2025届安徽省合肥二十一中学七年级英语第二学期期中达标测试试题含答案

2025届安徽省合肥二十一中学七年级英语第二学期期中达标测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Thetrafficsign“”means“________”.A.Danger B.Parking C.Crosswalk2、—Canyouanswerthephone,Tom?—Sorry,butI________abath.A.have B.had C.amhaving D.willhave3、—Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.—________.I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.Takeiteasy B.Enjoyyourself C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime4、I’llgobacktomyhometown________.A.everyday B.lastweek C.yesterday D.oneday5、IlikeMr.Libestbecauseheoftensays“Never________,________you’lldobetter.”A.giveup;then B.givingup;so C.togiveup;and D.giveup;and6、Shenzhenisabeautiful________moderncity,________manypeoplecomehereeveryday.A.and;but B.and;so C.but;so D.or;the7、—Ialwaysfeelnervouswhenfacingtoomanypeople,soIcan’t________makingaspeechinfrontofthewholeclasstomorrow.—Nevermind.Youshouldpracticemore.A.forget B.imagine C.mean8、Annawent________thestreettodosomeshopping.A.through B.cross C.into D.across9、—Howmuchwateristhereinthisbottle?—Thereis________waterinit.It’salmostempty.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle10、—DoyouknowmuchaboutJames?—Notmuch.Heneversays________abouthislife.A.something B.anything C.nothing二、补全对话（10分）11、

通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A:Whatisyourfavoriteschoolday?B:____1____A:Whydoyoulikeit?B:BecauseIcantakethetree-climbing(爬树)classonMonday.A:Soundscool!Ican’tclimbtrees.____2____B:Icanteachyou.Doyouhaveanyspecial(特别的)lessonsinyourschool?A:Yes.____3____Inclass,welearntomakepaperfans(纸扇).B:____4____A:Yes.It’sreallyinteresting.Letmemakeapaperfanforyouthisweekend.____5____B:Yellow.It’smyfavoritecolor.Thanks.A.It’sMonday.B.It’stoodifficultforme.C.Doyouhavefunlearningit?D.Itisboringformetomakefans.E.Whatcolordoyoulikebest?F.Wehavefan-makingclassesthisterm.三、语法填空（10分）12、

请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Janewaswalkingaroundinadepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult___1___wastochooseaChristmaspresentforherfather.Ordinarygiftslikechocolate___2___enoughtomakehermotherhappybutherfatherwashardtoplease.Howshewishedthathewouldlikeherpresentthisyear!___3___atthistimeoftheyearwasnofun:peoplesteppedonyourfeet___4___pushedyouwiththeirelbows(肘部).Everyonewasinahurrytogetthecheapestthingsbefore___5___Janestoppedinfrontofacounterwherethereweresometies.“Theyarerealsilk,”theassistanttried___6___herone.Itwasbeautiful.___7___Janeknewherfatherwouldnotlikesomethingthatfancy,sosheleftwithasigh(叹气).Soon,Janefoundsomepipes(烟斗)withamazingpatternsonsale.___8___beautifulworksofart!Andsheoftensawherfather___9___inthegarden.Itwasthepresentshehopedfor!“Dadisgoingtoloveit!”Janethoughtto___10___.WhenJanegothome,hermothergreetedherwithabigsmile,“Jane,goodnews,yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtogiveupsmoking!”1.A.it B.she C.there2.A.is B.was C.were3.A.Shops B.Shopping C.Shop4.A.or B.and C.then5.A.other B.others C.another6.A.toshow B.showing C.showed7.A.Because B.But C.And8.A.How B.Whose C.What9.A.smoke B.smoking C.tosmoke10.A.him B.it C.herself四、完形填空（10分）13、

