2024译林版七年级英语下册Unit5 Animal friends单元测试卷（含答案）

译林版(2024)七年级下册英语Unit5Animalfriends单元测试

卷

考试时间：90分钟满分：120分姓名：得分：

一、单项选择(每小题1分，满分10分)

()1.一What'sthisinEnglish?

一Ithinkitisant.

A.theB.anC.aD./

()2.Themusicmademethinkoftheofarunningriver.

A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.shout

()3.Theydon'tallowintheclassroombutweareallowedinit.

A.tosing;toreadB.singing;toreadC.tosing;readingD.singing;reading

()4.------Canyouyourlittlebrotherforashorttime?Heisilltoday.

一OK,Mum.

A.lookatB.lookbackC.looklikeD.lookafter

()5.------Nowadaysalotofoldpeoplefeel.

------Yes.Theirchildrenaren'twiththemsotheyhavetolive.

A.lonely;aloneB.alone;aloneC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;lonely

()6.------ShallItellMikethatwe'veputthemeetingforward?

------I'mafraidyou,incase(以防)hecomeslate.

A.mayB.mustC.canD.could

()7.------DearDavid,FmsorryImyhomeworkathomethismorning.

------Noworries.Butdon'tforgetitheretomorrow.

A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringingC.left;tobringD.forgot;tobring

()8.Designersaregoodatproducingcolourfultoystochildreninthe

kindergarten.

A.cheerupB.turnupC.pickupD.setup

()9.Ataroughestimate,NigeriaisGreatBritain.

A.threetimesthesizeasB.thesizethreetimesof

C.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeof

第1页共15页

()10.Whichofthefollowingwordsrhymes(押韵)withthelastwordinthefirst

lineofthepoem?

Autumnwindsbegintoblow,

Colouredleavesfallfastand,

Whirling,twirlingallaround,

Tillatlasttheytouchtheground.

A.quicklyB.slowC.wideD.straight

二、完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)

Therewasoncealonelygirlwhowantedloveverymuch.Oneday,11shewas

walkingintheforests,shefoundtwodyingbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputthem

inasmall12.Shewashappytohavetwo"friendsn.She13themwithloveandthe

birdsgrewstrong.Onedaythegirlhappenedto14thedoorofthecageopen.The

largerandthe15ofthetwoflewoutofthecage.Thegirlwas16thatitwouldfly

away.Shecaughtitquickly.Shefeltgladthatshecaughtthebirdbeforeitcouldfly

away.Suddenlyshecouldn't17asoundfromthebird.Whensheopenedher18,the

birdwasalreadydead.Her19killedthebird!Thenshefound20birdjumpingupand

down21thecage.Shecouldfeelitsgreatneedforfreedom.Itwantedtoflyintothe

clear,blue22.Soshelifteditfromthecageandletitflyaway23.Thebirdcircled

once,twice,andthreetimes.Thegirl24asthebirdflew.Shedidn'tcareaboutlosing

thebirdanymore.Shewantedittobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand

landedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthe25songshehadeverheard.

Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootightly,andthebestwaytokeep

loveistogiveitwings.

()11.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.until

()12.A.boxB.basketC.cageD.bag

()13.A.lookedforB.lookedatC.lookedafterD.lookedover

()14.A.forgetB.leaveC.lockD.close

()15.A.strongerB.lazierC.weakerD.smaller

()16.A.gratefulB.proudC.afraidD.happy

()17.A.listenB.makeC.feelD.hear

第2页共15页

)18.A.doorB.windowC.handD.mouth

)19.A.loveB.jokeC.luckD.wish

)20.A.oneB.theotherC.anotherD.others

)21.A.outsideB.insideC.besideD.behind

)22.A.seaB.hillC.forestD.sky

)23.A.angrilyB.happilyC.loudlyD.highly

)24.A.watchedB.lookedC.guidedD.wondered

)25.A.worstB.oldestC.newestD.sweetest

阅读理解（每小题2分,满分30分）

A

Acookfoundalemonatafruitstall(货摊)inEngland.Itwas22centimetreslong

andweighednearly1.8kilograms.Tammyboughtitfor£5andsaiditwasbiggerthan

herhand.Sheusedittomakedifferentlemon-flavouredfood.

