广东省汕头市潮南区阳光实验学校2025年英语七年级第二学期期中达标检测试题含答案

广东省汕头市潮南区阳光实验学校2025年英语七年级第二学期期中达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Studyhard,_______youwillpasstheexam.A.so B.or C.but D.and2、Theywouldlike________toschoolbycarbecauseit’sveryconvenient(方便的).A.go B.togo C.going D.aregoing3、—Wouldyoulikeaglassofwater?—________.Iamnotthirsty.A.No,thanks B.Yes,I’dliketo C.Yes,Ido4、—What’syourplanaboutLaborDay?—Ihavenoidea.Iprefer________athomeratherthan________outside.A.staying;going B.stay;go C.stayed;togo D.tostay;go5、—CanhespeakEnglish?—No,he________.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.can D.can’t6、We________totheparktomorrowbecauseitmayrain.A.willgo B.won’tgo C.go D.don’tgo7、Hehasnofriendsinhisnewschool,________?A.hasn’the B.doeshe C.ishe D.doesn’the8、_______ChinesepeoplearetryingtheirbesttobringpandaYayabacktoChinasafely.A.8hundreds B.HundredsofC.8hundredof D.Hundredof9、—I________upat5amthismorning,soIamverysleepynow.—Takegoodcareof________.A.wake;you B.woke;yourself C.wake;yours D.woke;yourselves10、—IwillgoonatriptoShanghaithissummerholiday.—__________A.I’dloveto. B.Don’tworry. C.Haveagoodtime. D.Youarewelcome.二、补全对话（10分）11、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。W:Hello?M:Hi.AreyouEmily?____1____W:Yes.Areyouinterestedinmyguitarlessons?M:____2____W:Thelessonsareeveryday,fromMondaytoFriday.M:Great!____3____W:Letmesee…I’mfreeonTuesdaysfromfourtofiveo'clock,andonThursdaysfromsixtoseveno'clock.M:Mmm.____4____W:OK.TheclassesareatmyhouseonJacksonStreet.M:Oh,yes,that’snexttomyschool.____5____W:They’renotexpensive.Theclassisforonehourandit’sonly…A.Andhowmucharethelessons,please?B.Yes,butwhatdaysarethey?C.Haveagoodtime.D.Theguitarteacher?E.Tuesdaysarebetterforme,Ithink.F.I’mfreeonTuesdaysandThursdays.三、语法填空（10分）12、

MynameisMikeBrown.I’m____1____Englishteacher.Iusuallygetupat6:10____2____themorningofweekdays.ThenIbrush____3____teethandwashmyface.Afterthat,Igetdressed.I____4____breakfastat6:30.____5____breakfast,IwatchtheEnglishnews____6____halfanhour,andthenIwalktowork.Iusuallygettoschoolat7:10.Ihavefourclasseseveryday.Igethomeat6:00intheafternoon.Mybrotherisawaiter(服务员).He____7____inahotel(酒店).Heusuallygetsupataquarter(一刻钟)toseveninthemorning.After____8____for10minutes,hetakesashower(淋浴)andhasbreakfast.Itusuallytakeshimtwentyminutes____9____tothehotelbybus.Heeatslunchat12:00.Intheafternoon,hegoeshomeat5:00.Hisjobiseasy.Afterdinner,heeitherwatchesTV____10____listenstomusic.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.in B.at C.on3.A.me B.my C.mine4.A.eat B.toeat C.eats5.A.After B.Before C.As6.A.after B.for C.in7.A.work B.worked C.works8.A.exercising B.exercise C.toexercise9.A.get B.gets C.toget10.A.but B.or C.and四、完形填空（10分）13、