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Ninacan’ttellthetime.Mrs.Millerwantstoteachherhowto___1___it,butNinaalwayssays,“Youdon’tneedtoteachme.Icandoit.It’snot___2___.”Thismorning,Ninagetsup___3___6:35.Shelooksather___4___andsays,“Oh,no!It’s7:35.Imustgotoschoolnow.”Ninatakes___5___schoolbagfromthesofa.“Dear,havebreakfastathome!”“Mum,Idon’twanttobe___6___.Imustgonow,”saysNina,runningoutofherhouse.___7___whenshegetstoschool,sheseesnobody.She___8___Mrs.Millerandasks,“Mum,isit___9___today?”“No,dear.TodayisFriday,”Mrs.Millersays,“butit’s6:50.”“What?”Ninasays,“Mum,you’re____10____.Ineedtolearnhowtotellthetime.”1.A.talk B.say C.tell D.speak2.A.difficult B.careful C.different D.interesting3.A.to B.at C.for D.from4.A.book B.wallet C.pencil D.watch5.A.my B.his C.her D.your6.A.old B.lost C.big D.late7.A.So B.But C.Or D.Because8.A.loves B.draws C.calls D.knows9.A.Wednesday B.Thursday C.Friday D.Saturday10.A.fit B.right C.tidy D.fine五、阅读理解（30分）14、Allofusalwayswanttohaveniceneighbourswhenweplantobuyahousebecausemostofusthinkthatitishelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbours.Butwhatkindofneighboursisgood?Theanswersaredifferentfrompeopletopeople.Herearemyanswers.First,itisveryimportanttorespect(尊敬)eachother.Ifoneneighbourtriestoknowmoreboutourlife,howwillwefeel?Hemayalsotalkwithothersaboutourlife.Doyouwanttolivewithhimanymore?Theansweris“No”.Wewillfeelverysadtohavethiskindofneighbourandtrytomoveawayquickly.Next,agoodneighbourisalwaysreadytogiveusahandwhenweneedhim.Forexample,ifwearenotathome,ourgoodneighbourswillwatchourhouseforus.Finally,agoodneighbourshouldlovetheenvironment(环境).Heneverputrubbish(垃圾)hereandthere.Goodneighboursshouldkeeptheplaceclean,becausethegoodenvironmentcanmakeuscomfortableandhappy.Ithinkweallshouldlearntobegoodneighbours,andIalsohopeeveryonewillhavegoodneighboursandliveahappylife.根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。1.Whydowewanttohaveniceneighbours?A.Becausetheycansharefoodwithus.B.Becauseitishelpfultolivewithgoodneighbours.C.Becausetheycantellinterestingstories.2.Whatwon’tyourgoodneighbourdo?A.Hewillkeeptheplaceclean.B.Hewillrespectyourlife.C.Hewilltrytoknowmoreaboutyourlife.3.Whatwillyoufeelinthegoodenvironmentaccordingtothepassage?A.Relaxedandeasy. B.Comfortableandhappy. C.Warmandfree.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Goodneighbourstalkwithothersaboutourlife.B.It’snothelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbours.C.Peopleshouldlearntobegoodneighbours.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatKindofNeighbourIsGoodB.IHaveSomeGoodNeighboursC.MyNeighbours15、NowinChinamanyrestaurantsareknownfortheirpetsinsteadoffood.Theyarepet-themed(宠物主题的)restaurants.Intherestaurants,cats,dogs,ducks,rabbitsorotheranimalswalkinthediningarea,andpeoplecanplaywiththemwhileeatingorhavingdrinks.Withsomanypetloverstoday,itisn’tsurprisingthatsuchrestaurantsarenoweverywhereinChinesecities.