RestaurantsintheUKnowshowhowmanycalories(卡路里)areintheirfood

anddrinksontheirmenus.Caloriesmeasure(衡量)theenergyinfoodanddrinks.The

governmentsaysthisactionwillhelppeoplestopbecomingtoofat.

Parksisadog.Heworksatachildren'shospitalinFlorida,theUS.Hecanturnoff

lightsandopendrawers.Hecanalsopasscardsbetweenpatients(病人)andcomfort

(安慰)childrenastheyreceivetreatment.Whenpatientsstayalone,Parkscaneven

talktothembyvideocalls.

Amanatebiscuitsfordogsbymistake(错误地).Atameeting,heatesome

specialdarkbiscuitsthatheenjoyedverymuch.However,someonetoldhimthat

thosebiscuitswerefordogs,buthesaidhelikedthem.

()26.Howheavywasthelemon?

A.About22kilograms.B.About18kilograms.

C.About5kilograms.D.About1.8kilograms.

()27.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondpartofthetext?

A.Restaurantshelppeopletokeephealthy.

B.Mealsinrestaurantsaremoredelicious.

C.Peoplespendmoremoneyonfood.

第3页共15页

D.Restaurantswantpeopletoeatmorefood.

()28.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeParks?

A.Scary.B.Lazy.C.Helpful.D.Dangerous.

()29.Thefirst,second,andfourthpartsofthetextmainlytalkabout.

A.sportsB.foodC.scienceD.animals

()30.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Ahistorybook.B.Anovel.C.Anewspaper.D.Aschoolreport.

B新语篇短篇小说

JorgeSerranoandhisdogCharliewerewalkingthroughaparkinCornelius,

NorthCarolina,whentheyheardnoisenearthepond.Itwasaduck,soundingfroma

drain(下水道)inthecentreofthewater.Acrossthestreet,about150feetaway,a

smallgroupofpeoplegottogetheratthemouthofthedrain.

Fivebabyducksswamtoocloseandtheywerestuck(困住)inthedrain.You

couldheartheirscaredcries.Thedrainwaslessthan2feetindiametre(直径).

Serranowouldneverfit.ButCharlie...

"Helldoanythingyouaskhimtodo,"saidSerrano."Hellsendnewspaperswhen

hewalksbysomebody'shouse.Andhellcarryflowerstosomebodyifyouaskhimto

doit."

Charlielookedintothedrain,listeningcarefully.

"Goandgettheducks!"Serranosaid.

Itwasdark,dirtyandscaryinthedrain.Charlietookafewstepstowardsthe

unknown.Heturnedbackwithalookthatsaid,"Whatareyouaskingmetodohere?"

"Goinandgettheducks!"Serranosaidagain.

Charliewentaway,returningsecondslaterwithadirtystick.Hehandedit

hopefullytoSerrano.

"Ducks,"saidSerrano.

Thistime,themessagecameacross.Charliemovedintothecoldanddarkdrain.

Hisfootfallswentaway.▲IfCharliegotlostorstuck,whatshouldhedo?

Butthedogdidit------takingthingsback.Minuteslater,heappeared,gently

holdingaducklinginhismouth.Serranocheeredhimon,andthensenthimbackin.

第4页共15页

Fivetimes,Charliewentintothedrainandcarriedtheducksoutonebyone.At

lastthebabyduckswerereunited(重聚)withtheirmother.

"I'mproudoftraininghim,butreally,he'sjustasmartguythatwantstoplease,n

saidSerrano.

()31.Whatwaswrongwiththebabyducks?

A.Theylosttheirwayhome.B.Theywerestuckinthedrain.