Myuncle,Mr.Smithoncetoldmeabouthisstory.Afterleavingschool,Iwantedto___1___ajob.Itwasalittledifficultformetofindajobatthattime.AtlastIworkedasa___2___inarestaurant.Everydaylotsofpeoplecameandwentforthefoodanddrink.Iwouldliketo___3___youastrangethingthathappenedinmyrestaurantthatday.Thisafternoonapoorlydressedgentlemancametomyrestaurant.Nobodyknewwhohewas.Aftersittingdown,he___4___alotoffood.Heatelikeawolf.Wewondered(疑惑)whyhewasso___5___.Wewereverysurprisedthathefinishedtwoordersoffoodinaveryshorttime.Wewantedtoknowiftheman___6___payforthefood.Whenthebossaskedhimtopaythebill,thegentlemanaskedifwewouldmindwaitingjustafew____7____.Thenwewere___8___toseethathetookoutofamillionpoundbanknote.IaskedMr.Smithifitwasonlyajokeorastory.Mr.Smithsaiditwastrue.Whyagentlemanwithamillionpoundnotewasinrags(破旧衣服)andateinoursmall___9___wasabigpuzzletoallthepeoplethere.Ireallycouldn’tdescribehow____10____Iwas.1.A.lookat B.lookup C.lookfor D.lookafter2.A.waiter B.doctor C.teacher D.police3.A.speak B.say C.talk D.tell4.A.asked B.ordered C.bought D.cooked5.A.excited B.full C.hungry D.happy6.A.could B.must C.need D.may7.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks8.A.sad B.surprised C.pleased D.worried9.A.school B.cinema C.hotel D.restaurant10.A.sad B.bored C.excited D.interested五、阅读理解（30分）14、About500yearsagoinChina,therewasacooltraveler.Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials（官员）.ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.TheTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopulartoday.Beinganadventurercanbeveryexciting.Butitalsotakesbraveryandskills.Doyouwanttobeanadventurer?1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatXuXiake’sparentswere________.A.interesting B.hard-working C.exciting D.encouraging2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXuXiake?A.HefoundtheYellowRiver’sheadwater. B.Hemetalotofdifficultiesinhistravels.C.Hisfatherwantedhimtobeanofficial. D.Hehadfewsurvivalskillsinthenature.3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“adventurer”inthelastparagraph?A.Apersonwholikesdangerousexperience. B.Apersonwhoisexcitedallthetime.C.Apersonwholikestravellingalot. D.Apersonwhoisbraveandskillful.4.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutXu’slife?a.Hismothermadehimatravelinghat.b.HedecidedtoseethemountainsandriversinChina.c.Histravelingdiarywasprinted.d.Hediedandhistravellingended.e.HewasborninJiangsuProvince.A.e-b-a-c-d B.d-e-a-c-b C.e-b-a-d-c D.d-e-a-b-c15、阅读下面短文及文后A～E选项，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavethreegoodfriends.They’reJerry,DaveandBill.JerryisanAsianboy.DaveisanAfricanboy.BillisaEuropeanboy.WhenImetthem,theywereveryyoung.___1___OK,nowpleaselistentotheirgeneralintroductionsabouttheirchanges.___2___hewasafraidofmeetingstrangersandheseldomtalkedwiththem.Hetoldmehetookupdancingtodealwithhisproblems.Nowthisboyisoutgoing.Hedares(敢于)todanceinfrontofcrowds.___3___Daveusedtobeafraidofexaminations.___4___BillisfromLondon,UK.Soexactly,heisaBritishboy.Heusedtohateschool!Hewasevenabsentfromschoolfromtimetotime.___5___Sincehisheadteachertalkedtohiminperson,hehaschanged.Nowhedoesn’tfightwithotherstudents.Andhealwayshelpsothers.MythreefriendsareverygreatandItakeprideinthem.Whataboutyourfriends?Areyouproudofthem?A.Andhealsodarestogiveaspeechinpublic.B.Nowthey’vegrownupandhavechanged.C.Nowheneverworriesabouthistests.D.Jerryusedtobeshyandsilent.E.Andsometimeshecausedlotsofproblems.16、WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthenleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrosstheroad.Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peopleonfootmustn’tcross.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficismostdangerousthen.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirstoryouwillgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityveryclearly.It’sveryinteresting.1.WhenyouareinEngland,youmustalwaysrememberthat_________.A.therearemanycarsandbusesontheroadB.thetrafficdrivesontheleftC.therearenotanytrafficlightsD.thetrafficdrivesontheright2.Youmustbecarefulwhenyougobybusbecause__________.A.therearetoomanybusesthereB.thetrafficlightsaredifferentfromoursC.crossingthestreetisdangerousD.youmaygothewrongway3.InEngland,itisveryinterestingto_________.A.crossthestreetsB.lookatthetrafficlightsC.sitonthesecondfloorofabigbusandseethebeautifulcityD.lookatthebusystreetsinthemorning4.Whichisthebesttitle?A.BusesinEngland B.TrafficinEnglandC.TravellinginEngland D.TrafficlightsinEngland六、完成句子（10分）17、我给他捎个口信好吗？CanI__________him?18、看！有人在那边砍树。Look!Somepeople__________________thetreesoverthere.19、Thebeeflooks________.Iwanttobuysome.(新鲜的)20、我一走进房间，我的宠物狗Charlie就叫了。_________________Iwentintotheroom,mypetdogCharlie______.21、天气真差！我们哪里都不能去。____________weatheritis!Wecan’t____________.七、短文填空（10分）22、

请阅读下面的短文，并从六个句子选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯。TheUniversalStudios(环球影城)BeijingthemeparkopeneditsdoorsinearlySeptemberandIgotthechancetovisit!AsafanoftheHarryPotterbooks,IwenttotheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter.Iwantedtoseealife-sizeHogwarts(霍格沃兹).___1___Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffit.Thecastle,whichisbuiltonasmallhill,ishugeandtall.ThereisalsoaHogsmeadetown(霍格莫德镇),withalltheshopsfromthebooks.Irodetherollercoaster(过山车),calledFlightoftheHippogriff(鹰头马身有翼兽).Itwasn’ttoofastorscary.___2___IalsoenjoyedtheForbiddenJourney(禁忌之旅)ofHarryPotter,whichtookmeintoHogwartsandletmeseemanyfamouspartsofthestory.___3___WeflewhighupintotheairtogetherandwentuptoseethetopofHogwarts.Then,suddenly,weflewtowardtheForbiddenForest.___4___Finally,wereturnedtotheGreatHallofGryffindorandwonthehousecup!Iwasbothproudandrelaxed.___5___Besidesthis,Ialsowenttoareaswithothermoviethemes.Whatafantastictrip!HopeyouallgetachancetovisittheUniversalStudiosBeijingthemepark!A.Icouldfeelthewindrushingpastmyears,likeridingamagicalanimalandflyingquickly.B.Theeight-eyedspiderinthatforestalmostscaredmetodeath!C.WhenIsawit,Ifounditwasrealandamazing.D.IfeltthatIwasrushingforwardonabroom(扫帚),andHarrywasleadingthewayforme.E.Touristscanstayuntilmidnighttoseebeautifulfireworkswithoutpayingforanotherticket.F.ThewonderfuljourneymademefeelthatIwasagreatwitch(女巫)intheworldofHarryPotter.八、阅读表达（10分）23、

