2025届广东省揭阳市空港经济区砲台镇八年级英语第二学期期中教学质量检测模拟试题含答案

2025届广东省揭阳市空港经济区砲台镇八年级英语第二学期期中教学质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—_________?—I’mmakingabigredlantern.A.What’shappening B.Whatareyouupto C.Whatdoyoudo2、—Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Iseveryoneherenow?—Yes,________ofus________lateforschoolthismorning.A.all;were B.noone;was C.both;were D.none;was3、Theoldmanlooksveryunhappy,becausehelives,andhefeelsvery.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone4、Wuhan__________Wuchang,HankouandHanyang.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.ismadeupof D.ismadeinto5、TheStylisticPark________afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces.A.ismadein B.ismadefrom C.ismadeby D.ismadeupof6、—Whatanicebag!Howlong__________you__________it?—Foroneweek.A.has,bought B.have,bought C.have,had7、—Simonhasgoneabroadtohave____________Europeantour.—Oh,really?Itmustbe____________unusualtripforhim.A.an;a B.a;an C.a;a D.an;an8、—Whydon’tyoujoinourschoolsoccerteam?—Becausetheydon’t________studentsovertheageof15.A.invite B.refuse C.accept9、—Wouldyoumindnot________inthelibrary?Itisforbidden.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.smoke B.tosmoking C.tosmoke D.smoking10、—We’llhaveabasketballmatchtomorrowafternoon.—________I’msureyouwillwin.A.Have

