2025届四川省乐山市峨眉山市七下英语期末质量检测模拟试题含答案

2025届四川省乐山市峨眉山市七下英语期末质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Therewasaneight-year-oldboynamedPeter.Helivedinavillage___1___tothesea.Thevillagersbuiltaseawallto___2___theseawaterfromrunningintothevillage.Butunluckily,thevillagewasingreat___3___inthepast.Thatday,Peterwaswalking___4___theseawallwhenitstartedtorain.Suddenly,hefoundahole(洞)inthewall.Theseawaterwasrunningfast___5___it.Then,hegottoknowitwasa___6___problem—itmeantthevillagewouldbedestroyed(毁灭)soon!Heshoutedloudlyforhelpwithoutthinking,butnoanswer___7___.Hethoughthemustdosomethingelsethen,sohestartedtoruntothevillage.Atthattime,itwasgettingdarkandthe___8___becameheavy.AlthoughPeterwas___9___alloverandfeltcoldandhungry,hestillranonandon.Intherain,hefelldownoverandoveragain.Manytimeswhenhethoughtabout___10___,hewouldrememberhisfather’swords,“Lotsofstrongmenworkedhardtobuildthewalltokeepthevillagesafe.Theseawallisreallyimportanttoallthe___11___.”Finally,whenPeterranintohisvillage,hewasso___12___.Luckily,afterhetoldthething,theseawallwasrepaired(修理)rightaway.“Youarearealhero.Yousavedthevillage___13___.”Theypraised(称赞)Peter.Fromthenon,allthevillagerswould___14___tocallhim“PetertheGuard”everytimetheymethim.AndPeterwouldlaughproudly.Notallheroes___15___inthemovie.Infact,someofthemarejustinoureverydaylife.1.A.behind B.between C.close D.far2.A.stop B.move C.drive D.put3.A.darkness B.danger C.change D.need4.A.straight B.to C.on D.along5.A.across B.through C.over D.by6.A.difficult B.different C.big D.small7.A.came B.heard C.went D.got8.A.snow B.cloud C.wind D.rain9.A.wet B.hurt C.ill D.cool10.A.gettingup B.standingup C.givingin D.givingup11.A.children B.women C.villagers D.men12.A.excited B.surprised C.tired D.interested13.A.noisily B.bravely C.carelessly D.clearly14.A.want B.wish C.hope D.love15.A.live B.act C.work D.stay二、阅读理解（40分）2、LittleMaryisagoodgirl.She’sinGrade2.Herhomeisnotfarfromschool,butsheisoftenlateforclassbecauseshelikeswatchingTVintheeveningandgoestobedverylate.Soshecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.ThistermMr.White,Mary’suncle,worksinherschool.HeteachesGrade2history.Heisverystrictwiththestudents,ofcourse,withMary,too.HeoftentellsMarytofollowtheschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.TodayMarygetsuplateagain.Whenshegetstoschool,itis3:15.Herunclewaitsforherattheschoolgate.“Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass,”Mr.Whitesaysangrily.“Whyareyouoftenlateforclass?”“EverytimewhenIgettothestreetcorner,Ialwaysseeasign(标志).Itsays“SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”saysMary.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Maryisoftenlateforschoolbecause________.A.shelikeswatchingTV B.shecan’tgetupontimeinthemorningC.hermotherisn’tathome D.shecan’tsleepwellatnight2.Mr.Whiteisa________.A.worker B.doctor C.policeman D.teacher3.Thefirstclassbeginsat______.A.3:5 B.3:00 C.3:05 D.3:154.TheChinesemeaningofthesign”SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”is“________”.A.上班慢行 B.行人慢行 C.上学慢行 D.前方学校，请慢行5.Thesignonthestreetcornerisfor________.A.drivers B.Mary C.students D.teachers3、IntheUSA,about450,000schoolbusestakemorethan25millionchildrentoandfromschool.TheyellowschoolbusisaUSicon(象征).YellowbecamethecoloroftheschoolbusesintheUSin1939.Dr.Frankgotthegoodidea.Hesaiditwaseasyforpeopletoseeyellowbusesandlettersontheminearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.TherearenotmanyschoolbusesinBritain,andtheyarenotyellow.Theyhavetrackers(追踪器)onthemsokidsarebeingtrackedwhiletheytraveltoandfromschoolbybus.Thetrackersletparentsknowwheretheschoolbusisandwhethertheirkidsareonthebus.GoingtoKindergarten(幼儿园)isadifficulttimeforsomekids.It’sthefirsttimeforthemtogoawayfromtheirparents.Tomakekidslovetheirschool,Japanesekindergartensandschoolshavecolorfulbuses.Thebusescaneasilymakechildrenwanttotakethem—andthen,gotoschool.Evensomeparentswanttotakethem,too!SchoolbusesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinanow.Itsavesalotoftimeforstudentstotakeaschoolbus.1.AccordingtoDr.Frank’sidea,________schoolbusesaresaferforstudents.A.black