四川省成都市简阳市2025年八下英语期末联考模拟试题含答案

四川省成都市简阳市2025年八下英语期末联考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Daisy,themeeting________infiveminutes.Whyareyoustillsittinghere?—Sorry,Iforgotthetime.A.starts B.willstart C.started D.hasstarted2、Shedoesn’tknowthewaytoDingzhou.Canyouhelp________?A.you B.him C.me D.her3、PresidentXisaidahappylifeisachieved_________hardworkofalltheChinesepeople.A.against B.above C.through D.below4、Nomatterwhathappens,believein________,boysandgirls.A.you B.them C.themselves D.yourselves5、Fromthenotice,weknowthatMsSmith________.ForsaleMsSmithboughtthehandbaginDecember2022for180dollars.Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.Nowyoucangetitfor80dollars.A.neverusesthehandbag B.paid80dollarsforthehandbagC.keepsherhandbagingoodconditions D.wouldliketogetanewhandbag6、—Whoruns_________?Jim,TomorSam?—Tomdoes,ofcourse.A.fast B.faster C.mostfast D.fastest7、Sallyhasn’tfinishedherhomework.________shedidn’twriteawordatall.A.Suddenly B.Hardly C.Actually D.Finally8、—TimmygotfirstprizeintheScienceCompetition!—It’snotsurprising.________.Hehasworkedsohardatittheseyears.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Nopain,nogain9、Photosgetyelloweasilyafterthey________wetair.A.takedown B.takeup C.takeafter D.takein10、—Whereisyourcousin?—He________abroad.Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.willgo D.wasgoing二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、here,we,in2017,moved____________________________________.12、Amy在把商业信件翻译成法语这件事上有很大困难。_________________________________________13、Gullivercouldn’tunderstandthetinymananddidn’tknowwhattosay________.(也)14、Asthesayinggoes,“Practicemakesp________”.15、what,have,books,read,you,already____________________________________________________?三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Feelinghot?SoisEarth.Becauseofproblemslikeclimatechangeandbadwaysoffarming,muchoftheplanet’slandisdryingup.Whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?OnethingtheUnitedNationsdidwastocreateaholiday.In1994,theUNstartedWorldDaytoCombatDesertificationandDrought(世界防治荒漠化和干旱日),toletmorepeopleknowaboutdesertification.ItisonJune17everyyear.Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients(营养)—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.Everyyear,20,000to50,000squarekilometersofEarth’slandislosttodesertification.InAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.Desertificationsometimeshappensbecauseofclimatechange,asbig,fastchangesintemperaturecankillplantsandtrees.However,italsohappensbecausepeopleuselandtoomuch,andinbadways,togrowfoodontheirfarms.Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers(肥料).Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.TodayChinahas61millionhectaresofreforestedland—morethananywhereelseintheworld.1.Whatislandlikeifdesertificationhappens?A.Itisfullofwater. B.Ithasmorenutrients.C.Itisdryandunhealthy. D.Itissuitabletoliveon.2.WhatdoscientistspredictaboutAfricain2025?A.GrowingplantswillhelpAfricahavemorehealthyland.B.MostofAfrica’shealthylandwillgetdryandunhealthy.C.Africawillhaveabout50,000squarekilometersofhealthyland.D.Africawillhaveabout20,000squarekilometersofdesertification.3.Whyisn’titgoodtogrowtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil?A.Becauseitcanchangetheclimatefaster.B.Becauseitcanchangeplantsintobadsoil.C.Becauseitcanchangehealthylandintoforests.D.Becauseitcantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfaster.4.