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhetheritissafetoenjoytheirfoodinsuchanenvironment.Inmostofthepet-themedrestaurants,manycatsordogsareallowedtowalkfreelyintheirlivingareasandeveninthediningspace.Evenworse,animalhairsareeverywhere,andhadsmellfillstherestaurants.Inoneofthedogthemedrestaurants,thedogsfight,jumpontothediningtableorevenpoopinthediningarea.InOctober,therewasahearingaboutthebusinesspatternofthepet-themedrestaurantsandtheirfoodsafetyinGuangzhou.Somepeopleatthemeetingtalkedabouttheirconcerns.Theythoughttheanimalsinthepet-themedrestaurantsmightcarryparasites(寄生虫)andspreaddiseases,whichwereharmful(有害的)topeople.Besides,althoughtheanimalsarekeptbytherestaurantsaspets,theymayattack(攻击)people.AsmorepetsareenteringChinesefamilies,theyhavebecomeanimportantpartofpeople’sdailylives.Thegrowingpet-themedrestaurantshavemadepeople’slivesinterestingandcolorful.However,withoutrulesandregulations,therestaurantscan’tbegoodchoicesforpeople.1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.TherearemorepetloversinChinathaninothercountries.B.Foodisn’ttheonlythingthatpeoplecareabout.C.Petsservefoodinthepet-themedrestaurants.D.Pet-themedrestaurantsarepopularinChina.2.Paragraph2talksabout________.A.thehistoryofthepet-themedrestaurants B.theproblemsofthepet-themedrestaurants.C.thediningspaceinthepet-themedrestaurants. D.theanimalsinthepet-themedrestaurants.3.Theunderlinedword“concerns”probablymeans________.A.advice B.hope C.worries D.plan4.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsthepet-themedrestaurants?A.Peopleneedthemtohelpkeeppets. B.Theyshouldbeclosedassoonaspossible.C.Peoplecanchooseanyofthemastheylike. D.Rulesandregulationsshouldbemadeforthem.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Arepet-themedrestaurantssafe? B.Howfarcanpet-themedrestaurantsgo?C.Enjoyyourselfinpet-themedrestaurants D.DogsandcatsarethemostpopularpetsinChina16、Mr.Greenlivedinthecountryside(乡村).Onedayhewantedtobuysomebooks,sohewenttolookforasmallbookshopbycar.Whenhesawanoldmanwalkingontheway,hestoppedhiscarandsaidtotheoldman,“Excuseme.IwanttogototheSunBookshop.Doyouknowit?”“Sure,”theoldmananswered,“Icanshowyoutheway.”HegotintoMr.Green’scar,andMr.Greendrove(驾驶)abouttwelvemiles(英里).Whentheycametoasmallhouse,theoldmansaid,“Stophere.”Mr.Greenstoppedandlookedatthehouse.“Butthisisn’tthebookshop.”Hesaidtotheoldman.“Right,”theoldmananswered,“Thisismyhouse.AndnowI’llshowyouthewaytothebookshop.Turnaround(掉头)andgobackninemiles.Thenyoucanseethebookshop.”1.Mr.Greenlivedin(at)________.A.thecity B.thecountryside C.theschool D.thebookshop2.________showedMr.Greentheway.A.Anoldwoman B.Ayoungwoman C.Ayoungman D.Anoldman3.HowdidtheoldmangohomebeforehemetMr.Green?A.Hewenthomeonfoot. B.Hewenthomebycar.C.Hewenthomebybus. D.Hewenthomebybike.4.Whichisright?A.Theoldmandidn’tknowthewaytothebookshop.B.Mr.Greenknewthewaytothebookshop.C.Theoldman’shousewasaboutninemilesawayfromthebookshop.D.Mr.Greenknewtheoldmanverywell.5.Theoldmanisvery________.A.afraid B.friendly C.clever D.dishonest六、完成句子（10分）17、我昨天早上6:30起床。I________________at6:30yesterdaymorning.18、我们的班主任把新同学带到了教室。Ourheadteacher________thenewclassmate________theclassroom.19、到学校要花费多长时间？______________________________________________________________________20、我妈妈对我很严格。My

