2025届江西省九江市彭泽县英语八年级第二学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含答案

2025届江西省九江市彭泽县英语八年级第二学期期末质量跟踪监视试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Yearsago,IwasonatrainrideintothecitywhenInoticedafamilygettingonthetrain.Thereweretwolittlegirls,theirmom,andherfriend,allofthemwithbig____1____.From____2____theylookedlike,theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays.Oneofthegirlssatnexttoanoldergentleman,whostartedtalkingwith____3____.Asthetrainridewenton,thelittlegirlsaidthattheywere____4____theirwaytothechildren’shospitalinthecity,wherehersisterHayleywhowasbadlyillwas____5____treatment(治疗).Without____6____moreaboutit,themanspokewiththegirlonandoffduringthejourney.Towardsthe____7____oftheride,themanstartedto____8____somethingonapieceofpaper.Whenthetrainstoppedathisstation,hewalkedovertothegirl’smomandhandedherthepaper,whichactuallywasa____9____,andsaid,“That’sforHayley.”Thenhe____10____thetrainbeforethemomcouldsayanything.Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck,shewasvery____11____.Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman____12____hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready____13____.Themomentleftalastingimpressiononme.Itmademeknowthatactsofkindnesscanmakeabig____14____tosomeone.Italsomademewonderabouttheman’sstoryandwhatcausedhimtodothisfor____15____onatrain.1.A.eyes B.bags C.smiles D.toys2.A.how B.where C.who D.what3.A.her B.them C.herself D.himself4.A.in B.on C.by D.at5.A.giving B.refusing C.receiving D.waiting6.A.listening B.sharing C.asking D.finding7.A.end B.beginning C.point D.last8.A.paint B.write C.show D.look9.A.note B.letter C.bill D.check10.A.gotdown B.gotout C.gotup D.gotoff11.A.surprised B.worried C.sad D.angry12.A.after B.before C.while D.until13.A.travelling B.lost C.gone D.coming14.A.mistake B.deal C.wish D.difference15.A.strangers B.relatives C.friends D.classmates二、阅读理解（40分）2、MavisPaterson,orGrannyMave,raisedalmost£60,000forMacmillanCancerSupportaftershefinisheda1,000-milebikeride.Shestartedherchallenge（挑战）attheendofApril.Thecyclistcelebratedher85thbirthdayonlyafewdaysago.ShetoldSkyNews:“I’vehadawonderfultrip.”GrannyMavepraisedthepeopleduringherchallenge.Shesaid:“Imetwithsuchkindness.IcannoteverforgetthekindnessIgotfromstrangers（陌生人）,peopleIhadnevermet.”MsPatersonsaidshefacedalotof“difficultmoments”butshefinallysucceeded.GrannyMavebecametheoldestwomantocycletheentire（整个）lengthoftheUK.Theyearbeforethatshefinisheda24-hourbikeride,andalsorodeacrossCanada.Sheraisedmorethan£75,000forMacmillanandappearedintheGuinnessBookofRecords（吉尼斯世界纪录）astheoldestwomanevertocyclefromLandsEndtoJohno’Groats.Herlatestjourneyistorememberherthreeadultchildren.Theydiedfouryearsapart–onesonSandyfollowingaheartdiseasein2012,whileherdaughter,Katie,diedaftersufferingfrompneumonia（肺炎）,andanotherson,Bob,waskilledinanaccidentin2016.BrucePortsaid:“She’ssimplyamazing.She’soneofthemostinspiring（鼓舞人心的）peopleI’vemet.”1.WhydidGrannyMavefinisha1,000-milebikeride?A.Becauseshewantstobecomefamous.B.Becauseshehopestoraisemoneytohelpthecancerpatients.C.Becauseshehasseriousillnesses.D.Becauseshelikesthefeelingofridingabike.2.HowdidGrannyMavefeelaftershefinishedthebikeride?A.Sad. B.Upset. C.Worried. D.Happy.3.WhodidGrannyMavepraise?A.Herfriends. B.Theorganizers.C.Strangersduringherride. D.Herfamily.