曲靖市沾益区大坡乡2025届英语八下期中监测试题含答案

曲靖市沾益区大坡乡2025届英语八下期中监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Wecanusea________ifwewanttochangethechannelonTV.A.keyboard B.cursor C.remotecontrol D.mouse2、—Whichdoyouprefer,greenteaorcoffee?—________,thanks.I’dlikeaglassofwater.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All3、Ourschooldancingteacher________somenewkindsofdanceeveryyear.A.makesup B.looksup C.growsup4、—CanI________yourbike?—Withpleasure.Butyoumustn’t________ittoothers.A.lend;borrow B.borrow;lend C.lend;lend D.borrow;borrow5、Pleasegivemefiveminutes,sir.Iwon’t________muchofyourtime.A.takeoff B.takeup C.takedown D.takeaway6、Iwanttobuy________pairofshoesformymother.A.a B.an C.the D.some7、—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmFullRiverRed?—Veryexciting.I’veneverseen________betterone!I’dliketoseeit________secondtime.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a8、—__________you__________inyourbookreport?—Notyet.IfellasleepwhenIwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight.A.Are;handing B.Were;handing C.Did,hand D.Have,handed9、Wehavelivedhere________fiveyears.A.in B.since C.for10、Janeisseventeenyearsold.HerfriendLisaisan_________girl.A.eighteenyearsold B.eighteen-year-old C.eighteen-years-old二、短文填空（10分）11、Doyouhavemanygoodfriends?Friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemiftheyaregood.IhaveagoodfriendcalledSam.IfirstmethimwhenIwas6yearsold.Wealwaysgotoschooltogetherandtalk____1____everything.Heisverykind.Iknowhecaresaboutmealot____2____heisalwaystheretolisten.In____3____,Samisfunnierthananyone.HeoftenmakesmelaughwhenIaminabadmood（心情）.Asforstudy,____4____ofusareveryhard-workingandliketolearneverythingnew.Heis____5____atallthesubjectsandgetsbettergradesthanIdo.Sohealwaystriesto____6____me.Wearefriendlytoourteachersandclassmates.Iamshysoitisnoteasyformetomakefriendswith____7____.ButSamisactive.Hehasmorefriendsthanme.Healwaystellsme____8____importantfriendsare.Sammakesmeunderstandthatlifewithoutfriendshipisliketheskywithoutthesun.Ihopethatwecanbegoodfriendsforever（永远）.三、语法填空（10分）12、Doyouoftentakeexercise?Weallknowthatitisgoodfor____1____.Lookatthefollowinginformation.There____2____fourreasonsforit.Exercisingcancompletelychangemymood(心情)!WhenIworkout,mybodyproducesendorphins(内啡肽).Theycanmakemefeelhappy.Ialwaysfeelmuch____3____afterexercisingwhenIfeelupset.Nexttimewhenyouhaveabadday,try____4____forarun.Thenyourdaywon'tseemsobad.Exercisingcanhelpmemakefriends.WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook____5____exerciseclassestotake.ThereImeetsomepeopleandtheyhavethesameinterestasme.Whenwemeetdifficultproblemsduringexercising,wecansupport(支持)eachother!Exercisinghelpsmerelax.WhenItakeexercise,Iwillforgettheproblemsofmylife.Duringtests,Ialwaysspend____6____hour(s)adayexercising.