a

good

time. B.Never

mind. C.That’s

a

pity. D.Good

luck.二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hello!Jack._____1_____B:IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay.A:_____2_____B:Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime.A:_____3_____B:Iwanttobeascientist.I’lldoresearchonspace.A:_____4_____B:Yes,Ido.That’smydream.A:Don’tyouthinkthatlivinginspaceisboring?B:Idon’tthinkso._____5_____A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thanks,Mary.A.Ithinkit’sexciting.B.Whatareyouupto?C.Youmustbeinterestedinit.D.Doyouwanttoliveinspace?E.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?F.Whatdoyouwant?三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。DearMike,SinceIstartedmiddleschool,mylifehasbecomebothbusyandboring.Ihavelotsofhomeworkeveryday.Ican’tfinishit___1___itwaslateatnight.AlsothethingsI’mlearningare___2___thanbefore.Idon’twanttolivelikethis.___3___youhelpme?—AndyDearAndy,Everytimewecometoanewstage(阶段)ofourlife,weget___4___difficultsituationsandchallenges(挑战).Partofgrowingupislearninghowtofacethese___5___.Iunderstandthatmiddleschoollifecanbebothbusyandboring,asyou___6___.Buttherearethingsyoucando___7___iteasier.Don’tbeafraidtoaskothersforhelp.Ifyourschoolworkishard,askyourschoolmatesifthey’dlike___8___together.Ifyoufeelstressedout,talktoyourparentsandaskfortheiradvice.Youcanalsowatch___9___interestingmovietorelax.Anddon’tforgettotakecareof___10___—lifeisn’tjustaboutschool.Ahealthymindandbodyareimportant,too.—Mike1.A.if B.but C.until2.A.difficultly B.moredifficult C.mostdifficult3.A.Must B.Could C.Should4.A.on B.off C.into5.A.change B.change’s C.changes6.A.willsay B.said C.wassaying7.A.tomake B.making C.made8.A.tostudy B.study C.studying9.A.a B.an C.the10.A.you B.yourself C.your四、完形填空（10分）13、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾气).Hehadseveralappletreesinhisgarden,fullofapples.____1____,kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.Eventheyoften____2____it.Oneday,2-year-oldJanetandherfriendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson’sgarden.WhenJanetsawhimthere,shesuggestedthey____3____thestreetandwalkontheotherside.ButAmysaidtheydidn’tneedto.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesaid____4____,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”Amysmiledathim.Mr.Dawsonwaskindandgavethemeachafresh____5____fromhisgarden.Later,JanetaskedAmy,“EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisthe____6____personintown.Whywashesonicetous?”Amysaidthatshewasalso____7____himwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisgarden.Butshetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldashelookedandtriedsmilingathim.Toher____8____,themansmiledback.Fromthenon,theybeganto____9____moreeverytimetheymet.Janetthenknewthatsmiles____10____.Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,theywillsmileback.1.A.Luckily B.However C.Suddenly D.Finally2.A.madefunof B.madesureof C.tookcareof D.keptclearof3.A.clean B.draw C.cross D.build4.A.angrily B.happily C.sadly D.carelessly5.A.orange B.strawberry C.pear D.apple6.A.cutest B.cleverest C.healthiest D.unfriendliest7.A.afraidof B.excitedabout C.pleasedwith D.strictwith8.A.anger B.worry C.surprise D.sadness9.A.talk B.practise C.think D.fight10.A.lost B.hurt C.worked D.disappeared五、阅读理解（30分）14、Whenwehearorreadaboutatrafficaccident,weusuallywonderwhatcausedit.Wasthedriverorthebikeridertoocareless?____16____Didadogoracatsuddenlycrosstheroad?Wasitbecauseoftheweatheroranythingelse?____17____Insometrafficaccidents,thedriverorthebikeriderwastalkingonthephone.Maybeheorshewasdrivingtoofastordidn’tfollowthetrafficrules,suchasnotstoppingataredlight.____18____Infact,it’simpossibletohavenotrafficaccidents.Butwhatcanwedotohavefeweraccidentsandkeepourselvesawayfromdanger?____19____Second,weshouldbesuretousesafetyequipment,likechildren’ssafetyseats.Inatrafficaccident,safetyequipmentmaysaveourlives.Last,weshouldtakegoodcareofourcarsorbikestomakesuretheyworkwell.____20____Butbeingcareful,followingthetrafficrules,andusingsafetyequipmentarethingsthatcanhelp.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。