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGrannyMave?A.Shehasraisedabout£7,500.B.Shebecametheoldestwomantocycle.C.HernameisintheGuinnessBookofRecords.D.Herdaughterdiedofaheartdisease.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Homeisthebest. B.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.C.Nevertoooldtoride. D.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.3、Lichuniscalled“Startofspring”inEnglish.Itmeanstheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4or5insolarcalendar(阳历).Lichunmeansthatdaysbecomelongerandnightsbecomeshorter.Andtheweatherbecomeswarmer.Thefollowingissomeinformationaboutit.StandtheeggInChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuponthatday.PeoplebelievethatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonLichun,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.Holdaspecialceremony(仪式)PeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonLichunabout3,000yearsago.Onthatday,thevillageorthewholecityholdslargeceremoniesto“welcomethespring”.InancientChina,peoplemainlylivedonfarming.Springisthetimeforplanting.SoLichunisveryimportantforfarmers.EatspecialfoodPeopletrytoeatsomethingnewtokeepthespring.ThereisalonghistoryofeatingchunjuanduringLinchun.Peoplewillputvegetablesinchunjuan.Theywillalsosendchunjuanasgiftstoeachother.1.Accordingtothepassage,Lichunisimportantfor________.A.students B.teachers C.workers D.farmers2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.DaysarebecominglongerafterLichun.B.Peoplethinkitluckytomakeeggsstand.C.LichunusuallylastsfromFebruary4to5.D.PeopleusuallyeatchunjuantocelebrateLichun.3.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyabout________.A.theceremonyheldonLichun B.thewaystocelebrateLichunC.thefoodpeopleeatonLichun D.thepeoplewhocelebrateLichun4、阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。Lotsofpeoplelovetokeeppets,buttheydon’tknowhowtocommunicatewiththeirpets.___1___Ifyouransweris“yes”,herearesometipsforyou.___2___Yourpetmaynotexactlyunderstandyourwords,butitcanatleastpickupsomethinginyourvoice.Forexample,ifyouspeakwithitinacoldandhardvoice,itmightrealizethatyouareunhappywithit.Usenon-verbal（非语言）communication.Yournon-verbalcommunicationisjustasimportantasverbalcommunication.Non-verbalcommunicationisoftenusedtoteachyourpettodoacertainactivity.___3___Whenyouteachyourdogtosit,youwouldactuallyusebothverbalandnon-verbalcommunication（handsignals）togiveitthe“sitorder”.Don’tpunishyourpet.Punishingyourpetisneveragoodidea.Punishmentcanmakeyourpetafraidofyou.___4___However,somepetslikecats,cannotmakeanyconnectionbetweenyourpunishmentandthebehavioryoupunishthemfor.___5___A.Chatwithyourpet.B.Theydon’tunderstandwhyyoudothatatall.C.Forexample,ifyouaresittingonyourhorse,youwoulduseyourlegsandhandstotellyourhorsethedirection.D.Inaddition,youwillpossiblyloseitstrustandrespectforyou.E.Areyouoneofthekeepers?5、阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容NowadaysZibobarbecueisanimportantpartofZibo’sfoodculture.Ziboalsosetsupabarbecueassociation(协会),makesabarbecuemapandholdsbarbecuefestivals.ThegovernmentheldthefirstZiboBarbecueFestivalsuccessfullyaroundMay1thisyear.Itshowedpeoplethefamousbarbecuestores,wonderfulperformancesandbeerexhibitions(展览).Zibobarbecueisquitedifferentfromothers.Unlikethenortheasternbarbecue,Zibobarbecuehasitsownfeature(特点):smallskewers(串),smallcakesandsmallonions.Thisisitsspecialwaytoeat.Wecallit“souleating”.Thebarbecueisstillabarbecue,butwhenthebarbecuemeetsthesmallonionsandthesmallcakesofShandong,thefeatureofZibobarbecuehasbecomedistinctive(鲜明的)enough.Theovenrepresents(代表)thetemperature,thesmallcakerepresentstoleranceGiveyourselfatripwithoutplans.It’sthechoice(选择)ofmanyyoungpeopletoday.TheearliesttodriveZibobarbecueisthegroupofcollegestudents.Takingtheweekendhigh-speedtraintoZiboforbarbecuehasbecomesopopularamongthem.The“Zibobarbecue”hasbecomeZibo’snewcallingcard.Ziboalsohasbecomeamorepopularandprosperous(繁荣的)city.1.WhendidtheZibogovernmentholdthefirstZiboBarbecueFestival?___________________________________________________2.ArethereanydifferencesbetweenZibobarbecueandothers?___________________________________________________3.What’sthespecialwaytoeatZibobarbecue?___________________________________________________4.WhodrivesZibobarbecueatfirst?___________________________________________________5.GiveaproperEnglishtitle(标题)forthepassage.___________________________________________________三、补全对话（10分）6、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。John:Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.John:____1____.Linda:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.John:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?Linda:_____2_____.John:Isthestoryinteresting?Linda:Sure._____3_____Ican’tstopreadingthebook.John:____4____.Linda:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.John:Great._____5_____.Linda:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.E.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.F.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.四、短文填空（10分）7、Wewerelockedinadarknessroom,Nedt____1____toescapefromthesubmarine(潜艇).Irememberedthatunforgettableday.Whenmorningcame,wesawthemonsterbehindus.Afterfightinga____2____it,Conseil,NedandIwerethrownintotheseaandstoodonthemonster(怪物).Wethoughtitwasagiantnarwhal.Infact,itwasasubmarine.Afewsecondslater,eightmencameoutandpulledusintothisroomonthesubmarine.S____3____,twomenentered.ThetallmanwasCaptainNemo.Heevenknewe____4____wedidwithhim.Heaskedustopromisenottoescape.Finally,wereachedanagreement.CaptainNemoshowedmetheartgallerywithmanypaintingsbyfamousa____5____andamuseumthatcontainedmanythousandsofwonderfulshells,pearlsandothertreasuresfromthesea.Ihadneverseens____6____agoodmuseum.“Whatawonderfulship,itmusthavecostafortune.”“That’strue!”her____7____“Iloveitasifitweremychild.”fewdayslaterCaptainNemoinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIslandAboutonehundredsavagesfollowedusandtriedtocomeintotheship.CaptainNemodidn’tworryaboutthem.W____8____theyputtheirhandontherail,theyallfellbackandranaway.CaptainNemohadputelectricityintotherail.Anybodywhotoucheditw____9____receiveanelectricshock.Oneday,heaskedmetofollowhimtoanotherroom.Amanlayonabedwithaverybadheadwound.Ilookedatit.“Whathappened?”CaptainNemoanswered,“Somethingbrokeintheengine.Aheavypieceofmetalhithishead.”“Heisgoingtodies_____10_____,”Isaid.“Nothingcansavehim.”TearsfilledCaptainNemo’seyesandheaskedmetoleave.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。AlbertEinsteinisaworldfamousphysicalscientist.Butdoyouknowthatactuallytherearemany____1____(interest)storiesabouthim?Oneafternoon,Einsteinwas____2____(walk)homefromwork,while12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.Theyweresoonwalkingsidebyside.____3____(冠词)girllookedathimsurprisedlyfromtimetotime.“Pardonme,”thegirlsaid.