C.Theycriedbecauseofhunger.D.Theycouldn'tfindtheirmother.

()32.WhichisthebestwordtodescribeCharlieaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Kind.B.Serious.C.Healthy.D.Clever.

()33.新考法补全文章Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto"▲"？

A.Serranogotworried.B.SerranosmiledatCharlie.

C.SerranolookedforCharlieeverywhere.D.SerranoshoutedatCharlieforhis

mistake.

()34.HowmanytimesdidCharliegetintothedrain?

A.Fourtimes.B.Fivetimes.C.Sixtimes.D.Seventimes.

()35.Themaincharacterofthestoryis,

A.CharlieB.JorgeSerranoC.thebabyducksD.thegroupofpeople

C

①Haveyoueverheardthatgroundhogscanpredict(预测)theendofwinter?

Howaboutthatelephantsneverforgetthings?Orthatdogscansmellthestrange?

Thatmaynotbe100%true.However,manyanimalsdohavestrongersensesthan

humans.

②Doanimalshaveasixthsensethatcantellthefuture?Thatmaysoundoutof

thisworld.However,manyeventsseemtosupportthisidea.

©Thousandsofyearsago,abigearthquakehitHelike,Greece.Buildingscame

down.Manypeoplewerehurt.Buttherewassomethingamazing.Thecity'sanimals

actedgroundhogsstrangelydaysbeforetheearthquake.Ratsandsnakesranfrom

thecityingroups.Didtheyknowanearthquakewascoming?In1975,onemillion

peoplehadtoleavetheirhometown,Haicheng,Liaoning

ProvincewiththehelpofChinesegovernment.Why?Theybelievedadisaster

第5页共15页

wascorning.Theythoughtthis,inpart,becauseofanimals1strangebehaviours.Just

dayslater,alargeearthquakehitthecity.Experts(专家)said150,000peoplecould

havelosttheirlivesifpeoplestayedinthecityatthattime.InDecember2004,the

animalsofSriLankawereactingstrangely.Elephantsranaround.Dogswouldn'tgo

outside.Zooanimalswouldn'tleavetheirhome.Soonafterpeoplesawthesestrange

behaviours,atsunami(海啸)hittheisland.

©Animalsseemtobeprettygoodatpredictingdisasters.Butitdoesn'tstopthere!

Someofthemevenseemtosensesmallchangesintheweatherbeforetheyhappen.

Beesareknowntofindplacesbeforeitrains.Dairyfarmerssaytheycantellabig

stormiscomingwhentheircowsliedown.Catsanddogsarealsosaidtoknowwhen

astormisonitsway,asarebirdsandturtles.Cananimalsreallytellthefuture?

©Expertssayifsunlikely(不可能的)thatanimalscantellthefuture.However,

theymighthearorfeeltheearthquakebeforepeopledo.Eventhoughscientistshave

notprovedanimalshavetheabilitytopredictdisastersbeforetheyhappenand

animals1predictionsaren'talwaysright,it'snotbadtopayattentiontotheanimals.

()36.Accordingtothepassage,weknowmanyanimals.

A.cantellthefutureindifferentways

B.havebettersenseabilitiesthanhumans

C.actstrangelyaftersomenaturaldisasters

D.usethesixthsensetopredictearthquakes

()37.Theunderlinedword"behavioursninParagraph3probably

means""inChinese.

A.行为B.感知C.想法D.感觉

()38.HowmanyexamplesdothewriteruseinParagraph3tosupporttheidea

thatanimalscantellthefuture?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

()39.What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Animalsaregoodathelpingfarmers.

B.Animalsaregoodatfindingtheirhomes.

C.Animalsseemtoknowthefutureproblems.

第6页共15页

D.Animalsseemtoknowtheweatherchanges.

()40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CanAnimalsPredicttheFuture?

B.DoAnimalsHaveStrongerSenses?

C.HowDoAnimalsSavePeople'sLife?

D.WhatAreAnimals*WaystoTelltheFuture?