15、lectureon“24solarsystemsofChineselunaryear”willbeheldbyMr.Gaoat3o’clocknextWednesdayafternoonintheschoolhall.Studentsmusttaketheirnotebookstoattendthelecture.Hereissomeinformationaboutoneofthe24.IntroductionGrainRainisthesixthofthe24solarsystems.ItisusuallyonApril19thor20theveryyear.GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying.“Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains.”Climate（气候）●RainyandWetHighertemperatureandmorerainfallmakethegrainsgrowfasterandstronger.Itisalsothekeytimetoprotectthecropsfrominsectpests（虫蛀）.●WindyandSandstormingFromtheendofApriltothebeginningofMay,thetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoil,anunsteadyatmosphere（大气不稳定）andheavyrain,therewillbemoregales（大风）andsandstorms.▲●InsouthernChinaPeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisfullofvitamins.Anditisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywillstopbadluck.●InnorthernChinaPeoplehavethetraditiontoeatthevegetablenamedtoonasinensis（香椿）.Thiskindofvegetableisgoodforourstomachandskin.●Insomecoastalcities（沿海城市）Worshipping（对神崇敬）theseaisatraditionalcustomwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleprayedforagoodharvest（丰收）andasafevoyagefortheirfamilyandfriends.1.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Therainisimportanttothegrowthofthegrains. B.Thegrainsareimportanttotherain.C.Onlyahundredgrainsgrowinspring. D.Thegrainbringspeoplerain.2.Therewillbemoregalesandsandstormsbecauseof________.A.drysoil B.anunsteadyatmosphere C.heavyrain D.aboveall3.Whichisthebesttitleof“▲”?A.People B.Places C.Activities D.Meaning4.“GrainRain”means________inChinese.A.春分 B.谷雨 C.惊蛰 D.清明5.Ifyouareaskedtodrawaposterforthelecture,whichwillbethebest?A. B.C. D.16、配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。___1___Tina,canyoucometomyhousetomorrow?Ilearnedhowtocook.Canyoucomeandtasteitwithme?___2___Bert,whendidyouarriveinGuangzhou?I’llmeetyouattherailwaystation.___3___Karen,canyoucometomyclassroomtohelpmewithmathafterschool?I’mnotgoodatmath.Mymathispoor.___4___Jerry,doyouhavefreetime?IwanttoinviteyoutowatchGuangdongOperawithme.___5___Molly,becauseI’mnew,Ihavenofriends.Ifeelverylonely.CanImakefriendswithyou?A.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.I’llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.Wewillmeetsoon.B.Sure.Afterwebecomegoodfriends,wewillgetalongverywell.Wewillhelpeachother.C.Iamveryexcitedtohearthenews.Iliketowatchitwithyou.Iguessitmustbewonderful.Let’senjoyit.D.Thankyou.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,I’llcometoyourhouse.Ialsowanttotasteyourcooking.E.Today’sfoodisnotasdeliciousasyesterday’s.Myfather’scookingisnotasdeliciousasmymother’s.F.Certainly.Don’tworry.I’llhelpyouafterIfinishmyhomework.G.Schoolisaplaceforteachingandeducatingpeople.Asstudents,wefollowtherulesoftheschool.Thisisveryimportant.六、完成句子（10分）17、Itwas______(embarrassed)whenhetrippedandfellinfrontofeveryone,buthegotupquicklyandtriedtoplayitoffasajoke.18、Oh,I’ve________(forget)mykey.19、Somepeoplebelievethatlaughtercanbehelpfultoour________(stomach).20、我们去度假时，我们的宠物狗由邻居照看。Whenwewereonholiday,ourpetdog____________________________________bytheneighbor.21、Theoldmanhadacoldand_______(咳嗽)badly.七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。fewmonthsago,Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsome____1____.Iwastheorganizerinmygroupoffriends.So,Isentlettersto10friends.I’dliketo____2____agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.Iwantedto____3____myfriendstobepartofthegroup.Almostallofmyfriends____4____.Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe____5____“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe____6____peoplegetthefood!”saidonefriend.Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清单)aboutserving,____7____wecoulddoquicklyandeasily.Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.Onewoman____8____invitedanothergroupofherfriendstoserve.It’shardtoimaginethatsimple____9____askingfriendstohelphavemadeagreatdifference.