“butyoulookjustlikeAlbertEinstein.”“That’sbecauseIamAlbertEinstein!”Einsteinsaid.“Idon’tbelieveyou,”thegirlsaid,“Everyone____4____(know)thatEinsteinisagenius(天才).____5____(连词)you’rewearingyoursweaterbackwards(反了),soyoucan’tbeveryclever.Einsteinbegantolaugh,“You’rethe____6____(one)persontobesohonestwithme,”hesaidtothegirl.“It’sapleasuretohearsomeone____7____(tell)methetruthaboutmylook.”Afterthatday,thegirloftenwenttovisitEinstein’shouseby____8____(her)afterschool.Oneafternoon,thegirl’smotherwenttovisitEinstein.Sheaskedhimwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.“It’seasytoexplainourfriendship.”Einsteinsaid,“Yourdaughtertellsmethetruthaboutmylookandbringsmecookies.____9____(介词)return,Ihelpherwithhermathhomework.”It’seasytomake____10____(friend)evenwithgreatpeoplelikeEinstein.Justbesinceretoothers.六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallofChina?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?EveryyeartherearethousandsofpeoplevisitingitandtheyfinditverypleasanttogosightseeingontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallofChinaiswithoutdoubtthefirstwonderintheworld.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.Itismorethan2,000yearsold.ItrunsfromeasttowestinNorthChinaandit’sabout4,000mileslong,7metershigh.Insomeplaces,itiswideenoughfortenmentowalksidebyside.TheGreatWallismadeupof(构成)stonesandbricks(砖块).Therearehugestonesonbothsidesandonthetop.AlongtheGreatWall,therearetallandstrongwatch-towers(瞭望塔).Horsescanrunalongthetop,too.Theancientsoldiersmadefireonthetowerstotelleachotherwhentheenemycame.Nowinsomeplaces,thewallhasfallendown.Wearetryingourbesttorebuildit.TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesenation.根据短文内容回答下列问题1.WhyistheGreatWallthefirstwonderoftheworld?________________.2.HowoldistheGreatWall?________________.3.WhatistheGreatWallmadeupof?________________.4.Whatwouldtheancientsoldiersdowhentheysawtheenemy?________________.5.WhatisyouropinionabouttheGreatWallofChina?________________.七、书面表达（20分）随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过低碳生活。请写一篇英语短文，呼吁你的同学们加入低碳一族。要点：1.节约用水、用电、用纸；2.去超市自备购物袋；3.不要购买不必要衣服；4.不要购买一次性的杯子和碗筷；5.步行或骑自行车上学。注意：1.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Withtheglobalwarminggettingworse，morepeoplechoosetolivealow-carbonlifeforthepurposeofreducinggreenhousegases.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.D10.D11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在火车上遇到一位男士用支票帮助一家陌生人的故事并由此得到启发。【1题详解】句意：有两个小女孩，她们的妈妈和她的朋友，她们都带着大袋子。eyes眼睛；bags袋子；smiles微笑；toys玩具。根据“theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays”可知要离开几天，带着行李袋。故选B。【2题详解】句意：从他们的样子来看，他们要离开几天。how如何；where在哪里；who谁；what什么。like后缺少宾语，此处指什么样子。故选D。【3题详解】句意：其中一个女孩坐在一位年长的绅士旁边，他开始和她说话。her她；them他们；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Oneofthegirls”可知开始和“她”说话。故选A。【4题详解】句意：随着火车的行驶，小女孩说他们正在去城里儿童医院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治疗。in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过；at在。onone’swayto“在去……的路上”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：随着火车的行驶，小女孩说他们正在去城里儿童医院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治疗。giving给；refusing拒绝；receiving接受；waiting等待。根据“theirwaytothechildren’shospitalinthecity”可知要去医院，由此可知应是在接受治疗。故选C。【6题详解】句意：在旅途中，男人没有多问，就断断续续地和女孩说话。listening听；sharing分享；asking问；finding找到。根据“themanspokewiththegirlonandoffduringthejourney”可知没多问海莉生病的事情。故选C。【7题详解】句意：快到终点时，这个人开始在一张纸上写东西。