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedanditalsohelpsme____7____wellatnight.Exercisingmakesmestrongandhealthy!Itishelpfulformetospendabout30____8____runningeveryday!Ibelieveaslongasyoukeep____9____that,youwillalsobestrongandhealthy.So,nexttimeyoufeeldown,dosomesports.Itmightnotbeeasy,____10____Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.Believeme!1.A.our B.ours C.we D.us2.A.are B.is C.was D.were3.A.good B.thebetter C.best D.better4.A.go B.going C.togoing D.went5.A.at B.for C.after D.On6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.sleep B.sleeping C.tosleeping D.slept8.A.minute B.minutes’ C.minute’s D.minutes9.A.doing B.do C.todo D.todoing10.A.but B.or C.although D.because四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给地A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。DoyourememberwhenyourgrandmatoldyouthestoryofSnowWhite?Ah,thehappydaysof____1____!ButdoyouknowthatSnowWhitecomesfrom____2____?It’sjustonestoryfrom____3____.Grimmbrothersstartedto____4____fairytalesin306.Theirfirstbook____5____in312.WhyareGermanfairytalessointeresting?Maybeit’s____6____theycomefromagreatplacefamousforitsstories—theBlackForest.TheBlackForestis____7____thesouth-westofGermany.It’sthelargestforestinthecountry.It’sfamousforitstreesand____8____views.Therearevalleysandwaterfalls(瀑布)there.It’sagoodplacetostartastory.Don’tforgetto____9____somethingbackifyouvisit.Peopletherearegood____10____makingclocks,instruments(乐器)andwatches.1.A.weekend B.childhood C.holiday2.A.Germany B.Canada C.America3.A.Grimm’sFairyTales B.Gulliver’sTravels C.TheSecretGarden4.A.feel B.miss C.collect5.A.putinto B.cameout C.goton6.A.because B.but C.and7.A.to B.on C.in8.A.boring B.lovely C.ugly9.A.bring B.give C.take10.A.on B.to C.at五、阅读理解（30分）14、Inmuchoftheworld,afive-dayworkweekiscommon.Insomeplaces,however,peopleareexploringtheideaofpayingworkersthesameamountforworkingjustfourdaysaweek.LastJune,61companiesinBritainagreedtotrygivingtheirworkersafour-dayworkweek.Manydifferentkindsofbusinessestookpartintheexperiment.Somecompaniesweresmall,whileothershadaround1,000workers.Theexperimentranforsixmonths.Itwasthelargestofitskindintheworld:Itturnedouttobegoodforbothbusinessesandindividuals（个人）.Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.About57percentfewerpeoplelefttheirjobsduringthefour-dayworkweektrial.What’smore,thecompaniesmademoremoney-anincreaseofabout1.4percentonaverage.Howdidworkersdomoreinlesstime?Somecompanieshadfewerorshortermeetings.Someusedtechnologytohelpemployeesgetworkdonemorequickly.Othersseta“focustime”thatworkerswouldbeabletofinishtaskswithoutwastinganytimeorenergyonotherthings.Ingeneral,thefour-dayworkweekleftemployeesfeelingbetter.About39percentfeltlessstressed（焦虑不安的）.Onaverage,73percentoftheworkersweremoresatisfiedwiththetimetheyspentworking.Attheendoftheexperiment,92percentofthecompaniesplannedtokeepthenewschedule（日程安排）.Theleaderofonecompanysaidthattheshorterworkweekallowedpeopletofeelreadyto“goforit”.1.Peopleworkforfivedaysaweekin________.A.mostpartsoftheworld B.onlysomeBritishcitiesC.afewcountries D.allcountries2.WhatisTRUEaboutthefour-dayworktrial?A.Onlybigcompaniestookpartinit.B.Thetrialisthelargestexperimentintheworld.C.Fewerworkersaskforsickleavesintheexperiment.D.Thecompaniesearnmorebypayingtheirworkersless.3.Thewritermentioned________reasonswhyworkersdomoreinlesstime.A.two B.three C.four D.five4.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）accordingtothepassage.A.Theexperimentcametoanendin2023.B.Theworkerswillfeelhappieronlybecausetheygetmoreholidays.C.Manycompanyleaderssupportedtheshorterworkweekafterthetrial.D.Mostcompanieswillstopthefour-dayworkweekscheduleafterthetrial.5.