mother

is

very

_______

_______

me.21、看到海豚成功救下了这个小男孩多么令人兴奋啊!______________________itwastowatchthedolphinsavedtheboysuccessfully!七、短文填空（10分）22、

Therearetwomice(老鼠).Theyaregoodfriends.Onelivesinthevillage,the___1___livesinthecity.Oneday,thecitymousecomestoseethevillagemouse.___2___leaving,thecitymousesays,“Thisfoodisnotgood,andyourhouseisnotgood,___3___.Youshouldcomeandliveinthecity.Youwillliveinanicehouse.Youwillhavenicefoodto___4___.Comeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity.”Thenthevillagemousegoestothehomeofthecitymouse.Itis___5___verygoodhouse.Thereisnicefoodonthetablefor___6___.Butjustastheystarttoeat,theyhearagreatmeow(猫叫声).Thecitymousesays,“Run!Run!The___7___iscomingnow!”Theyrunawayquicklyandhide(隐藏)inabox.Whentheycome___8___ofthebox,thevillagemousesays,“Idon’tlikelivinginthecity.Idon’twantto___9___afraid.Ilikelivinginthevillage.Itisnicetobepoor(贫穷的)____10____happy.”八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Therearemanystudentsusingmobilephonesintheschoolorathome.Shouldthemiddleschoolstudentsusemobilephones?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.LinTao:Ilivefarawayfrommyschool,soIonlygohomeonweekends.Myparentshavetobuymeamobilephone.It’seasyforustotalk.LiMing:Ithinkit’sbadforustousemobilephonesinclass.Butit’sOKtousethemafterclass.Weknowwhenwecanusethemandwherewecanusethem,soteachersandparentsshouldletususemobilephones.LingLing:IoftensendWeChatmessages(微信信息)tomyfriendsbymobilephone.Wecan’talwaysgettogether.Ittakesmeabout2hourstosendmessageseveryweek.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytotalkwithmyfriends.WangMei:Ithinkit’scooltohaveamobilephone.Andmanystudentshavemobilesphonesnow,ifyoudon’thaveamobilephone,youwillbeout-of-date(落伍的).1.WhobuysamobilephoneforLinTao?___________________________________________________________.2.HowlongdoesittakeLingLingtosendmessageseveryweek?___________________________________________________________.3.WhendoesLiMingthinkit’snotgoodtouseamobilephone?___________________________________________________________.4.WhatdoesWangMeithinkofamobilephone?___________________________________________________________.5.Howmanystudentsthinktheycanhaveamobilephone?___________________________________________________________.九、书面表达（20分）