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcausedesertification?A.Reforestation. B.Usinglandtoomuch.C.Usingpoorfertilizers. D.Climatechange.5.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thecausesofdesertification. B.Theimportanceofreforestation.C.TheUN’splansforimprovingfarming. D.TheUN’ssuggestionsforfightingdesertification.18、Don’tletyourkidsdragtheirfeetoverdoingchores.Helpthemtomaketheboringchoresenjoyable.Workasateam.Asimpleandgreatwaytomakecleaninggreatfunistodoittogether.Ifeveryonesharesapart,itwillbemucheasier.Playsomegameswhileyouaredoingchores.Youcanalsocompetewitheachothertodothecleaningfaster.Turn“kitchentime”intoaparty.LetonechildbeacookandanotherbeaDJ.Thecookchooseswhattomakefordinner.TheDJchoosestoplaysomemusic.Everyonecandanceinthekitchenwhilepreparingdinnerorcleaningupthekitchen.Givesomeprizes.Oneofmyfriendswastryingtogetherkidstohelpputaroundthehouse,andsomeoneadvisedhertogivethekidssomethingslikecandiesortoysasrewards.Theadviceworkedlikemagic.Butremembernottokeepthekidsdoingthesamechoresallthetime.Becausekidswillbebored.Doinghouseworkisanimportantlifeskill.Childrenshouldtakepartinalmostallthechores.Theywillfeelhappierwhentheydosomethingforthefamily.Anditcanhelpthemunderstandtheideaofstudyinghardbetter.Atthesametime,theycanlearnalotfromdoinghousework.Itcanhelpthemliveabetterlifeinthefuture.1.Howwillitbeifyouworkasateamtodosomecleaning?A.Safer. B.Cleaner. C.Easier. D.Softer.2.Howdoyoumake“kitchentime”intoaparty?A.Bydancingtomusicinthekitchen. B.Bygivingthekidssomecandies.C.Byinvitinggrandparentstocome. D.Bycookinglotsofdifferentfood.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reward”mean?A.Tools B.Prizes. C.Hobbies. D.Treasures.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A.Doingchoresisverydifficult. B.Childrenshouldn’tdohousework.C.Parentsshoulddomorehousework. D.Doinghouseworkisgoodforchildren.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShareNecessaryHousework. B.DomoreDifficultHousework.C.MakeChildrenLovetoCookMeals. D.MaketheBoringChoresEnjoyable.19、Atthebeginningof2023,acomputerprogrammecalledChatGPThasbecomeahottopicandswepttheworldveryquickly.ItwasdevelopedbyacompanycalledOpenAI.SowhatisChatGPT,exactly?ChatGPTisanAIchatbot(聊天机器人)basedonalanguagemodel,theGPT(GenerativePretrainedTransformer).It’satoolthatallowsuserstoenterwordsorsentencesandreceivenewhuman-liketext,pictures,orvideosmadebytheAI.Thistext-basedtoolcanproducemanywonderfulresponsestodifferentkindsofrequestspeoplemake,fromapoetryinthestyleofWilliamShakespearetoadviceonwhattodoforachild’sbirthdayparty.Itrequiresdeeplearningtechniquetomakehuman-likeresponses.ChatGPTispoweredbyalargelanguagemodel,LLM.Itcanunderstandhumanlanguageandcreateresponsesbasedonlargeamountofdata.GPT-4,anupdatedone,isoneofthelargestandmostpowerfullanguageAImodelstodate.What’sexcitingisthattheresponsesaremoreandmorehuman-like,sowhatwe’reseeingisthethingsthatwedidnotthinkcomputerscoulddobefore.Themoreinformationweprovide,thebetterresponseswecanget.Thetoolispopularalsobecauseit’ssoeasytouse.NootherAIapplicationhasachievedthekindofinfluencethatChatGPThas.Thechatbotgot1millionnewusersinfivedaysafteritcameout.ByJanuary,ChatGPThadgot100millionactiveusersinonlytwomonths,makingitthefastest-growingoneinhistory.IttookTikTokninemonthstoreach100millionusers.ChinesetechgiantBaidumadeasimilaronecalledErnieBot.