中考英语 阅读还原解题技巧与习题练习

中考英语阅读还原（解题技巧+习题练习）目录题型综述 1解题攻略 11.命题规律 12.解题技巧 2中考练场 4【考情分析】中考英语任务型阅读采取“句子还原”的题方式，旨在考查学生把握篇章结构和段落与段落之间、句子与句子之间的逻辑关系的能力。设空的句子往往在语篇中起统领全文，为小标题提供细节支撑，上下衔接或过渡等作用。该类型试题的命题难度较之前稍有增加，减少了小标题设空的形式，采用在小标题统领下的语篇内容设空，且侧重考查语篇逻辑和衔接。技巧点拨1.设空处在段首。◎正确答案可能是段落的主题句。解题时认真阅读后文内容，概括段意，选择与段落内容一致的“主题句”选项。◎正确答案可能与后文存在并列、转折、因果或解释等逻辑关系。解题时着重阅读后文第一、二句锁定关键词，然后在选项中查找相关联的词汇，通常正确答案与设空后的第一句在意思上紧密衔接。◎正确答案可能为段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后寻找线索，阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾相衔接并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。2.设空处在段中◎段中设空往往是主题句的展开句，其特点是补充前文的具体事实、事例或是用来承上启下的过渡句，解题时要结合段落主旨，认真研读空格的前后句，根据空格前后的逻辑关系、句式结构以及内容的连贯性等确定答案。注意选项和前后句之间的词汇复现、同义转换及指代关系等。3.设空处在段尾。◎设空的前一、二句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。◎正确答案通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词或短语，如asaresult、inshort、inawordallinall等。也可通过寻找选项中与段首相呼应的同义表达确定答案。◎正确答案可能是引出下一段内容的句子。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，则可考虑与下一段开头是否有关联，认真阅读下一段开头几句看是否与选项的最后一句相互衔接。【典例】(2024年河南中考阅读理解D篇，保留原题号。）Someofthejobswhichwerecommonfiftyyearsagoarealmostnotseennow,andsomethatarepopulartodaymaydisappearintwentyyears.36SpacetourguidePeoplehavebeenexpectinganexcitingtravelinspace.37__AnyonewhowantstoseetheSunrisingandsettingovertheEarthwillbeabletotaketripstospace.Andforatripofthiskind,travelerswillneedatourguide—someonewhocanexplaintothemwhattheyareseeingandhelpkeepthemsafe.38AIpsychologist（心理学家）AIisusedformoreandmorepracticalwork.Andmachineswillbecomemorehumanlike.39AnAIpsychologistwouldneedtounderstandaboutbothpsychologyandtechnology.Itwouldbethisperson'sjobtomakesurethatfuturesupercomputersworkedwell.Human-technologyintegration（融合）specialistWithallthenewtechnologiesonoffer,peoplemayneedhelptounderstandanduse.them.Sohuman-Technologyintegrationspecialistsmightbeveryimportant.40Theywouldlookatallthetechnologiesapersoncoulduseandadviseonthebestonesandhowtogetthemostoutofthem.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Itwillsooncometrueformanypeople.B.Theywillneedengineersfortheir"minds”C.Theycouldteachothershowtousefuturetechnologies.D.Sohaveyoueverwonderedwhatfuturejobsmightbewanted?E.Thepersonwhowilldothisjobhastobeagoodcommunicator.思路展示：1.通读全文，明确主旨。通过阅读语篇可知本文是一篇介绍未来职业需求的文章。语篇脉络十分清晰，采用总分的形式，分别介绍了未来的三类职业。2.文中定位，对比选项。选项A的关键词cometrue和第37题前一句中的expectinganexcitingtravelinspace及后一句中的beabletotaketripstospace相关联。选项B中的engineers和第39题前一句中的machines相关联：minds和第二个小标题中的psychologist相关联。选项C中的关键词futuretechnology和第三个小标题中的technology相关联。选项D中的关键词futurejobs和整篇文章的主旨大意相关联。选项E中的关键词agoodcommunicator和第38题前一句中的explain相关联。3.理顺逻辑，正确选择。根据文章主旨大意和上下文语境，判断预选选项是否符合逻辑以确定最终答案。很多时候找出代词的指代关系和同义替换是理清逻辑的关键因素。第36题为首段尾句设空，下文的内容均为介绍未来的职业，与选项D的关键词相同，还原后与前一句的逻辑关系一致，可确定D为正确答案。第37题为段中设空.选项A中的it指代travelinspace.还原后句意符合上下文语境，可确定A为正确答案。第38题为段尾设空，选项E中的theperson与前文的：someone为同义替换，还原后与前一句逻辑关系一致，可确定E为正确答案。第39题为段中设空选项B中的thev指代前一句中的machines.且minds与该段小标题中的psychologist内容相关，还原后句意符合上下文语境。可确定B为正确答案。第40题为段中设空，选项C中的they指代前一句中的specialists，且选项中的technology为该段落的主题词，可确定C为正确答案。Passage1（2025年陕西省西安市铁一中学中考第四次模拟英）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Jumpingropeisafunexercisethathelpsyoustayactiveandhealthy.