假如你是李明，你班上来自美国的新同学Mike周六要来你家玩，他先搭310路公交车到新华中学公交站，然后步行去你家。请你根据下面的地图（下图是从公交站到你家的地图），写一篇英语邮件告知Mike去你家的路线。内容包括：作文要求：DearMike,I’mgladthatyouaregoingtocometomyhouse.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：这个交通标志的意思是“人行道”。考查交通常识。Danger危险；Parking停车；Crosswalk人行道。根据交通常识可知，该交通标志的意思是“人行道”。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能接电话吗？——对不起，我正在洗澡。考查时态。根据“Canyouanswerthephone,Tom?”及“Sorry”可知，此时不能接电话，是因为正在洗澡，所以用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用am，故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——数学考试前一天晚上我总是感到紧张。——别紧张。我相信你能成功。考查情景交际。Takeiteasy放轻松点，别紧张；Enjoyyourself祝你玩得开心；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Takeyourtime慢慢来，别着急。根据“Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.”可知是安慰对方别紧张。故选A。4、D【解析】【详解】句意；总有一天我会回老家。考查一般将来时。everyday每天；lastweek上周；yesterday昨天；oneday一天。根据“I’llgo”可知，句子为一般将来时，应用将来的某天来表示。故选D。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢李先生，因为他经常说“永不放弃，你会做得更好。”考查祈使句和连词辨析。giveup放弃；and和；so所以；then然后。根据“never”和“祈使句and/or+陈述句”可知，祈使句开头用动词原形，因此第一空giveup符合句意；前后两句是顺承关系，因此and符合句意；故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：深圳是一个美丽的现代化城市，每天都有很多人来这里。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“beautiful”和“modern”可知，此处是并列关系，因此and符合句意；再者根据“manypeoplecomehereeveryday”可知，与前后是因果关系，前因后果，因此so符合句意，故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——当面对太多人时，我总是感到紧张，所以我无法想象明天在全班面前发表演讲。——没关系。你应该多练练。考查动词辨析。forget忘记；imagine想象；mean打算。根据语境可知，面对太多人我紧张，可推测我无法想象在全班演讲时我将会多么紧张，imaginedoingsth表示“想象做某事”，动词imagine“想象”符合语境。故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：Anna穿过街道去购物。考查地点方位介词。through穿过（狭窄空间），介词；cross横穿，动词；into进入，介词；across横穿，介词。根据“went”和“thestreet”可知，此处表示“穿过街道”；goacross“穿过”，从街道表面穿过。故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个瓶子里有多少水？——里面几乎没有水。几乎是空的。考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定含义；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定含义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定含义；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定含义。water是不可数名词，应用little或alittle修饰，排除选项A、B；根据“It’salmostempty.”可知，几乎没水了。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你很了解詹姆斯吗？——不是太多。他从不提他的生活。考查代词辨析。something某些东西；anything某些事情；nothing什么都没有。根据“Notmuch.”和“never”可知，不是很了解对方，且否定句中用anything，故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.A2.B3.F4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了最喜欢的课程。【1题详解】根据“BecauseIcantakethetree-climbing(爬树)classonMonday.”可知因为我可以在星期一上爬树课，结合问题“Whatisyourfavoriteschoolday?”可知你最喜欢的上学日是哪一天，因此回答的是周一，选项A“是周一”符合。故选A。【2题详解】根据“Ican’tclimbtrees.”可知我不会爬树，此处应表示对爬树的看法，选项B“这对我来说太难了”符合。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Doyouhaveanyspecial(特别的)lessonsinyourschool?”可知你的学校有什么特别的课程吗？此处应回答课程，选项F“本学期我们有扇子制作班”符合。故选F。【4题详解】根据回答的“Yes.It’sreallyinteresting.”可知是的。这真的很有趣，因此是询问是否有趣，选项C“学习它有乐趣吗”符合。故选C。【5题详解】根据回答“Yellow.It’smyfavoritecolor.”可知黄色。这是我最喜欢的颜色，因此是询问颜色，选项E“你最喜欢什么颜色”符合。故选E。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了简为父亲精挑细选了一件烟斗作为圣诞礼物之后，发现父亲决定戒烟了的故事。【1题详解】句意：她记得为父亲挑选圣诞礼物是多么困难。it它；she她；there那里。此处应用it充当形式主语，代替不定式做真正的主语。故选A。【2题详解】句意：像巧克力这样的普通礼物足以让她的母亲高兴，但她的父亲很难取悦。is是，be动词的三单；was是，be动词的过去式单数；were是，be动词的过去式复数。句子时态为一般过去时，主语gifts是复数形式，应用were。故选C。【3题详解】句意：每年的这个时候购物并不好玩。Shops购物，动词第三人称单数；Shopping购物，动名词；Shop购物，名词或动词。空处作主语，应用动名词形式。故选B。【4题详解】句意：人们踩你的脚或用肘部推你。or或者；and和；then然后。根据“peoplesteppedonyourfeet...pushedyouwiththeirelbows”可知，人们要么踩你脚，要么用手推你，用or表示选择关系。