…1.YoucangetthefollowingfromChatGPTEXCEPT________.A.beautifulpicturesandvideos B.textofhuman-likeresponsesC.adviceonhowtodosomething D.apoetrywritteninanyone’sownstyle2.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph“…”?A.HowcanweuseTikTok?B.WhenwasErnieBotdeveloped?C.WhatdoesChatGPTbringtoourlives?D.WhatisthedevelopmentofAI?3.Howdidthewriterdevelopthearticle?A.Byshowingfacts. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.4.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUEaboutChatGPTaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sinventedbefore2023.B.It’saspopularasErnieBot.C.Ithasonly100millionactiveusersnow.D.Theoperationofthischatbotisbasedonbigdata.20、Tomjoinedaschoolclubatthebeginningofthisterm.AndtheclubaskedallthememberstofillinaSelf-EvaluationForm(自我评价表)attheendoftheterm.ItisTom’s.StudentSelf-EvaluationFormGroupSkills/PerformancePleasecircle(O)thenumberwhichbestshowsyourskills/performancelevel(水平）ingroupactivities.RatingScale(等级标准）4=Excellent3=verygood2=Okay1=Needsimprovement0=oftenexperiencedifficulty1.IlistenasmuchasIspeak.0123④2.Itrytolookothersintheeyewhenspeakingtothem.012③43.Itrynotinterrupt(插嘴)whenothersarespeaking.0123④4.Iencourageotherstojoininthediscussion.012③45.Istayontopic(不跑题)duringourdiscussion.0①2341.Howmanylevelsdoestheratingscaleinclude?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Tomthinksthathe________listening.A.isexcellentfor B.isokaywithC.needsimprovementin D.oftenexperienceddifficultyin3.WhatdoesTomdowellin?①Organizinggroupactivities.②Writingreportsongroupactivities.③Encouragingotherstojoininthediscussion.④Lookingothersintheeyewhenspeakingtothem.A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③4.WhatwillTomtrytoimprovenext?A.Organizinghistime. B.Listeningtootherscarefully.C.Explaininghisideasclearly. D.Notinterruptingotherswhentheyarespeaking.5.Whatdoestheclubprobablyhelpstudentswith?A.TheirEnglishskills. B.Theircookingskills.C.Theircommunicationskills. D.Theirdecision-makingskills.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whenyoutalktothem,willtheybelievewhatyousay?Willtheylistentoyouand____1____you?Ithassomethingtodowithbothyouandyourparents.Some____2____areeasytotalkto,andtheyaregreatlisteners,____3____somearehardtowalkcloseto.Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet,the____4____youtalkcancausedifferentresults.Soyoushouldfollowtheadvicebelow.Be____5____.Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feelandwantasclearlyaspossible.Theywillbemorehelpfulifthey____6____whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon.Makeyourparentsbelieveyou.Ifyou’re____7____honest,yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay.However,ifyouhardlytellthemthetruth,itwillbedifficultforthemtobelieveyou.Trynotto____8____.Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings____9____yourparents’side?Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother,youwillbeabletotalkina____10____way.1.A.dependon B.takeafter C.giveup D.agreewith2.A.parents B.students C.doctors D.teachers3.A.or B.but C.so D.until4.A.time B.place C.trouble D.way5.A.easy B.different C.clear D.loud6.A.understand B.change C.control D.question7.