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtojumprope,youcanfollowtheseeasystepstoachieveyourgoal.First,youneedtochoosetherightrope.1.Thisway,youcanjumpcomfortablywithouttripping(绊倒).Additionally,thehandlesshouldfityourhandswell—neithertooheavynortoolight.Next,2.Moldtherope’shandlesineachofyourhands.Keepyourhandsaboutafootawayfromyourbodyata45-degreeangle.Thishelpstheropeswingsmoothly.Then,beginbyswingingtheropeoveryourheadusingyourwristsratherthanyourarms.3jumplightlyonyourtoes.Trytokeepyourjumpssmallandcontrolled.Whenyoupractice,payattentiontofindingaregularrhythm.Ifyou’reabeginner,startslowly.Justjumpalittlebiteachtimeyouskip.Remembertokeepyourbackstraightandlookforwardinsteadoflookingdownatyourfeet.4.Onceyoufeelcomfortable,youcantryskippingfaster.Tomakeitmorefun,counthowmanyjumpsyoucandoinarow!5,slowdownandtakeshortbreaks.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryou’llbecomeatit!Jumpingropeiseasytolearnandagreatwaytoexercise.Withalittlepatience,you’llsoonmastertheartofskippinglikeaprofessional!A．WhentheropecomesnearyourfeetB．IfyourlegsfeeltiredoruncomfortableC．youneedtopayattentiontoyourhandsD．standstraightandholdtheropecorrectlyE．AlltheseactionshelpyoukeepyourbalanceF．SwingtheropeinlargecirclesusingyourwhorearmsformorepowerG．Agoodropeshouldreachyourshoulderswhenit’sfoldedinhalfPassage2（2025年陕西省西安市）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoulikewearingbrightandcolourfulclothes?Today,wecangetallkindsofcolourfulclotheseasilyinstores.Buthowaboutpeopleinancienttimes?6?OneoldmethodthatwasverypopularinChinawasTie-dye(扎染).Tie-dyeisatraditionalChinesemethodofdyeingclothes.7.DuringtheTangandSongperiods,peoplepresentedtie-dyedclothestotheemperorsasvaluablegifts.Peopleinthosedaysmadedye(染料)byhand,andbluedyesusuallycamefromspecialplants.8.First,youneedtouseropestotieyourclothtogether.Thenyouputtheclothintothedye.Astheclothistied,somepartsoftheclothwillbecomedarkcolors,whileotherpartswillbelighterincolor.Whenyouopenthecloth,you’llseebeautifulshapesandcolors.In2006,thetie-dyeskillbecameChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage(国家非物质文化遗产).AnningCityinYunnanProvinceiswell-knownforitstie-dyeskills.YangCheng,52,learnedthistraditionalskillfromhismotherinthe1980s.Sincethen,hehasbeenworkinghardtoimproveit.WhileYangcarriedontheoldwaysoftie-dyeing,9.Forexample,hewenttoJapan,India,andFrancetocommunicatewiththetie-dyemastersthere.Someworrythattie-dyemaydieoutbecauseusingmachinesisfastandcheap.ButYang-said,“Machinescan’ttaketheplaceofourcreativehands.”Hislovefortheartandhardworkmakehimagreatteacher.10.Morethan100,000peoplehavelearnedfromhim.Hisloveandeffortshavekeptthisoldartformaliveandpopularinmoderntimes.A．Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,000yearsB．hewasoneofthemostimportantartistsC．Theprocessoftie-dyeingisquitesimplebutverycreativeD．HowdidtheygettheirclothestohavesuchbeautifulcolorsE．hestudiednewskillsfromothercountriesF．Yangnowteachesthetie-dyeskillinmanyplacesG．DidtheyhavecolorfulclothestowearPassage3（2025年江苏省南通市如东县实验中学中考一模英语）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Knowinghowtocommunicatewellneedsverypersonalattentionbetweenyouandanotherhumanbeing.Isthereabetterwaytolearnhowtocommunicateeffectively?Yes,thereis.11.*RelaxandbreatheWhetherit’sabusinessmeetingorafirstdate,thefirstthingyoumustdoinordertocommunicateistorelax.Whenyourelax,youareincontrol.Youcontrolyourreactionsandyourreactionsdonotcontrolyou.Breathingiscentraltorelaxation.Takeafewdeepbreathsandyourbodywillbegintobemoreatease.12.