B.colorful C.yellow D.white2.ChildreninJapanmayeasily________bytakingtheschoolbus.A.savetime B.dotheirhomework C.playgames D.lovetheirschool3.Thereare________schoolbusesinBritain.A.notmany B.no C.alotof D.many4.Chinesestudentswillsavealotoftimeifthey________toschool.A.takeabus B.rideabike C.walk D.takeaschoolbus5.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.schoollife B.schoolbuses C.popularcolors D.students’safety4、Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmaybecomesmarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineeasyJetmadesomeguessesandreleased(发布)easyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.Heartbeatpassport(心跳护照)Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports”instead.Somescientistssayeveryone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedata(数据)willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmayevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice(未来设备)couldshowfilmsstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan.Whenyouarrive,you’llfindawardrobefullof3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,peoplewillusetheclothesagaintoprint(打印)forthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhatyouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites(历史古迹),AR(增强现实技术)willchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.1.WhatdoweknowabouteasyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport?A.Itisabouthowoldpeoplewilltravelinthefuture.B.Itshowsuswhatfutureplaneswilllooklike.C.Ittellsuswhattravelmaybelikein2070.D.Itgivespeopleideasaboutwheretotravel.2.Howcanwestaymorecomfortableonplanesinthefuture?A.Wecanbringourownseatsontotheplane.B.Wecanreadbooksinaquieterenvironment.C.Wecanhavebiggerscreenstowatchfilms.D.Wecanchangethetemperatureofourseats.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweuse3D-printingtodo?A.Toprintourplanetickets.B.Toscanourbodiesquickly.C.Toprintclothesinoursizes.D.Toshowusthemenuofarestaurant.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.CoolIdeasforFutureTravelB.DifferentDreamsin2070C.NewWaysofTravellingD.HistoricSitesandFutureLife5、YangQianwasborn（出生）onJuly10th,2000inasmallvillageinNingbo,ZhejiangProvince.Sheisofmediumheightwithlongblackhair.Shehasbigeyesandaroundface.Also,shelikeslaughingverymuch.SheisintheChinesenationalshootingteam（射击队）.Sheisnotonlygoodatshooting,butalsostudiesveryhardatherstudy.ShestudiedinTsinghuaUniversity.OnAugust12th,2019,shewonthechampionshipinChina’s2ndNationalYouthGameswiththehighestscore（得分）of251.5rings.OnNovember15th,2019,shegotthewomen’s60shotchampionofthe14thAsianshootingchampionshipwithascoreof251.6rings.OnJuly14th,2021,YangQianandothersportsplayersofChinawenttoJapanforthe2020TokyoOlympicGames.OnJuly24th,2021,shewonthefirstgoldmedal（金牌）oftheTokyoOlympicsforChina.1.YangQianisagirlwith________.A.longblackhair B.bigeyesandasmallfaceC.shortblackhair D.smalleyesandaroundface2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“championship”inthepassagemean?A.Thefirstplace. B.Thesecondplace.C.Thethirdplace. D.Thefourthplace.3.WhendidYangQianwinthefirstgoldmedaloftheTokyoOlympics?A.OnAugust12th,2019. B.OnNovember15th,2019.C.OnJuly14th,2021. D.OnJuly24th,2021.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.YangQianis20yearsoldnow. B.YangQianwasastudentofTsinghuaUniversity.C.YangQianfirstwonachampionshipinNovember,2019. D.YangQianwonthegoldmedalofOlympicswithascoreof251.6rings.