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.hardly8.A.compete B.explain C.compare D.argue9.A.with B.from C.in D.of10.A.normal B.similar C.friendly D.lonely六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文，根据短文的内容XieHongxing,5,wasbornandraisedaroundWuyiMountain.Asabambooweaving（编织）artist,hasbeenworkingonitfor22years.Recently,hehasbecomepopularontheInternetbecauseofbuildingaminibambooTiangongspacestation.OnDouyin,apopularshort-videoapp,Xiesurprisedmanyinternetusersbyusingaknifetoquicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesamewidth.Hesaidittook46daystofinishhisminibamboospacestation.Heusedmorethan12kindsoflocalbambootoshowthebeautyofthespacestation.Xiebegantolearnbambooweavingwhenhewasateenager.“Ifoundthatbambooweavingisinteresting.Witharichimagination,youcanalmostmakeanything.So,Idecidedtostudythisskill,”hesaid.Afteryearsofhardwork,inFebruary2022,Xieachievedhisdream.HesuccessfullyturnedthebambooweavingofWuyiMountainintoaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage（省级非物质文化遗产）.However,itisnoteasyforXietopassontheart,butheistryinghisbest.Hesetupamuseumofbambooweavinginwhichvisitorscanwatchandtakephotosofhisworks.AthisstudiointheWuyiMountain,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeearringsorbagsfrombamboo.1.WhatisXie’sjob?______________________________2.WhydidXiebecomepopularonline?______________________________3.Howmanykindsoflocalbamboowereusedtomakethespacestation?______________________________4.WhendidXiemakehisdreamcometrue?______________________________5.Wherecanpeoplelearntomakebagsfrombamboo?______________________________七、书面表达（20分）中学时期是人生中很关键的一段旅程，青少年不仅要学习文化知识，为未来做准备，而且对亲情、友情逐渐有了自己的认知，更想要让自己每天的生活过得精彩。请以“Howtomakemiddleschoollifewonderful”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的学业规划以及如何处理与父母、朋友的关系，再谈一谈业余时间你真正想做的事。要点：1.Yourstudyplan;2.Agoodrelationshipwithparentsandfriends;3.Whattodoinyourfreetime.（volunteer;hobby…）要求：1.内容包括以上所有信息，可适当发挥；2.文章结构完整，语句通顺，条理清楚；3.80词左右，不能使用真实的人名、地名，开头已给出，不计入总词数。HowtomakemiddleschoollifewonderfulMiddleschoollifeisanimportantperiodinlife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——戴西，会议将在五分钟后开始。你为什么还坐在这里？——对不起，我忘了时间。考查一般将来时。题干中“infiveminutes”表示“五分钟之后”，“in+一段时间表将来”，所以要用一般将来时。故选B。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：她不知道去定州的路。你能帮助她吗？考查代词辨析。you你；him他；me我；her她。根据“She”可知，此空应填her，故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：习主席说，幸福生活是通过全体中国人民的辛勤劳动实现的。考查介词辨析。against反对；above在……上面；through通过；below在……下面。根据“ahappylifeisachieved…hardwork”可知，幸福生活通过辛勤劳动实现。故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：男孩们，女孩们，无论发生什么，要相信你们自己。考查代词辨析。you你；them他们；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“believein...boysandgirls”可知此处是告诉男孩和女孩，要相信自己，在直接引语中用“你们自己”。故选D。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：从布告中我们知道史密斯女士的手提包完好无损。考查常识。neverusesthehandbag从不使用手提包；paid80dollarsforthehandbag花了80美元买了这个手提包；keepsherhandbagingoodconditions保持她的手提包完好无损；wouldliketogetanewhandbag想买一个新手提包。根据“Forsale”中“Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.”可知，史密斯女士的手提包完好无损，故选C。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——谁跑得最快？Jim、Tom还是Sam？——当然是Tom。考查副词最高级。fast快，形容词或副词的原级；faster更快，形容词或副词的比较级；mostfast没有此形式；fastest最快，形容词或副词的最高级。根据Jim,TomorSam可知，是在三者之间进行比较，应用最高级。故选D。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：萨利还没有完成她的作业。事实上她根本没写一个字。考查副词辨析。Suddenly突然；Hardly几乎不；Actually事实上；Finally最后。根据“Sallyhasn’tfinishedherhomework....shedidn’twriteawordatall.”可知，事实上她根本没写一个字。故选C。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：——Timmy在科学竞赛中得了一等奖！——这并不奇怪。没有付出就没有收获。