四、词汇运用(每小题1分，满分10分)

A)根据所给汉语、首字母或音标提示写出单词。

41.Myfatherhasmanygoodqualities,and(辛勤的)istheleastoutstanding

one.

42.Thelittlebabyhasa(圆形的)andfatface.Helooksverycute.

43.Therewasabighinhispocket,sohelostallhismoneyonhisway

home.

44.Theradioplaystoo1.Pleaseturnitdown.

45.(/snelks/)canliveontheground,inthetreesandinthewater.

B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

46.Samwassotiredafteraday'sworkthathecouldn'tstay(wake)inthe

sofawhenhecamehome.

47.1trytorebuildmy(relation)withmybestfriendafterabigfight.

48.1canresteasy,knowingthatshe's(safe)home.

49.Everylifeisworth(save)inafire,evenalittlecat.

50.What'stherule?"No(fight).Befriendswithyourclassmates."

五、句子翻译(每小题2分，满分10分)

51.我的鹦鹉叫QiQio她总是在我心情低落的时候让我振作起来。

Myparrot.ShealwayswhenIam.

52.我们人类应当关心所有的生物，不是因为它们有用，而是因为我们是命运共

同体。

Wehumansshould,notbecause,butbecauseweareaCommunity

ofSharedFuture.

第7页共15页

53.你能帮我尝一下这个汤吗？

54.你知道太阳的质量是地球的33万倍吗？

55.在听完吴老师的讲座后，我再也不害怕昆虫了。

六、任务型阅读（每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

Birdsarebuildingtheirnests（巢）withrubbish,saidanewstudy.Therubbish

includescigarettebutts（烟头）andplasticbags.

AgroupofEuropeanscientistslookedintoabout35,000studiesonbirdnests.

Theyfoundthatbirdshaveusedman-madethingsinnestsalmosteverywhereon

Earth,notincludingAntarctica.

Somerubbishseemstobehelpful.Thisiswhybirdslikeputtingitintheirnests.

Forexample,cigarettebuttshavesomechemicals（化学物质）,sotheycankeep

insectsawayandprotecttheirbabies.

Unit5单元测试卷06一6

Plasticbagsareusefulinkeepingtheanimalswarm,andotherhardthings,such

aspapercards,canmakenestsstronger.

However,intheend,humanrubbishmayonlybringmoreharmtobirds.The

toxic（有毒的）chemicalsincigaretteshurttheirbabies.Theymaygetsickorhave

shorterlives,accordingtoa2014study.

Tomakemattersworse,ifthecigarettestillburnswhenthebirdbringsitbackto

itshome,itmaysetfiretothenest.Piecesoffishingnetmayalsotrapbirds,andit's

impossibleforthemtogetoutbythemselves.Iftheirbabieseatotherkindsofrubbish

byaccident,theywillalsogethurt.Birdsarefeelingthebadeffects（影响）ofhumans

pollutingtheenvironment.

NestingwithDanger

IntroductionAstudyshowsthatbirdsareusingrubbishto_56_theirnests.

第8页共15页

RubbishitemsTherubbishincludescigarettebutts,plasticbagsandotherhard

things.

ThereasonforitThethingsmadebyhumansarealmostallovertheworld_57_

Antarctica.

Usesofrubbish

*Cigarettebuttscankeepinsectsawayandkeepthechicks_58_.

*Plasticbagscanbe_59_tokeeptheanimalswarm.

*Papercardscanhelpbirdshave_60_nests.

_61_effects

*Toxicchemicalsincigaretteshurtbabybirdsandcause_62_orshorterlives.If

thecigarettesbum,birdsmight_63_theirlives.

*Fishingnetpiecestrapbirds,makingbirdshaveno_64_togetout.

*Babybirdseatingotherrubbishmaygethurt.

*Birdsarefeelingtheeffectsof_65_byhumans.

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

七、首字母填空（每小题1分，满分10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。

WhichanimaldoyouthinkistheNo.IpetinChina,catsordogs?Manypeople

thinkcatsarethewinners.

