2025年河南省平顶山市宝丰县八下英语期中复习检测模拟试题含答案

2025年河南省平顶山市宝丰县八下英语期中复习检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、OurChineseteacherdidn’tgotobed______hefinishedhisworklastnight.A.if B.until C.since D.because2、Itsnowedheavilythismorning,but________ofuswaslateforschool.A.both B.none C.all3、Jill:Ican’tbelieveyouforgotmybirthdayagainthisyear.Jack:I’msorry,I’vebeenreallybusywithworklately.Jill:_______It’simportanttomethatyouremembermybirthday.Jack:You’reright,I’msorry.Letmemakeituptoyoubytakingyououtfordinnertonight.A.GuessWhat? B.That’snotthepoint!C.Thatsortofthing! D.Wearetalkingaboutit!4、Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter?Shelooks________inthereddress!A.happily B.lovely C.politely D.quietly5、Ittookus________togettoQuanzhoubytrain.A.halfandtwohours B.twohourandahalf C.twoandahalfhours6、—Longtimenosee,Joe.________?—EverythingisOK.Thankyou.A.Whatareyoudoing B.HowdoyoudoC.Howareyoudoing D.Whatdoyoudo7、Qingdaois________beautiful________Ireallywanttogothereoneday.A.such,that B.so,that C.too,to D.very,that8、—WhereisSimonnow?—Oh,heisontheplayground.Isawhim________basketballjustnow.A.played B.hasplayed C.playing D.toplay9、—WhatshouldIgetmymumforherbirthday?—Why_____getherascarf?A.don’tyou B.doyou C.areyou10、Howbigthefirewas!________,luckyus,weputitoutfinally.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Usually D.Suddenly二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、WorldBookDayisheldon23rdAprileveryyeartoencouragepeopletoenjoythe________(please)ofreading.12、TheyhaveworkedfortheTVstationsince5yearsago.(对划线部分提问)______havetheyworkedfortheTVstation?13、Pleasetellmewhatwecandotoprotectour________(环境),MissLee.14、ChatGPTcanwritepoems,jokes,songsandevennovelslikehumans,somanypeoplecallitarobot________(write).15、worried,because__________________________________________________________三、补全对话（10分）16、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Lin:Hi,Sam.Youlookunhappy._____1_____Sam:IfailedmyChinesetestagain.Lin:Oh,sorry.Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?Sam:_____2_____Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.Lin:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Sam:Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful._____3_____Lin:Well,ittakestime.Sam:Excuseme._____4_____Lin:Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.Sam:Thankyousomuch._____5_____Lin:Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.Sam:Goodidea.Seeyouthen.Lin:Seeyou.1.A.Whatareyoudoing? B.Whereareyoufrom?C.What’sthematter? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Sheisverybusy. B.Sheisverypatient.C.Sheisfree. D.Sheisgoodatswimming.3.A.Idon’thaveapartner. B.Itdoesn’tworkatall.C.Iwasafraidtoaskquestions. D.I’velearnedalotthatway.4.A.AreyouOK,LinTao? B.Couldyouhelpme,LinTao?C.How’sitgoing,LinTao? D.Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?5.A.Howfarisit? B.Howlongdoesittake?C.Wherewillyougo? D.Whatelsecanwedo?四、阅读理解（40分）17、DoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse(农家乐)?It’sanewwayforholidaysinChina.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit,especiallyyoungpeople.Everyweekend,thousandofpeopledrivetothecountryside.Thefarmersinvitethemtotheirfarms,evenhomes.Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms,suchasfishing,wateringthecropsorpickingapples.Ifyoucometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.Hereyoucanlistentothebirds,enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside,breathethefreshairandwatchthecrops(农作物)grow.Youcaneventastethefreshproduce,suchastomatoesandstrawberries.PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax.Onefarmersaid,“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.”1.________isanewwayforholidaysinChina.A.Climbingmountains B.DoingfarmworkC.PleasureofFarmhouse D.Fishing2.Inthecountryside,visitorscanNOT________.A.enjoythebeautifulview B.workwiththefarmersC.tastethefreshproduce D.watchmovies3.Theunderlinedword“view”means________inChinese.A.景色 B.小路 C.观点 D.