*Thinkandyouwillbeprepared13?Well,itistrue.Bythinkingaheadabouthowtheconversationmightflow,youwillbebetterprepared,moreateaseandmoreconfident.*14Ifyouareuncomfortable,beingsilentwillonlymakeitworseandmaketheotherpersonuncomfortableaswell.Sowhenallelsefails,followthroughwithsmalltalkuntilacommontopicappears.Agoodwaytokeepaconversationgoingistoasktheotherpersonquestions.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselvesandifyoudothis,theywillkeeptheconversationgoing,thinkingveryhighlyofyou.15.Ifyoumakeaneffort,youwillsucceed.A．Haveyoueverheardtheoldsaying“Thinkbeforeyouspeak”B．Firstthink,andyouwillbepreparedC．FollowtheflowoftheconversationD．ThiswillhelpyouapplywhatyoualreadyknowabouthowtocommunicatewellE．PleasefollowthethreebasicstepsbelowF．YouandtheotherpersonwillhavefunchattingwitheachotherG．LearninggoodcommunicationskillsisnotsomethingoutofreachPassage4（2025年江西省抚州市临川区学校联考中考一模英语）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。VermontStateUniversitygaveanhonorarydegree(荣誉学位)toMax,apopularmemberofitscommunity,beforethestudents’graduationceremonytookplaceonMay18th,2024.VermontStateUniversity’sCastletoncampushasgiventhecatadegree.16“MaxhasbeenafriendlymemberoftheCastletonfamilyforseveralyears,”theschoolsaid.Thepopularcatlivesinahousewithhishumanfamilyonthestreetthatleadstothemainentrancetocampus(校园).“Hedecidedthathewouldgouponcampus.17Theylovehimverymuch,”theownerAshleyDowsaid.He’sbeenhangingoutwiththecollegestudentsoncampusforaboutfouryears.18Theypickhimupandtakephotoswithhim,andheevenlikestogoontourswithsomenewstudents.Theymeetatabuildingacrossfromthefamily’shousesometimes.“Idon’tevenknowhowheknowstogo,buthedoes,”Dowsaid.“19”DowalsoexplainedthatMaxgetsconfusedattheendofschoolyearswhenstudentsaren’taroundtopickhimup.ThestudentscallDow“Max’smom”.Andsomecollegestudentsreturntotownaftergraduating.TheysometimesaskDowhowMaxisdoing.20HisdegreewasgiventoDowaftertheceremony.“I’msohappythathemakeseveryonesohappy,”Dowsaid.A．Thenhe’llfollownewstudentsontheirtour.B．Maxdidn’ttakepartinthegraduation,though.C．Maxhasbeenafriendlymemberinhisfamily.D．Itisnotforcatchingmice,butforhisfriendliness.E．Thecollegestudentsgetexcitedwhentheyseehim.F．Hejuststartedhangingoutwiththecollegestudents.G．Maxgetsangrywithstudentsoncampussometimes.Passage5（2025年江西省泰和中学初中部中考一模英语）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。Livingahealthylifestyleisimportantforteenagers.21Goodeatinghabitscomefirst.Eatdifferentkindsoffoodlikefruits,vegetables,wholegrains(全谷物),andproteins(蛋白质).Trytolimitsugarysnacksandfastfood.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoimportantforhydration(补水).Regularexerciseisanotherkeypart.22Youcanchooseactivitiesyouenjoy,likedancing,swimming,orplayingbasketball.Evenwalkingtoschoolcounts!23Teenagersneed8—10hoursofsleepeverynight.Goingtobedearlyhelpsyourbodyandbrainrest.Putawayelectronicdevices(电子设备)atleastanhourbeforebedtime.Mentalhealthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.24Talktofriendsorfamilymemberswhenyoufeelstressed.Doinghobbiesyouenjoycanalsohelpyourelax.Don’tforgetpersonalhygiene(个人卫生).Washyourhandsoften,especiallybeforeeating.Brushyourteethtwiceadayandvisitthedentistregularly.Thesesimplehabitscanprotectyoufromillnesses.25Startwithonehealthyhabittoday!A．