故选A。【5题详解】句意：每个人都急于抢在别人之前得到最便宜的东西。other其他的；others其他的人或事物；another另一个。根据“Everyonewasinahurrytogetthecheapestthingsbefore...”可知，每个人都急于抢在其他人之前得到最便宜的东西。故选B。【6题详解】句意：购物助手试图给她看一个。toshow展示，动词不定式；showing展示，动名词；showed展示，过去式。短语trytodosth表示“尝试去做某事”，表示尝试给她看，应用不定式形式。故选A。【7题详解】句意：但简知道她的父亲不会喜欢那么花哨的东西.Because因为；But但是；And和。根据“Itwasbeautiful...Janeknewherfatherwouldnotlikesomethingthatfancy”可知空格前后是转折关系，应用but表示转折。故选B。【8题详解】句意：多么漂亮的工艺品！How怎样；Whose谁的；What什么。根据“...beautifulworksofart!”可知是感叹句，主谓已经省略，有名词worksofart，应用what引导的感叹句，结构为what+adj+n+主谓。故选C。【9题详解】句意：她经常看到父亲在花园里抽烟。smoke抽烟，动词原形；smoking抽烟，动名词；tosmoke抽烟，动词不定式。短语seesbdosth表示“看到某人做某事”，often表示“经常”，应用省略to的不定式表示经常看到的动作。故选A。【10题详解】句意：“爸爸一定会喜欢的！”简心想。him他；it它；herself她自己。根据“Dadisgoingtoloveit!”可知，此处指简心里设想的情况，应用herself。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C6.D7.B8.C9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了尼娜因为不会看时间闹了个小笑话的故事。【1题详解】句意：尼娜分不清时间。米勒夫人想教她怎么看时间。talk交谈；say说；tell说、识别；speak说。根据下文“Mum,you’reright.Ineedtolearnhowtotellthetime”可知，米勒夫人想教尼娜看时间。故选C。【2题详解】句意：你不需要教我。我能做到。这并不难。difficult困难的；careful仔细的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据上文“Icandoit”可知，尼娜认为看时间并不难。故选A。【3题详解】句意：今天早上，尼娜6:35起床。to到；at在（某时刻）；for为了；from来自。空格后为“6:35”，应用介词at搭配具体时刻。故选B。【4题详解】句意：她看着手表说：“哦，不！现在是7:35。我现在必须去上学了。”book书；wallet钱包；pencil铅笔；watch手表。根据下文“Oh,no!It’s7:35.Imustgotoschoolnow”可知，尼娜看了手表知道时间的。故选D。【5题详解】句意：尼娜从沙发上拿起了她书包。my我的；his他的；her她的；your你的。根据上文“Imustgotoschoolnow”可知，尼娜拿起了她的书包要去上学。故选C。【6题详解】句意：妈妈，我不想迟到。我现在必须走了。old老的；lost迷路的；big大的；late迟到的。根据下文“Imustgonow”可知，尼娜不想上学迟到。故选D。【7题详解】句意：但当她到达学校时，她什么人也没看见。So因此；But但是；Or或者；Because因为。根据前后文可知，尼娜认为上学时间到了，所以赶去了学校，但是当她去到学校时，她什么人也没看见。此处存在转折关系，故应用连词but，故选B。【8题详解】句意：她打电话给米勒夫人，问道：“妈妈，今天是星期六吗？”loves爱；draws画画；calls打电话；knows知道。根据上文“Butwhenshegetstoschool,sheseesnobody”可知，尼娜在学校，所以是打电话给母亲。故选C。【9题详解】句意：她打电话给米勒夫人，问道：“妈妈，今天是星期六吗？”Wednesday星期三；Thursday星期四；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六。根据上文“Butwhenshegetstoschool,sheseesnobody”可知，尼娜在学校没看见有人，可推断她认为今天是周末。故选D。【10题详解】句意：妈妈，你说得对。我需要学会看时间。fit健康的；right正确的；tidy整齐的；fine好的。结合前后文“Mrs.Millerwantstoteachherhowtotellit”和“Ineedtolearnhowtotellthetime”可知，此处尼娜同意母亲的看法，即她要学会看时间。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是作者认为一个好的邻居的标准是要懂得尊敬他人、乐于助人且热爱环境。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Allofusalwayswanttohaveniceneighbourswhenweplantobuyahousebecausemostofusthinkthatitishelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbours.”可知，人人都想要一个好邻居，因为和好邻居住在一起很有帮助。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Ifoneneighbourtriestoknowmoreboutourlife,howwillwefeel?Hemayalsotalkwithothersaboutourlife.Doyouwanttolivewithhimanymore?Theansweris‘No’.Wewillfeelverysadtohavethiskindofneighbourandtrytomoveawayquickly.”可知，好的邻居不会总是打探我们的生活、和别人讨论我们的生活。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Goodneighboursshouldkeeptheplaceclean,becausethegoodenvironmentcanmakeuscomfortableandhappy.”可知，好的邻居懂得保护环境的卫生，因为一个优良环境能让我们感到舒适开心。