乐趣4.PleasureofFarmhousecanmake________relax.A.farmers B.visitorsfromcities C.youngpeople D.children5.Inthelastparagraph,thefarmersaidtheywouldshowus________.A.howtoworkonfarm B.wherewecouldgrowcropsC.wherewecouldmakefood D.thepleasureofworking18、March25iscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents(NDESEMSS全国中小学生安全教育日).Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe.surveydonebytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentershowedthatschoolaccidentskillmoreelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananythingelse.Themainaccidentscomefromstampedes(踩踏),earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries(伤害).Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Stayingcalm(镇静)isthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentincidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.stampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets,themorelikelystampedesbecome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters(灾害).Whenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoors,don’tstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,followtheteachers’instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.1.ThethemeofNDESEMSSthisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeabout________.A.accidentsandmakethemrunaway B.healthandmakesuretheyeathealthilyC.scienceandmaketheirstudybetter D.safetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe2.Whenaccidentshappen,youshouldfirst________accordingtothispassage.A.runaway B.standthere C.keepcalm D.cryloudly3.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Caraccidentskillthemostelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsofallaccidents.B.Whenthere’safire,youshouldusewetclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.C.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,youcandonothingbutwaitthere.D.Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldstaynearbuildingsortrees.4.Theunderlinedword“incidents”means________inthepassage.A.accidents B.communications C.vacations D.developments5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Beafraidofaccidents B.TheearthquakeiscomingC.Runawayfromaccidents D.Howtoprotectyourself19、fewyearsagoinAugust,thereweremanypeopleinthecountrysidenearLondon.Somepeoplewerethereat4:30inthemorning.TheyweretheretohelpJamesMaytobuildahouse.Butitwasnotacommonhouse.ItwasaLegohouse.1,200peopleused3.3millionLegotoybrickstomakearealhouse.ItwasapartofaTVshowcalledToyStories.Inthisprogramme,Jamesusedtraditionaltoystomake“real”things.WhyLego?Well,becausewhenJameswasyoung,helovedLegoandplayedwithitallthetime.ThepeoplefinishedbuildingthehouseonSeptember17th,almostsevenweeksaftertheystarted.EverythingwasLego.Alltheways,doorsandwindowswereLego.TherewasaLegobedroomandaLegobed.TherewasaLegobathroomwithaLegotoiletandashower.Andtheyallworked!InthekitchentherewasaLegofridge（butnotcookers）andtherewereLegotablesandchairs.TherewasevenaLegocat.Jamesstayedinthehouseonenightandwassurprisedbecausethebedwasquitecomfortable.Atfirst,atheme（主题）parkcalledLegolandplannedtobuythehouse,butlatertheydecidednotto.Jamestriedtofindanotherbuyer.HestartedaFacebookpageandaskedotherpeopletobuyit,butnobodywantedit.SoonSeptember22nd,theystartedtotakethehousetopieces.Afewdayslater,therewasn’taLegohouseanymore.Jameswasnothappyaboutitbecausemorethan1,000peopleworkedhardtobuildthehouseandeverythinginsideit.Otherpeoplewerenotsosad.TheTVcompanydonated（捐献）thethreemillionLegopiecestoacharity（慈善机构）forchildren.1.Manypeoplewaitedinthecountrysideearlyinthemorninginorderto_________.A.helpbuildahouse B.buildarealhousewithbricksC.watchaTVshow D.watchaLegoshow2.TheLegohousewasbuiltby________piecesoftoybricks.A.30 B.1,200 C.3,300,000 D.330,0003.Thefollowingthingshappenedintheorder_________.①Peopletakethehousetopieces.②PeopleuseLegotoybrickstomakeahouse.③TheTVcompanydonatedtheLegopiecestoacharity.④PeoplefinishedbuildingtheLegohouse.A.②①④③ B.②④①③ C.①④③② D.