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.Now,I____10____myidea.IalsolovetoworkasavolunteerbecauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.1.A.workers B.volunteers C.singers D.nurses2.A.setup B.cheerup C.giveup D.cleanup3.A.take B.move C.invite D.teach4.A.refused B.agreed C.stayed D.left5.A.training B.trip C.party D.meal6.A.disabled B.strong C.clever D.kind7.A.but B.so C.because D.or8.A.still B.hardly C.only D.even9.A.words B.visits C.letters D.emails10.A.keep B.get C.change D.open八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。COVID-19isveryterrible.AfewyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingfromFebruary2020toMarch2020.WheneverythingstartedtogetworsebecauseofCOVID-19,somepeoplewerestillhangingoutaroundourtown.Iwantedtoplaysoccerwithmyfriends,butmyparentsdidn’tallowmetodothat.Theyarebothdoctors,andtheysawmanydeathsintheirhospital.Iwasstayingathomeeitherreadingorplayingcomputergames.Itwasboring,butitwassafe.——Tony,14,fromSouthKoreaEverythingwasinamessinourtown.Inthebeginning,notmanypeopleworemasks(口罩).Therewerestilllotsofpeoplehavingfunonthestreets.Later,thingsgotworse.ThenIstayedwithmyfamilyathome.Doyouknowwhatwedideveryday?WesangorwatchedTVathometokilltime.ItwasdifficulttoimaginewhatwouldhappenifIcontinuedtohangoutaround.——Lisa,14,fromEnglandInthebeginning,wewerescaredandworriedbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).Butlater,wewereusedtostayingathome.Wedidn’tneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings,becausemanyvolunteersofferedtosendwhatweneededtoourhome.Asstudents,wedidn’twasteanytime.Instead,weweretakingonlineclassesortalkingwithfriendsonlineinMarch.Wewerebusy.——LinTao,14,fromChina1.WhatdoTony’sparentsdo?______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTonythinkofhislifeathomefromFebruary2020toMarch2020?______________________________________________________________3.HowdidLisakilltime?______________________________________________________________4.Whydidn’tLinTaoneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings?______________________________________________________________5.Whotookonlineclassesathome?______________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。假如你是李华，英国某中学是你校的合作学校。这所学校正在举办以“Personalities”为主题的征文比赛，邀请你作为本校学生代表一同参赛，请你根据上文提到的beingquiet或beingoutgoing两种个性特点写一篇参赛文章。内容包括：作文要求：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你正在做什么？——我正在制作一个大红灯笼。考查特殊疑问句。What’shappening正在发生什么；Whatareyouupto你正在做什么；Whatdoyoudo你做什么。根据“I’mmakingabigredlantern.”可知询问正在做什么。故选B。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——昨晚雪下得很大。今天大家都来了吗？——是的。今天早上我们没有一个人上学迟到。考查代词用法。all三者或三者以上都；noone没有人；both两者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根据问句“Iseveryoneheretoday?”语境和肯定答语“Yes.”可知，大家都来了，没有人迟到，且是表示三者或三者以上的人没有一个上学迟到，应用none。故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人看起来很不高兴，因为他一个人住，他感到很孤独。lonelyadj.孤独的，寂寞的，只用作形容词，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩；alone作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，侧重于独自一人，没有其他人，通常作表语；还可以用作副词，“单独，独自”的意思，修饰动词。结合句意可知，答案为C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：武汉由武昌、汉口和汉阳组成。考查短语辨析。bemadeof由……制成（看出原材料）；bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）；bemadeupof由……组成；bemadeinto被制成。根据“Wuhan...Wuchang,HankouandHanyang.”可知是指武汉由武昌、汉口和汉阳组成，应用bemadeupof。故选C。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：风格公园由一个足球场、一些篮球场和其他运动场所组成。考查动词短语辨析。bemadein产自；bemadefrom由……制成；bemadeby由……制造；bemadeupof由……所组成。根据“TheStylisticPark…afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces”可知，介绍公园都由什么组成，故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——好漂亮的包！你有多久了？——一个星期。考查延续性动词。buy购买，短暂动词；have有，延续动词。根据“Foroneweek.”可知问的是你买多久了，时态是现在完成时，howlong表示时间段，要和延续性动词连用。故选C。7、B【解析】【分析】考点：考查冠词的用法。【详解】试题分析：句意：——西蒙去国外了，做一次欧洲旅行。——真的吗？对于他来说那个肯定是一次不一般的旅行。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。根据句意可知两处都是进行介绍，European以辅音音素开头，unusual以元音因素开头，故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不加入我们学校的足球队？——因为他们不接收15岁以上的学生。考查动词辨析。invite邀请；refuse拒绝；accept接受、接收。根据问句“Whydon’tyoujoinourschoolsoccerteam?”可知是没加入学校的足球队，所以此处指的是足球队不接收15岁以上的学生。故选C。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意不要在图书馆吸烟吗？这是禁止的。——抱歉，我不会了。考查动名词。mind介意，后接动名词作宾语。Wouldyouminddoingsth.?表示“你介意做某事吗？”，否定形式为“Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth.?”表示“你不介意做某事吗？”。故选D。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——明天下午我们将有一场篮球比赛。——祝你们好运。我确信你们会赢。考查情景交际。Have