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Weheardmanyaccidentsabouttheschoolbusrecently.Manyparentsworryaboutitverymuch.SoinmanyplacesofChina,schoolschangetheoldbusforanewonecalled“bignoseschoolbus”.WhataboutstudentsintheUS?Manyofthemtaketheschoolbuseveryday.Parentsthinksometimesit’sdangerousbecausestudentsdon’tkeeptheschoolbusrules.Whataretheschoolbusrules?○Waitforthebusatthebusstation.○Arriveatthebusstationearly.○Don’ttakethewrongbus.○Don’tplayaroundthebusstation.○Don’trunhereandthereatthebusstation.○Don’twalkorfightonthebuswhenitisgoing.○Don’tgetoffthebusbeforeitfullystop.1.Whatdomostparentsworryaboutrecently?___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisanewschoolbuscalled?___________________________________________________________________3.HowdomanyUSstudentsgotoschool?___________________________________________________________________4.Howmanyrulesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?___________________________________________________________________5.Accordingtotherules,whereshouldthestudentswaitfortheschoolbus?___________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

在一节分享个人旅游计划的课堂上，Mr.Li让同学们就自己最喜欢的城市及喜欢的原因做一个报告。请根据以下表格要点提示，完成作文。LucySam你最喜欢的城市广州巴黎？简介位于中国南部；作为花城而闻名；法国的首都；一个有很多名胜古迹的城市，例如埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫；至少写一点喜欢的原因可以吃不同种类的点心最浪漫的城市之一至少写一点注意：1.作文必须包括表格所有信息；2.词数：80词左右；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；4.参考词汇：点心：dimsum巴黎：Paris埃菲尔铁塔：theEiffelTower卢浮宫：theLouvreMuseum浪漫的：romanticWetalkedaboutourholidayplaninourEnglishclassyesterday.Mr.Liaskedustointroduceourfavouritecities.Followingaresomeofourreports.Lucy’sfavouritecityis_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：努力学习，这样你就会通过考试。考查连词辨析。so因此，所以；or否则，或者；but但是；and和。根据“Studyhard...youwillpasstheexam.”可知，前后句是递进关系，应用and。故选D。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：他们想要坐小汽车去学校，因为非常方便。考查不定式作宾语。go去，动词原形；togo动词不定式；going动名词；aregoing正在去，用于现在进行时。根据空前的“wouldlike”可知此处应是wouldliketodo“想要做某事”，故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要一杯水吗？——不，谢谢。我不渴。考查情景交际。根据“Iamnotthirsty.”可知，此处为否定回答，故选A。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你对劳动节有什么计划？——我不知道。我宁愿待家里也不愿出门。考查非谓语动词。prefertodoratherthando表示“宁愿做某事而不做某事”，固定短语。故填D。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——他会说英语吗？——不，他不会。考查一般疑问句的回答。don’t为助动词的否定；doesn’t为助动词第三人称的否定；can能；can’t不能。由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，其肯定回答用can，否定回答用can’t，故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：明天我们不会去公园因为可能会下雨。考查一般将来时。根据“becauseitmayrain.”可知，句子为否定句，由“tomorrow”可知，句子为一般将来时。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：他在新学校没有朋友，对吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要遵循“前肯后否，前后后肯”原则，根据“no”可知前否，结合has可知反问部分用助动词does，其后用主语he。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：数以百计的中国人正在尽力把熊猫丫丫安全地带回中国。考查数词的表达。“基数词+hundred”表示一个具体的数目，hundred后不加s；“hundredsof”表示一个不具体的数字,hundred后加s。故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我今天早晨5点起床的，所以我现在感觉很困。——照顾好自己。考查时态和反身代词。根据thismorning可知，描述发生过的事，用一般过去时，排除A和C；takecareofoneself表示“照顾自己”，说话者是单数。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个暑假我将去上海旅行。——祝你玩得愉快。考查情景交际。I’dloveto我很乐意；Don’tworry别担心；Haveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快；Youarewelcome不客气。根据“IwillgoonatriptoShanghaithissummerholiday.”可知对于对方要出去旅行表示祝愿。故选C。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.D2.B3.F4.E5.A【解析】【导语】此段对话是关于上吉他课的，学员与吉他老师Emily商定了上课时间和地点。【1题详解】根据问句“AreyouEmily?”和答语“Yes”，可知问句与身份确认有关，“Theguitarteacher?”意为“吉他老师吗？”，故选D。