①③④②4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AllthingsarerealintheLegoHouse.B.Jamesstayedatthehouseforanightbuthefeltitwasn’tcomfortable.C.JameswasunabletofindabuyerfortheLegohouse.D.Allofthe1,200peoplefeltsadwhenthehousewastakenintopieces.5.Youcanfindthepassageina_________.A.textbook B.magazine C.storybook D.poster20、Howcanyouremembernumbersquickly?Haveyoueverusedyourfingerstocount（数数）numbersordoyouhaveanyotherwaystocountthem?Infact,numbersareimportantinourdailylives.Manypeoplethinknumbersandmathsarethesameallovertheworld,butscientistsfoundthatitwasnottrue.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusetheirfingerstocountandthewaystheyusearedifferent.IntheUnitedStates,peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfingers,butChinesepeoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions（位置）.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.Besidesthewaysofcounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenwetalkaboutnumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Forexample,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Weneedtousenumbersinourdailylives,sonumbersappear.Nowweknownumbersandmathsaredifferentallovertheworld.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1referto?A.Countries. B.Fingers. C.Numbers. D.Words.2.Whatdidthescientistsfindinthesecondparagraph?A.Numbersandmathsarethesameallovertheworld.B.Numbersandmathsaredifferentallovertheworld.C.Culturesaredifferentallovertheworld.D.Languagesaredifferentallovertheworld.3.HowcanChinesepeoplecounttoten?A.Byusingthefirstfingers.B.Byusingonlyonefinger.C.Byusingonlyonehand.D.Byusingthelastfingers.4.WhatcanweNOTknowaboutnumbersaccordingtothepassage?A.Numbersareconnectedwiththeculture.B.Numbersappearedbecausepeopleneededthemintheirdailylives.C.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers.D.NumbersappearedtheearliestinChina.5.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totellushowtounderstandnumbers.B.Totellushowtousenumbers.C.Totellusthehistoryofnumbers.D.Totellussomethingaboutnumbersandcounting.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Mostofusprobablydon’tlike____1____chores.Andmostofusthinkthatcleaningthelivingroomorcookingdinnerforthefamilymakesus____2____.However,thefactisthatsomeonehastodoit.Mostofthetime,ourparentshavetodothehousework.Isitreally____3____?Doinghouseworkisreallynotas____4____asitsounds.Ifwealldoourpart,itseemslessboring.Whyshouldyourmotherwashyourdirtydishes?Youareabletotakecare____5____yourself.Doingchoreswillshowthatyouarebecomingmoreandmore____6____.Someofus____7____thinkthatwearetoobusytodochores.Butmostparentsworkalldayandarethenexpectedtokeepacleanhouse!Ifwecansharethehousework,everyone’sjobwillbemuch____8____.Learningtodohouseworkcan____9____youwithvaluable(有价值的)skillsforthefuture.Thenexttimeyouseesomethingthatneedstobedoneathome,doityourselfandshowthatyoucando_____10_____.1.A.do B.did C.doing2.A.tired B.sad C.happy3.A.unfair B.fair C.fairness4.A.good B.bad C.well5.A.of B.for C.at6.A.independent B.independence C.depend7.A.can B.should C.may8.A.easy B.easily C.easier9.A.give B.provide C.show10.A.nothing B.anything C.something六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatyourpetisthinkingorhowheorshefeels?Doyousometimeswishthatyourpetcouldtalktoyouwithwords?InProfessorKarenBakker’snewbook,TheSoundsofLife:HowDigitalTechnologyIsBringingUsClosertotheWorldsofAnimalsandPlants,shetalksabouthowAIishelpingustomakeananimalversionofGoogleTranslate.Allaroundtheanimalkingdom,therearcsoundsthatwecanhardlypickupandunderstand.Elephants,forexample,communicatewitheachotherusinginfrasound—asoundfrequencyfarbelowourhumanhearingrange.Coralintheoceanalsosendssoundwavestoattractbabycoraltosaferareastogrow.Thisisashockingfactascoraldoesn’thaveears!Scientistshaveplacedlisteningequipmentintotheseenvironmentstopickupthesoundsthathumansarenormallyunabletohear.Afterthesoundsarerecorded,AIthencanstudytheirmeaning,accordingtothenewswebsiteVox.Forexample,IsraeliresearchersusedAItotranslatebats’15,000calls.Theyfoundthatmorethan5percentwereargumentsaboutthreethings:food,sleeppositions,invasion(侵略)ofpersonalspace.Thistechnologycannotonlyunderstandtheanimalsbutcommunicatebacktothem.Forexample,beesusedancestocommunicate.AresearchteaminGermany,therefore,putthebeelanguageAIsystemintoarobotbee.Theyaskedtherobottocreateadanceroutinethatcouldtellthebeeswhichdirectiontomove,Voxreported.Thisnewtechnologynowallowshumanstosocializewithdifferentanimalsthroughouttheanimalkingdom.1.WhatisKarenBakker?