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthearticle?A.WorkersGetMoreSatisfiedinBritainB.WorkforFourDaysaWeektoGetMoreRestC.61CompaniesGiveTheirWorkersaShorterWorkWeekD.Four-DayWorkWeek:AWin-WinforEveryone15、TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.Ittakes15days(oneyear)togoallthewayaround.TheEarthalsomakesturnsbyitself,whenitmovesaroundtheSun.Thisonefullturntakes24hours.AsdifferentpartoftheEarthtakesturntofacetheSunandthisiswhywegetdayandnight.IfyouwerestandingontheEarth(andyouprobablyare!),youwouldseeaverydifferentpicturefromhere.ItlooksasiftheSunismovingacrossthesky,risingintheeastand12hourslatersettinginthewest.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday.Butaswellasmovingacrossthesky,theMoonappearstochangeitsshapefromonenighttothenext.Itseemstostartasathincrescent(新月)thengetfatterandfatteruntil,afteracoupleofweeks,itisafullcircle.Thenitgetsthinnerandthinneruntilitbecomesacrescentshapeandatlastseemstodisappearaltogether!Ittakesaboutonemonth1.HowlongdoesittaketheEarthtomakeonefullturnbyitself?A.15hours. B.15days. C.28days. D.24hours.2.Theunderlinedword“does”hererefersto________.A.risesintheeast B.setsinthewest C.movesacrossthesky D.looksverybig3.WhycanpeopleseetheSunandtheMoonontheEarth?A.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundtheSunandtheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth.B.BecausetheMoonissmallerthantheEarth.C.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundtheSuninacircularpath.D.BecausetheEarthisthenearesttotheSunandtheMoon.4.WhichoffollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage??A.TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun. B.TheEarthmakesturnsbyitself.C.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth. D.IttakesaboutoneyearfortheMoontomakeafullturn.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.HowtheSunandtheMoonMove B.HowtheDayandtheNightGoC.TheEarth,theSunandtheMoon D.HowtheMoonTunsAroundtheEarth16、“Ifthere’ssomethinginyourlifethatmakesyouhappy,doit!Don’tcarewhatotherssay.”ThisisfromthemovieHeidi,whichisoneofthemostpopularmoviessinceitcameout.ThestorytookplaceinAlps.It’saboutalittlegirlnamedHeidi.Heidilostherparentsatanearlyage.Shehadanaunt.HernameisDieter.ShehadtotakecareofHeidi.Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.Heidi’sgrandfatherwaseccentric.Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.Atfirst,Heidi’sgrandpadidn’twanttoaccepther.Oneday,Heidifoundhergrandpa’sdeepfeelings.Theoldandtheyoungdependedoneachother.Heidiwasveryhappytolivewithhergrandpa.Heidireceivedtheloveofthevillagersbecauseofherlovelinessandkindness.AtthattimeshealsomadefriendswithPeter.Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.Heidihadahappylifewithhergrandfather.Butthegoodtimedidnotlastlong.Heidilefthergrandfatherandtheboyandwenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.1.WhydidHeidigotohergrandfather’shome?A.Becauseherparentswerelost.B.Becauseherauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.C.Becausehergrandfathermissedher.D.Becauseshewantedtoliveinthemountain.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHeidi?A.Cool. B.Kind. C.Strict. D.Shy.