2025年四川省成都市实验中学七下英语期中统考模拟试题含答案

2025年四川省成都市实验中学七下英语期中统考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Thefilmisvery________.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.boring B.difficult C.interesting2、Thegamewascalledoffbecauseofbadweather.A.asaresultof B.asaresult C.suchas3、—Couldyoutellmethe________oftheshirt?—Sure!It’s120yuan.A.color B.size C.price4、There________somebread,threecardsandacuponthedesk.A.has B.are C.is5、Iwastiredyesterday,________Iwenttobedearlier.A.or B.so C.and D.but6、—Hey,Bob.Doyougotoschool_______subway?—No.Iusuallygotoschool_______abike.A.by;in B.by;on C.on;by7、This________girlisLinda’sfriend.A.prettylittleSpanish B.Spanishlittlepretty C.littleprettySpanish8、Therearen’tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake________ifyouwantto.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle9、_______yourhelp,Isuccessfullywriteabeautifulsong.A.Under B.In C.To D.With10、Mr.Blackusually________TVatnight.Nowhe________abasketballgameonTV.A.watches;watching B.sees;seeingC.sees;isseeing D.watches;iswatching二、短文填空（10分）11、

请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Thereareallkindsofanimalsonourplanet.Somearecute,butsomearenot.Somearesmall,but____1____arebig.Herearefourofthefunniestandfriendliest____2____.Butremember,althoughtheylooknice,itdoesn’tmeantheyarealwaysfriendly.Notalldogsaresocute,butmostofthemareprettyfriendly.____3____youcomenearanunfamiliar(不熟悉的)dog,remembertoholdoutyourhand,sohecansmell____4____andseethatyoudon’tmeantoharmhim.Cowslovetoeatgrass,andtheyeatquitealot!Youneedn’tbeafraid____5____thiskindofquietfarmanimals.Butdon’trunata____6____inafieldortouchone,unlessyouaretoldbyanadultit’sokay.Horsesarebigandbeautifulanimals,buttheycanbefrightenedeasily.Ahorsemightjumpupifhe____7____aloudnoise,orkickhislegsifyoucomeneartoosuddenly.Allhorses____8____different.Chimpanzees(大猩猩)makefunnyfacesand____9____onarealshowatthezoo,butbelieveitornot,theycanbeverydangerous.Andtheyarestrong,toomuchstrongerthanhumans,soyoushould____10____makeachimpangry!三、语法填空（10分）12、

Jimisa____1____.Hegoestoschoolfivedaysaweek.HehasclassesfromMondayto____2____.Usuallyhegetsupatsixand____3____atseveninthemorning.Heleaves____4____atseventhirty.Heusuallygetstoschoolateight.Classesstartat8:00.Therearefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesinthe____5____.HismotherisaChineseteacherinthesame____6____.He____7____withhismotherinthediningroom（餐厅）intheschool.Jim’sfavoritesubjectsarehistory____8____P.E..Afterschool,heoftenplaysfootballwithhisclassmates.IntheeveningJimcanusually____9____hishomeworkateight,andthenhecanwatchTVfor_____10_____.Heusuallygoestobedataboutnineo'clock.1.A.girl B.student C.teacher D.worker2.A.Saturday B.Thursday C.Friday D.Sunday3.A.hasbreakfast B.goestowork C.goeshome D.goestoschool4.A.theclass B.theschool C.theclassroom D.home5.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.evening6.A.hotel B.bus C.school D.family7.A.haslunch B.hasbreakfast C.hasdinner D.hasfun8.A.but B.or C./ D.and9.A.find B.buy C.think D.finish10.A.threehours B.halfanhour C.anhour D.tenminutes四、完形填空（10分）13、