Remember,smallchangescanmakeabigdifference.B．Herearesometipstohelpyoustayhealthyandenergetic.C．Sleepislikefuelforyourbody.D．Somepeoplepreferexercisingalone.E．Spendatleast60minutesbeingactivedaily.F．It’snormaltofeelworriedsometimes.G．Manystudentsenjoyteamsportsbest.Passage6（2025年云南省保山市、怒江州中考模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AIischangingtheworldnow.Ithasbeenusedinmanydifferentfieldsandhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.SmartHomesAIhelpsmakehomessmarter.Forexample,AIspeakerscanplaymusic,answerquestionsandsetalarms(闹钟)throughvoicecommands(命令).26TheycanevenconnectwithlightsorTVsinthehouse.ThesmartAIcanalsochangeroomtemperaturebasedonweather,makinghomesmorecomfortable.HealthService27AIstudiesX-rayphotosandotherhealthinformation.Thishelpsdoctorsfindhealthproblemsmorequicklyandaccurately.SmartwatcheswithAIcancheckourheartratesandsleeppatternsdaily.Ifsomethingunusualhappens,theywillremindusatonce.EducationAIcreatesspeciallearningplans.Someappscheckstudents’testresultsandgiveproperexercises.28Whenstudentsmeetdifficulties,AIcanhelpthemdealwithproblemsstepbystep,workinglikeapersonalteacher.TransportationAIisbringingbigchangestothetrafficfield.29SmartmapappswithAIsuggestthefastestwaysaccordingtorealtrafficsituations.Thatcanhelppeoplesavealotoftime.CustomerServiceManycompaniesuseAIrobotstoservecustomers.Theserobotscananswercommonquestionsanytime.Itcanalsoprovidequicksolutionstocustomers’problems.Andmakeservicefasterandcustomershappier.30SomepeopleareafraidthatAIwilltaketheplaceofthem.PersonalinformationsafetymayalsobeaproblemwhenusingAIsystems.AIchangesourworldinbothgoodandbadways.Weneedtouseitwiselytoenjoythegoodsidewhileavoidingrisks.A．Thishelpsstudentslearninaneasierway.B．AIhasalotofadvantagesinourdailylife.C．AIcancreateamazingworksofartandmusic.D．Theycancontrolothersmartequipmentinthehousetoo.E．AIplaysanimportantroleintheareaofhealthservice.F．However,AIalsocausesworrieswhenpeopleuseit.G．CarswithoutdriverscanuseAIto“see”roadsandmakedrivingsafe.Passage7（2025年江苏省宿迁市宿豫区中考二模）阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，两项为多余选项。Progressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Makinganykindofprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife.31Tomakemoreprogressinlife,startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.Whateverhappens,ifwethinkpositively,itcanbeusefulandhelpful.32Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecanmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.Havingconfidenceishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Confidencecomesfromdifferentplaces,suchaspropereducationtrainingorhavinggoodrelationships.33Thesepeoplecanhelppushustowardsprogress.Slowprogressisstillprogress.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyoudonotstop.”Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.34Oneimportantthingisthatwekeeptakingstepstowardsourgoals,andanotheristhatweclearlyrememberwhatourgoalsareallthetime.Theactualspeedisn’timportant.Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.35Sometimes,maybeitfeelslikewe’retakingonestepforwardandthreestepsback,butitwon’talwaysbelikethat.Keepgoingtowardsourgoalsandwecanmuchmoreeasilymaketheprogresswewant.A．Evenifprogressisslow,trynottobeworried.B．Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartofourlife.C．Thestudentisshowingrapidprogressinhisstudies.D．Theymadeslowprogresstowardsthemountaintop.E．Mostprogressoftencomeswithsetbacks(挫折)alongtheway.F．Bysettingandactivelyworkingtowardsourgoals,wecanmakeprogressinourlife.G．Weshouldalsostaywithpeoplewhobelieveinusandactivelysupportus.Passage8（2025年江西省上饶市中考一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。LesserFullnessistheeighthsolarterm(节气)ofayear.36Itmarksthesecondsolartermofsummer.PeopleexplainLesserFullnessdifferentlyinsouthernandnorthernChina.Inthenorth,theythinkit’swhentheseeds(种子)inthegroundstarttogrowbutaren’treadytobepickedyet.Whileitgraduallybecomeshotterandwetter,thewheat(小麦)andricegrowbigger.37Thereisasayinggoes,“Whenitrainsalot,therivergetsfull.”Duringthistime,itgetsreallywetandrainy.38SoinsomevillagesinnorthernChina,peoplewillpourabottleofwateronfarmlands,wishingforalotofrainthatfarmingneeds.InsouthernChina,peoplecelebratethebirthdayoftheGoddessofSilkonLesserFullness.It’ssaidthatshewasthefirstpersontoteachpeoplehowtomakesilk.Duringthistime,thesilkwormsmakecocoons(蚕化作蚕茧).39TheyhopetheGoddessofSilkwillgivethemlotsofsilk.DuringLesserFullness,peopleareencouragedtokeephealthybyeatingmorevitamins(维生素).Chinesepeoplecollectsowthistle(苦菜)fromthewild.40Peoplealwayscookthemindifferentwayslikefryingormakingsalads.Besides,itisalsoagoodtimetoeatfishastherisingwaterlevelresultsinrichfoodacrossChina.A．Rainisimportantforfarming.B．It’salsoknownas“Xiaoman”inChinese.C．SeedsshouldbepickedduringLesserFullness.D．PeopletrytokeephealthyduringLesserFullness.E．Peoplecollectthesecocoonstomakesilk.F．Butinthesouth,LesserFullnessmeanslotsofrain.G．Theytastebadbutcanhelpthebodycooldowninhotweather.Passage9（2025年江苏省宿迁市泗洪县中考二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourMemoryDoyouoftenforgetwhereyouputyourkeys,missimportantdatesorforgetsomeone’sname?Don’tworry—you’renotalone.Manystudentsfacesimilarchallenges,especially(尤其)whenstudyingforexams.41Takeshortbreaks(休息)Don’tstudytoolong.Youcan’tfocus(集中)forhourswithoutbreaks.42Shortbreaksevery30—45minuteshelpyourbrainstoretheinformationbetter.Eatbrain-healthyfoodsFoodslikefish,nutsandblueberriesaregoodforyourbrain.43Theyhavenutrients(营养物)thathelpimprovememory.Tryaddingthesetoyourmeals.StayorganizedKeepingthingsinordercanhelpyourememberbetter.Makehabitslikewritingnotesorusingacalendar.Forexample,alwaysputyourglassesinthesameplace,soyouwon’tforget.Teachothers44Whenyouteach,yourbrainstorestheinformationmoredeeply.Trystudyingwithafriendandtakingturnsexplainingtoeachother—it’safunmethod!Remember,improvingmemorytakestime.45Startwithoneortwotipsandaddmore.Goodluck!A．Yourbrainneedsbreakstoworkwell.B．Takingmoreexerciseisalsoimportanttoyou.C．Herearesimpletipstomakeyourmemorybetter.D．Learningbyteachingisapowerfulway.E．Trythesetipsandyou’llseeprogress.F．Scientistscallthem“brainfoods”foragoodreason.G．Stresscanmakeithardertorememberthings.Passage10（2025年江苏省连云港市赣榆区新海实验中学联考中考一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。MarcoPolowasbornin1254.HewasafamousItalianbusinessman,writerandtraveler.WhenhetraveledalongwaytoChinain1275,hefoundthattheChineseusedpapermoney.46Sincethen,ChinesepapermoneybecameknowninEuropeanditstartedtobeusedinwesterncountries.However,peopleinChinabegantousepapermoneyinthe11thcentury.47PaperwasinventedinChinabyCaiLunalmost2,000yearsago.48Hethenputthesepiecesofpapertogetherandmadethemintoabook.Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.Weusealotofpapereveryday.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.49Everyday,peoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaperinourcity.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingnearly48,000treeseveryday.50Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,especiallywhenmakingnotes.Whenshopping,wecantakeourownclothbagsorusefewerpaperbags.Iftheshopkeepersgivesusapaperbag,weshouldsaveitandreuseitlater.Everyonecanhelptosavepaper.Ifweworktogether,Ibelievewewillmakeabigdifference.A．Sohowcanwesavepaper?B．Treesareimportantinourlife.C．AndhowcouldCaiLuninventthepaper?D．Iftherearenotrees,therewillbenopaper.E．Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaper.F．Atthistime,someonemaywonderwhenandwherethepaperwasfrom.G．Duringthe13thcentury,heintroducedtheideaofusingpapermoneytoEurope.Passage11（2025年海南省三亚市中考一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Asweallknow,Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledon’tknowhowtolearnitwell.51.Thebiggestproblemispeople’sownfear.Theyworrythattheywon’tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydon’tspeakEnglishatall.52.Onlyifwearen’tafraidofmakingmistakescanwelearnEnglishwell.Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.53Don’tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.54.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,thefasteryouwilllearnit.55.However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouaremakingprogress.A．SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.B．HerearesomesuggestionswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglish.C．LearningEnglishneedspractice.D．Englishisoneofthemostimportantsubjectsatschool.E．Don’tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.F．Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren’tmuchfun.Passage12（2025年湖北省襄阳市保康县中考一模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。InancientChina,willowbranches(柳枝)wereoftenusedasagifttofriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave.Doyouknowwhywillowbranchesareasymbolofsayinggoodbye?56Theycanliveinanysoil,wetordry,northorsouth.Becauseofthisspecialfeature,whensayinggoodbyetolovedones,givingawillowbranchisthebestway.57Anotherreasonisthat,inChinese,thepronunciationforthewillowtreeissimilartothecharacter“留”.58It’salsoawaytosaygoodbyetoothersinancientChina,eventhoughthegiversknewthattheymustleave.59Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang’an,today’sXi’an,wasacommonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoftenstoppedthereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhoweregoingtoleave.Willowbrancheswereoftenmentionedinpoems,especiallyatthetimeoftheTangandSongdynasties.60Forexample,WangWeiwrote“Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen(客舍青青柳色新)”inhisfamouspoemtoshowhissadnessofpartingwithhisfriendYuan’er.A．Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.B．Willowbranchoftenturnsyellowinautumn.C．ThiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.D．Sogivingawillowbranchwaslikeaskingtheotherstostay.E．Ithopestheycaneasilygetusedtotheirnewlivingenvironment.F．