a

good

time.祝你玩得开心；Never

mind.没关系；That’s

a

pity.太遗憾了；Good

luck.祝你们好运。根据“We’ll

have

a

basketball

match

tomorrow

afternoon.(明天下午我们将有一场篮球比赛。)”可知，此处应该表示祝福。Good

luck表示“祝你(们)好运”，符合情境。

故选D。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.B2.C3.E4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论了Jack的梦想。【1题详解】根据“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”可知此处询问对方在做什么，选项B“你在干什么”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”以及“Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime”可知此处表示对方一定对太空很感兴趣，选项C“你一定对它很感兴趣”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Iwanttobeascientist”可知此处询问对方长大后想干什么，选项E“你长大后想成为什么样的人”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Ido.That’smydream”可知此处是一个以do开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你想住在太空吗”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“Idon’tthinkso”可知此处对住在太空进行积极评价，选项A“我认为它是激动人心的”符合语境。故选A。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了刚升入中学的Andy在学校的新生活中遇到了一些麻烦和问题，于是他写信向Mike求助，Mike在回信中给了Andy许多有用的建议。【1题详解】句意：直到深夜我才能完成它。if如果，是否；but但是；until直到。根据“can’tfinishit…itwaslate”可知，此处用not…until的搭配，表示“直到……才”，故选C。【2题详解】句意：而且我现在学的东西比以前更难了。difficultly困难，名词；moredifficult更困难的；mostdifficult最困难的。根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故选B。【3题详解】句意：你可以帮助我吗？Must必须；Could可能；Should应该。根据“youhelpme”及前文的描述可知，Andy遇到了一些问题，请求得到一些帮助，此空应填could表示委婉语气，故选B。【4题详解】句意：每次我们来到我们的生活的一个新阶段，我们会陷入困境和挑战。geton上车；getoff下车；getinto陷入。根据“weget…difficultsituationsandchallenges”可知，此处指陷入困境和挑战，故选C。【5题详解】句意：学习如何面对这些变化是成长的一部分。change动词原形或名词；change’s名词所有格；changes动词三单或复数形式。根据these可知，此空应填复数形式，故选C。【6题详解】句意：就像你说的，我知道中学生活既忙碌又无聊。willsay一般将来时；said动词过去式；wassaying过去进行时。Andy抱怨中学生活很无聊，这些抱怨的话是上一封邮件说的，所以用过去式，故选B。【7题详解】句意：但你可以做一些事情让它更容易。tomake动词不定式；making动名词；made动词过去式。根据“therearethingsyoucando…iteasier”可知，做一些事情让它变得更容易，此空应填动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。【8题详解】句意：如果你的功课很难，问问你的同学是否愿意一起学习。tostudy动词不定式；study动词原形；studying动名词。wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选A。【9题详解】句意：你也可以看一部有趣的电影来放松。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且interesting是以元音音素开头的，故选B。【10题详解】句意：别忘了照顾好自己，生活不仅仅是学校的事。you你；yourself你自己；your你的。此句是祈使句，省略了主语you，宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.D6.D7.A8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了道森先生是一个脾气很坏的老人，因此虽然他院子里的苹果树上有很多苹果，很多孩子都望而却步。艾米第一次见他的时候也很害怕，但是她试图对道森微笑，道森也回之以微笑。该故事告诉我们微笑的作用。【1题详解】句意：然而，孩子们害怕进入花园。Luckily幸运地；However然而；Suddenly突然；Finally最终。根据“Hehadseveralappletreesinhisgarden,fullofapples.”和“kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.”可知，前后句意转折，且空后有逗号，故应用However连接。故选B。【2题详解】句意：实际上，他们经常远离它。madefunof取笑；madesureof确保；tookcareof照顾；keptclearof远离。根据“kidswereafraidtogointothegarden”可知，孩子们经常远离花园。故选D。【3题详解】句意：当珍妮特在那里看到他时，她建议她们穿过街道，从另一边走。clean打扫；draw画画；cross穿过；build建造。根据“they...thestreetandwalkontheotherside.”可知，此处指穿过街道，走另一边。故选C。【4题详解】句意：当道森先生看到艾米时，他高兴地说：“你好，艾米！我看到你今天有一个新朋友。”angrily生气地；happily高兴地；sadly悲伤地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Amysmiledathim.Mr.Dawsonwaskind...”可知，Mr.Dawson是高兴地和Amy说话。故选B。【5题详解】句意：道森先生很友善，给了她们每人一个从自家花园里摘来的新鲜苹果。