end结束，终点；beginning开始；point点；last最后。根据下文内容可知男人下火车了，由此推出此处表示快到终点的时候。故选A。【8题详解】句意：快到终点时，这个人开始在一张纸上写东西。paint画画；write写；show展示；look看。根据“somethingonapieceofpaper”可知在纸上写东西。故选B。【9题详解】句意：当火车停在他的车站时，他走到女孩的妈妈面前，把那张纸递给她，那实际上是一张支票，然后说:“这是给海莉的。”note便条；letter信件；bill钞票；check支票。根据“Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck”可知给的是一张支票。故选D。【10题详解】句意：妈妈还没来得及说什么，他就下了火车。gotdown下来；gotout离开；gotup起床；gotoff下车。根据“Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready...”可知下了火车。故选D。【11题详解】句意：当妈妈终于意识到这是一张支票时，她非常惊讶。surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；sad难过的；angry生气的。根据“Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck”可知陌生人给自己了一张支票，妈妈是惊讶的。故选A。【12题详解】句意：然后她迅速抬起头，希望在那个人消失之前阻止他，但他已经走了。after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview”可知希望在那人消失之前阻止他。故选B。【13题详解】句意：然后她迅速抬起头，希望在那个人消失之前阻止他，但他已经走了。travelling旅行；lost丢失；gone走；coming来。根据“Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready...”可知but后句意出现转折，人已经走了。故选C。【14题详解】句意：这让我知道，善意的行为可以对一个人产生很大的影响。mistake错误；deal交易；wish希望；difference差异，变化。makeabigdifferencetosb.“对某人产生很大的影响”。故选D。【15题详解】句意：这也让我想知道这个人的故事，以及是什么让他在火车上为陌生人这样做。strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“Italsomademewonderabouttheman’sstoryandwhatcausedhimtodothisfor...onatrain.”及上文内容可知是为陌生人提供了帮助。故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了85岁Mave奶奶骑自行车旅行，为麦克米伦癌症援助组织筹钱，并创下了吉尼斯纪录的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“raisedalmost£60,000forMacmillanCancerSupportaftershefinisheda1,000-milebikeride.”可知，Mave奶奶完成1000英里的骑行是为了筹集资金来帮助癌症患者。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’vehadawonderfultrip”可知，旅途很愉快，说明她很开心，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“GrannyMavepraisedthepeopleduringherchallenge.”可知，Mave奶奶在她的挑战中赞扬了旅途中遇到的善良的人们，也就是陌生人。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“andappearedintheGuinnessBookofRecords（吉尼斯世界纪录）astheoldestwomanevertocyclefromLandsEndtoJohno’Groats.”可知，她登上了吉尼斯世界纪录，故选C。【5题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了85岁Mave奶奶骑自行车旅行，为麦克米伦癌症援助组织筹钱，并登上了吉尼斯纪录的故事，所以“活到老，骑到老”最适合做标题，故选C。3、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了立春这个节气以及人们庆祝这一天的方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Holdaspecialceremony(仪式)”中的“SoLichunisveryimportantforfarmers.”可知，立春对农民来说非常重要，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4or5insolarcalendar(阳历).”可知，立春通常在阳历的2月4日或5日，而不是从2月4日持续到2月5日，所以C项错误，故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了立春这个节气以及人们庆祝这一天的方式。B项“庆祝立春的方式”符合，故选B。4、1.E2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何和宠物交流的技巧。【1题详解】根据“Ifyouransweris‘yes’,herearesometipsforyou.”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，选项E“你是饲养员之一吗？”符合语境，故选E。【2题详解】根据“Yourpetmaynotexactlyunderstandyourwords,butitcanatleastpickupsomethinginyourvoice.”可知此处讲的是和宠物说话，选项A“和你的宠物聊天。”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Non-verbalcommunicationisoftenusedtoteachyourpettodoacertainactivity.”可知此处是在列举说明如何非语言交流教宠物做某些活动。选项C“例如，如果你坐在马上，你会用你的腿和手告诉你的马方向。”符合语境，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Don’tpunishyourpet.Punishingyourpetisneveragoodidea.Punishmentcanmakeyourpetafraidofyou”可知此处介绍惩罚宠物的坏处，选项D“此外，你可能会失去它对你的信任和尊重。”符合语境，故选D。【5题详解】根据“However,somepetslikecats,cannotmakeanyconnectionbetweenyourpunishmentandthebehavioryoupunishthemfor.”可知此处表示它们根本不知道你惩罚它们是因为它们的行为不好，选项B“它们根本不明白你为什么要这么做。”符合语境，故选B。