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eccentric”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.古怪的 B.开朗的 C.幽默的 D.诚恳的4.WhichpictureshowsHeidi’sgrandfather?A. B. C. D.5.Thetextisprobablya.A.workdiary B.medicalreportC.filmintroduction D.familyintroduction六、完成句子（10分）17、Theman’s________（foot）areverybig.It’shardforhimtobuyshoes.18、Iwritedownallmy_______(亲戚)addressesandsendthepresentstothemeveryyear.19、Tia说英语有困难，我们最好主动帮她。Tiahas____________________English,we’dbetter____________________helpher.20、当暴风雨来临时，他在图书馆看书。_______________________________________________________________.21、A________solvingMathsproblemsisnotaneasything,studentsfromWelkinSchoolcanmakeitbecausetheyarehard-workingandsmart.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hello?___1___B:ItisSally.IsthatCelia?A:Yes.___2___Whathappened?B:Justnow,mymumdidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.Iwasn’thappy,soItalkedbacktoher.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.___3___B:Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Sure.___4___Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain.B:Okay.ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?A:___5___EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.B:Goodidea!Thanksforyouradvice.Bye!A:Bye!A.Well,youcanhelpherwiththehousework.B.Youdon’tsoundhappy.C.Who’sthatspeaking?D.Yourmummustbeverysadnow.E.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoherrightnow.F.Waitaminute,please!八、阅读表达（10分）23、HaveyoueverheardaboutthestoryofTheoldManandtheSea?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriterHemingwayin1952.Thestoryisaboutanoldfisherman(渔民)whohasbeenfightingforalongtimewithahugemarlin(枪鱼).Theoldmanwentfishingeveryday,buthedidn’tcatchafishforeighty-fourdays.Inthefirstfortydays,therewasaboywithhim.Theoldmantaughttheboytofish.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentstoldhimthattheoldmanwasunlucky.Theboythenwasaskedtoworkonanotherboat.Aftertheboyleft,theoldmanwentfishingalone.Onedaytheoldmancaughtahugemarlin.Unluckily,themarlin’sbloodattracted(吸引)alotofsharks.Theoldmanwasweakbutfoughtagainstthemhard.Finally,hewentbackwithahugefishskeleton(骨架).Althoughtheoldmandidn’tbringbackthefish,hewon.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareinthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldfightbravely.请根据以上短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。1.WhowrotethebookTheOldManandTheSea?________________________________________________2.Howmanydaysdidn’ttheoldmancatchafish?_________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheboy’sparentsthinkoftheoldman?________________________________________________4.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”refers(指)________________________________________________5.Thetopicsentence(主题句)inthispassageis“______________________________________________________”九、书面表达（20分）近来，中小学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注。其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影响健康的重要因素，请以“KeepHealthy”为题谈谈你的看法。要求：1．列举中小学生面临的健康问题。2．谈谈怎样才能保持健康。3．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。4．语法正确，文理通顺、流畅，并适当发挥。提示词：junkfood,bebadfor,computergames,suggestions,stayawayfromKeepHealthyToday,somestudentshaveseveralhealthproblems.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们想换电视频道，我们可以用遥控器。考查名词辨析。keyboard键盘；cursor光标；remotecontrol遥控器；mouse鼠标。根据“wewanttochangethechannelonTV”可知，电视换台要用遥控器。故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢绿茶还是咖啡？——都不，谢谢。我想要一杯水。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上的全部。根据“I’dlikeaglassofwater.”可知，绿茶和咖啡都不要，想要一杯水，用neither。故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校的舞蹈老师每年都会编一些新的舞蹈。考查动词短语辨析。makesup组成，编造；looksup查阅；growsup成长。根据“Ourschooldancingteacher”和“somenewkindsofdance”可知应是舞蹈老师编新舞蹈，故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我能借用你的自行车吗？——非常乐意。但是你一定不要把它借给其他人。考查动词辨析。borrow“借”，主语借进物品；lend“借给”，主语借出物品，固定结构为：lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb“借给某人某物”。第一空主语借进，故填borrow，第二空主语借出，故填lend，故选B。5、B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：先生，请给我五分钟，我不会占用您太多时间的。考查短语辨析。takeoff起飞；脱掉；takeup占据；takedown记下；takeaway拿走。根据“Pleasegivemefiveminutes,sir.”可知，是不会占据太多时间，因此“takeup”符合句意。故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：我想要给我的妈妈买一双鞋。考查冠词。根据“pair”是单数可知表示“一双”，pair以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《满江红》怎么样？——非常令人兴奋。我从来没见过比这更好的！我想再看一遍。考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空把这部电影和其它任何一部电影作比较，因此是泛指，且better是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。第二空使用不定冠词a，不定冠词a/an+序数词，表示“又一，再一”，second是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你交读书报告了吗？——还没有。我昨晚做作业的时候睡着了。考查现在完成时。根据“Notyet.”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们住在这里已经五年了。考查介词辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；since自从，后接时间点，用于完成时态；for后接时间段，用于完成时态。根据“havelived”和“fiveyears”可知此处应用介词for表示持续的时长。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：Jane17岁。她的朋友Lisa是一个18岁的女孩。考查复合形容词。此处修饰名词girl用形容词，此处可用结构“基数词-名词单数-形容词”作定语。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.about2.because3.fact4.both5.good6.help7.others8.how【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和他的好朋友山姆之间的友谊。【1题详解】句意：我们总是一起上学，谈论一切。根据“talked”可知此处应用动词短语talkabout表示“谈论”。故填about。【2题详解】句意：我知道他很关心我，因为他总是在那里倾听。空格前后两句存在逻辑上的因果关系，前为果，后为因，因此应用because来引导原因状语从句。故填because。【3题详解】句意：事实上，山姆比任何人都有趣。根据“In”可知此处应用介词短语infact表示“事实上”。故填fact。【4题详解】句意：至于学习，我们两个都很努力，喜欢学习新的东西。根据上文可知此处是指作者和山姆两个人，应用代词both表示“两者都”。故填both。【5题详解】句意：他所有科目都很好，成绩比我好。根据“getsbettergradesthanIdo”可知，他成绩比我好，说明此处应用begoodat表示“擅长于”。故填good。【6题详解】句意：所以他总是努力帮助我。根据“getsbettergradesthanIdo”可知，他成绩比我好，此处应是指他总是努力帮助我，trytodosth.表示“努力做某事”，“帮助”应用动词help。故填help。【7题详解】句意：我很害羞，所以和别人交朋友对我来说并不容易。根据“makefriendswith”可知此处泛指其他人应用代词others来表示。故填others。【8题详解】句意：他总是告诉我朋友有多重要。important为形容词，应用how来引导。故填how。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.A8.D9.A10.A【解析】【导语】解本文主要介绍关于运动减压，加强锻炼能使人忘掉烦恼，因此为了减轻考试的压力，在考试期间，作者去体育馆参加锻炼。【1题详解】句意：我们都知道这对我们有好处。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格。根据前文“Weallknowthatitisgoodfor…”可知空处作介词的宾语，应用人称代词宾格us，故选D。【2题详解】句意：原因有四个。are一般现在时，用于主语是you或复数的时候；is一般现在时，用于主语是第三人称单数的时候；was一般过去时，用于主语是第三人称单数的时候；were一般过去时，用于主语是you或复数的时候。根据前后文句子的时态和主语“fourreasons”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是复数，因此be动词用are，故选A。【3题详解】句意：当我感到沮丧时，锻炼后我总是感觉好多了。good好，原级；thebetter更好，表述错误；best最好，最高级；better更好，比较级。