【2题详解】根据答语“Thelessonsareeveryday,fromMondaytoFriday.”，可知问句是在询问上课时间，“Yes,butwhatdaysarethey?”意为“是的，但是星期几呢?”，故选B。【3题详解】根据答语“Letmesee…I’mfreeonTuesdaysfrom…”，可知上一句是学员说了自己空闲的时间，这句是吉他老师在思考自己的时间是否匹配，“I’mfreeonTuesdaysandThursdays.”意为“我星期二和星期四有空。”，故选F。【4题详解】根据答语“OK.”，可知这里是学员说出了自己意向的时间，“Tuesdaysarebetterforme,Ithink.”意为“我想星期二对我比较合适。”，故选E。【5题详解】根据答语“They’renotexpensive.”，所以这里是在问价格，“Andhowmucharethelessons,please?”意为“请问这些课程多少钱?”，故选A。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文以第一人称介绍了迈克·布朗和他弟弟的工作以及日常生活。【1题详解】句意：我是一个英语老师。a不定冠词，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的词；an不定冠词，泛指，后接元音音素开头的词；the定冠词，特指。泛指一个英语老师，且“English”以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我通常在工作日早上6点10分起床。in在某年、某月、某季节等；at在某一时刻；on在某一天或某天的早中晚。根据“themorningofweekdays”可知，是在工作日的早晨，用on。故选C。【3题详解】句意：然后我刷牙洗脸。me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空处作定语修饰名词“teeth”，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。【4题详解】句意：我6点半吃早餐。eat吃，动词原形；toeat动词不定式；eats动词三单。空处作谓语，主语是I，动词用原形。故选A。【5题详解】句意：吃完早餐后，我看半个小时的英语新闻，然后步行去上班。After在……后；Before在……前；As当……时。根据“…IwatchtheEnglishnews”可知，早饭后看新闻。故选A。【6题详解】句意：吃完早餐后，我看半个小时的英语新闻，然后步行去上班。after在……后；for持续（一段时间）；in在……里。空后是一段时间，表示看新闻的时长，介词用for。故选B。【7题详解】句意：他在酒店工作。work工作，动词原形；worked动词过去式；works动词三单。句子是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。【8题详解】句意：锻炼了10分钟后，他洗个澡，然后吃早餐。exercising锻炼，动名词/现在分词；exercise动词原形；toexercise动词不定式。句中after是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选A。【9题详解】句意：他坐公共汽车到酒店通常需要二十分钟。get到达，动词原形；gets动词三单；toget动词不定式。根据“Itusuallytakeshimtwentyminutes…”可知，it是形式主语，需用不定式作真正的主语，构成句式：Ittakessbsometimetodosth。故选C。【10题详解】句意：晚饭后，他要么看电视，要么听音乐。but但是；or或者；and并且。either…or…“或者……或者……”，固定搭配。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者的叔叔讲述了一个在餐馆里发生的事情。【1题详解】句意：离开学校后，我想找份工作。lookat看；lookup查找；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾。根据“Itwasalittledifficultformetofindajobatthattime.”可知，这里指想找份工作，故选C。【2题详解】句意：最后我在一家餐馆当服务员。waiter服务员；doctor医生；teacher教师；police警察。根据“inarestaurant”可知，是在一家餐馆当服务员，故选A。【3题详解】句意：我想跟你讲一件那天发生的饭店的奇怪的事情。speak说(某种语言)；say说，强调内容；talk交谈；tell告诉，讲诉。根据“...youastrangething”可知，这里指要讲述一件事情，tellsb.sth.意为“告诉某人某事”，故选D。【4题详解】句意：他坐下之后点了很多食物。asked询问；ordered点餐；bought买；cooked烹饪。根据“Heatelikeawolf.”可知，是指点了很多食物，故选B。【5题详解】句意：我们想知道他为什么如此饥饿。Excited激动的；full饱的；hungry饥饿的；happy开心的。根据“Heatelikeawolf.”可知，他应该是很饿，故选C。【6题详解】句意：我们想知道这个人是否能支付食物的费用。could能够；must必须；need需要；may可以。根据前文“Thisafternoonapoorlydressedgentlemancametomyrestaurant.”可知，这里是担心这个人是否能支付食物的费用，故选A。【7题详解】句意：当老板问他是否可以付账时，这位男士问我们是否可以等他几分钟。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks星期。根据后文中then以及“hetookoutofamillionpoundbanknote”可知，男士要求等待的时间并不长，minutes最合题意，故选A。【8题详解】句意：之后我们惊讶地看见他拿出了一张价值百万英镑的支票。sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的；pleased高兴的；worried焦虑的。根据“Thisafternoonapoorlydressedgentlemancametomyrestaurant.”及“hetookoutofamillionpoundbanknote”可知，大家很惊讶，故选B。【9题详解】句意：为什么一个拿着百万英镑钞票的绅士穿着破烂衣服在我们的小餐馆里吃饭，这对那里的所有人来说都是一个令人费解的事。school学校；cinema电影院；hotel旅馆；restaurant餐馆。根据前文“Thisafternoonapoorlydressedgentlemancametomyrestaurant.”及“hetookoutofamillionpoundbanknote”可知，是指一个拿着百万英镑钞票的绅士穿着破烂衣服在我们的小餐馆里吃饭，故选D。【10题详解】句意：我真的无法形容我是多么地激动。