5、1.AroundMay1thisyear.2.Yes,thereare.3.Smallskewers,smallcakesandsmallonions.4.Thegroupofcollegestudents.5.Zibobarbecue./Zibobarbecue—thecallingcardofZibo.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了淄博烧烤的特色以及文化内涵。现如今“淄博烧烤”已成为淄博的新名片，为淄博带去了流量，使其成为一个更受欢迎和繁荣的城市。【1题详解】根据“ThegovernmentheldthefirstZiboBarbecueFestivalsuccessfullyaroundMay1thisyear”可知，政府在今年5月1日左右成功举办了首届淄博烧烤节。故填AroundMay1thisyear.【2题详解】根据“Zibobarbecueisquitedifferentfromothers”可知，淄博烧烤和其他烧烤大不相同。故填Yes,thereare.【3题详解】根据“smallskewers(串),smallcakesandsmallonions.Thisisitsspecialwaytoeat”可知，淄博烧烤的特色为：小饼卷小串加小葱。故填Smallskewers,smallcakesandsmallonions.【4题详解】根据“TheearliesttodriveZibobarbecueisthegroupofcollegestudents”可知，最早前往淄博烧烤店的是一群大学生。故填Thegroupofcollegestudents.【5题详解】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤的特色以及文化内涵。现如今“淄博烧烤”已成为淄博的新名片，为淄博带去了流量，使其成为一个更受欢迎和繁荣的城市。故填Zibobarbecue./Zibobarbecue—thecallingcardofZibo.三、补全对话（10分）6、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是John和Linda两个人的对话。对话围绕Linda正在阅读的《鲁宾逊漂流记》展开。【1题详解】根据“It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.”可知此处应是询问《鲁宾逊漂流记》是关于什么内容的，选项C“这本书是关于什么的”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据“What’sRobinsonlike”可知此处应是回答鲁滨逊是一个什么样的人，选项F“他是足够聪明的，克服了许多困难”符合语境，故选F。【3题详解】根据“Isthestoryinteresting”和“Ican’tstopreadingthebook”可知此处应是与阐述这本书很有意思有关，选项B“我非常喜欢它”符合语境，故选B。【4题详解】根据“Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.”可知此处应是John表明想要看这本书，选项A“我能借它吗”符合语境，故选A。【5题详解】根据“Itwon’ttakelong.”可知此处应是表示着急想看这本书，选项D“我迫不及待地想读这本书”符合语境，故选D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.(t)ried2.(a)gainst3.(S)uddenly4.(e)verything5.(a)rtists6.(s)uch7.(r)eplied8.(W)hen9.(w)ould10.(s)oon【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我和内德与一个“怪物”搏斗，之后被锁在一个黑暗的房间里。后来尼莫船长领着他们参观了他自己的陈列室，而且邀请他们一起去克雷斯波岛的森林中去打猎的故事。【1题详解】句意：我们被锁在一个黑暗的房间里，内德试图从潜艇上逃跑。根据“Wewerelockedinadarknessroom”可知，内德被关在小黑屋里，所以他试图逃跑。try“试图”，且由were可知句子是一般过去时，用过去式tried。故填(t)ried。【2题详解】句意：在与它搏斗之后，康塞尔、内德和我被扔进了海里，站在怪物身上。fightagainst“与……作斗争”，固定短语。故填(a)gainst。【3题详解】句意：突然，两个人进来了。根据“twomenentered”可知，突然进来两个人。suddenly“突然地”，副词修饰整个句子，且句首字母需大写。故填(S)uddenly。【4题详解】句意：他甚至知道我们对他做的一切。根据“Heevenknew...wedidwithhim.”可知，他知道我们所做的一切，everything“一切”。故填(e)verything。【5题详解】句意：尼莫船长带我参观了一个美术馆，里面有许多著名艺术家的画作，还有一个博物馆，里面有成千上万的贝壳、珍珠和其他来自海洋的珍宝。根据“manypaintingsbyfamous...”可知，由著名艺术家所作的画，artist“艺术家”，且应用复数。故填(a)rtists。【6题详解】句意：我从未见过这么好的博物馆。根据“Ihadneverseen...agoodmuseum.”可知，我从未见过如此好的博物馆，such“如此”，后加名词短语。故填(s)uch。【7题详解】句意：他回答说：“我爱它，就好像它是我的孩子一样。”根据前文可知，尼莫和我在对话，所以是他在回复，“回复”reply，且由全文可知句子是一般过去时，用过去式replied。故填(r)eplied。【8题详解】句意：当他们把手放在栏杆上时，他们都向后倒下逃跑了。根据下文“CaptainNemohadputelectricityintotherail.”可知，尼莫船长给铁轨通了电，当手放在栏杆上，就会倒下。用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，且句首字母需大写。故填(W)hen。【9题详解】句意：任何触碰它的人都会受到电击。receive发生在touched之后，用过去将来时“would+动词原形”结构，故填(w)ould。【10题详解】句意：我说：“他很快将会死去。”根据“Aheavypieceofmetalhithishead.”可知，一块沉重的金属砸在他的头上，所以很快就会死。soon“很快”，故填(s)oon。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.interesting2.walking3.The4.knows5.But6.first7.tell8.herself9.In10.friends【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了爱因斯坦和小女孩之间的故事。【1题详解】句意：但是你知道吗，其实关于他还有很多有趣的故事。根据“many...stories”可知是许多有趣的故事，用interest的形容词interesting表示“有趣的”，形容词作定语。故填interesting。【2题详解】句意：一天下午，爱因斯坦下班回家，而一个12岁的女孩放学回家。根据“Oneafternoon,Einsteinwas...(walk)homefromwork,while12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.”可知两件事情同时进行，此处是过去进行时，was后接现在分词walking。故填walking。【3题详解】句意：女孩不时惊讶地看着他。此处特指上文出现过的女孩，用定冠词the，句子开头首字母大写。故填Th