根据语境和空前副词“much”可知应用比较级，指的是锻炼之后感觉好多了，故选D。【4题详解】句意：下次当你有不好的一天时，试着去跑步。go去，动词原形；going去，动名词或现在分词；togoing为介词+doing结构；went去，动词的过去式。根据空前动词“try”可知考查try的短语；trytodosth“努力或设法做某事，企图做某事”，trydoingsth“尝试做某事”，此处应是建议尝试去跑步，故选B。【5题详解】句意：每当我搬到一个新城市，我都会找一些锻炼课程。at在某地或某时；for为了，因为；after在……之后；on在……上。根据“WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook…exerciseclassestotake.”可知是寻找有关健身的课程，即lookfor“寻找”。故选B。【6题详解】句意：在考试期间，我每天总是花一个小时锻炼。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据空后“hour(s)aday”可知，一天花费一小时或几小时的时间锻炼，hour音标中的第一个音素是元音音素，因此用“an”。故选B。【7题详解】句意：它让我感到放松，也有助于我晚上睡得好。sleep睡觉，动词原形；sleeping动名词或现在分词；tosleeping为介词+动名词结构；slept过去式。根据“helpsme…”可知考查短语helpsb(to)dosth“帮助某人做某事”，因此用动词原形sleep，故选A。【8题详解】句意：每天花大约30分钟跑步对我很有帮助！minute分钟，可数名词单数；minutes’复数名词所有格；minute’s单数名词所有格；minutes可数名词复数。根据“spendabout30…runningeveryday”可知是每天花费大约三十分钟锻炼，空前有“30”，minute要用复数形式。故选D。【9题详解】句意：我相信，只要你继续这样做，你也会变得强壮和健康。doing动名词或现在分词；do动词原形；todo动词不定式；todoing为介词+动名词结构。根据空前动词“keep”可知是考查短语keepdoingsth“坚持做某事”，故选A。【10题详解】句意：这可能并不容易，但我保证在那之后你会感觉很好。but但是，表示转折；or或者、否则，表示选择或转折；although虽然、尽管，表示让步；because因为，表示原因。根据“Itmightnotbeeasy,…Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.”可知，前后文指转折关系，因此用but，故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是由格林童话的故事引出了一个美丽的森林——黑森林。【1题详解】句意：啊，童年的快乐时光！weekend周末；childhood童年；holiday假日。根据“DoyourememberwhenyourgrandmatoldyouthestoryofSnowWhite?”可知，奶奶讲的白雪公主的故事是在我们的童年时期。故选B。【2题详解】句意：但是你知道白雪公主来自德国吗？Germany德国；Canada加拿大；America美国。根据下文“TheBlackForestis…thesouth-westofGermany.”可知，来自德国。故选A。【3题详解】句意：这只是格林童话中的一个故事。Grimm’sFairyTales格林童话；Gulliver’sTravels格列佛游记；TheSecretGarden神秘花园。根据常识可知，白雪公主是格林童话中的一个故事。故选A。【4题详解】句意：格林兄弟从306年开始收集童话故事。feel感觉；miss想念；collect收集。根据“fairytales”可知，应该是收集童话故事。故选C。【5题详解】句意：他们的第一本书于312年出版。putinto投入；cameout出版；goton上车。根据“Theirfirstbook”可知，此处介绍了第一本书的出版。故选B。【6题详解】句意：也许是因为他们来自一个以故事闻名的伟大地方——黑森林。because因为；but但是；and和。根据“WhyareGermanfairytalessointeresting?”可知，下文应该解释原因，because符合题意。故选A。【7题详解】句意：黑森林位于德国西南部。to侧重两者之间可以互相连接；on侧重两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖；in侧重某一立体空间范围内。根据“thesouth-westofGermany”可知，黑森林在德国范围内，应该用in。故选C。【8题详解】句意：它以树木和美丽的景色而闻名。boring无聊的；lovely可爱的，迷人的；ugly丑陋的。根据“It’sfamousfor”可知，因迷人的景色而出名。故选B。【9题详解】句意：如果你去游览，别忘了带点东西回来。bring带来；give给；take拿走。根据“Don’tforgetto…somethingback”可知，应该是带回一些东西，bring符合题意。故选A。【10题详解】句意：那里的人擅长制作钟表、仪器和手表。on在……上面；to朝；at在。begoodat“擅长……”。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了在世界大部分地区，每周工作五天是很常见的。一些公司做实验，让工人们一周工作四天，效果不错。并决定继续支持缩短每周工作时间。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第1句“Inmuchoftheworld,afive-dayworkweekiscommon.”可知，在世界大部分地区，每周工作五天是很常见的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第1句“Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.”可知，工人因病请假的天数减少了65%。也就是说，实验中请病假的工人减少了。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Howdidworkersdomoreinlesstime?…Othersseta“focustime”thatworkerswouldbeabletofinishtaskswithoutwastinganytimeorenergyonotherthings.”可知工人们是如何在更短的时间内做得更多的？一些公司的会议更少或更短。一些人利用技术帮助员工更快地完成工作。其他人设置工人们将能够在不浪费任何时间或精力的情况下完成任务的聚焦时间。可见，这提到了三种为什么工人在更短的时间内做得更多的原因。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Attheendoftheexperiment,92percentofthecompaniesplannedtokeepthenewschedule（日程安排）.Theleaderofonecompanysaidthattheshorterworkweekallowedpeopletofeelreadyto“goforit”.”