Thereisazooinourcity.Myparentsoftentakemethere___1___weekends.Ilikeanimals.Ihave___2___toyanimalsinmyroom.Inthe___3___,Icanseetigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears,snakes,andmanyother___4___.Someanimalsarefriendly,butsomearenot.Tigers,bearsandsomesnakesare___5___.Thatiswhytheyhavetostayin___6___.ButIdonotthinkitisgoodforanimalstostayincages.Theyshouldbefree.Theanimalsincagescan’tbe___7___.Ithinkthemostinterestinganimalsinthezooisthedolphins.Ilike___8___themswimandjump.Theyswimsofastandjumpsohigh.Theycanplaywithaball.Theycan___9___upandwalkonwater!Theyarevery____10____topeople.Ifyoufallintowaterandcan’tswim,theymaycometohelpyou.1.A.for B.in C.with D.on2.A.alot B.lotof C.lotsof D.alotsof3.A.zoo B.park C.bank D.library4.A.tigers B.people C.friends D.animals5.A.scary B.friendly C.interesting D.ugly6.A.houses B.buildings C.cages D.ponds7.A.angry B.happy C.friendly D.boring8.A.looking B.seeing C.watching D.hearing9.A.set B.go C.put D.stand10.A.friendly B.interesting C.warm D.cold五、阅读理解（30分）14、①JeffandJoearebrothers.Theyarethinkingabouttheirfuture.Intenyears,theywillbetwenty-fourandhavetheirownjobs.Jeffwillbeasoccercoach(教练)andJoewillbeajazz(爵士乐)musician.②First,Jeffwillfinishcollege.Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.Hewillnottakeartorhistory.Jeffwillprobablyplaysocceronthecollegeteam.Hewillbebusybuthewillenjoythesportsandclasses.Aftercollege,Jeffwillteachinahighschool.Hewillteachscienceandcoachtheschool’ssoccerteam.Jeffwilllovecoachingsoccer.Histeamwillworkhardandpracticefourtimesaweek.Theywillhavefunandmaybetheywillwinalotofgames.③Joewillstartajazzband(乐队).Hewillplaythedrums.Thebandwillpracticeeverydayandwritetheirownsongs.Joe’sbandwillprobablyplayinclubsinNewYork.Joehopesthebandwillbefamous.ThenJoeandthebandwilltravelaroundtheworldbycar.Joewillnotforgethisfamily.Hewillfindtimetovisitthem.④JeffandJoewillworkhardontheirplans.TheirparentsaresureaboutJeff’splan,buttheyhavedoubts(怀疑)aboutJoe’splanbecausebeingafamousmusicianisverydifficult.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1.WhatclasseswillJeffhaveatcollege?①Art②Health③History④Education⑤ScienceA.①②③ B.②④⑤ C.③④⑤2.WhatsubjectwillJeffteachinahighschoolaftercollege?A.Music. B.Science. C.PE.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Jeffistwenty-fouryearsold.B.Joe’sbandwillplayinclubsinLondon.C.Jeff’sfootballteamwillpracticefourtimesaweek.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph③referto?A.Joe’sfamily. B.ClubsinNewYork. C.Bandsaroundtheworld.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.It’saboutJeff’sandJoe’sfutureplans.B.It’saboutJeff’sandJoe’sschoollives.C.It’saboutJeff’sandJoe’sdreamcolleges.15、Doyoulikewalkingintheforestorclimbingthehill?Studies（研究）showthatstayinginagreenplacewillmakepeoplefeelcomfortableandhappy.Buthowaboutblueplaces?Theyincludebeaches,rivers,lakesandsomeotherareaswithwater.“Therearealotofstudiesonhowgreenplaceshelpwithpeople’shealthandfeelings,butnotmanyonblueplaces,”MarkNieuwenhuijsen,ascientistsays.Areblueplacesgoodforpeople’shealthandfeelingstoo?Tolearnaboutit,Markandhisteammakeastudy.Ittakesthreeweeks.Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.Aftereachactivity,theteamusessomewaystoassess（评估）people’sfeelingsandhealth.Thentheyfindthatwalkinginblueplacesreallyhelpsalot.About55%ofpeoplearoundtheworldnowliveincitiesandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.Itisimportantforpeopletobuildmoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.1.Blueplacesmainly（主要地）meanplaceswith________accordingtoParagraph1.A.plants B.animals C.grass D.water2.WhatdoesMarkmeaninParagraph2?A.Blueplacesdon’thelpwithpeople’shealth.B.Greenandblueplacesarebothgoodforhealth.C.Peopledon’tspendalotoftimestayinginblueplaces.D.Thereareonlyafewstudiesonblueplaces.3.InMark’sstudy,whichelements（要素）isdifferentinthethreeweeks?A.People. B.Time. C.Places. D.Activities.4.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhyMarkwantstodothestudy.B.HowMark’steammakesthestudy.C.Whyblueplaceshelpwithpeople’sfeelingsandhealth.D.Howlongpeopleshouldstayinblueplaceseachday.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Therearemorepeopleincitiesthanoutsidecitiesaroundtheworldnow.B.About55%ofpeoplewillliveincitiesaroundtheworldinthefuture.C.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveincitiesinthefuture.D.Weshouldhavemoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.16、Mr.Greenissixty-fiveyearsold.Hestays(待)athomeandhedoesn’twork.Thesedayshealwaysstayswithhiscutebird,Jill.He’steachingJilltospeak,“Hello,whatareyoudoingnow?”Jillisverycleverandshecanspeakitverywell.Whensheseessomepeople,sheasks,“Hello,whatareyoudoingnow?”TodayisSunday.Intheevening,Mr.Greengoestothemovieswithhisfamilyafterdinner.Jillisathome.Athief(贼)seesthatMr.Green’shomeisdarkandhegoesintoit.HewantstostealsomethingsinMr.Green’shome.“Hello,whatareyoudoingnow?”Jillseesthethiefandsaystohim.“What?Isthereanyoneinhishome?Imustleave,”thethiefthinks.Thethiefisveryafraid,soherunsoutofMr.Green’shomequickly.1.WhatisJill?A.Apanda. B.Acat. C.Adog. D.Abird.2.WhatcanweknowaboutJill?A.She’sfat. B.She’sfine. C.She’scute. D.She’scool.3.WhichofthefollowingcanJillspeak?A.Hello. B.Sorry. C.Thanks. D.Goodbye.4.Theunderlinedword“steal”means“________”inChinese.A.藏 B.抢 C.用 D.偷5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thethiefhasnojob. B.Mr.Greenknowsthethief.C.JillhelpsMr.Greenalot. D.Themovieisveryinteresting.六、完成句子（10分）17、Theice-cream________(尝起来)good.18、别人祝你新年快乐，你可以这样回答：_____________________________________________________________________19、树木是人类的朋友，因为他们帮助对抗污染。Treesarefriendstohumanbeings,becausetheyhelp____________pollution.20、Ialwaystakeawalk________（在外面）withmyparents.21、Studentsmust________(wear)schooluniformsatschool.七、补全对话（10分）22、

根据对话内容，选出恰当地句子补全对话。Shopworker:Goodmorning!WhatcanIdoforyou?Lingling:______1______Shopworker:______2______Lingling:PurpleShopworker:Allright._____3_____Lingling:SmallShopworker:Whataboutthisone?Lingling:_____4_____Shopworker:Certainly.Lingling:Lookattheprice.It’s198yuan.That’stoomuch.Shopworker:Butwaitaminute!There’sasaleontoday._____5_____Lingling:OK.I’lltakeit.A.Whatcolordoesshelike?B.I’dliketobuyaT-shirtformymum.C.Everythingishalfprice.D.Whatsizedoesshetake?E.MayItryiton?八、阅读表达（10分）23、