_____________________________________________2.Howdoescoralhelpbabycoralfindasaferarea?_____________________________________________3.Whatisthepurposeofrecordingthesoundsofanimals?_____________________________________________4.Wherewastherobotbeecreated?_____________________________________________5.Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentence?_____________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。假如你是李华，英国某中学是你校的合作学校。这所学校正在举办以“Personalities”为主题的征文比赛，邀请你作为本校学生代表一同参赛，请你根据上文提到的beingquiet或beingoutgoing两种个性特点写一篇参赛文章。内容包括：作文要求：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上我们的语文老师直到完成了他的工作才去睡觉。A.if如果；B.unti直到；C.since自从；D.because因为。not…until意思是“直到……才”，根据句意，故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上下了大雪，但我们上学都没迟到。考查代词辨析。both两者都；none没有一个；all三者和三者以上都。根据“Itsnowedheavilythismorning,but...ofuswaslateforschool.”可知，虽然下大雪，但没有一个人迟到。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：Jill：真不敢相信你今年又忘了我的生日。Jack：对不起，我最近工作很忙。Jill：这不是重点！你记得我的生日对我很重要。Jack：你说得对，我很抱歉。让我今晚带你出去吃晚饭来补偿你吧。考查情景交际。GuessWhat猜猜看；That’snotthepoint这不是重点；Thatsortofthing那类事情；Wearetalkingaboutit我们正在讨论它。根据“I’vebeenreallybusywithworklately”及“It’simportanttomethatyouremembermybirthday”可知，此处指工作忙不是重点，记得我的生日才是，故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：这是你女儿的照片吗？她穿着红裙子看起来很可爱！考查形容词作表语。根据“Shelooks...inthereddress!”可知，此处在句中作表语，应使用形容词，ACD都是副词。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们坐火车到泉州花了两个半小时。考查数量“半”的表达。此处表示“两个半小时”，英文表达为twoandahalfhours。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——好久不见，Joe。你过得怎样？——一切都很好。谢谢。考查情景交际。Whatareyoudoing你在做什么；Howdoyoudo你好吗，其答语也是Howdoyoudo；Howareyoudoing你好吗；Whatdoyoudo你是做什么的。根据答语“EverythingisOK.”可判断问句是询问对方好吗。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：青岛是如此美丽的一个城市以至于我真的很想有一天去那里。考查结果状语从句。such,that如此……以至于，such后用名词词组；so,thatt如此……以至于，so后用形容词或副词；too...to太……而不能，后用动词原形。第一空后是形容词beautiful，可知此句是so..that引导的结果状语从句。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Simon在哪里？——哦，他在操场上。我刚才看到他正在打篮球。考查非谓语动词。seesb.doingsth“看到某人正在做某事”；seesb.dosth.“看到某人做了某事”，强调看到了整个过程。结合语境，我刚才看到他正在打篮球，强调当时的动作正在发生。故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——为了母亲的生日，我该为她准备点什么呢？——为什么不给她准备一条围巾？考查特殊疑问句。Whydon’tyou…常用来向人提出建议，表示“为什么不……”，故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：好大的一场火啊！不管怎样，我们很幸运，我们最后把它扑灭了。考查副词辨析。Anyway不管怎样；Otherwise除此以外；Usually通常；Suddenly突然地。根据“Howbigthefirewas!...luckyus,weputitoutfinally”可知，火很大，但不管怎么说，幸运的是最后把火扑灭了。故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、pleasure【解析】【详解】句意：世界图书日于每年4月23日举行，以鼓励人们享受阅读的乐趣。提示词please“请”是感叹词，这里是the+名词+of的结构，thepleasureof…意为“……的乐趣”，故填pleasure。12、Howlong【解析】【详解】句意：他们从5年前开始在电视台工作。划线部分是时间段，疑问词用howlong。故填Howlong。13、environment【解析】【详解】句意：李老师，请告诉我我们能做些什么来保护环境。根据所给的汉语可知，“环境”译成：environment，不可数名词。故填environment。14、writer【解析】【详解】句意：ChatGPT可以像人类一样写诗、笑话、歌曲甚至小说，所以很多人称它为机器人作家。write写，动词。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词writer“作家”。故填writer。15、Sheisworriedaboutherdaughterbecausesheisill【解析】【详解】根据图片和“worried,because”可知，此处表示“她很担心女儿，因为她病了”，She作主语，isworriedabout“担心”，herdaughter作宾语，becausesheisill原因状语从句。故填Sheisworriedaboutherdaughterbecausesheisill.三、补全对话（10分）16、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Lin给Sam一些提高语文的建议。【1题详解】根据“Youlookunhappy”可知对方不开心，此处询问怎么了，选项C“怎么了”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.”可知老师有很多事情要做，选项A“她很忙”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful”可知认为小组学习很有用，选项D“通过这种方式我学到了很多”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.”可知此处是询问对方能不能帮助自己，选项B“林涛，你能帮我吗”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.”可知此处询问可以做什么，选项D“我们还可以做什么”符合语境。故选D。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的度假方式——农家乐。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“DoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse(农家乐)?It’sanewwayforholidaysinChina”可知农家乐是一种度假的新方式。