orange橘子；strawberry草莓；pear梨子；apple苹果。根据上文“fullofapples”可知，是给两人苹果。故选D。【6题详解】句意：大家都说道森先生是镇上最不友好的人。cutest最可爱的；cleverest最聪明的；healthiest最健康的；unfriendliest最不友好的。根据上文“Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾气).”可知，道森先生被认为是镇上最不友善的人。故选D。【7题详解】句意：艾米说，当她第一次走过他的花园时，她也很害怕他。afraidof害怕；excitedabout对……感到兴奋；pleasedwith对……感到满意；strictwith严格要求。根据“kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.”和“also”可知，艾米第一次路过道森先生的花园时，她也很害怕。故选A。【8题详解】句意：令她吃惊的是，那个男人也对她笑了。anger生气；worry担心；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤。根据“Toher...”可知，此处指让她惊讶的是；toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C。【9题详解】句意：从那以后，他们每次见面开始更多地交谈。talk交谈；practise练习；think思考；fight打架。根据“theybeganto...moreeverytimetheymet”可知，艾米和道森先生每次见面都聊得更多。故选A。【10题详解】句意：珍妮特这时知道微笑起作用了。lost失去；hurt受伤；worked奏效，起作用；disappeared消失。根据“Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,theywillsmileback.”可知，如果我们对他人微笑，他人也会对我们报以微笑，这是微笑在发挥作用。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、Whenwehearorreadaboutatrafficaccident,weusuallywonderwhatcausedit.Wasthedriverorthebikeridertoocareless?____16____Didadogoracatsuddenlycrosstheroad?Wasitbecauseoftheweatheroranythingelse?____17____Insometrafficaccidents,thedriverorthebikeriderwastalkingonthephone.Maybeheorshewasdrivingtoofastordidn’tfollowthetrafficrules,suchasnotstoppingataredlight.____18____Infact,it’simpossibletohavenotrafficaccidents.Butwhatcanwedotohavefeweraccidentsandkeepourselvesawayfromdanger?____19____Second,weshouldbesuretousesafetyequipment,likechildren’ssafetyseats.Inatrafficaccident,safetyequipmentmaysaveourlives.Last,weshouldtakegoodcareofourcarsorbikestomakesuretheyworkwell.____20____Butbeingcareful,followingthetrafficrules,andusingsafetyequipmentarethingsthatcanhelp.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。15、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了二十四节气之一的谷雨。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据表格中“GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying.‘Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains.’”（谷雨来自于一句老话，“雨水带来数百粒谷物的生长。”）可知，说的是雨水对谷物的生长很重要。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Withdrysoil,anunsteadyatmosphere（大气不稳定）andheavyrain,therewillbemoregales（大风）andsandstorms.”可知，由于土壤干燥、大气不稳定和暴雨，将有更多的大风和沙尘暴。故选D。【3题详解】最佳标题题。根据表格“InsouthernChina”及“PeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.”（在中国南方人们在谷雨那天喝茶。）；根据“InnorthernChina”及“Peoplehavethetraditiontoeatthevegetablenamedtoonasinensis.”（在中国北方人们有吃香椿的传统。）；根据“Insomecoastalcities”及“Worshippingtheseaisatraditionalcustomwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.”（在一些沿海城市拜海是一种有2000多年历史的传统习俗。）可知，主要讲述的是谷雨的活动。故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据表格中“GrainRainisthesixthofthe24solarsystems”（谷雨是24个节气中第六个。）以及“GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying.‘Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains.’”（谷雨来自于一句老话，“雨水带来数百粒谷物的生长。”）并结合常识可知，GrainRain的中文是“谷雨”。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Alectureon‘24solarsystemsofChineselunaryear’willbeheldbyMr.Gaoat3o’clocknextWednesdayafternoonintheschoolhall.Studentsmusttaketheirnotebookstoattendthelecture.”