AccordingtoPetdata,cn,thenumberofpetcatsinChinaincreased（增长）to69.8

m66in2023!Itishigherthanthatofpetdogsinthesameyear.

Whydos67manypeoplechoosecats?

LiuLang,a28-year-oldpoliceman,thinksthatlookingafterdogsish68thancats.

"Dogsn69walkingeveryday.Itisdifficult,especiallyforyoungandmiddle-aged

peoplewithalotofw70todo,"saidLiu.

Keepingacatalsomakesadifferencetosomeonewholivesa71,Itbrings

companionship（陪伴）andjoy.ChenHaoxingisaretired（退休的）worker.Inhis

f72time,heoftenwatcheshiscatsplayonthelawn."Theymakemylifem73

fantastic,"hesaid.

第9页共15页

However,somedoctorswarnthatkeepingcatsmaybringsomet74.Ifsomeone

isallergic（对..过敏的）tocathair,itisdangerousforhim/hertostayw75acat.

Moreover,ifsomeonehasdifficultyinsleepingatnight,themeow（口苗口苗叫）ofacat

canbeverydisturbing（打扰人的）。

So,whichanimalwouldyouliketokeep?

66.67.68.69.70.

71.72.73.74.75.

八、书面表达（满分25分）

10月4日是世界动物日，你校组织以“IWanttoBeaVolunteerofProtecting

Animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如王明参加比赛，请你以王明的名义写一篇英

语演讲推荐自己，内容如下：

品质善良；善待动物；勤劳……

爱好……（至少两点）

事迹为保护濒危动物筹款；……（至少一点）

打算……（至少两点）

感悟动物是人类的朋友；保护动物就是保护我们自己

要求：

1.包含表格中的所有要点，可适当进行拓展；

2.词数:90词左右;

3.标题和首末段已给出，不计入总词数；

4.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

IWanttoBeaVolunteerofProtectingAnimals

Hello,everyone.I'mWangMing.Iwanttobeavolunteerofprotectinganimals.I'm

gladtomakeaspeechhere.

Thankyouforlistening.

第10页共15页

答案

一、单项选择

1-5BABDA6-10BCADB

二、完形填空

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,通过讲述一个女孩太爱小鸟而吴将一只鸟杀死,

最终幡然醒悟放走了另一只鸟的故事，这个故事告诉我们失去爱最快的方法就是

把爱抓得太紧，保持爱的最好方去就是给爱插上翅膀。

1.A根据“shewaswalkingintheforests”可知，此处是说当她在森林里散步时，发

现了两只快死的鸟，故选A.

12.C根据下文“thedoorofthecageopen”可知，此处是说她把鸟放在一个笼子

里，故选C.

13.C根据“themwithlove”可知，她充满爱心地照顾它们，故选C.

14.B根据“thedoorofthecageopen”可知，此处是说笼子的门是开着的,leave...

open"让开着“，故选B.

15.A根据“Thelarger”可知，较大较壮的鸟飞出了笼子，故选A.

16.C根据“itwouldflyaway”可知，此处是说女孩害怕鸟会飞走，故选C.

17.D根据“asoundfromthebird”可知，此处指听不见鸟的叫声，这里强调结果，

用hear,故选D.

18.C根据“Shecaughtitquickly.“可知，此处是说当她张开抓住鸟的手时，鸟已

经死了，故选C

19.A根据“Shefeltgladthatshecaughtthebirdbeforeitcouldflyaway.”可知，女

孩爱小鸟，害怕鸟儿飞走，因此此处是说她的爱害死了鸟，故选A.

20.B根据前文“shefoundtwodyingbirds"和"Her…killedthebird!”可知，女孩救

了两只鸟，一只鸟死了，还有一只，这里说的是两个中的另一个，故选B.

21.B根据“thecage”可知，此处是说另一只鸟在笼子里跳上跳下，故选B.