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhatYangQian’sschoollifeislike. B.HowhardYangQianworks.C.WhatYangQian’sdreamis. D.WhoYangQianis.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容及所给选项完成对话，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。(有一个多余的选项)。A:Goodmorning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?B:____1____Andsomefriendswentwithus.A:____2____B:Inahotel.Andwecouldenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)fromthewindow.A:Soundsgood.____3____B:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.A:____4____B:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadsomefoodintheirhouses.____5____Didyouhaveagoodweekend?A:Yes,butIdidn’tdomuch.Ijuststayedathome.A.Whatwastheweatherlike?B.Wheredidyoustay?C.Howaboutyou?D.Yes,wehadagreattime.E.Didyoulikethepeoplethere?F.What’sthematter?四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Bobismygoodfriend.Heis___1___Americanboy.Heistwelve.HeliveswithhisfamilyinChina.___2___arefourpeopleinhisfamily.Theyarehisfather,hismother,hissisterandhim.It’sSundaytoday.Bob’sfamilyareallathome.Bob___3___playingwithMimi.Hisfatherisreadinganewspaper.Hismotheriscleaningthehouse.___4___ishissisterKate?Sheisdoingherhomeworkinthestudy.BoblikesChineseverymuch,buthecan’tspeakitverywell.SoIoftenhelphim___5___hisChinese.Boblikesplayingbasketballafterclass.Hethinksitisgoodforhim.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容Helloeveryone!Letmetellyoumyfavoriteday.IlikeFridaybest.OnereasonIlikeFridayisthatIhavemyfavorite___1___(subject)onthatday:P.E.andchemistry.Chemistryisgreat.We___2___(do)someexperimentsinthescienceclasslastweekandourteacher,Mr.King,issofunny.InP.E.class,we___3___(usual)playbasketball.Thisismyfavoritesport.AndI’mverygood___4___it.Ourteamoftengetsgoodresults.Ifitis___5___(rain),wecanalsogotothegym.WealsohaveFrenchonFriday.AfterthatwehaveICT(信息通信技术).It’sinteresting___6___(do)somethingaboutbasketballonthecomputer.AfterschoolIplayoutsidewithfriendsandthenIplayfootballatthesportscenterwith___7___(they).Atnightwesometimesgotomybest___8___(friend)houseforaparty.Hehasagreathouse.WecanwatchaDVDandplay___9___guitartogether.WecanrelaxonFridayevening____10____there’snoclassatschoolonSaturdays.六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(乐队)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大学)ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(竞赛).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(诗意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(联系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(诺贝尔文学).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）Andy想在周末举办一个聚会，他想请外教Mr.Green也参加。请你替他写一封邀请信，60词左右(开头和结尾不计入总词数)。要点：1.时间：周六晚6点—8点；2.地点：Andy家；3.被邀请者：Andy的老师和同学；4.路线：从学校门口坐3路公交车到BeijingRoad下车，然后向前走大约1分钟，右拐进迎春街；5.Andy将于周六晚5点40分在迎春街的第一幢大楼前等Mr.Green。DearMr.Green,IwillhaveapartythisSaturdayevening.Ihopeyouwillcometomypartyifyouhavetime.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allmyfamilylookforwardtoseeingyouattheparty.LotsofloveAndy

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.D11.C12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了八岁的男孩Peter，勇敢地拯救村庄的故事。【1题详解】句意：他住在靠近海边的村庄。behind在……后面；between在……之间；close接近；far远的。closeto表示“靠近”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：村民们筑了一道海堤，防止海水流入村庄。stop停止；move移动；drive开车；put放下。根据“theseawaterfromrunningintothevillage.”可知此处指防止水进入村庄，stop...from表示“阻止”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：但是，不幸地是，村庄过去处于危险中。darkness黑暗；danger危险；change改变；need需要。根据“thevillagewouldbedestroyed(毁灭)soon!”可知村庄处于危险中，indanger表示“处于危险中”。故选B。【4题详解】句意：那天，彼得沿着海堤走着，突然下起了雨。