（高老师将于下周三下午3点在学校礼堂举行“中国农历二十四节气”讲座。学生必须带着笔记本参加讲座。）可知，海报中需要包含时间、地点、主讲人，主题以及要求。选项C的图片符合题意。故选C。16、1.D2.A3.F4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，描述了五则消息和对应的回复。【1题详解】根据“canyoucometomyhousetomorrow?...Canyoucomeandtasteitwithme?”可知，蒂娜问明天能来她家，能否来和她一起品尝，D选项“如果明天不下雨，我就去你家。我也想尝尝你做的菜。”与之对应，故选D。【2题详解】根据“I’llmeetyouattherailwaystation.”可知，Bert会在火车站等。A选项“我一到那里就给你打电话。我们很快就会见面。”与之对应，故选A。【3题详解】根据“canyoucometomyclassroomtohelpmewithmathafterschool?I’mnotgoodatmath.Mymathispoor.”可知，Karen问放学后能否来教室帮她学数学，她数学不好。她的数学很差。F选项“我做完作业后会帮你的。”与之对应，故选F。【4题详解】根据“IwanttoinviteyoutowatchGuangdongOperawithme.”可知，Jerry想邀请你一起看粤剧。C选项“我喜欢和你一起看，我认为它一定很棒。”与之对应，故选C。【5题详解】根据“CanImakefriendswithyou?”可知，Molly问能否和你交朋友，B选项“当然。当我们成为好朋友后，我们会相处得很好。”与之对应，故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、embarrassing【解析】【详解】句意：当他在大家面前绊倒摔倒时，他很尴尬，但他很快站了起来，并试图把这当成一个玩笑。was后接形容词，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，embarrassing“使人尴尬的”，故填embarrassing。18、forgotten【解析】【详解】句意：哦，我忘记了我的钥匙。根据“have”及语境可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，强调过去动作对现在的影响，故填forgotten。19、stomachs【解析】【详解】句意：有些人认为笑对我们的胃有帮助。根据空前的形容词性物主代词our，可知空处填可数名词复数；stomach“胃”，可数名词，其复数形式是stomachs。故填stomachs。20、①.was②.taken③.care④.of【解析】【详解】takecareof“照顾”，是固定搭配。根据句意可知，句子是被动语态结构。结合前句可知是一般过去时的被动语态：was/weredone。主语是单数，助动词用was。故填was；taken；care；of。21、coughed【解析】【详解】句意：老人感冒了，咳嗽得很厉害。cough“咳嗽”，动词；由“had”可知，本句为一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填coughed。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和他的朋友们在食物分发处做志愿者的故事。几个月前，作者得知食物分发处需要志愿者。他给朋友们写信成立了一个为残疾人提供食物的志愿者小组。他们在为残疾人提供食物的过程中收获了满足感和幸福。【1题详解】句意：几个月前，我得知城市食品救济中心需要一些志愿者。workers工人；volunteers志愿者；singers歌手；nurses护士。根据下文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此处是指志愿者。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我想成立一个为残疾人做晚饭并提供给他们的志愿者小组。setup成立；cheerup使……高兴，使……振奋；giveup放弃；cleanup清理，清除。根据“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此处是指成立一个小组。故选A。【3题详解】句意：我想邀请我的朋友成为这个小组的一员。take拿，取，接受，耗费；move移动，感动；invite邀请；teach教，教导。根据上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此处是指邀请朋友们参加志愿者小组。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我所有的朋友几乎都同意了。refused拒绝；agreed同意；stayed留下；left离开。根据上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”和下文“Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe...”可知，此处是指所有的朋友都同意了。故选B。【5题详解】句意：一天，我的几个朋友带来一些食物，帮助准备晚餐。training训练，培养；trip旅行；party聚会；meal一餐，饭。根据“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe...peoplegetthefood!”可知，志愿者的工作是为残疾人提供饭食，所以应该是准备一餐。故选D。【6题详解】句意：当我看到残疾人得到食物时，我有一种强烈的满足感。disabled残疾的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的；kind好的，善良的。根据上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此处是指残疾人。故选A。【7题详解】句意：之后，另一个朋友做了一个上菜的清单，这样我们就能做的又快又容易。but但是；so所以，因此；because因为；or或者。根据上文“Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清单)aboutserving”和下文“wecoulddoquicklyandeasily”可知，上下文之间是因果关系，下文表示结果，用连词so。故选B。【8题详解】句意：一个女人甚至把她另外一个朋友组的朋友邀请来帮忙。still仍然；hardly几乎不；only只，仅仅；even甚至。根据上文“Noweachmonththerea