A。

（3）B细节理解题。根据WhofirsttoldaboutCinderella?WhomadeupthestoryofSnowWhiteandthe

storyofSleepingBeauty?”谁最先提到灰姑娘？谁编造了白雪公主和睡美人的故事.可知没有女蜗的故

事.故选B。

（4）B细节理解题。根据"Whentheseoldpeopledie,thestorieswilldiewiththem,nsaidthebrothers.nWe

mustwritedownallthestorieswecanfind.”

”当这些老人死去时，故事也会随之而逝，”兄弟俩说."我们必须写下我们能找到的所有故事.可知

是因为不想让故事消失.故选B。

13.【答案】见试题解答内容

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"Imagineifsomeoneof