straight笔直的；to到；on在……上；along沿着。根据“theseawallwhenitstartedtorain”可知散步应该沿着海堤走。故选D。【5题详解】句意：海水快速地从里面进来。across横过；through通过；over在……上方；by通过。根据“Suddenly,hefoundahole(洞)inthewall.”可知海水从洞里进来，内部进来用through。故选B。【6题详解】句意：然后，他意识到这是个大问题——意味着村庄要毁灭了。difficult困难的；different不同的；big大的；small小的。根据“itmeantthevillagewouldbedestroyed(毁灭)soon!”可知村庄会毁灭这是个大问题。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他没多想大声求救，但是没有回应传来。came来；heard听到；went去；got得到。根据“Heshoutedloudlyforhelpwithoutthinking,”可知Peter大声喊，但是没人回答，主语是answer，也就是回答传来。故选A。【8题详解】句意：那时，天越来越暗，雨下的很大。snow雪；cloud云；wind风；rain雨。根据“whenitstartedtorain.”可知现在雨越来越大。故选D。【9题详解】句意：虽然彼得浑身湿透，又冷又饿，但他还是跑啊跑啊。wet潮湿的；hurt伤到；ill生病的；cool凉爽的。根据“Atthattime,itwasgettingdarkandtherainbecameheavy.”可知在雨中会浑身湿透。故选A。【10题详解】句意：很多次他都想放弃。gettingup起床；standingup站起来；givingin让步；givingup放弃。根据“Intherain,hefelldownoverandoveragain.”可知一次又一次的跌倒让他想要放弃。故选D。【11题详解】句意：海堤对所有村民都很重要。children孩子们；women女人；villagers村民；men男人。根据“Lotsofstrongmenworkedhardtobuildthewalltokeepthevillagesafe.”可知海堤保护所有村民，所以对村民很重要。故选C。【12题详解】句意：最终，当Peter跑进村庄时，他非常疲惫。excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；interested感兴趣的。根据“...feltcoldandhungry,hestillranonandon.Intherain,hefelldownoverandoveragain.”可知Peter跑回来以后非常累。故选C。【13题详解】句意：你勇敢地救了村子。noisily吵闹地；bravely勇敢地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清晰地。根据“Youarearealhero.Yousavedthevillage”可知Peter非常勇敢，保护了村庄。故选B。【14题详解】句意：从那以后，所有村民每次见到他，都喜欢叫他“卫兵Peter”。want想要；wish希望；hope希望；love爱。根据“Theypraised(称赞)Peter.”可知村民发自内心地喜欢这么叫他。故选D。【15题详解】句意：不是所有的英雄都在电影中表演。live居住；act表演；work工作；stay待在。根据“inthemovie”可知此处指电影中表演。故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个二年级的学生玛丽的故事，她经常因为不能按时起床而上学迟到。有一次她又迟到了，老师问她原因，她说她在街道的拐角处看到了一个标志，上面写着：学校，请慢行！【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“sheisoftenlateforclass…Soshecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.”可知，玛丽晚上经常看电视并晚睡，导致第二天不能按时起床，所以经常上学迟到。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“HeteachesGrade2history.”可知，怀特先生是一位教师。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“…itis3:15…Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass”可知，玛丽3:15到达学校，距离第一节课迟到了5分钟，故可知第一节课于3:05开始。故选C。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据常识可知，标志“SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”表示“前方学校，请慢行”。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。标志“SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”表示“前方学校，请慢行”，故该标志是为司机设置的。故选A。3、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的校车的特点，尤其是它们各自的优点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dr.Frankgotthegoodidea...Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.”可知，Dr.Frank认为在清晨或傍晚，人们更容易看清黄色的公共汽车及其上面的文字，因此这会使孩子们更加安全。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomakekidslovetheirschool,Japanesekindergartensandschoolshavecolorfulbuses.”可知，日本的学校为了使孩子们喜欢学校而使用彩色的校车，因此日本的孩子们通过乘坐校车会容易喜欢自己的学校。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TherearenotmanyschoolbusesinBritain”可知，英国没有太多校车。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Schoolbuses...Itsavesalotoftimeforstudentstotakeaschoolbus.”可知，对于中国的学生，乘坐校车去学校会节省很多时间。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。文章分别介绍了美国、英国、日本以及中国这几个国家中校车的不同特点，因此文章主要是关于校车的。故选B。4、1.C2.D3.C4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“EuropeanairlineeasyJetmadesomeguessesandreleased(发布)easyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.”可知它告诉我们2070年的旅行会是什么样子。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theseatmayevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.”可知我们可以改变座位的温度使得座位更舒服，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyouarrive,you’llfindawardrobefullof3D-printedclothesinyoursize”可知使用3D打印按我们的尺码打印衣服。故选C。【4题详解】最佳标题题。根据“TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.”