22.D根据“Itwantedtoflyinto”可知，此处是说鸟想飞到天上去，故选D.

23.B根据下文“Shewantedittobehappy.“可知，此处是说让它快乐地飞走了，故

选B.

24.A根据“asthebirdflew”可知，此处是说看着鸟儿飞翔，故选A.

25.D根据“shehadeverheard”可知，此处是说鸟儿唱着她曾听过的最甜美的歌,

第11页共15页

故选D.

三、阅读理解

A

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了几则关于食物和狗的新闻。

26.D细节理解题。根据"Itwas22centimetreslongandweighednearly1.8

kilograms.”可知，柠檬重约1.8千克。故选D.

27.A细节理解题。根据"RestaurantsintheUKnowshowhowmanycaloriesarein

theirfoodanddrinksontheirmenus.Caloriesmeasuretheenergyinfoodanddrinks.

Thegovernmentsaysthisactionwillhelppeoplestopbecomingtoofat.”可矢口，餐馆

显示食品和饮料中的卡路里含量是为了帮助人们保持健康，防止肥胖。故选A.

28.C推理判断题。根据"Hecanturnofflightsandopendrawers.Hecanalsopass

cardsbetweenpatientsandcomfortchildrenastheyreceivetreatment.Whenpatients

stayalone,Parkscaneventalktothembyvideocalls.”可以看出Parks是一条非常有

帮助的狗。故选C.

29.B细节理解题。文中的第一部分和第四部分提到了柠檬和狗饼干，第二部

分提到了餐馆菜单上的卡路里，这些都是与食物相关的内容。故选B.

30.C文章出处题。本文讲述了几则关于食物和狗的新闻，这些信息更可能出

现在报纸上。故选C.

B

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了JorgeSerrano的狗Charlie成功进

入肮脏的下水道，一次次地将小鸭子安全带出的故事。

31.B细节理解题。根据“Fivebabyducksswamtoocloseandtheywerestuckinthe

drain.”可知五只小鸭子被困在了下水道里。故选B.

32.D推理判断题。根据"He'llsendnewspaperswhenhewalksbysomebody'shouse.

Andhe'llcarryflowerstosomebodyifyouaskhimtodoit.”可知当他走过别人家时,

他会送报纸，如果你让他送花，他会给别人送花，可推知Charlie很聪明。故选

D.

33.A补全文章题。根据"Hisfootfallswentaway...IfCharliegotlostorstuck,what

shouldhedo?”可知他的脚步声消失

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了，但是他的主人担心他会迷路或被困住，选项A"Serrano变得担心。"符合。

故选A.

34.C细节理解题。根据"Charliewentaway,returningsecondslaterwithadirty

stick."以及“Fivetimes,Charliewentintothedrain”可知他第一次进去，拿出来了一

根脏棍子，然后他又五次走进下水道，把鸭子一只一只地带出来，所以一共进入

了六次。故选C.

35.A推理判断题。本文主要讲述了JorgeSerrano的狗Charlie成功进入肮脏的下

水道，一次次地将小鸭子安全带出的故事，所以故事的主角是Charlie。故选A.

C

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了动物是否能够预知未来，尤其是否

能够预测自然灾害。

36.B细节理解题。根据"However,manyanimalsdohavestrongersensesthan

humans.”可知，动物的感官比人类要灵敏。故选B.

37.A词义猜测题。根据"Elephantsranaround.Dogswouldn'tgooutside.Zoo

animalswouldn'tleavetheirhome.Soonafterpeoplesawthesestrangebehaviours,a

tsunamihittheisland.”可知，人们是根据动物的奇怪行为预测到了灾难，因此

behaviours意为“行为"。故选A.

38.B细节理解题。根据“Thousandsofyearsago,abigearthquakehitHelike,

Greece.,5,,In1975,onemillionpeoplehadtoleavetheirhometown,Haicheng,

LiaoningProvincewiththehelpofChinesegovemment.^^“InDecember2004,the

animal