sad伤心的；bored厌烦的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Ireallycouldn’tdescribe”可知，这里指无法形容我是多么地激动，故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了徐霞客的生平。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知徐霞客的父母都支持他去旅行，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.”可知他在旅行中遇到了许多困难。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.”可知徐霞客去过很多地方，也遇到很多危险，所以徐霞客是一个冒险家，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince...Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.”可知他出生在江苏省排在第一位，他决定去看看中国的山川排在第二位；根据“Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知他妈妈给他做了一顶旅行帽排在第三位；根据“Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.”可知徐在旅行时写了一本日记，但直到去世才印出来，所以d在c前。故选C。15、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者有三个好朋友，详细地介绍了他们性格的变化。【1题详解】根据前后句“WhenImetthem,theywereveryyoung…OK,nowpleaselistentotheirgeneralintroductionsabouttheirchanges.”可知，此处说的是现在他们长大了，B选项“现在他们长大了，也变了”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据后句“hewasafraidofmeetingstrangersandheseldomtalkedwiththem.”可知，此处说的是“害羞”，D选项“杰瑞过去很害羞，沉默寡言”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据前句“Nowthisboyisoutgoing.Hedarestodanceinfrontofcrowds.”可知，此处说的是“变得外向”，A选项“他也敢于在公众面前发表演讲“符合语境”。故选A。【4题详解】根据前句“Daveusedtobeafraidofexaminations.”可知此处和“考试”有关系，C选项“现在他从不担心他的考试”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据前句“Heusedtohateschool!Hewasevenabsentfromschoolfromtimetotime.”可知，此处和“问题”有关，E选项“有时他会引起很多问题”符合语境。故选E。16、1.B2.D3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文叙述了英国的交通情况，英国的车辆是靠左边行使，坐车时一定要注意应该靠左边行使，千万不能做错方向了，坐车的第二层可以看到英国的风景，是很有趣的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.”可知英国的交通是靠左边行走，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirstoryouwillgothewrongway.”可知坐车时要当心也许你会坐错方向，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityveryclearly.It’sveryinteresting.”可知坐在车的第二层能看见城市的风景，故选C。【4题详解】标题归纳题。短文叙述了英国的交通情况，故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、takeamessagefor【解析】【详解】takeamessagefor“为……捎个口信”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填takeamessagefor。18、①.are②.cutting③.down【解析】【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“砍”译成：cutdown，是动词短语；根据look可知，是现在进行时，构成be+V-ing，people是复数形式，be动词使用are，cut的现在分词是cutting。故填are；cutting；down。19、fresh【解析】【详解】句意：这牛肉看起来很新鲜。我想买一些。根据句意及语境推测，本题考查感官动词look，搭配形容词作表语，意为“看起来……”。“新鲜的”英文表达为fresh，为形容词，符合语义。故填fresh。20、①.As②.soon③.as④.barked【解析】【详解】“一……就”assoonas，引导时间状语从句；“（狗）叫”bark。根据“went”可知用一般过去时，bark的过去式为barked。故填As；soon；as；barked。21、①.What②.bad③.go④.anywhere【解析】【详解】观察句子，第一句是感叹句，根据固定句型：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！可知用Whatbad表示“真差”。第二句中，情态动词can后接动词原形go，这里是否定句，用anywhere，是地点副词，表示“在任何地方”，故填What；bad；go；anywhere。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在北京环球影城主题公园非常棒的一次旅行。【1题详解】根据上文“Iwantedtoseealife-sizeHogwarts(霍格沃兹).”和下文“Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffit.”可知，此处应是讲述作者看到了真人大小的霍格沃兹，才会目不转睛地盯着它。C项“当我看到它时，我发现它是真实而惊人的。”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据上文“Irodetherollercoaster(过山车),calledFlightoftheHippogriff(鹰头马身有翼兽).Itwasn’ttoofastorscary.”可知，此处应还是讲述坐过山车的体验。A项“我能感觉风从我耳边呼啸而过，就像骑着一只神奇的动物快速飞翔