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Myname’sLily.Igetupatsixthirtyinthemorning.Ieatbreakfastatsixforty-five.Igotoschoolatseven.Iusuallyeatlunchattwelveintheafternoon.Iplaysportsatfour.Icanplayping-pongverywell.P.E.ismyfavoritesubject.Idomyhomeworkatfiveo’clock.Andmymotherusuallyhelpsmewithhomework.Ihavedinneratsixthirtyintheevening.IwatchTVatseven.Iusuallygotobedathalfpastnine.1.WhendoesLilygetup?__________________________________________2.WhatdoesLilydoat7:00a.m.?__________________________________________3.WhichsubjectdoesLilylikebest?__________________________________________4.WhohelpsLilywithhomework?__________________________________________5.WhendoesLilygotobed?__________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

凡事预则立，不预则废。广西三月三假期即将来临，亲爱的同学，你做好计划了吗？请你以“MyplanforSanyuesanFestival”为题，根据表格信息，用英语写一篇英文假期计划。内容要点：第一天完成作业第二天品尝传统美食；……第三天参观博物馆；……注意：1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透露个人信息；4.词数60左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：finish（完成），taste（品尝），learnabouttheculture（了解文化）MyplanforSanyuesanFestivalGuangxiSanyuesanFestivaliscoming.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣。我想再看一遍。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“Iwanttoseeitagain.”可知，电影很有趣。故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：由于天气不好，比赛取消了。考查介词短语。asaresultof由于；asaresult结果；suchas例如。根据“Thegamewascalledoffbecauseofbadweather.”可知，比赛取消是因为天气不好，becauseof意为“因为，由于”，与A选项同义。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这件衬衫的价格吗？——当然！是120元。考查名词辨析。color颜色；size尺码；price价格。根据“It’s120yuan.”可知此处指的是价格，故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：桌子有一些面包、三张卡片和一个杯子。考查therebe句型。根据“There...somebread,threecardsandacuponthedesk.”可知，此处为therebe句型，遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定，离空处最近的是不可数名词bread，因此be动词应用is。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我很累，所以更早上床睡觉了。考查并列连词辨析。or或者；so所以，因此；and并且，和；but但是。根据“Iwastiredyesterday”可知，因为很累，所以很早睡觉，应用表示因果关系的连词so来连接。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——嘿，鲍勃。你乘地铁去上学吗？——不。我通常骑自行车去上学。考查介词辨析。by乘坐；in在里面；on在上面。bysubway“乘地铁”，onabike“骑自行车”，故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：这个漂亮的西班牙小女孩是琳达的朋友。考查多个形容词的排列顺序。多个形容词修饰名词的顺序是：限定词+描述性形容词+大小+形状+年龄+新旧+颜色+国籍+中心词；结合选项，正确的顺序为描述性形容词pretty+年龄little+国籍Spanish。故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：这里橘子不多，但如果你愿意，你可以带几个。考查代词辨析。few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。此空后省略了可数名词oranges，所以排除B和D选项。根据“butyoucantake…ifyouwantto”可知，此处表示可以带上几个，肯定意义，故选C。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：在你的帮助下，我成功地写了一首优美的歌。考查介词。Under在……的下面；In在……内部；To向，朝；With和，同，跟。withone’shelp表示“在某人的帮助下”，是介词短语。原句指的是“在你的帮助下”。故选D。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：布莱克先生通常晚上看电视。现在他在电视上观看一场篮球赛。考查动词辨析及时态。watch观看；see看到。watchTV“看电视”，排除BC；结合“Now”可知第二空用现在进行时，排除A。故选D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.some2.animals3.When4.you5.of6.cow7.hears8.are9.put10.never【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了狗，牛，马和大猩猩这四种动物。