Thewritersoftenusethemtoshowtheirfeelingofleavingeachother.Passage13（2025年山西省运城市名校联考中考二模）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Everyonewantstobesuccessful.61Whenyoubelieveinyourownpower,youopendoorstomanypossibilities.Whenyoubelieveinyourself,youshowtheworldwhatyoucantrulyachieve.62Ithelpsyoutrynewthings,evenwhenyoufeelscared.Sometimesyoudoubtyourselves.Youmightthink,“Ican’tdoit.”or“I’mnotgoodenough.”63Thosewhobelieveinthemselveskeepmovingforward,nomatterwhat.Whenyoubelieve,challengesbecomechancestogrow.Ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcanunderstandthatfailureispartofgrowth.64Youcanacceptweaknessesandyoubelievethattheendoffailureissuccess.Youwillaskyourself,“WhatcanIlearnfrommistakesandfailure?”insteadofviewingthemaspersonalshortcomings(缺点).Self-beliefmeansseeingyourvalue.65Youarewillingtoofferhelptoothers.Whenyouvolunteerandsupportfriends,selfconfidenceincreasesinreturnasaresultoftheprideyouhaveinthework.Trustyourself,andyouwillgofar.A．Youarenotafraidoffailure.B．Self-beliefgivesyoucourage.C．Andself-beliefisthefirststeptosuccess.D．Successisnotfarifyouworkhardenough.E．Youarestrong,ableandreadyforanything.F．Butthesethoughtsarejustfearsholdingyouback.Passage14（2025年吉林油田第十二中学中考模拟）Thisweekendwemadeourfamilymealsspecialbecausemygranddaughterhadneverhadpancakesbefore.66Weeachtookturnsfeedingthemtoher.Shelovedthem.Therewasalovelyenvironmentatthetableandlotsofsmiles.AsIwaslookingaroundthetable,enjoyingthiswonderfulscene,agentlemanatanearbytablecaughtmyeye.67Helookedoverandsmiledfromtimetotimeasmygranddaughtercontinuedtoentertain(使快乐)usall.Suddenly,Ihadagreatidea.68AndIwantedhertogivehimthesmilecardinsteadofthebill69Thewaitresscameoverandtoldusthathehadpassedthesmilecardonandpaidforanothertablebeforeheleft.Howgreat!Afterthat,thewaitresscamebackandtoldusthatthesecondtablehadnowpaidforsomeoneelse’sbillandpassedthesmilecardontoo!70Whatwasreallyamazingwasthatbythetimeweleft,halftheroomhadendeduppayingforadifferenttable!Isn’tthatgreat?根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A．Hewaseatinghisfoodalonequietlyinthecorner.B．Ourfamilywasstilleatingafterthegentlemanhadleft.C．Soweorderedeverykindofpancaketherestauranthad.D．Attheendoftheday,nobodytriedtopayfortheirownbillanymore.E．ImadeasmilecardandexplainedtothewaitressthatIwantedtopaythatman’sbillanonymously(匿名地).F．Icouldn’tbelieveitwhenthewaitresscamebackandtoldusthatthethirdtablehaddonethesamething.Passage15（2025年吉林省名校调研中考二模）Whatdoesteamspiritmean?71Whenpeoplehaveteamspirit,theytrytheirbest.Theyworkhardtomaketheirteamthebest.Everyonehasseenorfeltteamspirit.Thiscanhappenwhentheyareapartofateam,orseepeoplecheeringforateamorplayers.72Onekindiswhenagroupofpeopleworktogethertoreachagoal.Anotherkindiswhenpeoplesupportapersonorateam.73Thisshowspeople’slovefortheirowncountry.Teamspirithasgoodresults.Ithelpspeoplemakefriendsandbelieveineachotherevenwhentheydon’tagreewitheachother.74Itcanbringfightsordisagreementsbetweenteammembers.Somepeopledon’tfullyunderstandwhatteamspiritmeans.Theythinkit’sonlyaboutbeingpartofagrouporteam.75Itcanbebuiltbetweenfriends,schoolmates,oreventwopeoplesittingnexttoeachother.It’saboutworkingtogethertoreachthesamegoal,nomatterwhereyouare.根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A．Butteamspiritcanbebuiltanywhere.B．Therearedifferentkindsofteamspirit.C．Athirdkindis