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms”可知可以帮助农民在农场工作；“enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside...Youcaneventastethefreshproduce,”可知可以欣赏美丽的乡村景色，甚至可以品尝新鲜的农产品，不包括看电影。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside”可知是欣赏乡村的美丽风景，故此处划线部分意为“景色”。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax”可知农家乐可以帮助城市里的人放松。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.”可知是农民会展示食物的来源，即在那里我们可以种植作物。故选B。18、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学生在遇到人群拥挤、地震和火灾时，应该如何保护自己。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe.”可知主题是让学生了解更多的安全知识，确保他们的生命安全。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.”可知意外发生时，首先要保持冷静。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenthere’safire,followtheteachers’instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.”可知当发生火灾时，你应该用湿布捂住你的嘴和鼻子，B项正确。故选B。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentincidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.”可知面对事故时，不同的事件有不同的自我保护建议。此处的incidents指的是accidents“事故”。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了自我保护的方法。故选D。19、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个叫《玩具总动员》的电视节目，人们用乐高积木修建一个真正的房子，但后因没有买主而被拆掉，乐高积木捐给了慈善机构。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheyweretheretohelpJamesMaytobuildahouse.”可知，很多人一早来到乡下等待是为了帮助修建房子。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItwasaLegohouse.1,200peopleused3.3millionLegotoybrickstomakearealhouse.”可知，这个乐高房子用了330万块乐高积木修建。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“AfewyearsagoinAugust...TheyweretheretohelpJamesMaytobuildahouse.Butitwasnotacommonhouse.ItwasaLegohouse.1,200peopleused3.3millionLegotoybrickstomakearealhouse.”可知，首先人们用乐高积木修建一个真正的房子，即②；根据“ThepeoplefinishedbuildingthehouseonSeptember17th”可知，9月17日，人们完成了房子的修建，即④；根据“SoonSeptember22nd,theystartedtotakethehousetopieces.”可知，9月22日，人们开始把积木房子拆成碎片，即①；根据“TheTVcompanydonated（捐献）thethreemillionLegopiecestoacharity（慈善机构）forchildren.”可知，电视公司将乐高积木捐给了慈善机构，即③。因此事情发生的顺序为②④①③。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“HestartedaFacebookpageandaskedotherpeopletobuyit,butnobodywantedit.”可知，James没能为乐高房子找到一个买主。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个叫《玩具总动员》的电视节目，人们用乐高积木修建一个真正的房子，但后因没有买主而被拆掉，乐高积木捐给了慈善机构。因此最有可能在杂志上找到该文章。故选B。20、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界不同地区在数数和数字概念方面存在的差异。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“count（数数）numbers”可知，此处的them指代的是数字numbers，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusetheirfingerstocountandthewaystheyusearedifferent.”可知，世界不同地区的人们用手指数数，他们使用的方式也不同。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.”可知，中国人只需一只手就可以轻松数到十。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Besidesthewaysofcounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenwetalkaboutnumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.”和“Weneedtousenumbersinourdailylives,sonumbersappear.”可知，数字与文化相关，且是因为人类日常生活需求才出现的，而有些语言中数字很少，但是没有提到数字最早出现在中国，故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。作者写这篇文章介绍了世界不同地区在数数和数字概念方面存在的差异，告诉我们一些与数数和数字的知识，故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.C9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了有关做家务的情况。大多数人不喜欢做家务，但是家务是必须要做的，大部分时间是父母在做家务。如果大家都分担家务，就不会那么无聊，而且学会做家务可以获得有用的技能。【1题详解】句意：我们大多数人可能都不喜欢做家务。do做，动词原形；did过去式；doing动名词或现在分词。根据空前“like”可知，此处考查likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词doing作宾语。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我们大多数人认为打扫客厅或为家人做饭会让我们感到疲倦。tired疲惫的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指做家务会让人感到疲倦，应用tired。故选A。【3题详解】句意：这真的公平吗？unfair不公平的；fair公平的；fairness公平，名词。根据上文“Mostofthetime,ourparentshavetodothehousework.”可知，大多数时候，父母不得不做家务。此处作者询问这真的公平吗？故选B。【4题详解】句意：做家务并不像听起来那么糟糕。good好的；bad坏的；well好，副词。根据下文“Ifwealldoourpart,itseemslessboring.”可知，此处是指做家务也没那么糟糕。故选B。【5题详解】句意：你能照顾好自己。of……的；for为了；at在。根据“takecare…yourself”可知，此处是指照顾自己，考查takecareof“照顾”，动词短语，应用介词of。故选A。【6题详解】句意：做家务会显示你变得越来越独立。independent独立的，形容词；independence独立，名词；depend依靠，动词。根据空前“arebecomingmoreandmore…”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选A。【7题详解】句意：我们中的一些人可能认为我们太忙了，没有时间做家务。can能够；should应该；may可能。根据“wearetoobusytodochores”可知，此处表示一种可能性，我们可能认为自己太忙