【1题详解】句意：有些很小，但有些很大。根据“Somearecute,butsomearenot”及“Somearesmall,but…arebig”可知，一些是小的，一些是大的，故填some。【2题详解】句意：以下是4种最有趣、最友好的动物。根据“Thereareallkindsofanimalsonourplanet”可知，举例了其中四种动物，animal“动物”，根据“fourof”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填animals。【3题详解】句意：当你走近一只不熟悉的狗时，记得伸出你的手，这样它就能闻到你的气味，知道你不是有意要伤害它。根据“youcomenearanunfamiliar(不熟悉的)dog,remembertoholdoutyourhand”可知，当你走进一只不熟悉的狗时，要记得伸出手，when引导时间状语从句，故填When。【4题详解】句意：当你走近一只不熟悉的狗时，记得伸出你的手，这样它就能闻到你的气味，知道你不是有意要伤害它。根据“remembertoholdoutyourhand,sohecansmell”可知，伸出手，可以闻到你的气味，smell后接宾格you，故填you。【5题详解】句意：你不必害怕这种安静的家畜。beafraidof“害怕”，形容词短语，故填of。【6题详解】句意：但不要在田野里冲着牛跑或摸牛，除非大人告诉你没关系。根据“Cowslovetoeatgrass,andtheyeatquitealot”可知，此处指不要冲着牛跑，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填cow。【7题详解】句意：马听到一声巨响可能会跳起来，如果你太突然靠近，它可能会踢腿。根据“Ahorsemightjumpupifhe…aloudnoise”可知，听到巨大的响声会跳起来，hear“听见”，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填hears。【8题详解】句意：所有的马都是不同的。此句是主系表结构，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。【9题详解】句意：黑猩猩在动物园里做着滑稽鬼脸，上演着一场真正的表演，但信不信由你，它们可能非常危险。根据“onarealshow”可知，上演一场表演，puton“上演”，此空与make构成并列关系，所以此空应填动词原形，故填put。【10题详解】句意：它们很强壮，比人类强壮得多，所以你永远不要激怒黑猩猩！根据“theycanbeverydangerous”及“soyoushould…makeachimpangry”可知，永远不要刺激大猩猩，never“从不”，故填never。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.D10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了吉姆的日常作息。【1题详解】句意：吉姆是个学生。girl女孩；student学生；teacher老师；worker工人。根据后句“Hegoestoschoolfivedaysaweek.”可知，吉姆是个学生。故选B。【2题详解】句意：他从星期一到星期五上课。Saturday星期六；Thursday星期四；Friday星期五；Sunday星期日。根据上句“Hegoestoschoolfivedaysaweek.”可知，他从星期一到星期五上课。故选C。【3题详解】句意：通常他早上六点起床，七点吃早饭。hasbreakfast吃早饭；goestowork去上班；goeshome回家；goestoschool去上学。根据后句“Heleaves…atseventhirty.”可推测出，应是七点吃早饭。故选A。【4题详解】句意：他七点半离开家。theclass课堂；theschool学校；theclassroom教室；home家。根据后句“Heusuallygetstoschoolateight.”可知，应是七点半离开家。故选D。【5题详解】句意：上午有四节课，下午有两节课。morning早晨，上午；afternoon下午；night晚上，一般指20点以后，夜间；evening傍晚（一般指18点到20点）。根据前半句“Therearefourclassesinthemorning”可推测出，应是下午有两节课。故选B。【6题详解】句意：他妈妈是同一所学校的语文老师。hotel旅馆；bus公共汽车；school学校；family家庭。根据后句“He…withhismotherinthediningroom（餐厅）intheschool.”可知，妈妈是同一所学校的语文老师。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他和妈妈在学校的餐厅吃午饭。haslunch吃午饭；hasbreakfast吃早饭；hasdinner吃晚饭；hasfun玩得开心。根据句中“inthediningroom”可知，应是吃饭，故排除D项；又根据上下文介绍可知，吉姆是走读学校的学生，故推断是在学校餐厅吃午饭。故选A。【8题详解】句意：吉姆最喜欢的科目是历史和体育。but但是；or或者；/不填；and和、又。history和P.E.是并列关系，故用连词and连接。故选D。【9题详解】句意：晚上吉姆通常可以在八点完成作业，然后他可以看一个小时的电视。find找到；buy买；think认为；finish完成。根据后句“andthenhecanwatchTVfor….”可知，应是在八点完成作业。故选D。【10题详解】句意：晚上吉姆通常可以在八点完成作业，然后他可以看一个小时的电视。threehours三个小时；halfanhour半小时；anhour一个小时；tenminutes十分钟。根据上句“IntheeveningJimcanusually…hishomeworkateight”和下句“Heusuallygoestobedataboutnineo'clock.”可推断出，他可以看一个小时的电视。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物园里的各种动物。【1题详解】句意：我父母经常在周末带我去那里。for用于一段时间之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；with和……一起；on用于具体的某一天或星期几之前。onweekends，在周末，固定搭配。故选D。【2题详解】句意：我的房间里有很多动物玩具。alot很多，大量，修饰动词或者形容词的比较级；lotof错误表达；lotsof很多，修饰可数或不可数名词；alotsof错误表达。此处修饰名词短语toyanimals，应使用lotsof。故选C。