可知本文主要介绍了未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。故选A。阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hi,friends!Welcometoourfarm!I’llshowyouaround.Lookatthismap.Nowweareatthecottonfields.___5___ThereI’lltellyouaboutthegrowthofrice.Tothenorthofthericefields,you’llfinddifferentvegetablessuchastomatoes,eggplantsandcucumbers(黄瓜).You’resuretoenjoytheirbeautifulcolours.Turnright,andtotheeastofthevegetablefieldsarefruitfields.___6______7___Whileyouclimbit,you’llseealotofsheeprunningaboutoreatinggrassthere.Thenwe’lltakethatpathdownthehillandcometoalargeopengroundwithhousesinthemiddle.___8___Youwillhavetenminutestowatchfarmersmilkthecows.Finally,we’llvisitanapiary(养蜂场).Itistothewestofthecows’houses.Youwillfindmanyhives(蜂箱)there.Beesliveinthem.Youmustbecarefulthereandkeepawayfromthebees.Totheleftoftheapiaryisthedininghall.___9___Nowlet’sstart!A.We’llhavelunchthere.B.Farmersraisecowsthere.C.Allofuscanfollowsheeptoalargeopenground.D.Youwillseewatermelonsandgrapesthere.E.Beesarebusypickingupflowers.F.Tothenorthofthefruitfieldsisasmallhill.G.Goalongthispathandwe’llgettothericefields.5、1.A2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了赢得奥运金牌的射击运动员杨倩。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheisofmediumheightwithlongblackhair.”可知，杨倩中等身高，有着长长的黑发。故选A。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“OnAugust12th,2019,shewonthechampionshipinChina’s2ndNationalYouthGameswiththehighestscore（得分）of251.5rings.”可知，2019年8月12日，她在中国第二届全国青年运动会上以251.5环的最高成绩夺得冠军。因此championship意为“冠军”，也就是thefirstplace。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnJuly24th,2021,shewonthefirstgoldmedal（金牌）oftheTokyoOlympicsforChina.”可知，在2021年7月24日，她为中国赢得了东京奥运会的首枚金牌。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShestudiedinTsinghuaUniversity.”可知，她就读于清华大学，也就是说，她是清华大学的一名学生。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文主要介绍了赢得奥运金牌的射击运动员杨倩。故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则谈论度假的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?”可知是一般疑问句，选项D“是的，我们玩得很开心”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据答语“Inahotel.”可知讲的是地点，上文应询问位置，选项B“你住在哪里”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据答语“Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.”可知讲述天气，上文应问天气，选项A“天气怎么样”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据答语“Yes,theyweregreat.”可知上文应是一般疑问句，选项E“你喜欢那里的人吗”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据后文“Didyouhaveagoodweekend?”可知此处应是问对方周末过得好吗，选项C“那你呢”符合语境，故选C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.an2.There3.is4.Where5.with【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友鲍勃的个人信息及家庭信息。【1题详解】句意：他是一个美国男孩。此处泛指“一个美国男孩”，且American以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故填an。【2题详解】句意：他家有四口人。本句是therebe句型，意为“有”，句首首字母大写。故填There。【3题详解】句意：鲍勃正在和咪咪玩。本句是现在进行时，结构是am/is/aredoing，主语是第三人称单数，应用is。故填is。【4题详解】句意：他的妹妹凯特在哪里？根据“Sheisdoingherhomeworkinthestudy.”可知，此处询问凯特在什么地方，应用where提问，句首首字母大写。故填Where。【5题详解】句意：所以我经常帮助他学习中文。此处是动词短语helpsb.withsth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.subjects2.did3.usually4.at5.rainy6.todo7.them8.friend’s9.the10.because【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢周五的原因。【1题详解】句意：我喜欢星期五的一个原因是那天有我最喜欢的科目：体育和化学。根据“P.E.andchemistry”可知此处用名词复数subjects“科目”。故填subjects。【2题详解】句意：上周我们在科学课上做了一些实验，我们的老师金先生非常有趣。根据“lastweek”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式did“做”。故填did。【3题详解】句意：在体育课上，我们通常打篮球。此处修饰动词play用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。【4题详解】句意：我很擅长它。begoodat“擅长”。故填at。【5题详解】句意：如果下雨，我们也可以去健身房。作be动词的表语用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。【6题详解】句意：在电脑上做一些关于篮球的事情很有趣。itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”。故填todo。【7题详解】句意：放学后，我和朋友们在外面玩，然后和他们一起在体