可知，实验结束时，92%的公司计划保持新的时间表。一家公司的领导说，较短的工作周让人们感觉自己已经做好了“全力以赴”的准备。可见，试验结束后，许多公司领导支持缩短每周工作时间。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，一些公司做实验，让工人们一周工作四天，效果不错。根据“Theexperimentranforsixmonths.Itwasthelargestofitskindintheworld:Itturnedouttobegoodforbothbusinessesandindividuals（个人）.Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.About57percentfewerpeoplelefttheirjobsduringthefour-dayworkweektrial.What’smore,thecompaniesmademoremoney-anincreaseofabout1.4percentonaverage.”可知，实验进行了六个月。它是世界上同类中最大的：它对企业和个人都有好处。工人因病请假的天数减少了65%。在每周四天的工作中，离职人数减少了约57%。更重要的是，这些公司赚了更多的钱——平均增加了约1.4%。所以最佳标题是“Four-DayWorkWeek:AWin-WinforEveryone一周工作四天：人人共赢”。故选D。15、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球的公转和自转、月球的公转。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheEarthalsomakesturnsbyitself,whenitmovesaroundtheSun.Thisonefullturntakes24hours”可知，地球自转一圈需要24小时。故选D。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday”可知，月球绕地球运行。月亮看起来就像太阳在白天一样在夜空中移动，所以这里does指代的是“在空中移动”movesacrossthesky。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun”和“TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday”可知，人们之所以能在地球上看到太阳和月亮，是因为地球绕着太阳转，月球绕着地球转。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ittakesaboutonemonth【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了地球绕着太阳转、地球自转以及月球绕着地球转，故介绍了地球、太阳和月球的关系。故选C。16、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了电影《海蒂》部分内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces...ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.”可知，后来她的姑姑想去其他地方工作，她不得不去求助于海蒂的爷爷。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“becauseofherlovelinessandkindness.”和“...wenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.”可知，海蒂很善良，为了给富家小姐寻找快乐而当她的玩伴。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据后一句“Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.”可知，他从不和别人说话，也不同意村民的意见。由此可以猜测海蒂的爷爷是古怪的，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.”“Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.”和“Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.”可知，海蒂的爷爷独自住在山区的木屋里，而且周围有山和绿地。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ThisisfromthemovieHeidi”和文章最后两句“Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.”可知，最后会发生什么？你可以通过看这部电影找到答案。由此推断本文是电影《海蒂》的相关介绍，故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、feet【解析】【详解】句意：这个人的脚很大。他很难买鞋。foot“脚”，可数名词，根据“are”可知名词用复数。故填feet。18、relatives’【解析】【详解】句意：我把所有亲戚的地址都写下来，每年都会把礼物寄给他们。“亲戚”relative，all后加复数relatives，且此处修饰名词addresses，故用复数名词的所有格形式relatives’。故填relatives’。19、①.difficulty##trouble②.speaking③.offer④.to【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“说”、“有困难”和“主动”，havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配；“说”某种语言，用speak，这里应用动名词speaking作宾语；offertodosth.“主动做某事”，是固定搭配。故填difficulty/trouble；speaking；offer；to。20、Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame【解析】【详解】when“当……时”，rainstorm“暴风雨”，come“来临”，readinthelibrary“在图书馆看书”，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故填Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame。21、(A)lthough【解析】【详解】句意：虽然解决数学问题不是一件容易的事，但韦尔金学校的学生之所以能做到，是因为他们勤奋聪明。分析题干可知，前后句是转折关系，根据首字母提示，空处可填although“虽然”。故填(A)lthough。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.C2.B