【3题详解】句意：在动物园里我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇和许多其他动物。zoo动物园；park公园；bank银行；library图书馆。根据上文“Thereisazooinourcity.Myparentsoftentakemethere...”可知，父母经常带我去动物园看动物。故选A。【4题详解】句意：在动物园里我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇和许多其他动物。tigers老虎；people人们；friends朋友；animals动物。根据句中“Inthe…Icanseetigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears,snakes,andmanyother...”可知，在动物园里不止是能看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇，还能看到其他动物。故选D。【5题详解】句意：老虎、熊和蛇是很可怕的。scary可怕的；friendly友好的；interesting有趣的；ugly丑陋的。根据上文“Someanimalsarefriendly,butsomearenot.”可知，有些动物很友好，但有些不友好。由此推断，老虎、熊和蛇是不友好的，它们很可怕。故选A。【6题详解】句意：那就是为什么它们必须呆在笼子里。houses房子；zoos动物园；cages笼子；ponds池塘。根据下文“ButIdonotthinkitisgoodforanimalstostayincages.”可知，此处表达是那就是为什么它们必须呆在笼子里。incages“在笼子里”。故选C。【7题详解】句意：笼子里的动物不可能会快乐的。angry生气的；happy快乐的；friendly友好的；boring无聊的。根据前句“Theyshouldbefree.”可推测出，笼子里的动物不可能会快乐的。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我喜欢看它们游泳和跳跃。looking看；seeing看见；watching观看；hearing听见。根据后句“Theyswimsofastandjumpsohigh.”可知，此处表达的是“观看”的意思，指较大注意力的观看用watch。故选C。【9题详解】句意：他们可以站起来在水上行走！set放、置；go去；put放；stand站。根据句中“andwalkonwater”可知，此处表达的是“站起来”，应使用standup表示。故选D。【10题详解】句意：它们对人很友好。friendly友好的；interesting有趣的；warm温暖的；cold冷的。根据下句“Ifyoufallintowaterandcan’tswim,theymaycometohelpyou.”可知，它们对人很友好。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.A【解析】【导语】本文记叙了杰夫和乔两兄弟根据自己的爱好对未来作计划。杰夫计划当足球教练，而乔想当音乐人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.”可知杰夫在大学里参加科学、健康和教育课程。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aftercollege,Jeffwillteachinahighschool.Hewillteachscienceandcoachtheschool’ssoccerteam.Jeffwilllovecoachingsoccer.”可知杰夫大学毕业后在高中教足球，即体育。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Histeamwillworkhardandpracticefourtimesaweek.”可知杰夫的团队每周练习四次。选项C表述正确，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Joewillnotforgethisfamily.”可知此处的“them”应指前文提到的家人。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文记叙了杰夫和乔两兄弟根据自己的爱好对未来作计划。选项A符合文意，故选A。15、1.D2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文通过马克及其团队的研究说明了人们在日常生活中建造更多的蓝色和绿色场所是很重要的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyincludebeaches,rivers,lakesandsomeotherareaswithwater.”可知，蓝色的地方主要是指有水的地方。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearealotofstudiesonhowgreenplaceshelpwithpeople’shealthandfeelings,butnotmanyonblueplaces,”可知，关于蓝色区域的研究很少。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.”可知，在马克的研究中，这三周地点不同。故选C。【4题详解】段落大意题。根据“Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.Aftereachactivity,theteamusessomewaystoassess（评估）people’sfeelingsandhealth.”可知，第三段主要讲马克的团队是如何进行这项研究的。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“About55%ofpeoplearoundtheworldnowliveincitiesandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.”可知，现在全球约55%的人居住在城市，故B项”未来大约55%的人将生活在世界各地的城市。”不正确。故选B。16、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了聪明的小鸟把小偷吓走的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesedayshealwaysstayswithhiscutebird,Jill”可知，Jill是一只可爱的鸟。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesedayshealwaysstayswithhiscutebird,Jill”可知，Jill很