这些年来他一直在努力工作。考查谚语。Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；Nopain,nogain没有付出就没有收获。根据“Hehasworkedsohardatittheseyears.”可知强调他这些年的付出。故选D。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：照片在浸入潮湿的空气后很容易变黄。考查短语辨析。takedown取下；takeup开始从事；takeafter长得像；takein吸入。根据“wetair”可知此处指浸入潮湿的空气，是照片发黄的原因。故选D。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的表弟在哪里？——他已经出国了。他直到下个月才回来。考查动词时态。根据“Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth.”可知，强调已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时的结构，排除C和D选项。hasbeen去过某地（现已回来）；hasgone去了某地（还未回来）。根据“Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth”可知，现在还没回来，所以此空应填hasgone，故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Wemovedherein2017【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，we作主语，moved作谓语，here和in2017作状语。故答案为：Wemovedherein2017“我们在2017年搬到这里”。12、Amyhad/hasgreatdifficulty/problems/trouble(in)translatingbusinesslettersintoFrench.【解析】【详解】在……上有很大困难：havegreatdifficulty(in)doingsth/haveproblems(in)doingsth/havetrouble(in)doingsth；商业信件：businessletters；把……翻译成法语：translatesthintoFrench。结合语境可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Amy为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词have的三单形式has；句子也可用一般过去时，谓语应用动词have的过去式had。故填Amyhad/hasgreatdifficulty/problems/trouble(in)translatingbusinesslettersintoFrench.13、either【解析】【详解】句意：Gulliver无法理解这个小个子男人，也不知道该说什么。either“也”，为副词，通常位于否定句的句末。故填either。14、(p)erfect【解析】【详解】句意：俗话说：“熟能生巧”。根据“Asthesayinggoes,‘Practicemake...’”和首字母可知，此处是谚语“熟能生巧”，其英文表达为practicemakesperfect。故填(p)erfect。15、Whatbookshaveyoualreadyread【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给的单词，whatbooks特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母大写，作宾语；have疑问句的助动词，构成现在完成时；you作主语；already作状语；read作谓语。故填Whatbookshaveyoualreadyread“你已经读过哪些书了”？三、补全对话（10分）16、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment5.Let’stakeabus【解析】【分析】通过对话可知，这个周六B要去他的小学参加老同学聚会，邀请A一同去，A很乐意去。由于天气预报报道这周末有风有雨。他们将乘公交车去那里。【1题详解】细节推理题．根据前句WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？这个星期六你打算做什么？和后句Primaryschool？可知应说我要去我的小学．故答案为Iamgoingtomyprimaryschool．【2题详解】细节推理题．根据后句Ofcourse，I'dloveto．当然，我很乐意．可知应说你愿意和我一起去吗？故答案为Wouldyouliketogowithme？【3题详解】细节推理题．根据后句Let'sdrivethere．我们开车去吧．可知应说我们怎么去？故答案为Howcanwegothere？【4题详解】细节推理题．根据前句no，we'dbetternot．不，我们最好不要．可知应说它太拥挤了或者是不环保。故答案为Itwillbetoocrowded．/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment。【5题详解】细节推理题．根据前句Shallwetakeabusorridebikes？我们是坐公共汽车还是骑自行车？和后句Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend．天气预报说这个周末会下雨和刮风．可知应说我们坐公共汽车吧．故答案为Let'stakeabus．四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是地球大部分的土地干涸的原因，及如何做防止土地的沙漠化。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.”可知，土地是干燥和不健康的。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“inAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.”可知，非洲三分之二的健康土地将会消失。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.”可知是因为它可以更快地带走土壤的养分。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.”可知联合国建议采取一些不同的行动来阻止沙漠化，包括使用更好的肥料，这意味着种植更多的树。故选A。【5题详解】段落大意题。根据最后一段“TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.”一个是教人们更好的耕作方法。另一个是重新造林。可知最后一段主要讲的是联合国防治荒漠化的建议。故选D。18、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了如何帮孩子们把做家务变得有趣。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Ifeveryonesharesapart,itwillbemucheasier.”可知，如果大家一起做家务，每个人分担一部分，家务会变得更容易一些。