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Ithinkweallshouldlearntobegoodneighbours”可知，作者认为我们都应学习如何做一个好邻居。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据文章第一段可知，在讨论一个好邻居的标准因人而异；而接下来的三段是作者给出的他心里的好邻居标准。所以全文在讲什么样的邻居是好邻居，故选A。15、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宠物主题的餐厅在中国比较盛行，但在这种环境下吃饭是否安全令人担忧，作者最后表明，没有规章制度，宠物主题的餐厅不是人们最好的选择。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withsomanypetloverstoday,itisn’tsurprisingthatsuchrestaurantsarenoweverywhereinChinesecities.”可知，宠物主题的餐厅在中国很流行。故选D。【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Evenworse,animalhairsareeverywhere,andhadsmellfillstherestaurants.Inoneofthedogthemedrestaurants,thedogsfight,jumpontothediningtableorevenpoopinthediningarea.”可知，本段主要说明宠物主题的餐厅存在的问题。故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“Theythoughttheanimalsinthepet-themedrestaurantsmightcarryparasites(寄生虫)andspreaddiseases,whichwereharmful(有害的)topeople.Besides,althoughtheanimalsarekeptbytherestaurantsaspets,theymayattack(攻击)people.”可知，宠物餐厅的宠物会携带对人体有害的寄生虫和传播疾病，这是人们所担忧的，因此“concerns”意为“担心，担忧”。故选C。【4题详解】观点态度题。根据“However,withoutrulesandregulations,therestaurantscan’tbegoodchoicesforpeople.”可知，作者认为宠物主题的餐厅应该制定一些规章制度。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhetheritissafetoenjoytheirfoodinsuchanenvironment.”并通读全文可知，文章讨论的是宠物主题的餐厅真的安全吗？故选A。16、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了格林先生有一天去买书却被指路的老人欺骗送他回家的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mr.Greenlivedinthecountryside(乡村).”可知，格林先生住在乡村。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Sure,’theoldmananswered,‘Icanshowyoutheway.’”可知，一位老人为他指路。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenhesawanoldmanwalkingontheway,”可知，老人在路上走着，故应是步行回家。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Turnaround(掉头)andgobackninemiles.Thenyoucanseethebookshop.”可知，书店离老人的家9英里远。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，老人欺骗了格林先生，故可知他是不诚实的。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.got②.up【解析】【详解】getup“起床”，为固定短语。根据句意可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got；up。18、①.led②.to【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“带到”，lead...to...“把……带到……”，句子时态为一般过去时，lead应使用过去式led。故填led；to。19、Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，句子是特殊疑问句，应用howlong提问，表示“多长时间”，句首字母需大写；可用句型ittakes+时间+todosth表示“做某事花费多少时间”，此时需借助助动词does构成疑问，takes变回原形take；到学校：gettoschool。故填Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?20、①.strict②.with【解析】【详解】对某人要求严格“bestrictwithsb”，是固定短语，故填strict；with。21、①.How②.exciting【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，本句为感叹句，感叹句句型为：how+形容词/副词+主+谓！；what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主+谓！。根据“...itwastowatchthedolphinsavedtheboysuccessfully!”可知，本句为how引导的感叹句，exciting“令人兴奋的”，故填How；exciting。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.other2.Before3.either4.eat5.a6.him##her7.cat8.out9.be##feel10.but【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了从前有两只老鼠，一只居住在小村庄，另一只居住在城市里。城市里的老鼠认为小村庄里的老鼠吃得不好，住得也不好。当小村庄里的老鼠到城市