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyonecandanceinthekitchenwhilepreparingdinnerorcleaningupthekitchen.”可知，把厨房时间变成派对时间，可以在打扫厨房或者准备晚餐时，跟着音乐一起跳舞。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Oneofmyfriendswastryingtogetherkidstohelpputaroundthehouse,andsomeoneadvisedhertogivethekidssomethingslikecandiesortoysasrewards.”可知，此处指孩子们做家务了会给糖果或玩具，这应是作为奖励，rewards意为“奖赏”。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Doinghouseworkisanimportantlifeskill.Childrenshouldtakepartinalmostallthechores...Itcanhelpthemliveabetterlifeinthefuture.”可知，作者认为做家务很重要，能帮助孩子们过一个更好的生活。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要讲了如何帮孩子们把做家务变得有趣。故选D。19、1.A2.C3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了ChatGPT的功能及其带来的影响。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thistext-basedtoolcanproducemanywonderfulresponsestodifferentkindsofrequestspeoplemake,fromapoetryinthestyleofWilliamShakespearetoadviceonwhattodoforachild’sbirthdayparty.”可知，人们从ChatGPT中可以得到类似人类反应的文本、用任何人自己的风格写的诗以及关于做某事的建议。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thetoolispopularalsobecauseit’ssoeasytouse.”可知，最后一段提到ChatGPT非常容易使用，用户增长速度极快，故推知接下来的段落可能会谈论到“ChatGPT给我们的生活带来了什么”。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了ChatGPT的产生、应用、工作机理及受欢迎程度等信息，均是真实信息，故作者通过列举事实发展全文。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itcanunderstandhumanlanguageandcreateresponsesbasedonlargeamountofdata.”可知，ChatGPT的运行依靠大数据的支持。故选D。20、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Tom加入了一个学校社团，并在学期末被要求填写自我评估表。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“RatingScale(等级标准）4=Excellent3=verygood2=Okay1=Needsimprovement0=oftenexperiencedifficulty”可知，评定量表包括五个等级。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IlistenasmuchasIspeak.”以及4代表优秀，可知Tom认为他善于倾听。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据图表中选择3的是“Itrytolookothersintheeyewhenspeakingtothem.”以及“Iencourageotherstojoininthediscussion.”可知，Tom擅长鼓励他人加入讨论，以及和别人说话时要直视对方的眼睛。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中选择1的是“Istayontopic(不跑题)duringourdiscussion.”可知，Tom下一步要改进的是在讨论中不跑题。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据表格中“Itrytolookothersintheeyewhenspeakingtothem.”以及“Iencourageotherstojoininthediscussion.”及“IlistenasmuchasIspeak.”可推知，俱乐部可能帮助学生提高他们的沟通技巧。故选C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一些人和父母交流时会遇到一些问题，对于怎么处理这些问题，作者给出了一些建议。【1题详解】句意：他们会听你的话并同意你的观点吗？dependon取决于；takeafter与……相像；giveup放弃；agreewith同意。根据上文“Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?”可知这里是问父母是否同意你的观点，故选D。【2题详解】句意：有些父母很容易交谈，他们是很好的倾听者，但有些父母很难接近。parents父母；students学生；doctors医生；teachers老师。根据“Ithassomethingtodowithbothyouandyourparents”可知此处与父母有关系，故选A。【3题详解】句意：有些父母很容易交谈，他们是很好的倾听者，但有些父母很难接近。or或者；but但是；so所以；until直到。根据“Someparentsareeasytotalkto…somearehardtowalkcloseto.”可知两句话之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but，故选B。【4题详解】句意：因为交流是双向的，你说话的方式会导致不同的结果。time时间；place地方；trouble困难；way方式。根据“Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet”可知这里指说话的方式，故选D。【5题详解】句意：说清楚。easy轻易的；different不同的；clear清楚的；loud大声的。根据后一句“Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwantasclearlyaspossible.”可知要尽可能清楚地告诉父母你的想法，所以此处应指说清楚，故选C。【6题详解】句意：如果他们能理解你的意思和实际情况，他们会更有帮助。understand理解；change改变；control控制；question质疑。根据“whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon”可知这里指理解你的意思，故选A。【7题详解】句意：如果你总是诚实，你的父母就会相信你说的话。sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay”可知诚实的人会让人相信，故选B。【8题详解】句意：尽量不要争论。com